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British artist (1736–1785)
Alexander Runciman (15 August 1736 – 4 October 1785) was a Scottish painter of historical and mythological subjects. He was the elder brother of John Runciman
Alexander_Runciman
Topics referred to by the same term
Runciman can refer to: Alexander Runciman, Scottish painter Bob Runciman, Canadian politician David Runciman, British political scientist Ewart Runciman
Runciman
Scottish poet and writer
with the title of "Sir Precentor", in allusion to his fine voice. Alexander Runciman, the historical painter, his pupil Jacob More, and Sir Henry Raeburn
Robert_Fergusson
of Robert Fergusson by Alexander Balloch Grosart, 1851 (Harvard College Library). Portrait of Fergusson by Alexander Runciman in the National Gallery
Edinburgh_Cape_Club
neoclassicism, such as Allan Ramsay, Gavin Hamilton, the brothers John and Alexander Runciman, Jacob More and David Allan. Towards the end of the century Romanticism
Scottish_art
Overview of landscape art in Scotland
Watercolours were pioneered in Scotland by Paul Sandby and Alexander Runciman. Alexander Nasmyth has been described as "the founder of the Scottish landscape
Landscape painting in Scotland
Landscape_painting_in_Scotland
Member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty (died AD 33)
over the ashes of Germanicus (1775), an etching by Scottish painter Alexander Runciman. The Caesars (1968), a television series by Philip Mackie for Granada
Agrippina_the_Elder
Purported author of a cycle of epic poems
commissioned the paintings in 1772. These were by the Scottish painter Alexander Runciman but were lost when the house burnt down in 1899, though drawings and
Ossian
King of Jerusalem from 1174 to 1185
Runciman 1989, p. 415. Runciman 1989, p. 416. Hamilton 2000, pp. 133–134. Aubé 1999, p. 175. Stevenson 2012, p. 218. Hamilton 2000, p. 134. Runciman 1989
Baldwin_IV_of_Jerusalem
Swiss artist and writer (1741–1825)
Fuseli. In Rome, he moved in the same circles as the Scottish artist Alexander Runciman and the Swedish sculptor Tobias Sergel. In early 1779, he returned
Henry_Fuseli
Novel by Honoré d'Urfé
Alexander Runciman - Celadon and Amelia from Thomson's 'The Seasons' - Google Art Project
L'Astrée
Irish painter (1741–1806)
Venice. While in Italy, he became friendly with the Scottish painter Alexander Runciman and the Swedish sculptor Tobias Sergel. His letters to the Burkes
James_Barry_(painter)
Gallery of Scotland. Born in Edinburgh, Runciman was the younger brother of the better-known painter Alexander Runciman. His earliest surviving work is the
John_Runciman
Joseph Wright (1734–1797) – English landscape and portrait painter Alexander Runciman (1736–1785) – Scottish painter of historical and mythological subjects
List_of_British_artists
Intellectual movement in 18th–19th century Scotland
botany Thomas Ruddiman (1674–1757) classical scholar Alexander Runciman (1736–1785) painter John Runciman (1744–1768/9) painter John Rutherford (1695–1779)
Scottish_Enlightenment
Robertson (1765–1835), painter Alexander Runciman (1736–1785), painter of historical and mythical subjects John Runciman (1744–1768/9), painter known for
List_of_Scottish_artists
Scottish visual art
Hamilton and his protégés, the brothers John and Alexander Runciman, and David Allan. Alexander Runciman pioneered historical painting and Alan helped develop
Scottish art in the eighteenth century
Scottish_art_in_the_eighteenth_century
Grand estate house in Penicuik, Midlothian, Scotland
Ossian's Hall and four scenes from the life of Saint Margaret by Alexander Runciman. The deliberate destruction of Arthur's O'on so appalled Sir James
Penicuik_House
neoclassicism, such as Allan Ramsay, Gavin Hamilton, the brothers John and Alexander Runciman, Jacob More and David Allan. Towards the end of the century Romanticism
Culture_of_Scotland
Event from Greek mythology
