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Way of hiding details of a computing subsystem
computing, an abstraction layer or abstraction level is a way of hiding the working details of a subsystem. Examples of software models that use layers of abstraction
Abstraction_layer
Software that hides details of hardware access
portability across multiple platforms. A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is an abstraction layer, implemented in software, between the physical hardware
Hardware_abstraction
Format defined in the H.264/AVC and HEVC video coding standards
The Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) is a part of the H.264/AVC and HEVC video coding standards. The main goal of the NAL is the provision of a "network-friendly"
Network_Abstraction_Layer
Layer for end-to-end network communication
networking, the transport layer is an abstraction layer in the Internet protocol suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide end-to-end communication
Transport_layer
Software that provides access that hides details
In software, an abstraction provides access while hiding details that otherwise might make access more challenging. It focuses attention on details of
Abstraction (computer science)
Abstraction_(computer_science)
Application programming interface
A database abstraction layer (DBAL or DAL) is an application programming interface which unifies the communication between a computer application and
Database_abstraction_layer
Structure of the operating system
hybrid kernel; the architecture comprises a simple kernel, hardware abstraction layer (HAL), drivers, and a range of services (collectively named Executive)
Architecture_of_Windows_NT
Highest layer in network protocol models
An application layer is an abstraction layer that specifies the shared communication protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications
Application_layer
Application programming interface
An operating system abstraction layer (OSAL) provides an application programming interface (API) to an abstract operating system making it easier and
Operating system abstraction layer
Operating_system_abstraction_layer
Reference model for network communication
the components of a communication system are distinguished in seven abstraction layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and
OSI_model
Software layer that provides access to data
access layer may be implemented as application code, a shared library, an intermediary service, or part of a broader database abstraction layer. In application
Data_access_layer
Software that facilitates remote control of electronic test instruments
and define an I/O abstraction layer using the virtual instrument software architecture (VISA). The VISA hardware abstraction layer provides an interface-independent
Instrument_driver
Open source graphics engine abstraction layer developed by Google
ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is an open source, cross-platform graphics engine abstraction layer developed by Google. ANGLE translates
ANGLE_(software)
Free software multimedia library
Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) is a cross-platform software development library designed to provide a hardware abstraction layer for computer multimedia
Simple_DirectMedia_Layer
responsible for mission operations. The CCSDS Message Abstraction Layer (MAL) provides message abstraction and generic service patterns to the Mission Operation
Message_Abstraction_Layer
Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking
four abstraction layers, which classify all related protocols according to each protocol's scope of networking. An implementation of the layers for a
Internet_protocol_suite
Distributed operating system by Huawei
framework: the operating system selects suitable kernels from the abstraction layer in the case of devices that use diverse resources. The latest stable
HarmonyOS
Topics referred to by the same term
abstraction, an abstraction layer on top of hardware Abstraction layer, an application of abstraction in computing Leaky abstraction, a failure in implementing
Abstraction_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
liquids Layering, a compositional technique in photography Layering, the use of abstraction layers in software and communication protocol design Layering, a
Layering
Layer in the OSI model
The layers build upon each other, allowing for the abstraction of specific functions in each one. The top (7th) layer is the Application Layer describing
Layer_8
IEEE standards for local and metropolitan area networks
the OSI data link layer into two sub-layers: logical link control (LLC) and medium access control (MAC), as follows: Data link layer LLC sublayer MAC sublayer
IEEE_802
Core of a computer operating system
from modifying the kernel. The kernel's interface is a low-level abstraction layer. When a process requests a service from the kernel, it must invoke
Kernel_(operating_system)
Open standard for parallel computing
