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Part of the First Jewish–Roman War
Investigation into the Jewish Freedom Movement in the Period from Herod until 70 AD. Translated by Smith, David (2nd (Translated from German) ed.). Edinburgh:
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(70_CE)
Calendar year
AD 70 (LXX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Vespasian and Titus
AD_70
Topics referred to by the same term
70 may refer to: 70 (number), the natural number following 69 and preceding 71 One of the years 70 BC, AD 70, 1970, 2070 Seventy (Latter Day Saints), an
70
Eighth decade of the first century AD
that ran from January 1, AD 70, to December 31, AD 79. As the decade began, the First Jewish–Roman War continued: In AD 70, the Romans besieged and sacked
70s
Christian eschatological view
century AD. Preterism holds that Ancient Israel finds its continuation or fulfillment in the Christian church at the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70. The
Preterism
Roman emperor from AD 79 to 81
1 July 69, Titus was left in charge of ending the Jewish rebellion. In AD 70, he besieged and captured Jerusalem, during which he destroyed the city
Titus
Calendar era based on the birth of Jesus
placed after the year number (for example: 70 BC but AD 70), which preserves syntactic order. The abbreviation "AD" is also widely used after the number of
Anno_Domini
Calamitous end times period as found in the Synoptic Gospels
having happened in AD 70 when Roman legions laid siege to Jerusalem and destroyed its temple (sometimes called Preterism); or began in 538 AD when papal Rome
Great_Tribulation
(Germanic): 48 BC – AD 70 (Revolt of the Batavi), Julius Caesar (emblem: bull) Legio II Sabina (Sabine): 43 BC – 4th century AD, early name of the Legio
List_of_Roman_legions
One hundred years, from AD 1 to AD 100
spanning AD 1 (represented by the Roman numeral I) through AD 100 (C) according to the Julian calendar. It is often written as the 1st century AD or 1st
1st_century
Roman–Jewish historian and military leader (c. 37 – c. 100)
in AD 70, which resulted in the near-total razing of the city and the destruction of the Second Temple. Josephus recorded the Great Jewish Revolt (AD 66–70)
Josephus
Ancient Roman amphitheater in London
now a scheduled monument. London's first Roman amphitheatre was built in AD 70 from wood, but was renovated in the early 2nd century with tiled entrances
Amphitheatre_(London)
Books on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
are the four which appear in the New Testament. They were written between AD 70 and 100. Like many ancient biographers such as Plutarch they do not name
Gospel
Roman games held in 80CE
of the amphitheatre around AD 70 and it was completed by his son Titus, who became emperor following Vespasian's death in AD 79. Titus' reign began with
Inaugural games of the Colosseum
Inaugural_games_of_the_Colosseum
Letter addressed to the Christians in the city of Corinth
some time before AD 70, but the most common time given for the epistle's composition is at the end of the reign of Domitian (c. AD 96). As the name suggests
First_Epistle_of_Clement
Book of the New Testament
such, many modern scholars dispute the attribution and date the work to AD 70–100 as a circular letter. Ephesians sets out a theological vision of God's
Epistle_to_the_Ephesians
Roman legion
legion was destroyed during the Batavian rebellion in AD 70, or during the First Battle of Tapae (AD 86). The legion was founded in Transalpine Gaul in 52
Legio_V_Alaudae
Tax imposed on Jews in the Roman Empire
in the Roman Empire after the destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple in AD 70. The fiscus Iudaicus replaced the traditional half-shekel Temple tax which
Fiscus_Judaicus
Legendary emperor of Japan
Suinin's reign is conventionally considered to have been from 29 BC to AD 70. During his alleged lifetime, he fathered seventeen children with two chief
Emperor_Suinin
One of the gates of the Temple in Jerusalem prior to 70 AD
belonging to the Temple in Jerusalem prior to its destruction by the Romans in AD 70. It was referred to as "beautiful" in chapter 3 of the Acts of the Apostles
Beautiful_Gate
