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Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
African Americans or Black Americans, also formerly called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group. As defined by the United States census
African_Americans
Stereotypes of African Americans are beliefs about the culture of people with partial or total ancestry from any black racial groups of Africa whose ancestors
Stereotypes of African Americans
Stereotypes_of_African_Americans
Americans of South African birth or descent
South African Americans are Americans who have full or partial ancestry from South Africa. In 2021, there were approximately 123,461 people born in South
South_African_Americans
United States, racism against African Americans dates back to the colonial era, and continues to be a persistent issue in American society in the 21st century
Racism against African Americans
Racism_against_African_Americans
Variety of American English
Black Americans, and a small number of its speakers are not Black Americans. Like most varieties of African-American English, African-American Vernacular
African-American Vernacular English
African-American_Vernacular_English
Native Americans and indentured servants, who were primarily impoverished and poor white Europeans. Native Americans were first enslaved before African Americans;
African-American_history
Ethnic group, race, and minority in California
having partial African ancestry, the figure was 7.0% (2.8 million residents). As of 2021, California has the largest multiracial African American population
African Americans in California
African_Americans_in_California
In addition, African Americans that are American Descendants of Slavery (ADOS) are primarily of West African and coastal Central African ancestry, with
African-American_culture
People of the United States
in East Africa and the Sahel, and the Afrikaners of Southern Africa. African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, and formerly
Americans
Aspect of Black American history
The military history of Black-Americans spans African-American history, the history of the United States and the military history of the United States
Military history of African Americans
Military_history_of_African_Americans
Book by Molefi Kete Asante
100 Greatest African Americans is a biographical dictionary of one hundred historically great Black Americans (in alphabetical order; that is, they are
100 Greatest African Americans
100_Greatest_African_Americans
Spread of people with African heritage
are of African ancestry, as well as others. African diaspora populations include: African Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, Afro-Latin Americans, Black Canadians
African_diaspora
Americans with both Indigenous American and Black identities
distinction was still made between African Americans and Native Americans. Both Native American and African-American slaves were at risk of sexual abuse
Black Indians in the United States
Black_Indians_in_the_United_States
Ethnic group
African Americans have significantly contributed to the history, culture, and development of Illinois since the early 18th century. The African American
African_Americans_in_Illinois
African American Texans or Black Texans are residents of the state of Texas who are of African ancestry and people that have origins as African-American
History of African Americans in Texas
History_of_African_Americans_in_Texas
English sociolects spoken by black people in the US and Canada
stable dialects of English among African Americans. The most widespread modern dialect is known as African-American Vernacular English. Despite more than
African-American_English
20th centuries, African American organized crime emerged following the first and second large-scale migrations of African Americans from the Southern
African-American organized crime
African-American_organized_crime
1954–1968 U.S. social movement
and disenfranchisement in the country, which most commonly affected African Americans. The movement had origins in the Reconstruction era in the late 19th
Civil_rights_movement
Ethnic group in Mississippi
African Americans in Mississippi or Black Mississippians are residents of the state of Mississippi who are of African American ancestry. As of the 2019
African Americans in Mississippi
African_Americans_in_Mississippi
Demographic resident in Ghana
The history of African Americans in Ghana goes back to individuals such as American civil rights activist and writer W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963), who
African_Americans_in_Ghana
Achievements, cultural change, and "breaking the color barrier"
African Americans are an ethnic group in the United States. The first achievements by African Americans in diverse fields have historically marked footholds
Timeline of African-American firsts
Timeline_of_African-American_firsts
Matter of national public policy interest
higher for African Americans. African Americans also tend to spend less time married than White Americans. Overall, African Americans are married at a later
African-American family structure
African-American_family_structure
This is a list of African Americans who have served in the United States Senate. The Senate has had 14 African-American elected or appointed officeholders
List of African-American United States senators
List_of_African-American_United_States_senators
African americans making aliyah to Israel
African Americans in Israel number at least 25,000, comprise several separate groups, including the groups of African American Jews who have emigrated