and multiple performance libraries. Codeplay has released an open-source layer to allow oneAPI and SYCL/DPC++ to run atop Nvidia GPUs via CUDA. University
OneAPI_(compute_acceleration)
framework. In general, a co-simulation framework consists of five abstraction layers: From conceptual structuration, the architecture on which the co-simulation
Co-simulation
Lowest abstraction layer in the Internet protocol suite
networking, the link layer is the lowest layer in the Internet protocol suite, the networking architecture of the Internet. The link layer is the group of
Link_layer
Specification of Object Management Group
called Common Warehouse Metamodel (CWM) The Abstraction Layer represents domain and application abstractions. Conceptual package represent business domain
Knowledge_Discovery_Metamodel
Topics referred to by the same term
designed to help the user to perform specific tasks Application layer, an abstraction layer that specifies protocols and interface methods used in a communications
Application
Software subsystem for UNIX-like operating systems
(Hardware Abstraction Layer or rather Hardware Annotation Library) is a software subsystem for UNIX-like operating systems providing hardware abstraction. HAL
HAL_(software)
Commercial web browser
features an abstraction layer, which enables its software to be ported across various hardware and Operating System platforms. An abstraction layer implementation
Oregano_(web_browser)
Computing system architecture
term "layers" refers to a logical grouping of components which may or may not be physically located on one processing node. Abstraction layer Database-centric
Multitier_architecture
Programming language for embedded electronics
CPython using the Adafruit written Blinka compatibility layer. It acts as a translation layer between CircuitPython code and underlying code. This allows
CircuitPython
Distributed file system protocol
like GPFS/Spectrum Scale, CephFS via respective FSAL (File System Abstraction Layer) modules. The CephFS FSAL is supported using libcephfs Trusted NFS
Network_File_System
Python web framework
does not require particular tools or libraries. It has no database abstraction layer, form validation, or any other components where pre-existing third-party
Flask_(web_framework)
Family of distributed open-source operating systems
operating system or in parts with other operating systems via Kernel Abstraction Layer subsystems. The first version of OpenHarmony was launched by the OpenAtom
OpenHarmony
Software that supports solution development via inversion of control
can extend or customize to create complete solutions. It offers an abstraction layer over lower-level code and infrastructure, allowing developers to focus
Software_framework
sending and receiving messages over a network. Jolie supports an abstraction layer that allows services to communicate using different mediums, ranging
Jolie_(programming_language)
IDE for scientific programming in Python
to use either of the PyQt or PySide Python bindings. QtPy, a thin abstraction layer developed by the Spyder project and later adopted by multiple other
Spyder_(software)
Distributed operating system
abstraction layer, it ensures compatibility while maintaining performance optimization. The system integrates a POSIX-compliant compatibility layer,
HarmonyOS_5
Mail transfer agent
language and of the POSIX system API. These subsets are buried under an abstraction layer that contains about 50% of all Postfix source code, and that provides
Postfix_(software)
Web content management system
introduced an abstraction layer that allowed programmers to create SQL queries without writing SQL. Drupal 9 extends the data abstraction layer so that a
Drupal
Free and open-source Unix-like operating system
Raspberry Pis, and RISC-V hardware. Portability is assisted by a hardware abstraction layer that separates machine-independent and machine-dependent driver components
NetBSD
Data-interchange format
a system that used standard browser capabilities and provided an abstraction layer for Web developers to create stateful Web applications that had a
JSON
Security by granting only essential access
Principle of Least Authority (PoLA), requires that in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module (such as a process, a user
Principle_of_least_privilege
Global system of connected computer networks
HyperText Markup Language (HTML).[citation needed] Below this top layer, the transport layer connects applications on different hosts with a logical channel
Internet
Software abstraction layer
software abstraction layer that guarantees the existence, and correct implementation, of a set of services on top a set of platforms. The abstraction method
Cross-platform support middleware
Cross-platform_support_middleware
Multi-mode network enabler for home networking
home. 1905.1 devices run an abstraction layer (AL) hiding the diversity of media access control technologies. This sub-layer exchanges Control Message Data
IEEE_1905
Widely used standard for video compression