Roman cartographer and mathematician (c.70–130)
Marinus of Tyre (Ancient Greek: Μαρῖνος ὁ Τύριος, Marînos ho Týrios; c. AD 70–130) was a Greek-speaking Phoenician Roman geographer, cartographer and
Marinus_of_Tyre
First 9 years of the Common Era
dynasty (d. AD 58) AD 3 – Tiberius Claudius Balbilus, Roman politician and astrologer (d. AD 79) AD 4 – Columella, Roman Latin writer (d. AD 70) AD 4 – Daemusin
0s
Lost Torah manuscript
Rome by Emperor Titus as part of the booty after the Fall of Jerusalem, AD 70, and one century and a half later, Emperor Severus Alexander gave it as
Severus_Scroll
district of Gävle Municipality, Sweden, dated to around 320 AD (± 70 years), and buried around 400 AD. It was found during a cleanup of a canal in the fall
Björke_boat
Site of Jesus' crucifixion
that, in the city of Jerusalem some four decades before its destruction in AD 70, would have been outside a major gate near enough to the city that the passers-by
Calvary
Second decade of the first century AD
The 10s decade ran from January 1, AD 10, to December 31, AD 19. In Europe, the decade saw the end of the Early Imperial campaigns in Germania when Roman
10s
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Germany, Netherlands
The Lower Germanic Limes (Latin: limes ad Germaniam inferiorem, Dutch: Neder-Germaanse Limes, German: Niedergermanischer Limes) is the former frontier
Lower_Germanic_Limes
Series of paintings by Nicolas Poussin
The capture of Jerusalem by Titus in AD 70 is the subject of several history paintings by Nicolas Poussin. The earliest version, dated to 1626, is in
The Capture of Jerusalem by Titus (Poussin)
The_Capture_of_Jerusalem_by_Titus_(Poussin)
Greek Christian text (AD 70–200)
Βαρναβᾶ Ἐπιστολή) is an early Christian Greek epistle written between 70 and 135 AD. The complete text is preserved in the 4th-century Codex Sinaiticus
Epistle_of_Barnabas
Calendar year
Roman emperor (b. AD 53) Gaius Cornelius Tacitus, Roman historian (b. AD 56) Gaius Julius Quadratus Bassus, Roman general in Judea (b. AD 70) Hermione of Ephesus
AD_117
Millennium spanning the years 1 to 1000
200 BC - AD 600". The British Museum. 2005. Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2009-04-01. "World Timeline of Europe 200 BC-AD 400 Roman"
1st_millennium
Roman legion
BC. It was disbanded after surrendering during the Batavian rebellion (AD 70); Emperor Vespasian created a new legion, the XVI Flavia Firma. Raised by
Legio_XVI_Gallica
century AD) Pliny the Elder (AD 23 – 79), Natural History Marinus of Tyre (AD 70 – 130) Ptolemy (90–168), Geography Pausanias (2nd century) Agathedaemon
List of Graeco-Roman geographers
List_of_Graeco-Roman_geographers
Antistius Sosianus (c. AD 30 – after 70) was a Roman aristocrat who served as plebeian tribune in AD 56 and praetor in 62. He was exiled to an island
Antistius_Sosianus
Historical era of the Christian religion
the Apostle in the 50s AD. The four canonical gospels of Matthew (c. AD 80 – c. AD 90), Mark (c. AD 70), Luke (c. AD 80 – c. AD 90), and John (written
Early_Christianity
Roman military commander and writer (AD23/24–79)
Paulinus", procurator of Gallia Narbonensis (southeastern France), early in AD 70. He seems to have a "familiarity with the provincia", which, however, might
Pliny_the_Elder
Tacitus' history of Rome from Nero to Domitian
history from AD 69, following Nero's death, to AD 96, the end of Domitian's reign. The Annals deals with the five decades before Nero, from AD 14, the reign
Histories_(Tacitus)
Ancient Roman family
exiled to an island, but returned to Rome following the death of Nero. In AD 70 the senate again condemned him and reinstated his punishment. Decimus Octavius
Octavia_gens
Roman golden age (27 BC to 180)
Goffart wrote: "The volume of the Cambridge Ancient History for the years AD 70–192 is called 'The Imperial Peace', but peace is not what one finds in its
Pax_Romana
Roman legion
than the place of origin of its soldiers. After the Revolt of the Batavi (AD 70), the remaining men of the Germanica were added to Galba's seventh legion
Legio_I_Germanica
1st century AD Roman senator and consul
Lucius Calpurnius Piso (died AD 70) was a Roman senator active in the first century AD. During the Year of Four Emperors he was governor of Africa and
