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Scholarly and legal assessments of the Gaza genocide
and legal experts have made assessments of the conduct of Israel in the Gaza genocide. Since late 2023, a growing number of experts have accused the Israeli
Academic and legal responses to the Gaza genocide
Academic_and_legal_responses_to_the_Gaza_genocide
Ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip
The Gaza genocide is the ongoing, intentional, and systematic destruction of the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip carried out by Israel during the
Gaza_genocide
ultimately omitted at the request of the European People's Party. Gaza genocide recognition Academic and legal responses to the Gaza genocide Template:Expert
List of humanitarian and human rights groups accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza
List_of_humanitarian_and_human_rights_groups_accusing_Israel_of_genocide_in_Gaza
Law review article
copy-edited, and approved. Eghbariah's essay, entitled "The Ongoing Nakba: Towards a Legal Framework for Palestine"—which contextualized the Gaza genocide within
Toward Nakba as a Legal Concept
Toward_Nakba_as_a_Legal_Concept
Ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East
bodies, NGOs, and the International Association of Genocide Scholars—have concluded that Israel's actions in Gaza constitute genocide under international
Gaza_war
Efforts to deny that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians during the Gaza war include challenging the scale and intent of Israeli military
Gaza_genocide_denial
Gaza". Academic and legal responses to the Gaza genocide Cultural discourse about the Gaza genocide Sumption wrote: "Statements like these from the prime
Intent and incitement in the Gaza genocide
Intent_and_incitement_in_the_Gaza_genocide
Discourse about the Gaza genocide
The Gaza genocide has been a contentious topic in cultural discourse during the ongoing Gaza war. Celebrities, athletes, public intellectuals, activists
Cultural discourse about the Gaza genocide
Cultural_discourse_about_the_Gaza_genocide
During the Gaza war and genocide, protests on university campuses in solidarity with the Palestinians in Gaza escalated in April 2024, spreading in the United
Gaza war protests at universities
Gaza_war_protests_at_universities
"in 2017-2019, the key years for the genocide claim, the Xinjiang death rate fell from 4.48 per 1,000 to 4.45. In contrast, in Gaza, the crude death rate
Persecution of Uyghurs in China
Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China
Ongoing case at the International Court of Justice
The Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel) is an ongoing case
South Africa's genocide case against Israel
South_Africa's_genocide_case_against_Israel
the government of Israel has been accused of committing genocide against the Palestinian population of the Gaza Strip by several states across the world
Gaza_genocide_recognition
The United States has provided extensive military, diplomatic, and financial support to Israel during the ongoing Gaza war. This has included rapid deployment
United States support for Israel in the Gaza war
United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war
Characterization of Hamas atrocities
known as the Gaza envelope. The attack resulted in the deaths of 1,163 Israelis and foreigners, two thirds of whom were civilians. The genocidal acts that
Allegations of genocide in the October 7 attacks
Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_October_7_attacks
carrying out genocide against Palestinians during the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Israel's actions since 2023 during the Gaza war have led to increasing
Palestinian genocide allegations
Palestinian_genocide_allegations
Musician-led boycott protesting Israel's genocide in Gaza
Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement began. The initiative describes itself as a response to Israel's genocide in Gaza, ethnic cleansing of the Occupied
No_Music_for_Genocide
2024 International Court of Justice case
Palestinians according to the Gaza Health Ministry. Most of the fatalities were women and children. As recognized by genocide studies scholars and numerous human
Nicaragua_v._Germany
against Germany at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing Germany of facilitating a genocide in Gaza, in violation of the Genocide Convention. On
German support for Israel in the Gaza war
German_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war
Project Nimbus "the attacks on Gaza" "From economy of occupation to economy of genocide - (A/HRC/59/23) Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of
List of companies involved in the Gaza war
List_of_companies_involved_in_the_Gaza_war
Violations of laws of war
has faced legal charges for its conduct in the war. At the International Court of Justice, Israel was charged with committing genocide in Gaza. In May 2024
Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war
Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war
three ways to conceptualize genocide other than the legal definition: in academic social science, in international politics and policy, and in colloquial
List_of_genocides
Israel's bombing campaign against Gaza health facilities
occurred during the Gaza war and genocide. During the first week of the war, there were 94 attacks on health care facilities in Israel and Gaza, killing 29
Attacks on health facilities during the Gaza war
Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Gaza_war
UN report affirming Israel's genocide in Gaza
title is Legal analysis of the conduct of Israel in Gaza pursuant to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. The report
2025 UNHRC Commission of Inquiry report on Gaza genocide
2025_UNHRC_Commission_of_Inquiry_report_on_Gaza_genocide
International academic organization
Israel's policies and actions in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attacks of October 7, 2023 meet a legal definition of genocide.[specify] Out of its
International Association of Genocide Scholars
International_Association_of_Genocide_Scholars
Autonomous territory in the Middle East
the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Gaza is bordered by Egypt on the southwest, Israel on the east and north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west
Gaza_Strip
the Gaza war Diplomatic impact of the Gaza war Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al Gaza genocide Academic and legal responses
Outline_of_the_Gaza_war
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
(75,225+ Palestinians and 2,046+ Israelis) have been reported killed in the Gaza war according to the Gaza Health Ministry (GHM) and Israeli Ministry of
Casualties_of_the_Gaza_war
Country in West Asia
on the Palestinians in Gaza calculated to destroy, in whole or in part, the Palestinians in Gaza, which is an underlying act of genocide... "Legal analysis
Israel
2025 Israel–Hamas ceasefire agreement
selected areas of the West Bank. See Gaza genocide § Academic and legal discourse "Global reaction to Trump's proposal for a Gaza peace plan". Reuters
Gaza_peace_plan
prosecution on terror charges during the early years of the war on terror. Academic and legal responses to the Gaza genocide 2024 University of California,
Gaza war protests at Columbia University
Gaza_war_protests_at_Columbia_University
Famine during the Gaza war
The population of the Gaza Strip underwent a famine as a result of an Israeli blockade during the Gaza war between 22 August 2025 and 19 December 2025
Gaza_Strip_famine
2024 killing of a Palestinian child in the Gaza Strip
girl in the Gaza Strip who was killed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), which also killed six of her family members and two paramedics coming to her rescue
Killing_of_Hind_Rajab
response to the ongoing war in Gaza and accusations of a genocide committed by the Israel. Protests against the genocide in Gaza and Dutch university ties with
List of Gaza war protests at universities in the Netherlands in 2025
List_of_Gaza_war_protests_at_universities_in_the_Netherlands_in_2025
Protests beginning in 2023
The Gaza war has sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world. These protests focused on a variety of issues related to the conflict,
Gaza_war_protests
American advocacy group
Against the War on Gaza (also known as WAWOG) is a coalition of writers, academics, artists, journalists, and culture workers seeking to protest the Gaza war
Writers Against the War on Gaza
Writers_Against_the_War_on_Gaza
Use of AI by the Israel Defense Forces in the Gaza war
As part of the Gaza war, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have used artificial intelligence to rapidly and automatically perform much of the process of
AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip
AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip
Claiming or arguing that a particular genocide is excusable or good
Genocide justification is the claim that a genocide is excusable, necessary, legal, or even praiseworthy. Genocide justification differs from genocide
Genocide_justification
Israel to take measures to prevent genocide in Gaza, Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin on 29 January 2024 said it was a response to the international
International reactions to the Gaza war
International_reactions_to_the_Gaza_war
the Beit Rima raid, and crimes against Israel. One of the editors also urged colleagues to vote for an article that called the Gaza war a genocide to
Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Period of escalations in the Middle East
ongoing Gaza war and the genocide in Gaza. These have primarily consisted of conflicts between Israel and the United States on one side, and Iran and militias
Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)
Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023–present)
2024 U.S. protest
Gaza amid the Gaza genocide, demanding that the university call for an end to the war and genocide and divest from Israel. Six months into the Gaza war
Gaza Solidarity Encampment (Columbia University)
Gaza_Solidarity_Encampment_(Columbia_University)
Restrictions on pro-Palestine speech
as freedom of expression, academic freedom, or the right to protest. Especially since the onset of the Gaza war, academics, lawyers, free speech advocates
Palestine_exception
During the ongoing Gaza war, Israeli male and female soldiers, guards and medical staff have reportedly committed wartime sexual violence against Palestinian
Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Gaza war
Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Gaza_war
Academic field of study that researches genocide
Genocide studies is an academic field of study that researches genocide. Genocide became a field of study in the mid-1940s with the work of Raphael Lemkin
Genocide_studies
2023 armed incursions and massacres in Israel
the blockaded Gaza Strip into the Gaza envelope of southern Israel were carried out by Hamas and several other Palestinian militant groups during the
October_7_attacks
Overview of genocides from 2000
consistent with the descriptions provided by an increasing number of legal experts and organisations concluding that genocide is taking place in Gaza. While we
21st-century_genocides
in Gaza as evidence of genocide in its case against Israel at the International Court of Justice. Cultural heritage is passed down from generation to generation
Destruction of cultural heritage during the Gaza war
Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Gaza_war
Ongoing humanitarian crisis
The Gaza Strip is experiencing a humanitarian crisis as a result of the Gaza war and genocide. The crisis includes both an ongoing famine and a healthcare
Gaza_humanitarian_crisis
Scholarly and legal definitions of genocide
Genocide definitions include both scholarly and legal definitions of genocide. Coined by Raphael Lemkin in 1944, the word is a compound of the ancient
Genocide_definitions
Mass destruction of a place's education infrastructure
to describe the mass destruction in the Iraq War (2003–2011)[citation needed] as well as the Gaza war and Gaza genocide (2023–present). The terms are used
Scholasticide
Aerial bombardment of Palestine, from 2023
The Israeli Air Force has conducted numerous concerted aerial bombardment campaigns on the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war. Since the de jure enactment
Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip
Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip
EU-based human rights organization
the genocide in Gaza. The complaint was submitted by Julio César Arbizu González [es], a prominent Peruvian human rights lawyer and legal counsel to the
Hind_Rajab_Foundation
Algerian-Palestinian activist (born 1995)
in solidarity with the Palestinians of Gaza, demanded that the university officially call for an end to the Gaza war and genocide and divest from Israel
Mahmoud_Khalil
Italian legal scholar (born 1977)
Gaza amounted to genocide. Pro-Israel organizations, including the U.S. government, have accused Albanese of antisemitism and anti-Israel bias, and have
Francesca_Albanese
Daily log of ongoing armed conflict
The Gaza war began on 7 October 2023 when Hamas launched coordinated armed incursions on Israel from the Gaza Strip. However, the Gaza–Israel conflict
Timeline_of_the_Gaza_war
Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–present)
on the Palestinians in Gaza calculated to destroy, in whole or in part, the Palestinians in Gaza, which is an underlying act of genocide... "Legal analysis
Benjamin_Netanyahu
Series of demonstrations since 2023
Cambridge to protest against the college's alleged complicity in the Gaza war, holding up signs like “Trinity College funds genocide” and “Gaza has been
Gaza war protests in the United Kingdom
Gaza_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom
Restriction of movement and trade by Israel and Egypt (2007–present)
The restrictions on movement and goods in the Gaza Strip imposed by Israel date to the early 1990s. After Hamas took over in 2007, Israel significantly
Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip
Palestinian lawyer and academic
proposal to recognize the Nakba as a legal concept within international legal frameworks, similar to how terms like apartheid and genocide are treated
Rabea_Eghbariah
Killings of medical and humanitarian personnel during the Gaza war
facilities and medical transport in the Gaza war. By July 2026, Israeli forces had killed more than 1,700 healthcare workers in Gaza. The Palestinian
Killing of health workers in the Gaza war
Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Gaza_war
Israeli military occupation of Gaza
