Search references for ABRAHAM ABULAFIA. Phrases containing ABRAHAM ABULAFIA
See searches and references containing ABRAHAM ABULAFIA!ABRAHAM ABULAFIA
Spanish Kabbalah teacher (1240-1291)
Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia (Hebrew: אברהם בן שמואל אבולעפיה) was the founder of the school of "Prophetic Kabbalah". He was born in Zaragoza, Kingdom
Abraham_Abulafia
Meditation in Judaism
including among Maimonideans (Moses Maimonides and Abraham Maimonides), Kabbalists (Abraham Abulafia, Isaac the Blind, Azriel of Gerona, Moses Cordovero
Jewish_meditation
Type of Jewish mysticism
Adherents of the Meditative tradition of Kabbalah, exemplified by Abraham Abulafia and Isaac ben Samuel of Acre, strive to achieve a mystical union with
Kabbalah
Israeli historian and philosopher of Jewish mysticism (born 1947)
studied under Shlomo Pines. After earning his doctorate with a thesis on Abraham Abulafia, he eventually succeeded Scholem to the chair of Jewish Thought. He
Moshe_Idel
Grimoire of practical Kabbalah
theological opinions. According to Jacob Emden, it was compiled by Abraham Abulafia. Sefer Raziel HaMalakh draws heavily on Sefer Yetzirah and Sefer HaRazim
Sefer_Raziel_HaMalakh
Medieval rabbi, halakhist, and Talmudist
Peninsula and were represented by Nissim ben Abraham of Avila, a pretended worker of miracles, and by Abraham Abulafia, the kabbalistic visionary. He combated
Shlomo_ibn_Aderet
Spanish Kabbalah writer (1248-c.1305)
Castilian kabbalist. Gikatilla, who was at first greatly influenced by Abraham Abulafia's ecstatic, prophetic system of kabbalism, soon showed a greater affinity
Joseph_ben_Abraham_Gikatilla
Part of Jewish spirituality
down by Abraham Abulafia, the information distinguishes between the various methods of kabbalistic transmission to later generations. Abulafia opposes
Primary_texts_of_Kabbalah
Language spoken by Adam in the Garden of Eden
The Adamic language, according to Abraham Abulafia and some Christians, is the language spoken by Adam (and possibly Eve) in the Garden of Eden. It is
Adamic_language
Surname list
prominent Abulafias in Spain were the kabbalists Todros ben Joseph Abulafia and Abraham Abulafia, the powerful Toledo rabbi Meir Abulafia, the poet Todros
Abulafia_(surname)
Hebrew book on Jewish mysticism
an appendix to editions of the short Version. In the 13th century, Abraham Abulafia noted the existence of both of these versions. The Mantua 1562 edition
Sefer_Yetzirah
Foundational work in Kabbalah literature
über meine Entdeckung in Ansehung des Sohar (1845), which fingered Abraham Abulafia as the author, and Samuel David Luzzatto's ויכוח על חכמת הקבלה (1852)
Zohar
Infinite, unknowable aspect of God
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Ein_Sof
Emanation Todros ben Joseph Abulafia c. 1225–1285 Moses of Burgos Ecstatic/Prophetic-Meditative Kabbalah (13th century): Abraham Abulafia Spain, Italy, Malta
List_of_Jewish_Kabbalists
Impure spiritual forces in Kabbalah
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Qlippoth
Diagram used in various mystical traditions
appear on the cover of the Paolo Riccio's Latin translation of Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla's Gates of Light. The diagram only had 17 paths and, at the time
Tree_of_life_(Kabbalah)
Rosicrucian esoteric Christian order
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia
Societas_Rosicruciana_in_Anglia
School of kabbalah named after Isaac Luria (1534–1572)
took tzimtzum literally, while Joseph Ergas (Shomer Emunim, 1736) and Abraham Herrera held that tzimtzum was to be understood metaphorically. The issue
Lurianic_Kabbalah
Jewish eschatology concept
including Rashi, the Nahmanides, Hayyim ben Joseph Vital, Isaac Abarbanel, Abraham ibn Ezra, Bahya ibn Paquda, Yaakov Culi, the Vilna Gaon, Yosef Yitzchak
Year_6000
Rabbi and Kabbalist (c.1534–1572)
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Isaac_Luria
Lurianic Kabbalah doctrine
Retrieved 2025-03-11. Kaplan, Aryeh (1979). "Understanding God". In Sutton, Abraham (ed.). The Handbook of Jewish Thought. Moznaim. ISBN 0-940118-49-1. Kaplan
Tzimtzum
Ten emanations in Kabbalah
