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Calendar year
Year 644 (DCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 644 for this year has been used since the early medieval
644
Largest branch of Islam
Nevertheless, Sunnis revere Ali, along with Abu Bakr, Umar (r. 634–644) and Uthman (r. 644–656) as 'rightly-guided caliphs'. The term Sunni means those who
Sunni_Islam
NLM. MeSH D12.644.050.200 – defensins MeSH D12.644.050.200.050 – alpha defensins MeSH D12.644.050.200.075 – beta defensins MeSH D12.644.120.700 – sincalide
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.644)
Rashidun caliph from 634 to 644
romanized: ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb; c. 584 – 644) was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634 until his assassination in 644. He succeeded Abu Bakr (r. 632–634)
Umar
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
Company: 645–647. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.875.7878. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.64.6.644. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help) Santos
Philippines
Second-largest branch of Islam
While Sunni Muslims accept the rule of Abu Bakr, Umar (r. 634–644), and Uthman (r. 644–656), Shia Muslims remain steadfast in honouring what they perceive
Shia_Islam
State highway in Virginia, United States
State Route 644 (SR 644) in the U.S. state of Virginia is a secondary route designation applied to multiple discontinuous road segments among the many
Virginia_State_Route_644
Shia Imam (632–661) and Rashidun caliph (656–661)
public life during the reigns of Abu Bakr and his successor, Umar (r. 634–644). Even though his advice was occasionally sought, the conflicts between Ali
Ali
Technical standard
Low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS), also known as TIA/EIA-644, is a technical standard that specifies electrical characteristics of a differential
Low-voltage differential signaling
Low-voltage_differential_signaling
First four caliphs following the death of Muhammad
Islamic prophet Muhammad, namely Abu Bakr (r. 632–634), Umar (r. 634–644), Uthman (r. 644–656), and Ali (r. 656–661). The reign of these caliphs, called the
Rashidun
Military unit
No. 644 Squadron RAF was a unit in 38 Group of the Royal Air Force during World War II which undertook glider-towing and supply dropping missions as well
No._644_Squadron_RAF
Calendar year
The year 644 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 110 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 644 BC for
644_BC
Earth's highest mountain
Mount Jolmo Langma and its north slope." Scientia Sinica. v. 5, pp. 630–644 Sakai, H., M. Sawada, Y. Takigami, Y. Orihashi, T. Danhara, H. Iwano, Y.
Mount_Everest
Portrayal of sexual subject matter
performers in the adult film industry". Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 38 (7): 644–648. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318214e408. PMID 21844714. Gordon, A.M. (2018)
Pornography
Most populous city in the United States
2022[update], New York City had 1,525 miles (2,454 km) of bike lanes, including 644 miles (1,036 km) of segregated or "protected" bike lanes citywide. Streets
New_York_City
Annual NASCAR Cup Series races at Kansas Speedway
a NASCAR schedule realignment. Both races are 267 laps and 400.5 miles (644.542 km) each. The AdventHealth 400 is the current name for the NASCAR Cup
NASCAR Cup Series at Kansas Speedway
NASCAR_Cup_Series_at_Kansas_Speedway
Patrol vessel of the United States Navy
The first USS Chinook (SP-644) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918. Chinook was built as a private motorboat of the
USS_Chinook_(SP-644)
American motor gunboat
20 May 1947. Her exact fate is unknown. Photo gallery of USS PGM-1 at NavSource Naval History USS SC-644 (SC-644) see PGM-3 for service details v t e
USS_PGM-1
Country in West Asia
Lebanon, under the Islamic Caliphate. In the era of Uthman's caliphate (644–656), Islam gained significant influence in Damascus, led by Mu'awiya, a
Lebanon
Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989
1971 West German State Visit". Journal of Contemporary History. 55 (3): 622–644. doi:10.1177/0022009420907666. S2CID 219066676. (高橋紘 1988, p. 193) "1975
Hirohito
Galaxy in the constellation of Phoenix