Lucius Calpurnius Piso (consul 57)
Lucius_Calpurnius_Piso_(consul_57)
Apocryphal work attributed to John Mark
linked with the name of Barnabas: the Epistle of Barnabas, written between AD 70 and 135, this Acts and the medieval text Gospel of Barnabas. None of them
Acts_of_Barnabas
Roman legion
written Legio IIII) was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in AD 70 by the emperor Vespasian (r. 69–79) from the cadre of the disbanded Legio
Legio_IV_Flavia_Felix
1st-century CE set of 42 Christian poems
the Odes of Solomon; however, most scholars date it to somewhere between AD 70 and 125. The original language of the Odes is thought to have been either
Odes_of_Solomon
Theory to explain the empty tomb of Jesus
in the Gospel of Matthew, generally agreed to have been written between AD 70 and 100. Matthew's gospel raises the hypothesis only to refute it; according
Stolen_body_hypothesis
1st century ruler of the Canninefates, a Germanic tribe
when they joined in the Batavian rebellion at the mouth of the Rhine in AD 70. According to Tacitus, his father had been hostile towards the Romans during
Brinno
Ancient Roman family
1998, 419; 2007, 106. Gallivan, "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96", p. 189. Gallivan, "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96", p. 210. Julius Capitolinus, "The Life of Clodius
Aurelia_gens
1st century seeress of the Bructeri, a Germanic people
Veleda (fl. AD 69–84) was a seeress of the Bructeri, a Germanic people who achieved some prominence during the Batavian rebellion of AD 69–70, headed by
Veleda
Archaeological site in Warwickshire, England
lived, as there is little sign of military occupation at the site after AD 70. Manduessedum later developed into an important civilian settlement, and
Manduessedum
Calendar year
and writer (b. c. AD 70) Junius Rusticus, Roman teacher and politician (b. AD 100) Marcus Cornelius Fronto, Roman grammarian (b. AD 100) Ptolemy, Greek
AD_170
Calendar year
is built in Rome. The temple celebrates the conquest of Jerusalem (in AD 70) and houses the Menorah from Herod's Temple. Vespasian fortifies Armazi
AD_75
Thief crucified alongside Jesus
were written some decades after Jesus' death: Mark, AD 65–70; Matthew and Luke, AD 80–85; and John, AD 90–95." Ehrman (2000: 5). Quote: "Maybe we should
Impenitent_thief
1989 book by Kenneth Gentry
Revelation must have been written before the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70, during the reign of Roman emperor Nero. Gentry argues that Nero Caesar
Before_Jerusalem_Fell
Historical region in north-central Europe
mid 1st century AD, between eight and ten Roman legions were stationed in Roman Germania to protect the frontiers. From AD 69 to AD 70, Roman Germania
Germania
Ancient Roman family
Gallivan, "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96", p. 202. PIR, vol. III, p. 72. Fasti Septempeda, AE 1998, 419. Gallivan, "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96", p. 215. PIR, vol
Pompeia_gens
Calendar year
(b. 100 AD) Gaius Bruttius Praesens Lucius Fulvius Rusticus, Roman politician (b. AD 68) Menelaus of Alexandria, Greek mathematician (b. AD 70) Mithridates
AD_140
Fourth decade of the first century AD
The 30s decade ran from January 1, AD 30, to December 31, AD 39. Jesus was crucified early in the decade. Peter the Apostle founded the Church of Antioch
30s
Roman legion
of Rome 49–44 BC) with Italian legionaries. The legion was disbanded in AD 70 by Emperor Vespasian. The legion symbols were a bull (as with all of Caesar's
Legio_IV_Macedonica
Roman town which became Cambridge
in which the Romans may have constructed a small military station about AD 70. The settlement seems to have become civilian in nature around fifty years
Duroliponte
Vocula (?) AD 70–71: Quintus Petillius Cerialis AD 71–73: Aulus Marius Celsus AD 73–78: Lucius Acilius Strabo AD 78: Gaius Rutilius Gallicus AD 78–80:
List of Roman governors of Germania Inferior
List_of_Roman_governors_of_Germania_Inferior
Earthenware secondary burial vessels
were 1830 +/-60 B.P. [calibrated date of AD 70 to 370] and 1920 +/- 50 B.P. [calibrated date of 5 BC to 225 AD]. Experts used soot samples taken from the