Yetzirah "The Book of Formation," attributed to the first Jewish patriarch, Abraham. However, the names of the sefirot as given in later Kabbalah are not specified
Sefirot
Term referring to a non-Jew
unholy world of the impure Qlippoth. However, other Kabbalists like Abraham Abulafia believed that higher levels of soul are to some extent accessible to
Gentile
Kabbalistic philosophical framework
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Four_Worlds
Branch of the Jewish mystical tradition that concerns the use of magic
speculative Kabbalists disapproved of practical Kabbalah, including Abraham Abulafia, who strongly condemned it.[need quotation to verify] While the great
Practical_Kabbalah
Western esoteric tradition
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Hermetic_Qabalah
Mystical concept of a heavenly man or world
of the sevenfold series of true prophets, comprising Adam, Seth, Noah, Abraham, Zoroaster, Buddha, and Jesus. The stepping-stone from the Gnostic original
Adam_Kadmon
Four-letter name of God in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible)
Prophetic Kabbalah whose main representative is Rabbi Abraham Abulafia of Saragossa. Rabbi Abulafia wrote many wisdom books and prophetic books where the
Tetragrammaton
Reincarnation in Kabbalah
Gaon, David Kimhi, Hasdai Crescas, Jedaiah ben Abraham Bedersi (early 14th century), Joseph Albo, Abraham ibn Daud, and Leon of Modena. Among the Geonim
Gilgul
Term in the Jewish mystical tradition
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Ohr
Messiah in Jewish eschatology
Messiah ben David will remove the requirement to keep the 613 mitzvot. Abraham Abulafia was the founder of Ecstatic Kabbalah. He linked the messiah with the
Messiah_ben_Joseph
Christian interpretation of Kabbalah
Pardes Rimmonim by Moses Cordovero, Sha’ar ha-Shamayim and Beit Elohim by Abraham Cohen de Herrera, Sefer ha-Gilgulim (a Lurianic tract attributed to Hayyim
Christian_Kabbalah
"Nothingness" in Kabbalah and Hasidic philosophy
there is) as "concealed Torah clothes itself in revealed Torah". David ben Abraham ha-Laban, a 14th-century kabbalist, says: Nothingness (ayin) is more existent
Ayin_and_Yesh
Different forms of mysticism in Jewish history
dynamic powers in the Divine, generally treated as hypostases (though Abraham Abulafia's anti-theosophical Ecstatic Kabbalah treats them as psychological);
Jewish_mysticism
Title in Judaism given to people considered righteous
the shrine of Abraham in Kefar Avaraham (aka Barza) near Damascus, and several other shrines dedicated to Elijah throughout Syria. Abraham has been associated
Tzadik
Early work of Jewish Kabbalah
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Bahir
Hidden name of God in Judaism and occultism
works of Joseph Gikatilla to the famous thirteenth-century Kabbalist Abraham Abulafia. Liber Semamphoras (aka Semamphoras, Semyforas) is the title of a Latin
Shem_HaMephorash
Israeli rabbinical authority
publication now in the public domain: Kayserling, Meyer (1901–1906). "Abulafia, Abraham ben Samuel". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia
Hayyim_ben_Jacob_Abulafia
Kabbalistic author and commentator (1570–1643)
Abraham ben Mordecai Azulai (c. 1570–1643) (Hebrew: אברהם בן מרדכי אזולאי) was a Kabbalistic author and commentator born in Fez, Morocco. In 1599 he moved
Abraham_Azulai
Israeli philosopher and historian (1897–1982)
Mysticism in Our Time, 1994. From Frankism to Jacobinism, 2019 Martin Buber Abraham Joshua Heschel Joseph Dan Rachel Elior Arthur Green Magid, Shaul (14 May
Gershom_Scholem
Rabbi and Kabbalist figure in Ottoman Syria (1522–1570)
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Moses_ben_Jacob_Cordovero
Historical Jewish practitioner of Practical Kabbalah
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Baal_Shem
interpretation of these numbers is contested. In 1285, the Jewish mystic Abraham Abulafia from Zaragoza, after being expelled from the Jewish community of Palermo
History_of_the_Jews_in_Malta
Particular reconfigured arrangements of the ten sefirot
Publications. p. 325. ISBN 978-0-7837-4591-6. Kaplan, Aryeh (1991). Sutton, Abraham (ed.). Innerspace: Introduction to Kabbalah, Meditation, and Prophecy.