NGC 644 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Phoenix in the southern sky. It is estimated to be 270 million light-years from the Milky Way and
NGC_644
The following highways are numbered 644: LA 644 MD 644 SR 644 PR-644 FM 644 This article includes a list of roads, streets, highways, or other routes
List_of_highways_numbered_644
Country in East Asia
• December 2025 estimate 23,299,132 (59th) • 2020 census 23,829,897 • Density 644/km2 (1,668.0/sq mi) (17th) GDP (PPP) 2026 estimate • Total $2.275 trillion
Taiwan
Auto race held at Homestead, United States
Speedway since 1999. The race is currently held as a 267 lap, 400.5 mile (644.542 km) race. Kyle Larson is the defending winner of the event. The inaugural
NASCAR Cup Series at Homestead–Miami Speedway
NASCAR_Cup_Series_at_Homestead–Miami_Speedway
Unique numeric book identifier since 1970
0-649-xxxxx-x 0-656-xxxxx-x 0-227-xxxxx-x 0-368-xxxxx-x 0-638-xxxxx-x 0-644-xxxxx-x 0-647-xxxxx-x 0-654-xxxxx-x 0-699-xxxxx-x 494 1-000-xxxxx-x 1-030-xxxxx-x
ISBN
This is a list of the 644 accepted species in the genus Ipomoea. Ipomoea abrupta R.Br. Ipomoea abutiloides (Kunth) G.Don Ipomoea abyssinica (Choisy) Hochst
List_of_Ipomoea_species
Israeli and American actress (born 1981)
reprised the role of Jane Foster in Thor: The Dark World, which earned over $644 million worldwide to emerge as the 10th highest-grossing film of 2013. Forbes
Natalie_Portman
German World War II submarine
German submarine U-644 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 1 December 1941 at the
German_submarine_U-644
643–644 battle
lastly Asim bin Amr arrived in the region to completely pacify Kerman. In 644, al-'Ala' ibn al-Hadrami, the Rashidun governor of Bahrain, once again attacked
Battle_of_Bishapur_(643–644)
1961 aviation accident in Argentina
Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 644 was a scheduled flight operated by the Douglas DC-6, registration LV-ADW, on 19 July 1961 which was due to operate a
Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 644
Aerolíneas_Argentinas_Flight_644
Indonesian Clurit-class fast attack craft
KRI Alamang (644) is a Clurit-class fast attack craft of the Indonesian Navy. Commissioned in 2013, she is the fourth ship of her class. The vessel has
KRI_Alamang
Village in Mitrovicë, Kosovo
the District of Mitrovica, Kosovo. According to the 2024 census, it has 644 inhabitants. Tuneli i Parë was founded by British people as a mining colony
Tunel_i_Parë
Leader of Russia since 1999
New Conservative Avant‐Garde in Russia." Russian Review 75#4 (2016): 626–644. Sirke Mäkinen, "Surkovian narrative on the future of Russia: making Russia
Vladimir_Putin
American football player
sophomore season, he threw for 2,853 yards and 26 touchdowns, while also adding 644 yards and 18 touchdowns on the ground. In his senior year, Bachmeier missed
Bear_Bachmeier
Capital and largest city in Massachusetts, United States
021.8/km2) • Metro 4,941,632 (US: 10th) Demonym Bostonian GDP • Metro $644.814 billion (2024) Time zone UTC−5 (EST) • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT) ZIP
Boston
Type of motorcycle
The Suzuki DR650 is a 644 cc (39.3 cu in) single-cylinder dual-sport motorcycle made by Suzuki since 1990 as a replacement for the 590 cc (36 cu in) Suzuki
Suzuki_DR650
Fletcher-class destroyer
USS Stembel (DD-644) was a Fletcher-class destroyer in service with the United States Navy from 1942 to 1947 and from 1951 to 1958. In 1961, she was transferred
USS_Stembel
Buckley-class destroyer escort
USS Vammen (DE-644) was a Buckley-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy. Clarence Earl Vammen Jr. was born on 17 October 1919 in Aberdeen,
USS_Vammen
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
and the sources of wave mechanics". American Journal of Physics. 47 (7): 644–648. Bibcode:1979AmJPh..47..644H. doi:10.1119/1.11950. ISSN 0002-9505. Raman
Albert_Einstein
Country in Eastern Europe
the original on 15 January 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2007. Magocsi, p. 644 Magocsi, 1996, p. 704 Remy, Johannes (1996). "'Sombre anniversary' of worst
Ukraine
Main-belt asteroid
644 Cosima is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. "644 Cosima (1907 AA)". JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
644_Cosima
Study of mental functions and behaviors