Ferdinand Lairesse (c. 1850–1929) Orestes Pursued by the Furies, Alexander Runciman (c. 1736–1785), National Galleries of Scotland Aeschylus (1984). The
Orestes_Pursued_by_the_Furies
(1713–84), Gavin Hamilton (1723–98), the brothers John (1744–68/9) and Alexander Runciman (1736–85), Jacob More (1740–93) and David Allan (1744–96), mostly
Estate_houses_in_Scotland
Scottish architect (died 1798)
protégés of Sir John Clerk, and while in Rome he became acquainted with Alexander Runciman, another friend of Clerk's; a painting of 1767, currently in the Vatican's
John_Baxter_(architect)
(1628–1682), Dutch painter, draftsman and etcher Alexander Runciman (1736–1785), Scottish painter John Runciman (1744–1768/1769), Scottish painter Phillip Otto
List of painters by name beginning with "R"
List_of_painters_by_name_beginning_with_"R"
Italian painter, poet and printmaker (1615–1673)
British Romantics such as Henry Fuseli, John Hamilton Mortimer, and Alexander Runciman. His influence can be seen in the work of an artist such as John Martin
Salvator_Rosa
John Horne Tooke, politician and philologist (died 1812) 15 August – Alexander Runciman, Scottish painter (died 1785) 27 October – James Macpherson, Scottish
1736_in_Great_Britain
Scottish anthologist of songs (1732–1810)
including the poet Robert Fergusson, the painters Alexander Nasmyth, Henry Raeburn and Alexander Runciman (a close friend of Herd's), as well as John Wotherspoon
David_Herd_(anthologist)
Calendar year
1788) August 9 – Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé (d. 1818) August 15 – Alexander Runciman, Scottish painter (d. 1785) August 26 – Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle
1736
(1796–1864), painter and lithographer Alexander Runciman (1736–1785), painter of historical and mythological subjects John Runciman (1744–1768/9), painter known
List_of_people_from_Edinburgh
Swedish sculptor (1740–1814)
went to Rome, where he moved in the same circles as the painters Alexander Runciman and James Barry. He stayed in Rome for twelve years and sculpted a
Johan_Tobias_Sergel
Canadian politician
Robert William "Bob" Runciman CM OOnt (born August 10, 1942) is a Canadian politician and former provincial Leader of the Opposition in the Ontario Legislature
Bob_Runciman
Cemetery in City of Edinburgh, Scotland
joint founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Alexander Runciman (1736–1785) and his brother John Runciman (1744–1766) were painters. Their bronze plaque
Canongate_Kirkyard
Calendar year
Brearley, delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention (b. 1703) Alexander Runciman, Scottish painter (b. 1736) November 13 – Joaquín Ibarra, Spanish
1785
Art school in Edinburgh, Scotland
(1726–1772), was the second Master from 1768. He died on 14 June 1772. Alexander Runciman, the third Master of the Academy. He challenged the trade rationale
Trustees'_Academy
Scottish artist
Academy. Around 1769 he traveled to Rome, where he became a pupil of Alexander Runciman. They became strong friends. For the next eleven years he lived in
John_Brown_(artist)
Art school at the University of Edinburgh
being French painter William Delacour. Subsequent masters included Alexander Runciman and David Allan. The academy's focus gradually shifted from applied
Edinburgh_College_of_Art
Scottish painter (1744–1796)
portrait-painting. In 1780 he removed to Edinburgh, where, on the death of Alexander Runciman in 1786, he was appointed director and master of the Academy of Arts
David_Allan_(painter)
Artistic, literary and intellectual movement
artists, and works based on its themes were created by figures such as Alexander Runciman (1736–85) and David Allan (1744–96). This period saw a shift in attitudes
Romanticism_in_Scotland
King of Sicily from 1266 to 1285
p. 135. Runciman 1958, p. 109. Runciman 1958, pp. 118, 124. Runciman 1958, p. 118. Runciman 1958, p. 114. Runciman 1958, pp. 114–115. Runciman 1958, p
Charles_I_of_Anjou