Maitum anthropomorphic pottery
Maitum_anthropomorphic_pottery
Branch of study within Christian theology
fulfillment in the Christian church at the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70. Historically, preterists and non-preterists have generally agreed that
Christian_eschatology
Calendar year
to Masada, the last outpost of the Jewish rebels following the end, in AD 70, of the First Jewish-Roman War (Jewish Revolt). The Roman army (Legio X
AD_73
Coins issued by Roman Emperor Vespasian
Judaea and the destruction of the Second Jewish Temple by his son Titus in AD 70 during the First Jewish Revolt. There are several variants of the coinage
Judaea_Capta_coinage
1st-century AD Roman senator and general
reign and was forced to commit suicide.[why?] Tacitus describes him in AD 70 as "a young man of extravagant habits and immoderate ambition". Festus'
Gaius Calpetanus Rantius Quirinalis Valerius Festus
Gaius_Calpetanus_Rantius_Quirinalis_Valerius_Festus
Buddhist temple in Itoshima, Fukuoka, Japan
Suinin whom he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 29 BC to AD 70. Both sanctuaries have been governed by the temple until the Edo period
Sennyo-ji
Conflagration in Ancient Rome (AD 64)
much of the work has been lost, including the books covering events after AD 70. Tacitus was only eight years old at the time of the fire, but he was able
Great_Fire_of_Rome
Ancient tribe mentioned in the Qurʾān
ʿĀd (Arabic: عاد, ʿĀd) was an ancient tribe in pre-Islamic Arabia. The banū ʿĀd (people of ʿĀd) are best known for being mentioned two dozen times in the
ʿĀd
1989 novel by Lindsey Davis
Marcus Didius Falco Mysteries series. Set in Rome and Britannia during AD 70, just after the year of the four emperors, the novel stars Marcus Didius
The_Silver_Pigs
Quasi-messianic Jewish teacher born on the day the Second Temple was destroyed
quasi-messianic Jewish teacher born on the day the Second Temple was destroyed (AD 70). He may be the same as Menahem ben Judah; also see Menahem ben Ammiel.
Menahem_ben_Hezekiah
Greek philosopher and historian
Plutarch would have been of the equestrian order. He visited Rome some time c. AD 70 with Florus, who served also as a historical source for his Life of Otho
Plutarch
Uprising against the Roman Empire (69–70 CE)
in the Roman province of Germania Inferior ("Lower Germania") between AD 69 and 70. It was an uprising against the Roman Empire started by the Batavi, a
Revolt_of_the_Batavi
Ancient Roman family
appointed praetor in AD 70. Plautius, a notable jurist, who must have lived about the time of Vespasian. Plautius Quintillus, consul in AD 159, married Ceionia
Plautia_gens
1993 novel by Francine Rivers
living under the Roman Empire. When Jerusalem falls to Roman forces in AD 70, Hadassah's whole family dies and she is taken to Rome as a slave. She is
A_Voice_in_the_Wind
1st century Roman senator and governor
Vespasian. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of November to December AD 70 as the colleague of Gaius Laecanius Bassus Caecina Paetus. The earliest
Lucius_Annius_Bassus
Ancient Roman family
Gaius Audasius Succedens. Gaius Pomptinus, a soldier stationed at Rome in AD 70. Quintus Pomptinus Q. f., named in an inscription from Rome. Sextus Pomptinus
Pomptina_gens
Name list
more is said of Kenaz in the Hebrew Bible, but Pseudo-Philo (written c. AD 70) makes this Kenaz the first judge of Israel after Joshua, and includes several
Kenaz
1st century AD Roman senator, consul and governor
Vespasian. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of November to December AD 70 as the colleague of Lucius Annius Bassus. His full, polyonymous name is
Gaius Laecanius Bassus Caecina Paetus
Gaius_Laecanius_Bassus_Caecina_Paetus
Roman eques
Fronto's first mention in history was following the capture of Jerusalem in AD 70. Josephus mentions that Fronto was present with troops drawn from the legions
Gaius_Aeterius_Fronto
Roman legion
Legion, the Rescuer") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in AD 70 by the emperor Vespasian (r. 69–79), originally composed of Roman navy marines
Legio_II_Adiutrix
Gallic people
Under the Roman Empire their community held the rank of a colony, but in AD 70 a part of the tribe, led by the nobleman Julius Sabinus, joined the Gallic