Zealand 3rd edition (pp. 448–449). Milton, Queensland: Wiley. ISBN 978-1-74216-644-5 Cattell, Raymond B.; Boyle, Gregory J.; Chant, David (2002). "Enriched
Psychology
(1974), pp. 246–275. Peabody & Gant (1999), p. 565. Abbott (2005), pp. 627–644. Dinnerstein (1962), pp. 447–451. Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 197;
List of presidents of the United States
List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924
Fischer 1964, p. 242; Pipes 1990, pp. 642–644; Read 2005, p. 250. Fischer 1964, p. 244; Pipes 1990, p. 644; Volkogonov 1994, p. 172. Leggett 1981, p. 184;
Vladimir_Lenin
1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
4324/9780203790847. ISBN 978-0-203-79084-7. Willbanks 2014, p. 89. Karnow 1997, pp. 644–645. Willbanks 2014, p. 118. Hastings 2018, pp. 576–582. Hastings 2018, pp
Vietnam_War
State highway in northeastern Ohio, US
State Route 644 (SR 644) is a north–south state highway running through Columbiana and Carroll counties in northeast Ohio. Its southern terminus is at
Ohio_State_Route_644
King of Lydia (fl. 7th century BC)
boxes, or other symbols instead of cuneiform script. Gyges (reigned c. 680–644 BC) was the founder of the Mermnad dynasty of Lydian kings and the first
Gyges_of_Lydia
Set of musical compositions for organ by Johann Sebastian Bach
The Orgelbüchlein (Little Organ Book), BWV 599−644, is a set of 46 chorale preludes – one given in two versions – for organ by Johann Sebastian Bach.
Orgelbüchlein
California state legal decision on emotional distress
Thing v. La Chusa, 48 Cal. 3d 644 (1989), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of California that limited the scope of the tort of negligent infliction
Thing_v._La_Chusa
American artificial intelligence company
solve maths problems at level of top students". Nature. 644 (8075): 20. Bibcode:2025Natur.644...20C. doi:10.1038/d41586-025-02343-x. PMID 40707796. Archived
OpenAI
Prophet Muhammad's fourth wife (c. 605–665)
fourth wife of Muhammad and a daughter of the second caliph Umar (r. 634–644). In Islamic writings, her name is thus often prefixed by the title "Mother
Hafsa_bint_Umar
American media and entertainment conglomerate
at the box office, the Marvel film Thor: The Dark World, which garnered $644 million at the box office, and Disney's animated film Frozen, which became
The_Walt_Disney_Company
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Zing finger protein 644 (ZNF644) also known as zinc finger motif enhancer-binding protein 2 (Zep-2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF644
ZNF644
WWII US naval vessel
the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. Originally laid down as LST-644 by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company of Seneca, Illinois; launched 15 September
USS_Minos
Christian missionary and saint, first bishop of York (died 644)
Paulinus (died 10 October 644) was a Roman missionary and the first Bishop of York. A member of the Gregorian mission sent in 601 by Pope Gregory I to
Paulinus_of_York
German Emperor from 1888 to 1918
Kaiser Finds an Admiral". Royal United Services Institution. Journal. 111 (644): 291–297. doi:10.1080/03071846609420355. Carter, Miranda (2010). George
Wilhelm_II
Leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008
pp. 591–594; Coltman 2003, p. 227. Quirk 1993, p. 647. Quirk 1993, pp. 644–645. Quirk 1993, pp. 618–621; Coltman 2003, p. 227. Bourne 1986, p. 273;
Fidel_Castro
First Islamic caliphate (632–661)
Rashidun caliph not to die by assassination, he was succeeded by Umar (r. 634–644) of the Banu Adi, who was also a close companion and father-in-law of Muhammad
Rashidun_Caliphate
Founder of the Latter Day Saint movement (1805–1844)
counts 46; Compton (1997, p. 11) counts at least 33; Bushman (2005, pp. 437, 644) counts 32; Davenport (2022, p. 139) counts 37. Quinn (1998, pp. 171–73)
Joseph_Smith
American Founding Father (died 1804)
2023. Retrieved March 23, 2025. Mitchell, p. 118. Engerman; Gallman, p. 644. Studentski; Krooss, p. 62. Nussbaum, Arthur (November 1937). "The Law of
Alexander_Hamilton
Fifth planet from the Sun
temperature was more than 300 °C (572 °F), and the wind speed measured more than 644 km/h (>400 mph) before the probe vaporized. NASA's Juno mission arrived at
Jupiter
Erotic practices involving domination and sadomasochism