International Criminal Court, most of the international community and most legal academics and experts regard the Gaza Strip to still be under military occupation
Israeli occupation of the Gaza Strip
Israeli_occupation_of_the_Gaza_Strip
UN inquiry into Israel-Palestine
children, resulting in genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes in Gaza, alongside atrocity crimes in the West Bank. The report found that children
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory
Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory
closely on the arms trade and human rights policy, have resigned over the Biden administration's continued arms transfers to Israel for its war in Gaza. A group
List of U.S. officials who resigned over Biden's support for Israel in the Gaza war
List_of_U.S._officials_who_resigned_over_Biden's_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war
Protest in January 2024
protesting the war to the White House listing demands, including ceasefire, and calling for Israeli officials to be "held accountable for the Gaza genocide". During
March_on_Washington_for_Gaza
Protests in Israel beginning in 2023
As a result of the Gaza war, nationwide protests have occurred across Israel, including rallies, demonstrations, campaigns, and vigils. These demonstrations
Gaza_war_protests_in_Israel
bodies, NGOs, and the International Association of Genocide Scholars—have concluded that Israel's actions in Gaza constitute genocide under international
European Union reactions to the Gaza war
European_Union_reactions_to_the_Gaza_war
Armenian genocide denial is the negationist claim that the Ottoman Empire and its ruling party, the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), did not commit
Armenian_genocide_denial
Pro-Israel activist group
with regard to Palestine". BRISMES wrote to the University stating that its actions breached its legal requirement to protect lawful academic expression
UK_Lawyers_for_Israel
Multinational genocide prevention organization
organizations, and academic institutions seeking to prevent atrocities.[non-primary source needed] The institute has issued genocide warnings related to the expulsion
Lemkin_Institute
1948 Genocide Convention and charged Israel with war crimes and acts of genocide committed in the occupied Palestinian territories and Gaza Strip. The case
Israeli_war_crimes
Ongoing military and political conflict in West Asia
in the Gaza Strip. "EMERGENCY LEGAL BRIEFING PAPER: Israel's Unfolding Crime of Genocide of the Palestinian People & U.S. Failure to Prevent and Complicity
Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Israel in the Gaza war Cultural discourse about the Gaza genocide Anti-BDS laws Knight, Ben (16 November 2023). "Germany's Palestine debate and fears of
Censorship of pro-Palestinian expression in German culture
Censorship_of_pro-Palestinian_expression_in_German_culture
Bombing of a Gaza school by Israeli forces
26 November 2024) Attacks on schools during the Gaza war Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war Gaza genocide "Israeli strike on school sheltering displaced
2024 Abu Hussein school attack
2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack
The Gaza war, which began as a result of the Hamas-led October 7 attacks, has resulted in significant destruction and damage to numerous religious sites
Attacks on religious sites during the Gaza war
Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Gaza_war
Non-governmental tribunal in London, United Kingdom
complicity of the United Kingdom in what its organisers regarded as Israeli war crimes amounting to genocide during the Gaza war. Held on 4 and 5 September
The_Gaza_Tribunal
International organization led by Donald Trump
welcomed the board to aid with reconstruction efforts in the Gaza Strip, via the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG), and authorized
Board_of_Peace
Irish barrister
previously been to the Gaza strip on a legal fact-finding in the aftermath of Operation Cast Lead in 2009. "Human Rights, International Justice and the Rule of
Blinne_Ní_Ghrálaigh
2014-2017 genocide campaign by the Islamic State
characterized by massacres, genocidal rape, and forced conversions to Islam. The Yazidis are a Kurdish-speaking people who are indigenous to Kurdistan who practice
Yazidi_genocide
Palestinian artist (1993–2024)
pay tribute, and demand an end to the Gaza genocide. Student associations also organized gatherings in Basque educational and academic establishments
Mahasen_al-Khateeb
2024 International Criminal Court warrants
murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts during the Gaza war and genocide. The warrant against Netanyahu is the first against the leader of a Western-backed
ICC arrest warrants for Israeli leaders
ICC_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_leaders
takeover of the Gaza Strip and the relocation of its Palestinian inhabitants. Officially known as the Gaza Reconstitution, Economic Acceleration and Transformation