Lingones
1st century AD Roman general and senator
Algeria. In AD 112, Traianus was deified by his son, becoming known as Divus Traianus Pater. Ulpia gens Gallivan dated Trajan's consulship to AD 70, based
Marcus Ulpius Traianus (father of Trajan)
Marcus_Ulpius_Traianus_(father_of_Trajan)
This is a list of wars that began before 1000 AD. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Last 9 years of the BC era
(8 BC – AD 9) Suinin, legendary Emperor of Japan, r. 29 BC – AD 70 Amanishakheto, King of Kush, r. 10–1 BC Natakamani, King of Kush, r. 1 BC – AD 20 Ma'nu
0s_BC
1st century AD Roman governor and general
Accession". Classical Journal. 49 (2): 67–70. For Basilides: Kenneth Scott (1934). "The Role of Basilides in the Events of A.D. 69". Journal of Roman Studies. 24
Tiberius_Julius_Alexander
Roman Empire from about 27 BC to 476 AD
to 476 AD, and the final incarnation in the long history of the Roman army. This period is sometimes split into the Principate (27 BC – 284 AD) and the
Imperial_Roman_army
2024 Indian film by Nag Ashwin
Kalki 2898 AD is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language epic mythological science fiction film written and directed by Nag Ashwin. Produced by Vyjayanthi Movies
Kalki_2898_AD
Ancient Roman culinary habits and attitudes
Peter Garnsey, "The Land," in Cambridge Ancient History: The High Empire A.D. 70–192 (Cambridge University Press, 2000), vol. 11, p. 681. "Foodstuffs,"
Food_in_ancient_Rome
Short didactic story which illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles
teachings is supported by The Epistle of Barnabas, reliably dated between AD 70 to 132: For if I should write to you concerning things immediate or future
Parable
Topics referred to by the same term
German Legion may refer to: Legio I Germanica (48 BC – AD 70), a legion in the Roman army King's German Legion (1803–1816), a unit of the British Army
German_Legion
Mounted forces of ancient Rome
September 2020). Britannia AD 43: The Claudian Invasion. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781472842053. "Where were the stables?". Archaeology. 70 (3): 31. May–June 2017
Roman_cavalry
Roman emperor from AD 14 to 37
(/taɪˈbɪəriəs/ ty-BEER-ee-əs; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March AD 37) was the second Roman emperor from AD 14 until his death, reigning as the second ruler of the
Tiberius
Text of the biblical Old Testament
2nd century AD. Abimelech's sleep of 66 years, instead of the usual 70 years of Babylonian captivity, makes scholars tend toward the year AD 136, that is
4_Baruch
followed the martyrdom of James setting the martyrdom at c. AD 70 rather than the c. AD 62 given by Josephus. Louis Feldman states that the authenticity
Josephus_on_Jesus
Non-citizen troops in the Imperial Roman army
although just 0.05% of the total population of the empire of c. 70 million in 23 AD, supplied about 4% of the total auxilia i.e. 80 times their proportionate
Auxilia
Roman military officer, senator and noted orator (c.45-c.80 AD)
work Histories. Tacitus described Messalla as an outstanding orator; in AD 70, Vipstanus Messalla, who was not yet of senatorial age, defended his older
Lucius Vipstanus Messalla (orator)
Lucius_Vipstanus_Messalla_(orator)
Group of Jewish assassins during the Jewish–Roman wars
the whole city in 70 AD. Eleazar and his followers returned to Masada and continued their rebellion against the Romans until 73 AD. The Romans eventually
Sicarii
Series of revolts by the Jews against the Roman Empire between 66 and 135 AD
devastation of Jews and Judaism within central Judea, was 135 AD and not, as usually assumed, 70 CE, despite the siege of Jerusalem and the Temple's destruction
Jewish–Roman_wars
Hilltop palace in Jordan
Machareus then disappears from history for two thousand years after the 70 AD destruction. The fortress Machaerus was originally built by the Hasmonean
Machaerus
Ancient Roman family
hiding place. Julius Burdo, commander of the Roman fleet in Germania, in AD 70. Previously suspected by the soldiers of having a hand in the death of Gaius
Julia_gens
travel, tourism, insurance
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