and Alexander Runciman. and the next generation of artists, including the portraits of Henry Raeburn (1756–1823), and the landscapes of Alexander Nasmyth
Scotland_in_the_modern_era
Queen of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1190
p. 134. Runciman 1989a, pp. 462–463. Nicholson 2004, p. 113. Runciman 1989a, p. 471. Runciman 1989b, p. 19. Nicholson 2022, p. 148. Runciman 1989b, p
Sibylla_of_Jerusalem
British chemist and environmentalist (1909–2007)
had met in Munich, a niece of the Liberal politician Walter Runciman, Viscount Runciman of Doxford, and granddaughter of the Liberal MP and industrialist
Alexander_King_(chemist)
– Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, French sculptor (born 1714) October 4 – Alexander Runciman, Scottish painter (born 1736) October 19 – Hugues Taraval, French
1785_in_art
1282 rebellion in Sicily against King Charles I's rule
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Runciman, Sicilian Vespers, pp. 16ff. Pope Alexander IV literally shopped around for a buyer for the crown
Sicilian_Vespers
Scottish sculptor
(exhibited Royal Academy 1866) Bas-relief portrait heads of Alexander Runciman and John Runciman on the west outer wall of Canongate Kirk on the Royal Mile
William_Brodie_(sculptor)
Scottish engraver (1755–1809)
of François Leguat. Legat studied at the Trustees' Academy under Alexander Runciman, and he was a student of the engraver Andrew Bell. According to some
Francis_Legat
First Emperor of the Bulgars from 893 to 927
bǎlgarsko carstvo, pp. 385–386. Alexander Kazhdan, ed. (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press. Runciman, A history of the First Bulgarian
Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria
Soviet and American historian (1922–1997)
Alexander Petrovich Kazhdan (Russian: Александр Петрович Каждан, romanized: Aleksándr Petróvich Kazhdán, IPA: [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr pʲɪˈtrovʲɪt͡ɕ kɐʐˈdan]; 3 September
Alexander_Kazhdan
Church in Edinburgh, Scotland
United Presbyterian Church. The Scottish Episcopal Church commissioned Alexander Runciman to produce a series of murals for the church. These were installed
St Patrick's Church, Edinburgh
St_Patrick's_Church,_Edinburgh
Steven Runciman, p. 142 Warren T. Treadgold, p. 483 Steven Runciman, p. 142-143 Alexander Vasiliev, p. 282-283 Alexander Vasiliev, p. 283 Steven Runciman, p
Battle_of_Charpete
(1164)". De Re Militari. 2013. Runciman 1952, p. 370, Ransom of Bohemund III. Venning & Frankopan 2015, p. 153, Alexander III calls for a crusade. F. Fauvelle-Aymar
Chronology of the Crusades, 1095–1187
Chronology_of_the_Crusades,_1095–1187
Byzantine emperor from 913 to 959
1997, p. 473. Runciman 1988, pp. 47–48. Theophanes Continuatus 394–398 (CSHB 45) Runciman 1988, pp. 49–50. Runciman 1988, pp. 49ff.. Runciman 1930, p. 275
Constantine_VII
1453 Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine capital
Nicolle (2000), p. 39. Nicolle (2000), p. 45. Runciman (1965), p. 92. Runciman (1965), p. 93. Runciman (1965), p. 94. Nicolle (2000), p. 40. "The fall
Fall_of_Constantinople
Decade
1788) August 9 – Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé (d. 1818) August 15 – Alexander Runciman, Scottish painter (d. 1785) August 26 – Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle
1730s
Prince of Taranto and Antioch (died 1130)
428–429. Runciman 1989, pp. 181–182. Runciman 1989, p. 180. Runciman 1989, p. 182. Runciman 1989, pp. 182–183. Runciman 1989, p. 183. Nicholson 1969, p. 431
Bohemond_II_of_Antioch
Johann Nepomuk della Croce, Austrian painter (died 1819) August 15 – Alexander Runciman, Scottish painter (died 1785) October 28 - Martin Ferdinand Quadal
1736_in_art
Byzantine administrative unit (theme)
Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 567–569. ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Runciman, Steven
Cyprus_(theme)
11th century AD Byzantine general and diplomat
334–338; Skoulatos 1980, pp. 182–183; Runciman 1969, p. 290; Runciman 1987, p. 180. Runciman 1969, pp. 290–291; Runciman 1987, pp. 180–181. Anna Komnene, The