African_Americans_in_Israel
Musical traditions of Black African American Slaves people
African-American music is a broad term covering a diverse range of musical genres largely developed by African Americans and their culture. Its origins
African-American_music
Ethnic group in Kansas
1977. African Americans of Wichita (Images of America). "African Americans in Kansas". Kansapedia. Kansas Historical Society. African Americans in Kansas
African_Americans_in_Kansas
Americas.[citation needed] The immigration of African Americans, West Indians, and Black Britons to Africa occurred mainly during the late 18th century
African_Americans_in_Africa
Social class
established as the first Greek-letter fraternity for African Americans. It admitted only African-American men who were college graduates, had gained considerable
African-American_upper_class
Ethnic cuisine of Black Americans
distinguish African-Americans from white Americans. Proponents of soul food embraced the concept and used it as a counterclaim to the argument that African-Americans
Soul_food
Ethnic stereotype
African Americans, and African American males in particular, have an ethnic stereotype in which they are portrayed as dangerous criminals. This stereotype
Criminal stereotype of African Americans
Criminal_stereotype_of_African_Americans
Ethnic group
Multiracial Americans, also known as mixed-race Americans, are Americans who have mixed ancestry of two or more races. The term may also include individuals
Multiracial_Americans
People who are both African American and Jewish
Alliance of Black Jews African American–Jewish relations African Americans in Israel Black Hebrew Israelites – groups of African Americans who believe that
African-American_Jews
African Americans fought on both sides the American Revolution, the Patriot cause for independence as well as the Loyalist cause of stable government
African Americans in the Revolutionary War
African_Americans_in_the_Revolutionary_War
Migration from Southern US from 1910 to 1970
industries began to accept African Americans into the workplace. Migration patterns reflected network ties. Black Americans tended to go to locations in
Great Migration (African American)
Great_Migration_(African_American)
Relations between Blacks and Jews in America
African Americans and Jewish Americans have interacted throughout much of the history of the United States. This relationship has included widely publicized
African American–Jewish relations
African_American–Jewish_relations
1864–1865 battle of the American Civil War
total Medals of Honor that were awarded to African American soldiers in the Civil War. African Americans served in varying capacities at the Union supply
Siege_of_Petersburg
Ethnic group in Maryland
The history of African Americans in Maryland is long and complex. Southern Maryland is the home of the first person of African descent to be elected to
African_Americans_in_Maryland
Americans of Black ancestry living in France as a resident or naturalized citizen
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans[a]) in France are people of Black African ancestry, who were born in-, or consider themselves as
African_Americans_in_France
in American history, have focused to a great extent on African Americans. Depending on the type of sport and performance level, African Americans are
African_Americans_in_sports
Racial group in the US state
Virginians is "Black or African American". African Americans were enslaved in the state. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, African Americans were 18.6% of the state's
African_Americans_in_Virginia
African-American names are an integral part of African-American tradition. While many Black Americans use names that are popular with wider American culture
African-American_names
Ethnic group in Louisiana
Presence in Louisiana African Americans of New Orleans The African American Experience in Louisiana Broussard, Sherry T. African Americans in Lafayette and
African Americans in Louisiana
African_Americans_in_Louisiana
Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex has 1.2 million African-Americans, the second-largest metro population of African-Americans in Texas. For the first time in history
History of African Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth
History_of_African_Americans_in_Dallas–Fort_Worth
Ethnic group in Oregon
African Americans in Oregon or Black Oregonians are residents of the state of Oregon who are of African American ancestry. In 2017, there were an estimated
African_Americans_in_Oregon
United States Congress in 1789 through the 119th Congress in 2025, 198 African Americans served in Congress. Meanwhile, the total number of individuals who
African Americans in the United States Congress
African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress
or African American. The data source for the list is the 2020 United States census. At the time of the 2020 census, there were 47.5 million Americans who
List of U.S. cities with large Black populations
List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Black_populations
over. According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans made up 54.6% of Brooklyn's population. Black Americans made up 34.2% of Brooklyn's
Demographics_of_Brooklyn
Self-identification collected by the US census
African American — A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as "Black, African
Race and ethnicity in the United States census
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census
Type of antebellum slave ownership