Partzufim
Set of monotheistic religions
G. "From Abraham's Religion to the Abrahamic Religions." Historia religionum: an international Journal: 3, 2011 (2011): 11–22. p. 21 Abulafia, Anna Sapir
Abrahamic_religions
efflorescence of Spanish Theosophical-Theurgic Kabbalah, Spanish exilarch Abraham Abulafia developed his own alternative, Maimonidean system of Ecstatic-Prophetic
History_of_Jewish_mysticism
1941 book by Gershom Scholem
works of the German Jewish school of Hasidim, and of the works of Abraham Abulafia. Next, the most detailed investigation in Scholem's work is on the
Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism
Major_Trends_in_Jewish_Mysticism
Zohar imitation
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Tikunei_haZohar
Israeli Hasidic rabbi and Kabbalist
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Yitzchak_Meir_Morgenstern
Ashkenazi rabbi & mystic (c.1555–1630)
Lublin, Joshua Falk and Nasan Nota Shapirah. He married Chaya, daughter of Abraham Moul, of Vienna, and was a wealthy and active philanthropist, supporting
Isaiah_Horowitz
Israeli rabbi
Abraham Mordechai Gottlieb (Hebrew: אברהם מרדכי גוטליב) is an Israeli rabbi, self-help guide, and Rebbe and leader of the Ashlag communities in Telse
Avraham_Mordechai_Gottlieb
Rabbi and foremost disciple of Isaac Luria (1542–1620)
The most important were Eliyahu de Vidas, Abraham ben Mordecai Galante, Moses Galante, Hayyim Vital, Abraham ben Eliezer Halevi, Elazar ben Moshe Azikri
Hayyim_ben_Joseph_Vital
Jewish concept referring to closeness to God
aphorism that the Baal Shem Tov put at the centre of his teaching Neo-Hasidic Abraham Joshua Heschel said that his famous participation in the Selma to Montgomery
Devekut
Maltese island
was the home of exiled Jewish prophet and Kabbalist Abraham Abulafia. It was on Comino that Abulafia composed his Sefer ha-Ot (The Book of the Sign), and
Comino
Jewish teacher
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Monsieur_Chouchani
Chabad philosophy
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Seder_hishtalshelus
Legendary river from rabbinic literature
rapids, stones, fire and smoke) which rests on the Sabbath. In 1280, Abraham Abulafia (1240 – c. 1291), a mystic and Kabbalist, set out to find the Sambation
Sambation
2005 film by Scott McGehee and David Siegel
and play music together. Saul's graduate thesis on Kabbalah writer Abraham Abulafia (who believed that careful analysis of words could lead to contact
Bee_Season_(film)
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Gamliel_Rabinowitz
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Mordechai_Sharabi
Specific form of Jewish meditation in Kabbalistic Jewish mysticism
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Yichudim
Concept of rebirth in different physical form
the idea include Saadia Gaon, David Kimhi, Hasdai Crescas, Joseph Albo, Abraham ibn Daud, Leon de Modena, Solomon ben Aderet, Maimonides and Asher ben
Reincarnation
1573 summary of the teachings of Isaac Luria
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Etz_Chaim_(book)
French artist (born 1975)
solutions to support new art. Bat Sheva Ida, cat. Alchemy of Words: Abraham Abulafia, Dada, Lettrism (Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv Museum of Art, 2016), pp. 11, 132
Joseph_Dadoune
instrumental in printing works of earlier kabbalists. Eliashiv taught Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook Kabbalah when Rabbi Kook was the young rabbi of the town of