Manuel_Boutoumites
Attempted English takeover of Sicily (1254–1263)
pp. 147–148. Runciman 1958, pp. 72–73. Weiler 2006, p. 148. Weiler 2006, pp. 148–149. Runciman 1958, p. 44. Runciman 1958, p. 45. Runciman 1958, pp. 45–46
Sicilian_business
Queen of Jerusalem from 1167 to 1174
159. Hamilton 2000, p. 26. Hamilton 1978, p. 174. Runciman 1952, p. 370. Hamilton 2000, p. 36. Runciman 1952, p. 377. Gerish 2006, p. 130. Gerish 2006,
Maria Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem
Maria_Komnene,_Queen_of_Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem from 1163 to 1174
Runciman 1952, p. 370. Barber 2012, p. 242. Hamilton 2000, pp. 91–92. Hamilton 2000, p. 92. Hamilton 2000, p. 91. Runciman 1952, p. 377. Runciman 1952
Amalric_of_Jerusalem
Byzantine army siege in medieval Armenia
p. 77 Alexander Vasiliev, p. 263 Aram Ter-Ghewondyan, p. 77 Steven Runciman, p. 138 Aram Ter-Ghewondyan, p. 77 Steven Runciman, p. 138 Alexander Vasiliev
Siege_of_Dvin_(927)
Queen of Cyprus and regent of Cyprus and Jerusalem
Runciman 1954, Appendix II (Genealogical tree No. 2). Runciman 1954, p. 207. Hill 2010, p. 148. Edbury 1979, p. 4. Runciman 1954, p. 230. Runciman 1954
Plaisance_of_Antioch
British historian, educator and writer (born 1946)
the Duff Cooper Prize, the Heinemann Award and the Runciman Award, include studies of Alexander the Great and Ancient Macedon, Late Antiquity, Christianity
Robin_Lane_Fox
British television historical drama series (1993–2008)
Benedict Kiely (Sharpe's Battle) Ian McNeice as Wagonmaster-General Colonel Runciman (Sharpe's Battle) Patrick Fierry as Colonel Philippe Leroux (Sharpe's Sword)
Sharpe_(TV_series)
1096–1099 Christian re-conquest of the Holy Land
The Crusades – An Encyclopedia. pp. 379–385. Runciman 1951, pp. 206–207, Baldwin and Thoros. Runciman 1951, p. 205, Expedition against Samosata. Taef
First_Crusade
January – Matthew Stewart, mathematician (born 1717) 4 October – Alexander Runciman, painter (born 1736) 23 October – William Cochran, painter (born 1738)
1785_in_Scotland
1819 in England) 11 May – Alexander Murray, Lord Henderland, judge and politician (died 1795) 15 August – Alexander Runciman, painter of historical and
1736_in_Scotland
Byzantine emperor from 924 to 945
Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Runciman, Steven
Constantine_Lekapenos
Early 10th century Byzantine general
Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Runciman, Steven
Leo_Phokas_the_Elder
Sack of 925
Alexander Vasiliev, p. 255-256 Michele Amari, p. 171-172 Steven Runciman, p. 190 Alexander Vasiliev, p. 256 Michele Amari, p. 172-173 Steven Runciman
Fatimid_sack_of_Oria
British journalist & writer (born 1968)
S.A. Haystack ‘The Snowden Files,’ by Luke Harding" The New York Times Runciman, David (13 February 2014). "The Snowden Files by Luke Harding – review"
Luke_Harding
Byzantine emperor from 921 to 931
Runciman 1988, p. 64. Runciman 1988, pp. 58–60. Kazhdan 1991, p. 442. PmbZ, Theodora #27602. Runciman 1988, p. 62. Runciman 1988, pp. 65–66. Runciman
Christopher_Lekapenos
2005 film directed by Ridley Scott
Archived from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2006. Runciman, Steven (1987) [1952]. A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom
Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)
King of Sicily from 1258 to 1266
Sicily. Barber 2004, p. 233. Lock 2013, p. 179. Runciman 1958, p. 27. Abulafia 1992, p. 406. Runciman 1958, pp. 28–29. Lomax 2013, p. 440. Chisholm 1911
Manfred,_King_of_Sicily
Emperor of Trebizond from 1460 to 1461
could do nothing for her daughter-in-law's homeland, Trebizond. Steven Runciman repeated the exchange between Sara and Mehmed: "Why tire yourself, my son
David_of_Trebizond
Byzantine Empress consort
Philippides, The Fall, p. 52 Runciman, The Fall of Constantinople, 1453 (Cambridge: University Press, 1965), p. 21 Runciman, Fall of Constantinople, p.