bitstream), the NAL (Network Abstraction Layer) is removed from the bitstream when deriving the sub-bitstream. In this case, inter-layer prediction (i.e., the
Advanced_Video_Coding
Application running at the network layer and above
sensor network In computer network programming, the application layer is an abstraction layer reserved for communications protocols and methods designed for
Network_service
Model in software development
Most notably, one implementation of composition filters provides an abstraction layer for message-passing systems. Composition filters work by changing
Composition_filters
Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services
user-mode programs to have direct hardware access using a hardware abstraction layer. As a result, as of 2008, CIH has become essentially harmless, at
BIOS
Firmware family used on Force10 Ethernet switches
Broadcom: the developers at Force10 have written their own Hardware Abstraction Layer so that FTOS can run on different hardware platforms with minimal
FTOS
Open source web browser
ease of porting is based upon a browser abstraction layer called OWBAL. The existence of this abstraction layer architecture dramatically eases the task
Origyn_Web_Browser
Topics referred to by the same term
Layers (digital image editing), used in digital image editing to separate different elements of an image Layers, in 2D computer graphics Abstraction layer
Layer
APIs, like JAX-WS and JAX-RS. Apache Empire DB Relational database abstraction layer and data persistence component that allows developers to take a much
List_of_Java_frameworks
2017 Android mobile operating system
system for low-end devices – and support for implementing a hardware abstraction layer. As of January 2026, 2.56% of devices ran Android Oreo, with 1.08%
Android_Oreo
Design pattern in software development
encapsulate the processes involved in obtaining a service with a strong abstraction layer. This pattern uses a central registry known as the "service locator"
Service_locator_pattern
Video game engine by NetEase
support multiple platforms, Messiah Engine uses a hardware abstraction layer composed of three layers: algorithm, translation, and device driver. The engine
Messiah_Engine
Computer software that provides services to software applications
Middleware is sometimes used in a similar sense to a software driver, an abstraction layer that hides detail about hardware devices or other software from an
Middleware
XMPP client for distributed social networking
Movim is a distributed social networking platform. It builds an abstraction layer for communication and data management while leveraging the strength
Movim
Type of device file in Linux for interacting with flash memory
interacting with flash memory. The MTD subsystem was created to provide an abstraction layer between the hardware-specific device drivers and higher-level applications
Memory_Technology_Device
Tendency of software architects to replicate their development platform
are often created to present a simpler (and often more portable) abstraction layer on top of lower level services that either have an awkward interface
Inner-platform_effect
Software development environment
watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS operating systems. UIKit provides an abstraction layer of iOS, the operating system for the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad
UIKit
DAC—Digital-to-analog converter DAC—Discretionary access control DAL—Database Abstraction Layer DAO—Data Access Object DAO—Data Access Objects DAO—Disk-At-Once DAP—Directory
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Microsoft operating system family
initial idea was to have a common code base with a custom Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) for each platform. However, support for MIPS, Alpha, and PowerPC
Windows_NT
Family of x86-compatible microprocessors
or translated by specialized hardware, the Crusoe runs a software abstraction layer, or a virtual machine, known as the Code Morphing Software (CMS).
Transmeta_Crusoe
Open standard for content management systems
to inter-operate over the Internet. Specifically, CMIS defines an abstraction layer for controlling diverse document management systems and repositories
Content Management Interoperability Services
Content_Management_Interoperability_Services
Hardware timer used in personal computers
real-time clock (RTC). Windows XP, when fitted with the latest hardware abstraction layer (HAL), can also use the processor's Time Stamp Counter (TSC), or ACPI
High_Precision_Event_Timer
Group of software classes
also be used. Layers is an architectural pattern described in many books, for example Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture Abstraction layer Multitier architecture
Layer (object-oriented design)
Layer_(object-oriented_design)
Web content management framework
maint: deprecated archival service (link) "Development Report: File Abstraction Layer". TYPO3 – The Enterprise Open Source CMS. 28 February 2012. TYPO3
TYPO3
Topics referred to by the same term