African American slave owners were African Americans who owned slaves during slavery in the United States. Black slave owners were relatively uncommon
African-American_slave_owners
Racial history
the most important stops on the Underground Railroad, until 1950, African Americans were a small but historically important minority in Boston, where
History of African Americans in Boston
History_of_African_Americans_in_Boston
received by African Americans which were later taken away. In 1865, after the Confederate States of America were defeated in the American Civil War, General
Reparations for slavery in the United States
Reparations_for_slavery_in_the_United_States
The history of African Americans in Los Angeles includes participation in the culture, education, and politics of the city of Los Angeles, California
History of African Americans in Los Angeles
History_of_African_Americans_in_Los_Angeles
The American team proved its dominance, winning the first seven Olympic tournaments through 1968, without losing a single game. While the Americans were
History_of_basketball
African Americans in Omaha, Nebraska, are central to the development and growth of the 41st most populous city in the United States. While population
African Americans in Omaha, Nebraska
African_Americans_in_Omaha,_Nebraska
African-American religious minority
"indigenous Moors", "American Moors" or "Moorish Americans" rather than, or in contradistinction to "African Moors" or "African Americans." The Nation of Islam
African-American_Muslims
African Americans living in Atlanta, USA
metropolitan area, encompassing both those of African-American ancestry as well as those of recent Caribbean or African origin. Atlanta has long been known as
African_Americans_in_Atlanta
Ethnic group in New Jersey
2020 census, African Americans comprise approximately 15.4% of the state's population. The historical presence of African Americans in New Jersey can be
African Americans in New Jersey
African_Americans_in_New_Jersey
African Americans in Utah
The first African Americans to arrive in Utah were fur trappers in the early 19th century. The second influx consisted of both freedmen who were converts
History of African Americans in Utah
History_of_African_Americans_in_Utah
Largest minority in Georgia, United States
163), and Bibb (85,885) make up more than 61% of all African Americans in the state. Native Americans were initially enslaved in the region but their population
African_Americans_in_Georgia
Demographic of Americans
Americans are Americans who have a Hispanic or Latino American background, culture, or family origin. This demographic group includes all Americans who
Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans
This list of African-American inventors and scientists documents many of the African-Americans who have invented a multitude of items or made discoveries
List of African-American inventors and scientists
List_of_African-American_inventors_and_scientists
This is a list of African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans. African Americans are an ethnic group consisting of citizens of
Lists_of_African_Americans
Diversity issue in American films
The presence of African Americans in major motion picture roles has stirred controversy and been limited dating back decades due to lingering racism following
African-American representation in Hollywood
African-American_representation_in_Hollywood
Ethnic group in Baltimore
The history of African Americans in Baltimore dates back to the 17th century when the first enslaved African people were being brought to the Province
History of African Americans in Baltimore
History_of_African_Americans_in_Baltimore
States census recognized five racial categories (White Americans, Black Americans, Native American/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific
Race and ethnicity in the United States
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States
the American civil rights movement, as typified by Martin Luther King Jr., Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton. Religious affiliation of African Americans in
Religion_of_Black_Americans
The history of African Americans in Chicago or Black Chicagoans dates back to Jean Baptiste Point du Sable's trading activities in the 1780s. Du Sable
History of African Americans in Chicago
History_of_African_Americans_in_Chicago
discrimination against non-white Americans, including Native Americans, African Americans, Mexican Americans, and Asian Americans. Particularly in the 19th and
Racism_in_the_United_States
born Africans are different and distinct from native-born African Americans, many of whose ancestors were involuntarily brought from West Africa to the
African immigration to the United States
African_immigration_to_the_United_States
research have shown that 80% of African-Americans say gays and lesbians endure discrimination compared to 61% of White Americans. Black members of the LGBTQ
African-American LGBTQ community
African-American_LGBTQ_community
Body of literature by Americans of African descent
African descent. Phillis Wheatley was an enslaved African woman who became the first African American to publish a book of poetry, which was published
African-American_literature
marketing targeting African-Americans is the practice of customizing tobacco products and advertising techniques specifically to African-American consumers. It
Tobacco marketing targeting African Americans
Tobacco_marketing_targeting_African_Americans
Ethnic group in Florida
African Americans in the state. As of 2010, those of African ancestry accounted for 16.0% of Florida's population, which includes African Americans.