in frequency of sadistic fantasies in men and women." Fedoroff 2008, p. 644: "This review indicates that sexual sadism, as currently defined, is a heterogeneous
BDSM
Early convert to Islam (died c. 657–660)
been the direct cause of Umar ibn al-Khattab's (died 644, reigned as the second caliph 634–644) conversion to Islam in c. 616. Khabbab ibn al-Aratt's
Khabbab_ibn_al-Aratt
Type of motorcycle
The Suzuki XF 650 Freewind, also called Freewind XF650, is a 644 cc (39.3 cu in) single-cylinder dual-sport motorcycle made by Suzuki from 1997 to 2002
Suzuki_XF_650_Freewind
German state from 1933 to 1945
Memoirs: Ten Years and Twenty Days. London: Frontline. ISBN 978-1-84832-644-6. Dorland, Michael (2009). Cadaverland: Inventing a Pathology of Catastrophe
Nazi_Germany
Skyscraper in Mexico City, Mexico
City, Mexico. Built between 2014 and 2018, the tower stands at 196.2 m (644 ft) tall with 60 floors, and is the current 15th tallest building in Mexico
Torre_Paradox
Prizes established by Alfred Nobel in 1895
August 2007). "Physics Nobels should favour inventions". Nature. 448 (7154): 644. Bibcode:2007Natur.448..644B. doi:10.1038/448644c. PMID 17687300. Bartneck
Nobel_Prize
Canadian non-geographic area code
(200 to 999, with 555 and 911 not issued). Six relief area codes (622, 633, 644, 655, 677 and 688) are reserved by NANPA as subject to assignment in Canada
Area_code_600
Second planet from the Sun
statistically significant detection of phosphine". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 644: L2. arXiv:2010.09761. Bibcode:2020A&A...644L...2S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039717
Venus
American actress (born 1930)
Clarita Valley Historical Society. Retrieved March 5, 2005. McGilligan, p. 644. "Review: 'Marnie'". Variety. December 31, 1963. Retrieved February 14, 2016
Tippi_Hedren
Motorised passenger road vehicle
India. The largest market is China, followed by the US. There are around 1.644 billion cars in use worldwide as of January 2025; they burn over a trillion
Car
was reported to have broken the record for most goals at a single club (644 for Barcelona), Pelé's former club Santos denied it, saying 448 of Pelé's
List of footballers with 500 or more goals
List_of_footballers_with_500_or_more_goals
Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
largest municipal park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, covering 644 acres (1.006 mi2). It is one of Pittsburgh's four historic large parks. The
Frick_Park
Bus company owned by the University of Hertfordshire
won two - Marketing Initiative of the Year for The Comet routes 614 and 644 and Leadership & Inspiration for the MD, Jim Thorpe. It was announced in
Uno_(bus_company)
Wife of Uthman ibn Affan; hadith narrator
romanized: Nāʾila bint al-Furāfiṣa) was the wife of the third caliph Uthman (r. 644–656). She narrated many hadith including eyewitness accounts of the assassination
Na'ila_bint_al-Furafisa
Motor vehicle
combination with the electric motor, produces a total of 480 kW (653 PS; 644 hp) and 800 N⋅m (590 lb⋅ft). This gives the XM a 0–97 km/h (0–60 mph) time
BMW_XM
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
639–642; Holmes 2008, p. 275; Magdalino 2002, p. 190. Kaldellis 2023, pp. 642–644; Holmes 2008, p. 275; Angold 2009, pp. 611–612. Holmes 2008, p. 275; Magdalino
Byzantine_Empire
List of Ontario secondary highways
as part of its county road network. Secondary Highway 644 commonly referred to as Highway 644, was a secondary highway in the Canadian province of Ontario
List of secondary highways in Parry Sound District
List_of_secondary_highways_in_Parry_Sound_District
Village in County Limerick, Ireland
Foynes and Tarbert. The population of the village at the 2022 census was 644. The lands around Glin were the manor of the Knight of Glin after the Norman
Glin,_County_Limerick
Period in ancient Egyptian history (c. 2686–2181 BC)
"Whole-genome ancestry of an Old Kingdom Egyptian". Nature. 644 (8077): 714–721. Bibcode:2025Natur.644..714M. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09195-5. ISSN 1476-4687
Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt
1851 novel by Herman Melville
Appendix", 810–12 Parker (1988), 702 Parker (1988), 721–722 Bezanson (1953), 644 Quoted in Bezanson (1953), 645 Bryant (1998), 67–8 Bezanson (1953), 647 Bezanson
Moby-Dick
1970s political scandal in the U.S.