CHNS-FM, a classic rock station in Halifax, Nova Scotia Hardware abstraction layer, a layer of software that hides hardware differences from higher level
HAL
Software that manages separately different parts of display screens
Buffer Management (GBM) or Nvidia's EGLStreams. The Gralloc hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is used to allocate the buffers that underlie "surfaces". For
Windowing_system
Physics — special effects and particle system capabilities. A "Physics Abstraction Layer" (PAL), is used to provide a standard API to various physics libraries
Delta3D
Software library
keyboard, mouse, and joysticks. The API provides a thin, multi-platform abstraction layer, primarily for applications whose sole graphics output is through
GLFW
Creating or manipulating electronic text
of the person engaging the practice, but in general text means the abstraction layer immediately above the standard character encoding of the target text
Text_processing
handles the interaction between software and hardware via the Hardware Abstraction Layer. kernel32.dll This application provides kernel operations to apps
List of Microsoft Windows components
List_of_Microsoft_Windows_components
Programming language
architecture is a tight coupling to the Windows architecture, with a thin abstraction layer into objects. This allows direct use of the rich Windows OS API, but
Actor_(programming_language)
Search engine
project. Originally, it was created in order to provide a reliable abstraction layer to web search engine programs in order to study semantic structure
MetaCrawler
Software that emulates an entire computer
VM called the Common Language Runtime. All of them can serve as an abstraction layer for any computer language.[citation needed] A special case of process
Virtual_machine
JavaScript runtime environment
uses libuv under the hood to handle asynchronous events. Libuv is an abstraction layer for network and file system functionality on both Windows and POSIX-based
Node.js
Real-time operating system
from ChibiOS. Additional products include ChibiOS/HAL, a hardware abstraction layer compatible with ChibiOS/RT, and ChibiStudio, a free integrated development
ChibiOS/RT
Assembly languages for the Parrot virtual machine
language or PASM. Compared to PASM, PIR exists at a slightly higher abstraction layer, and provides temporary registers and named registers, simplifying
Parrot intermediate representation
Parrot_intermediate_representation
Video encoding standard
technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 15: Carriage of network abstraction layer (NAL) unit structured video in the ISO base media file format". ISO
MPEG-4
Software programming object-oriented design methodology
not mean that lower-level layers directly depend on higher-level layers. Rather, both layers should depend on abstractions (interfaces) that expose the
Dependency inversion principle
Dependency_inversion_principle
Distributed operating system developed by Vivo
supports Linux kernel alongside its own RTOS kernel, with a Kernel Abstraction Layer atop both kernels, similar to OpenHarmony and HarmonyOS. It also supports
BlueOS
Free and open-source media center application
VFS (Virtual File System). It also provides a joystick and gamepad abstraction layer for common joystick API and input clients. Also under development
Kodi_(software)
Unix philosophy
of two consecutive partitions of the tape — the driver provides an abstraction layer that presents a tape file descriptor as-if it were a regular file
Everything_is_a_file
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
model and the OSI model. At the time the Internet was developed, abstraction layering had proven to be a successful design approach for both compiler and
Communication_protocol
Linux power management middleware
UPower (previously DeviceKit-power) is a piece of middleware (an abstraction layer) for power management on Linux systems. It enumerates power sources
UPower
Operating system for network equipment
the developers at Dell Networking have written their own Hardware Abstraction Layer so that DNOS 9.x can run on different hardware platforms with minimal
Dell Networking Operating System
Dell_Networking_Operating_System
application that uses the eCos real-time operating system Hardware Abstraction Layer to provide bootstrap firmware for embedded systems. RedBoot allows
RedBoot
Linker for ELF files
result in a cleaner and faster implementation without an additional abstraction layer. The author cited complete removal of BFD as a reason to create a
Gold_(linker)
Term in human–computer interaction
develop or use abstraction layers for database access, so that the same application will work with different databases; here, the abstraction layer allows other
Transparency (human–computer interaction)
Transparency_(human–computer_interaction)
List of projects maintained by the Apache Software Foundation
written in JavaScript Empire-db: a lightweight relational database abstraction layer and data persistence component EventMesh: dynamic cloud-native basic
List of Apache Software Foundation projects