2025 Donald Trump Gaza Strip takeover proposal
2025_Donald_Trump_Gaza_Strip_takeover_proposal
Group of states for the upholding of international law
the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory officially recognized the Israeli genocide in the Gaza, and
Hague_Group
Academic model explaining how genocides occur
The ten stages of genocide is an academic tool and a policy model which was created in 1987 by Gregory Stanton, American jurist, former research professor
Ten_stages_of_genocide
American lawsuit
filed in 2023 against the Biden administration for its alleged "failure to prevent and complicity in the unfolding genocide against Gaza". Representing Defence
Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden
Defense_for_Children_International_–_Palestine_v._Biden
Attempt to break the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip
scholars have described as genocide. Due to Israeli checkpoints into Gaza which predate the October 7 attacks, the Israeli government and Israel Defense Forces
July 2025 Gaza Freedom Flotilla
July_2025_Gaza_Freedom_Flotilla
Government and military actions
the government of Israel to the International Court of Justice, alleging it was committing acts of genocide in its campaign in Gaza. In response, the
Israeli government response to the October 7 attacks
Israeli_government_response_to_the_October_7_attacks
2020s military policies
During the Gaza war, the United Kingdom government has supported Israel diplomatically, has shared Gaza surveillance information with Israel and has allowed
United Kingdom and the Gaza war
United_Kingdom_and_the_Gaza_war
Embargoes since October 2023
during the Gaza war, Israeli atrocities and the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip, and the Gaza genocide. Israel is a major exporter of weapons, but
Arms embargoes on Israel since 2023
Arms_embargoes_on_Israel_since_2023
conversion, and cultural destruction frequently resulted in genocidal practices aimed at attacking Indigenous peoples and existing populations as a means to attain
Colonialism_and_genocide
Military offensive that ended the January 2025 Gaza war ceasefire
The UN condemned the strikes, and Amnesty International said Israel is committing genocide in Gaza. Instead of continuing to the second phase of the ceasefire
March 2025 Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip
March_2025_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip
Palestinian sports has deteriorated due to the ongoing Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip. As of 26 July 2024,[update] around 400 Palestinian sportspeople
Palestinian sports during the Gaza war
Palestinian_sports_during_the_Gaza_war
2025 summit on the Gaza war
stop the genocidal acts committed by Israel during the Gaza war. It was hosted by Colombian president Gustavo Petro, and took place at the San Carlos
Bogotá_conference
on protected zones and civilians in the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war have led to the killing of over 75,000 Palestinians and the displacement of over
Attacks on protected zones and civilians in Gaza
Attacks_on_protected_zones_and_civilians_in_Gaza
Palestinian militant and politician (1962–2024)
politician and militant. He served as the fourth chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau from August 2024, and as the second leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip
Yahya_Sinwar
Systematic murder of Darfuris in Sudan
The Darfur genocide was the systematic killing of ethnic Darfuri people during the War in Darfur. The genocide, which was carried out against the Fur
Darfur_genocide_(2003–2005)
Women in the Gaza war Humanitarian aid during the Gaza war Gaza: How to Survive a Warzone, documentary film featuring Gazan children Gaza genocide Israeli
Children_in_the_Gaza_war
against the ongoing war, and against the Gaza genocide. Some pro-Palestinian LGBTQ people have claimed common cause between queer liberation and Palestinian
LGBTQ advocacy in the Gaza war
LGBTQ_advocacy_in_the_Gaza_war
Protests relating to the Gaza war
demonstrations, campaigns, and vigils, relating to the Gaza war have occurred nationwide across the United States since the conflict's start on October
Gaza war protests in the United States
Gaza_war_protests_in_the_United_States
Israeli mass killing in Gaza
committing genocide in Gaza. Israeli forces have killed about 1,600 Gaza health workers since the start of the war until the end of May 2025. According to a niece
Killing_of_al-Najjar_children
confront its enabling of Israel's genocide in Gaza". After the arrests, the university stated that "a faction of students and faculty ... have not been interested
University of Oxford pro-Palestinian campus occupations
University_of_Oxford_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupations
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