African_Americans_in_Florida
Neighborhood inhabited by a minority group, usually when poor
they included burning or bombing homes of African Americans; many innocent blacks were killed. African-American leaders described 1919 as the Red Summer
Ghetto
2006–2008 PBS television miniseries
2015). "The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 96
African_American_Lives
Ethnic group in Ohio
Ohio was a destination for escaped African Americans slaves before the Civil War. In the early 1870s, the Society of Friends members actively helped former
African_Americans_in_Ohio
Largest minority in North Carolina
to African Americans in North Carolina. A brief history of slavery in North Carolina Slavery African Presence in North Carolina African American History
African Americans in North Carolina
African_Americans_in_North_Carolina
territories and the District of Columbia ranked by the proportion of African Americans of full or partial descent, including those of Hispanic origin, in
List of U.S. states and territories by African-American population
List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_African-American_population
15% of the population. NE Portland has the highest concentration of African Americans at 30%. The concentration of Asians in Portland are mostly within
Ethnic groups in Portland, Oregon
Ethnic_groups_in_Portland,_Oregon
Emigrants from the United States
to any slave or rebel who fought the Americans on their behalf. African Americans made up over 20% of the American population at the time, which was the
Americans in the United Kingdom
Americans_in_the_United_Kingdom
the federal government, African Americans were consigned to a status of second-class citizenship or enslaved. No African American served in federal elective
List of African-American United States representatives
List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives
African-American colloquial term
As a result of reappropriation, today the word is used mostly by African-Americans in a largely non-pejorative sense as a slang term referring to another
Nigga
Aspect of African-American culture
affects African Americans perceptions of themselves, with African women being disproportionately affected. Despite some similarities between how African Americans
African-American_beauty
Storytelling and oral history
African-American folktales refer to the storytelling and oral history practices of enslaved African Americans from the 1700s through the 1900s and African
African-American_folktales
Race relations in the United States
attitudes held by both Korean Americans and African Americans were found to not be novel, but to mirror those of White Americans. Theory surrounding Black-Korean
African American–Korean American relations
African_American–Korean_American_relations
abolished. Black Americans were more likely to be drafted than White Americans. The Vietnam War saw the highest proportion of African-American soldiers in
Military history of African Americans in the Vietnam War
Military_history_of_African_Americans_in_the_Vietnam_War
African Americans are a demographic minority in the United States. African-Americans' initial achievements in various fields historically establish a foothold
List of African-American U.S. state firsts
List_of_African-American_U.S._state_firsts
HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States
infection, of whom 14% were unaware of their infection. African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, homosexual and bisexual men, transgender women, and
HIV/AIDS_in_the_United_States
Demographic in the United States
White Americans (sometimes called Caucasian Americans) are Americans who identify as White people. In a more official sense, the United States Census Bureau
White_Americans
Ethnic group in Alabama
up more than 67% of all African Americans in the state. African Americans are Americans of African descent. People of African descent first arrived in
African_Americans_in_Alabama
representation of African Americans in media, including speech, writing, and visual forms has been a big concern in mainstream American culture and is a
Representation of African Americans in media
Representation_of_African_Americans_in_media
establishment. The Greater Houston area has the largest population of African Americans in Texas and west of the Mississippi River. Black Enterprise has referred
History of African Americans in Houston
History_of_African_Americans_in_Houston
Proposed act to investigate potential reparations for slavery
The Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act, is an Act of Congress in the United States introduced in 1989 by Rep
Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act
Commission_to_Study_and_Develop_Reparation_Proposals_for_African-Americans_Act
Largest racial and ethnic minority in South Carolina, United States
facilities. African Americans were treated as second-class citizens leading to the civil rights movement in the 1960s. In modern America, African Americans constitute
African Americans in South Carolina
African_Americans_in_South_Carolina
Political ideology formed amongst African Americans
African-Americans for whom socialism represents a potential for equal class status, humane treatment as laborers, and a means of dismantling American
African-American_socialism
Ethnic group in Oklahoma
African Americans in Oklahoma or Black Oklahomans are residents of the state of Oklahoma who are of African American ancestry. African Americans have a
African_Americans_in_Oklahoma
Ethnic group and minority in New York City
census, the number of African Americans residing in New York City was over 2 million. The highest concentration of African Americans are in Brooklyn, Harlem
African Americans in New York City
African_Americans_in_New_York_City
Bureau defines African Americans as citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa. The term is generally
List of African-American United States Cabinet members
List_of_African-American_United_States_Cabinet_members
Movement within conservatism among African Americans
majority of the black votes in America, although Pew Research Center polling has found that the percentage of African-Americans who identify as Democratic
Black conservatism in the United States
Black_conservatism_in_the_United_States
Latin Americans with Sub-Saharan African ancestry
Latin Americans of significant sub-Saharan African ancestry. Genetic studies suggest most Latin American populations have at least some level of African admixture
Afro–Latin_Americans
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AFRICAN AMERICANS
AFRICAN AMERICANS
AFRICAN AMERICANS
AFRICAN AMERICANS
AFRICAN AMERICANS
AFRICAN AMERICANS
AFRICAN AMERICANS
AFRICAN AMERICANS
AFRICAN AMERICANS
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