List_of_Apache_Software_Foundation_projects
Realtime physics engine software
rendering engine[citation needed] The Physics Abstraction Layer, a physical simulation API abstraction system (it provides COLLADA and Scythe Physics
PhysX
Android operating system version for car infotainment systems
such as the CAN bus, Android Automotive uses the Vehicle Hardware Abstraction Layer (VHAL), which serves as a bridge between the vehicle's hardware and
Android_Automotive
replaced by the newly added platform-independent network and socket abstraction layer in GLib/Gio TCP "client" and "server" sockets. UDP and IP Multicast
GNet
Python-based web framework
authentication mechanisms and role-based access control; database abstraction layer (DAL) that dynamically generates SQL and runs on multiple compatible
Web2py
Experimental operating system from Microsoft Research
itself an extension of C#) and runs in unprotected mode. The hardware abstraction layer is written in C++ and runs in protected mode. There is also some C
Singularity (operating system)
Singularity_(operating_system)
Networking middleware
service layer is the third layer in a five-abstraction-layer model. The model consists of Object layer, Component layer, Service layer, Process layer and
Service_layer
Topics referred to by the same term
virus), a type of computer virus in the 1980s Cascading (software), an abstraction layer for Hadoop Cascading classifiers, a multistage classification scheme
Cascade
ABSTRACTION LAYER
ABSTRACTION LAYER
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Attraction
Girl/Female
Tamil
Akarshana | அகரà¯à®·à®¾à®¨à®¾
Attraction
Akarshana | அகரà¯à®·à®¾à®¨à®¾
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Tamil
Attraction
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
World's Attraction
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Guru's Attraction
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Attraction
Boy/Male
Tamil
Aakarshan | ஆகரà¯à®·à®£
Attraction
Aakarshan | ஆகரà¯à®·à®£
Boy/Male
Indian, Marathi
Attraction
Girl/Female
Indian
Attraction
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Attraction
Girl/Female
Indian
Attraction
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Attraction
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Attraction
Girl/Female
Arabic, Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Modern, Muslim, Sindhi, Telugu
An Attraction
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Traditional
Attraction
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Attraction
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Tamil
Attraction
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Attraction
Girl/Female
Indian
Attraction
Boy/Male
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Attraction
ABSTRACTION LAYER
ABSTRACTION LAYER
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a variant of Bowyer.
Male
German
German form of Latin Stephanus, STEPHAN means "crown."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sweekruthi | ஸà¯à®µà¯€à®•à®°à®¤à¯€Â
Agreeing, Promising
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
More radiant
Boy/Male
Hindu
Young, Infant, Strong
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Little Falcon; Hawk
Boy/Male
Hindu
Hard, Strong
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Morning
Girl/Female
Sikh
Loving
Girl/Female
Tamil
Music
ABSTRACTION LAYER
ABSTRACTION LAYER
ABSTRACTION LAYER
ABSTRACTION LAYER
ABSTRACTION LAYER
v. t.
To perform the process of abstraction.
n.
Hindrance; impediment; obstruction.
a.
The taking surreptitiously for one's own use part of the property of another; purloining.
a.
The act of abstracting, separating, or withdrawing, or the state of being withdrawn; withdrawal.
n.
Hence, absent-mindedness; abstraction.
n.
The act or property of attracting; the effect of the power or operation of attraction.
a.
Having the power of abstracting; of an abstracting nature.
a.
The act process of leaving out of consideration one or more properties of a complex object so as to attend to others; analysis. Thus, when the mind considers the form of a tree by itself, or the color of the leaves as separate from their size or figure, the act is called abstraction. So, also, when it considers whiteness, softness, virtue, existence, as separate from any particular objects.
a.
An idea or notion of an abstract, or theoretical nature; as, to fight for mere abstractions.
n.
The quality of being abstractive; abstractive property.
n.
Abstraction of a child from its parents.
v. t.
Contradiction; thwarting; obstruction.
a.
Pertaining to abstraction.
n.
Abstraction from worldly objects; renunciation.
a.
A separation of volatile parts by the act of distillation.
n.
Opposition; impediment; obstruction.
n.
Attraction.
n.
The power or act of alluring, drawing to, inviting, or engaging; an attractive quality; as, the attraction of beauty or eloquence.
a.
Absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects.
a.
A separation from worldly objects; a recluse life; as, a hermit's abstraction.