Maria Komnene (daughter of Alexios IV)
Maria_Komnene_(daughter_of_Alexios_IV)
1097–98 invasion in the First Crusade
313–314 Runciman 1969, p. 314 Runciman 1951, pp. 225–226 Rogers 1997, pp. 35–36 Runciman 1951, p. 227 Runciman 1951, p. 229 Runciman 1951, p. 230 Runciman 1951
Siege_of_Antioch
1071 Seljuk victory over the Byzantines
by the Empire in its seven and a half centuries of existence". Steven Runciman, in his "History of the Crusades", wrote that "the Battle of Manzikert
Battle_of_Manzikert
Tsar of Bulgaria from 997 to 1014
who closely follows the narrative flow of events as presented by St. Runciman. He is mentioned in the verse of Ivan Vazov, Pencho Slaveykov, and Atanas
Samuel_of_Bulgaria
British popular historian and writer (born 1968)
"enormous strengths" of the author. It won the Anglo-Hellenic League's 2006 Runciman Award. Millennium: The End of the World and the Forging of Christendom
Tom_Holland_(author)
Archbishop of Tyre (c. 1130 – 1186)
perpetuated by mid-twentieth century historians Marshall W. Baldwin, Steven Runciman, and Hans Eberhard Mayer. Despite this excellent reputation, more recent
William_of_Tyre
Tsar of Bulgaria from 1015 to 1018
Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Runciman, Steven
Ivan_Vladislav_of_Bulgaria
1204 conquest during the Fourth Crusade
classical and Christian civilisation". The prominent medievalist Sir Steven Runciman wrote in 1954: "There was never a greater crime against humanity than the
Sack_of_Constantinople
Battle between the Crusaders and the Turks
ISBN 052134770X. OCLC 17461930. Runciman, Steven (1987). A History of the Crusades. CUP Archive. ISBN 9780521347716. Gillespie, Alexander (2011). A History of the
Battle_of_Mersivan
Head of the Catholic Church from 1187 to 1191
Marin-Guzmán 1992, p. 295. Robinson 1990, p. 55. Robinson 1990, p. 89. Runciman 1999, p. 5-6. Benson & Figueira 2006, p. 40. Lower 2014, p. 605. Blair
Pope_Clement_III
Byzantine-Armenian noble family
1042) – daughter of Constantine VIII, co-empress with Zoe After Steven Runciman, The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century
Lekapenos
End of the despotates
545. Fine 1994, p. 561. Runciman 2009, pp. 74–75. Fine 1994, pp. 561–562. Runciman 2009, p. 75. Runciman 2009, pp. 75–76. Runciman 2009, p. 76. Fine 1994
Ottoman_conquest_of_the_Morea
Madden 2013, p. xiii, Scope of the Crusades. Murray 2006. Runciman 1951. Runciman 1952. Runciman 1954. Setton 1969–1989. Fuller, T. (1840). The history of
List_of_Crusades
Crusade against Ifriqiya in 1270
217–231, Sieges. Runciman 1969, pp. 568–570, The War of Saint Sabas. Runciman 1954, pp. 284–285, Queen Plaisance at Acre (1258). Runciman 1954, pp. 285–286
Eighth_Crusade
American historian
(Princeton, 2008), received numerous awards: a National Jewish Book Award; the Runciman Award; the Prix Alberto Benveniste; and honorable mention, Keeley Book
Katherine_Elizabeth_Fleming
British banker and Liberal politician (1863–1943)
nearer. Dublin was in turmoil, to McKenna and others on the Left (Walter Runciman, Charles Hobhouse, and John Burns) it was as much Edward Carson's fault
Reginald_McKenna
Prince of Antioch from 1251 to 1275
Registres, 26 May 1263. Runciman, pp. 306-307. Jean Richard, The Crusades: c. 1071-c. 1291, pp 423-426 Runciman, p. 322 Runciman, pp. 319-320 Quoted in
Bohemond_VI_of_Antioch
People of the Byzantine Empire
Alexander Petrovich, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6. Runciman,
Byzantines
Dagobert of Pisa Peter of Anagni Simon of Sicily Pope Alexander III Henry Aristippus Runciman, Steven (1951). The First Crusade. A History of the Crusades
1105_in_Italy
Son of Simeon I of Bulgaria
August 2025. Runciman 1930, p. 177 Zlatarski 1972, p. 495 Fine 1991, p. 119 Runciman 1930, pp. 187–188 Zlatarski 1972, p. 496 Runciman 1930, pp. 189–190
Boyan_the_Mage
Byzantine emperor from 924 to 945
Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Runciman, Steven
Stephen_Lekapenos
Byzantine wife of 13th century Mongol ruler, Abaqa Khan
of Pantokrator monastery, Theodosius de Villehardouin. Historian Steven Runciman relates how she was accompanied by the Patriarch Euthymius of Antioch.
Maria_Palaiologina
Blackwell. Runciman 1954, pp. 327–328, Hugh, king of Cyprus and Jerusalem. Runciman 1954, pp. 330–334, The Crusade of the Infants of Aragon. Runciman 1954,
Chronology of the Crusades, 1187–1291
Chronology_of_the_Crusades,_1187–1291
Calendar year
Press. Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 140. ISBN 978-0-241-29877-0. Steven Runciman (1952). A History
1221
Christian ethnoreligious group in the Levant
whole Mediterranean world and much that was outside it." Runciman 1985, p. 119. Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University
Antiochian_Greek_Christians
travel, tourism, insurance
ALEXANDER RUNCIMAN
ALEXANDER RUNCIMAN
ALEXANDER RUNCIMAN
ALEXANDER RUNCIMAN
ALEXANDER RUNCIMAN
ALEXANDER RUNCIMAN
ALEXANDER RUNCIMAN
ALEXANDER RUNCIMAN
ALEXANDER RUNCIMAN
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