Shlomo_Elyashiv
as Nietzsche's (late 1800s) have been welcomed by the Orthodox mystic Abraham Isaac Kook and Neo-Kabbalist scholar Sanford Drob as a necessary refining
Kabbalistic approaches to the sciences and humanities
Kabbalistic_approaches_to_the_sciences_and_humanities
Municipality in Navarre, Spain
Casetas–Bilbao railway. Abraham Abulafia, founder of the school of Prophetic Kabbalah. He lived his childhood and some of his youth in Tudela Abraham ibn Ezra, distinguished
Tudela
13–14th century kabbalistic text
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Sefer_HaTemunah
German rabbi and talmudist (1697–1776)
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Jacob_Emden
Traditions of human transformation aided by religious experiences
Portrait of Abraham Abulafia, Medieval Jewish mystic and founder of Prophetic Kabbalah
Mysticism
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Anthropomorphism_in_Kabbalah
Topics referred to by the same term
the Pentateuch by the 12th-century Abraham ibn Ezra Sefer haYashar, by the Kabbalist and philosopher Abraham Abulafia Sefer haYashar (Rabbeinu Tam), 12th-century
Sefer_haYashar
Polish kabbalist rabbi (1907–1991)
ordained as a rabbi at age 20 by the chief rabbis of Israel at that time, Abraham Isaac Kook, Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld, and Yaakov Moshe Charlap. He did not
Baruch_Ashlag
Figure in rabbinic Jewish eschatology from the Book of Zechariah
role of the Righteous Priest. He is especially prominent in Kabbalah. Abraham Abulafia was the founder of Ecstatic Kabbalah. He identified Jesus as the Messiah
Righteous_Priest
French writer and rabbi (c. 1160–1235)
totally unfounded hypothesis". Isaac was the son of the famous talmudist Abraham ben David of Posquières (Raavad). The Bahir first appeared in the Middle
Isaac_the_Blind
Two general stages in Jewish Kabbalah
as the descendants of Esau. In the Kabbalistic scheme, the Patriarchs Abraham, Isaac and Jacob embody respectively Chesed, Gevurah and Tiferet. Chesed
The World of Chaos and The World of Rectification
The_World_of_Chaos_and_The_World_of_Rectification
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Jewish_mystical_exegesis
Topics referred to by the same term
concerns the use of magic Prophetic Kabbalah, or Ecstatic Kabbalah, Abraham Abulafia's school of Meditative Kabbalah Cabal (disambiguation) Cabala (disambiguation)
Cabalist
Israeli academic and scholar (born 1947)
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Yehuda_Liebes
1960 book by Walter T. Stace
extremely rare in Judaism, although there are some instances of this in Abraham Abulafia and some later Hasidism. None the less, Stace finds quotes from The
The_Teachings_of_the_Mystics
Aspect of God in Kabbalah
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Zeir_Anpin
Capital of Aragon, Spain
with: Zaragoza has special bilateral collaboration agreements with: Abraham Abulafia (1240–1291), founder of the school of "Prophetic Kabbalah" Alonso Fernández
Zaragoza
Kabbalah aspect of Divine emanation
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Arich_Anpin
Beliefs which contradict the traditional doctrines of Rabbinic Judaism
actions) Gersonides: His works condemned by Shem Tov ibn Shem Tov Abraham Abulafia: His works condemned by Rabbi Shlomo ibn Aderet. Sabbatai Zevi: The famous
Heresy_in_Judaism
Head of the Catholic Church from 1277 to 1280
pope had been poisoned. According to the biography of the kabbalist Abraham Abulafia, the latter had gone to Rome in 1280 in order to convert Pope Nicholas
Pope_Nicholas_III
Book dealing with the Kabbalah
Nahmanides Abraham Abulafia Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla Moses de Leon Menahem Recanati Judah Ha-Hasid Eleazar of Worms Isaac ben Moses of Vienna Abraham ben
Pardes_Rimonim
Islam Nichiren 1222–1282 Nichiren Buddhism Indian religions, Buddhism Abraham Abulafia 1240–1290s Prophetic Kabbalah, a.k.a. ecstatic Kabbalah Abrahamic religions
List of founders of religious traditions
List_of_founders_of_religious_traditions
Blue dye prized by ancient Mediterranean civilizations
and last wrap-around should be from a white string, not a blue string. Abraham ben David holds that one full string should be blue, and there should be
Tekhelet
Kabbalah dream-based divination
fasting, purification, and meditation on a text. Based on comments by Abraham ibn Ezra and others, scholar Moshe Idel has identified this text with Exodus
Dream_question
Topics referred to by the same term
concerns the use of magic Prophetic Kabbalah, or Ecstatic Kabbalah, Abraham Abulafia's school of Meditative Kabbalah Christian Kabbalah, a Christian interpretation
Cabala
Body of myths associated with Christianity
works of Cooper, Hawthorne, Melville, Twain, Hemingway, and Faulkner. Abraham Abulafia Allegory in the Middle Ages George Arundale Biblical cosmology Christian
Christian_mythology
Jewish biblical commentator, physician, scholar, and Kabbalist from Italy
Azariah da Fano. Additionally, his writings show the influence of Rabbi Abraham Abulafia's Kabbalistic teachings. According to his view, the wisdom of ancient
Moses_David_Vali
Kabbalistic theory of biblical exegesis
249. Idel, Moshe (1989-01-01). Language, Torah, and Hermeneutics in Abraham Abulafia. SUNY Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-88706-831-7. Cooper, Alan (2017). "The
Pardes_(exegesis)
into the Sefer ha-Zohar, and in the contemporary Kabbalistic works of Abraham Abulafia as well as of other Jewish thinkers influenced by Kabbalah such as
Hermetism_and_other_religions
French author and translator
The year 1290 is also found in the prediction of his contemporary, Abraham Abulafia, although there is no evidence that he knew of it. In his interpretation
Moses_ben_Abraham_(fl._1244)
Newspaper column
philosopher, Abraham Abulafia, was included in the 1995 collection, A Treasury of Jewish Anecdotes: In the summer of 1280, Abraham Abulafia went to Rome
Strange_to_Relate
Italian composer
and literature. He dedicated his piano prelude "Midrash" (1998) to Abraham Abulafia, the "Kabbalist and mystic". In 1999, de Grandis dedicated his piano
Renato_de_Grandis
12th-century Sephardic rabbi and astrologer
Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra (Hebrew: ר׳ אַבְרָהָם בֶּן מֵאִיר אִבְּן עֶזְרָא, romanized: ʾAḇrāhām ben Mēʾir ʾibən ʾEzrāʾ, often abbreviated as ראב״ע; Arabic:
Abraham_ibn_Ezra
members of the learned Minir family were born in the city. The cabalist Abraham Abulafia passed his youth in Tudela. Other rabbis of Tudela are known: Joshua
History_of_the_Jews_in_Tudela
World to Come) for voice, clarinet, cello and piano (1986); text by Abraham Abulafia (English) Letters of Creation for voice and string orchestra (1987);
Mark_Kopytman
travel, tourism, insurance
ABRAHAM ABULAFIA
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ABRAHAM ABULAFIA
ABRAHAM ABULAFIA
ABRAHAM ABULAFIA
ABRAHAM ABULAFIA
ABRAHAM ABULAFIA
ABRAHAM ABULAFIA
ABRAHAM ABULAFIA
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