1992, p. 530. Graff 2022, p. 641. Kutler 1992, p. 531. Graff 2022, pp. 642–644, 649. Kutler 1992, p. 527. Graff 2022, p. 647. Graff 2022, p. 635. Woodward
Watergate_scandal
German state from 1871 to 1918
1918/19] (in German). Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt Verlag GmbH. ISBN 978-3-644-30004-0. Hansen, Hans Jürgen (1978). Heil Dir im Siegerkranz: die Hymnen
German_Empire
Country in Northeast Africa
(2001). Oxford World Encyclopedia. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 644. ISBN 0195218183. Holt. A Modern History of the Sudan. New York: Groves Press
Sudan
President of the United States from 1929 to 1933
Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 30. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 644–653. ISBN 978-3-88309-478-6. Brandes, Joseph. Herbert Hoover and Economic
Herbert_Hoover
Highway in Fairfax County, Virginia
State Route 644 (SR 644) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States, is an 11.81-mile (19.01 km) secondary state highway officially named Old Keene Mill
Virginia State Route 644 (Fairfax County)
Virginia_State_Route_644_(Fairfax_County)
Upper house of the UK Parliament
Journal vol. CIII p. 629, vol. CIV p. 381, vol. 182 p. 90, and vol. 231 p. 644 and 648–9. "Companion to the Standing Orders and guide to the proceedings
House_of_Lords
Sunni polemical term to refer to Shiites
rejection of the legitimacy of Abu Bakr (r. 632–634), Umar (r. 634–644), and Uthman (r. 644–656) as caliphs, in favor of an Imamate beginning with Ali ibn
Rafida
Class of animals with milk-producing glands
Australia. Vol. 1. Canberra: Australian Government Publications. ISBN 978-0-644-06056-1. OCLC 27492815. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2013
Mammal
Umayyad anti-Abbasid rebel in 813
Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn Uthman was a descendant of Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656). His epithet 'al-Faddayni' derived from his establishment in al-Faddayn
Al-Faddayni
British actress (born 1970)
Jew: the life of James Parkes. Vallentine Mitchell. p. 266. ISBN 0-85303-644-6. Parkes, James William (1982). End of an exile: Israel, the Jews, and the
Rachel_Weisz
Central religious text of Islam
companions, who had written down or memorized parts of it. Caliph Uthman (r. 644–656) established a standard version, now known as the Uthmanic codex, which
Quran
Australian online plant name database
ISBN 978-0-644-13367-8. Series number 12. Australian plant name index: D−J. Australian Flora and Fauna Series. Vol. 2. 1991. ISBN 978-0-644-13368-5. Series
Australian_Plant_Name_Index
Village in Gloucestershire, England
Gloucestershire, in England. The population taken at the 2011 census was 644. It is off the A417 which runs between Cirencester and Faringdon (in Oxfordshire)
Down_Ampney
Symmetric subdivision in hyperbolic geometry
tilings. The (6 4 4) triangle group, Coxeter group [(6,4,4)], orbifold (*644) contains these uniform tilings. Reference: Template:Finite triangular hyperbolic
Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane
Uniform_tilings_in_hyperbolic_plane
Largest living land animal
Paleoneurology of Amniotes. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 579–644. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-13983-3_15. ISBN 978-3-031-13982-6. Cantalapiedra
Elephant
German Nazi politician and military leader (1893–1946)
Kershaw 2008, p. 131. Manvell & Fraenkel 2011, pp. 57–58. Speer 1971, p. 644. Overy 2012, p. 7. Manvell & Fraenkel 2011, pp. 59–60. Kershaw 2008, p. 160
Hermann_Göring
Spanish surrealist artist (1904–1989)
Ediciones B – Mexico. ISBN 84-666-1343-9. Gibson, Ian (1997) pp. 16, 82, 634, 644 Rojas, Carlos. Salvador Dalí, Or the Art of Spitting on Your Mother's Portrait
Salvador_Dalí
prophet Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) and Umar (r. 634–644). He was a leading commander and governor of Jund Filastin (the military
Alqama_ibn_Mujazziz_al-Kinani
Double star in the constellation Auriga
HD 33203 is double star in the northern constellation of Auriga. It includes a bright giant star with a stellar classification of B2II. The two components
HD_33203
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance