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computing, an aperture is a portion of physical address space (i.e. physical memory) that is associated with a particular peripheral device or a memory unit.
Aperture_(computer_memory)
Storage of digital data readable by computers
Wikiversity has learning resources about Computer data storage Aperture (computer memory) Mass storage Memory leak Memory protection Page address register Stable
Computer_data_storage
Overview of and topical guide to computers
Mouse – Computer memory 1-2-AX working memory task AGP Inline Memory Module Aperture (computer memory) Associative memory Autoassociative memory Bidirectional
Outline_of_computers
Topics referred to by the same term
wall of a pollen grain Numerical aperture is a parameter used to describe optical systems Aperture (computer memory), a region of the physical address
Aperture_(disambiguation)
Hole or opening through which light travels
In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated
Aperture
Image organizer for macOS
Aperture is a discontinued professional image organizer and editor developed by Apple between 2005 and 2015 for the Mac, as a professional alternative
Aperture_(software)
Imaging technique using inaudible air blasts
or by full 3D aperture setups. Another aim is quantitative imaging instead of only qualitative imaging. The idea of Ultrasound computer tomography goes
Ultrasound computer tomography
Ultrasound_computer_tomography
Gaming computer by Valve
The Steam Machine is a small form factor gaming computer by Valve, designed to operate SteamOS and the digital Steam storefront, and provide a home game
Steam_Machine_(computer)
Topics referred to by the same term
virtualization of a computer system Virtual meeting, or web conferencing Virtual memory, a memory management technique that abstracts the memory address space
Virtual
Form of radar used to create images of landscapes
Synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) is a form of radar that is used to create two-dimensional images or three-dimensional reconstructions of objects, such as
Synthetic-aperture_radar
Line of gaming PCs
Steam Machines are a discontinued family of small form factor gaming computers, designed to operate SteamOS and the digital Steam storefront, and provide
Steam_Machine
Tablet computer developed by Apple released in 2025
The eleventh-generation iPad (marketed as the iPad (A16)) is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple as the successor of the tenth-generation
IPad_(11th_generation)
Computation machine that uses continuously varying data technology
and synthetic-aperture radar, remained the domain of analog computing (and hybrid computing) well into the 1980s, since digital computers were insufficient
Analog_computer
History of a radar technology
The history of synthetic-aperture radar begins in 1951, with the invention of the technology by mathematician Carl A. Wiley, and its development in the
History of synthetic-aperture radar
History_of_synthetic-aperture_radar
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2024–2025)
sixth-generation iPad Air, marketed as the iPad Air (M2), is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced by Apple on May 7
IPad_Air_(M2)
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2022–2024)
generation), colloquially known as the iPad Air 5 or iPad Air M1, is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced by Apple on March
IPad_Air_(5th_generation)
Electronic circuit with two stable states
2013-09-08. Retrieved 2011-12-15. Eckert, J. (1953). "A Survey of Digital Computer Memory Systems". Proceedings of the IRE. 41 (10): 1393–1406. doi:10.1109/JRPROC
Flip-flop_(electronics)
Width and height of a display in pixels
The display resolution or display modes of a digital television, computer monitor, or other display device is the number of distinct pixels in each dimension
Display_resolution
VRAM—Video Random-Access Memory VRML—Virtual Reality Modeling Language VSAM—Virtual Storage-Access Method VSAT—Very Small Aperture Terminal VT—Video Terminal
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Fictional character in Arthur C. Clarke's Space Odyssey series
inspired by Clarke's memory of a speech synthesis demonstration by physicist John Larry Kelly, Jr., who used an IBM 704 computer to synthesize speech
HAL_9000
Memory addressing limitation in 32-bit computers
hole or PCI memory hole is a limitation of 32-bit hardware and 32-bit operating systems that causes a computer to appear to have less memory available than
PCI_hole
First 640 KB of RAM under DOS
using the AGP (PCI memory space) bus can have 256 MB memory with 1 GB aperture size. One technique used on early IBM XT computers was to install additional
Conventional_memory
Tablet computer developed by Apple
mini (A17 Pro) and colloquially referred to as iPad Mini 7) is a tablet computer in the iPad Mini line, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced
IPad_Mini_(A17_Pro)
Tablet computer sold by Apple between 2020 and 2021
ƒ/2.4 aperture Rear: 8.0 MP AF, iSight with Five Element Lens, Hybrid IR filter, video stabilization, face detection, Smart HDR, ƒ/2.4 aperture Power
IPad_(8th_generation)
2021 tablet computer developed by Apple
(9th generation) (also referred to as the iPad 10.2-inch) is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple as the successor to the eighth-generation
IPad_(9th_generation)
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2019–2020)
seventh-generation iPad (also referred to as the iPad 10.2-inch) is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple. It has a 10.2-inch (26 cm) Retina display
IPad_(7th_generation)
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2022–2025)
(10th generation) (also referred to as the iPad 10.9-inch) is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple as the successor to the ninth-generation
IPad_(10th_generation)
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2018–2019)
sixth generation iPad (also referred to as the iPad 9.7-inch) is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple. It was announced and released in March
IPad_(6th_generation)
Optical device for recording images
focus, aperture and shutter speed. Light enters the camera through an aperture, an opening adjusted by overlapping plates called the aperture ring. Typically
Camera
Method to store and retrieve computer data using optics
1985). "Is optical memory next from I. B. M.?". The New York Times. Thompson, Tom; Baran, Nick (November 1988). "The NeXT Computer". Byte. p. 158. "The
Optical_storage
Computer that uses photons or light waves
electrical power consumption. Application-specific devices, such as synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) and optical correlators, have been designed to use the principles
Optical_computing
Expansion bus standard
for texture storage. The maximum amount of system memory available to AGP is defined as the AGP aperture. Thus a trade-off could be realized in which the
Accelerated_Graphics_Port
Family of personal computers made by Apple
Mac is a brand of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple since 1984. The name is short for Macintosh (its official name until 1999), a reference
Mac_(computer)
Type of raster image in computer graphics
polygonal mesh, they require substantially less memory for a given level of detail. Most modern 3D computer modelling programs are capable of using data
Heightmap
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2017–2018)
iPad (5th generation) (also referred to as the iPad 9.7-inch) is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple. After its announcement on March 21, 2017
IPad_(5th_generation)
Series of HyperOS-based smartphones
following lenses: 50 MP wide-angle lens with an f/1.6 aperture on the base model and an adjustable aperture ranging from f/1.4 to f/4.0 on the Pro model, featuring
Xiaomi_14
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2014–2017)
The iPad Air 2 is the second-generation iPad Air tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on October 16, 2014, alongside the
IPad_Air_2
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2020–2022)
Air (4th generation), informally referred to as iPad Air 4, is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced by Apple on September
IPad_Air_(4th_generation)
1986 35mm single-lens reflex camera
interface to the Data Memory Back 90 supports only the MSX home computer standard. Third parties have adapted connectors to other computer systems. A wired
Canon_T90
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2019–2020)
(3rd generation) (colloquially referred to as iPad Air 3) is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced and released on March
IPad_Air_(3rd_generation)
I/O memory management unit for graphics
(GART), also known as the graphics aperture remapping table, or graphics translation table (GTT), is an I/O memory management unit (IOMMU) used by Accelerated
Graphics address remapping table
Graphics_address_remapping_table
Type of image scanner
point and produced an amplified signal that a computer could read and store into memory. The computer of choice at the time was the SEAC mainframe; the
Drum_scanner
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2013–2017)
Retina display, officially iPad mini 2 with Retina display) is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It has a nearly identical design to
IPad_Mini_2
Digital camera by Apple Computer (1994–1997)
memory; CNN noted the Dycam's possibilities in a 1992 segment, touting its advantages over conventional film-based cameras. In 1992, Apple Computer started
Apple_QuickTake
Flat, usually circular disc that encodes binary data
the computer's optical disc drive or corresponding disc player. File operations of traditional mass storage devices such as flash drives, memory cards
Optical_disc
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2021–2024)
as iPad mini and colloquially referred to as iPad Mini 6) is a tablet computer in the iPad Mini line, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced
IPad_Mini_(6th_generation)
System), AI at the Aperture Science Enrichment Center in the Valve games Portal and Portal 2. Humorously psychotic scientific computer, known for killing
List_of_fictional_computers
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2015–2019)
and marketed as iPad mini 4) is the fourth-generation iPad Mini tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced along with the iPad
IPad_Mini_4
modules had failed. It had multiple processor (1-4), memory (1-16) and input modules. The computer was supplied by Burroughs Corporation in 1962. It connected
Project_Boresight
Portable computer introduced in 1983
A built-in 3.6v NiCad rechargeable battery maintains memory during battery swaps. The computer cannot run from the rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries
TRS-80_Model_100
Video camera with built-in video recorder
record video as digital computer files onto data storage devices such as optical discs, hard disk drives and solid-state flash memory cards. Inexpensive pocket
Camcorder
American engineer, inventor, and scientist
contributed to the invention and development of virtual memory for computer systems, Computer Aided Design and Engineering systems, and complex signal
Robert_S._Singleton
Optimization technique
applied in the field of computer vision, graph cut optimization can be employed to efficiently solve a wide variety of low-level computer vision problems (early
Graph cuts in computer vision and artificial intelligence
Graph_cuts_in_computer_vision_and_artificial_intelligence
mainly used in computer vision.[1][2] Aperture. In context of photography or machine vision, aperture refers to the diameter of the aperture stop of a photographic
Glossary_of_machine_vision
Vacuum tube used to display images
on a computer monitor, or other phenomena like radar targets. A CRT in a TV is commonly called a picture tube. CRTs have also been used as memory devices
Cathode_ray_tube
Android smartphone developed by Xiaomi
with an aperture of f/1.75 and phase-detection autofocus, an 8 MP ultrawide lens with an aperture of f/2.2, and a 2 MP macro lens with an aperture of f/2
Redmi_Note_13
American computer architect (born 1957)
Mark Alan Horowitz is an American electrical engineer, computer scientist, inventor, and entrepreneur who is the Yahoo! Founders Professor in the School
Mark_Alan_Horowitz
History of Apple's current Mac operating system
later update of the OS included Photos as a replacement for iPhoto and Aperture.[citation needed] OS X El Capitan was revealed on June 8, 2015, during
MacOS_version_history
Tablet computer by Google
with an aperture of f/1.9 and a 1.4μm pixel size. The rear camera also has an 8 megapixel sensor, though it has a slightly wider f/1.8 aperture and a 1
Pixel_Slate
Android budget smartphones manufactured by Redmi
f/1.8 aperture and PDAF, a 2 MP macro lens with an f/2.4 aperture, and a VGA auxiliary lens. It also has an 8 MP front camera with an f/2.0 aperture. On
Redmi_13C
Series of smartphone models by Redmi
capacity of 5000 mAh. The smartphones received a 13 MP main camera with f/2.2 aperture, phase-detection autofocus, and the ability to record video in 1080p@60fps
Redmi_9A
German optics company
manual-focus designs with Nikon AI-S type aperture indexing. ZF lenses have AI-S aperture indexing, half-stop aperture ring detents, and no electronic features
Zeiss_(company)
Standard 256-color mode on VGA graphics hardware
horizontally into groups of four. For any given byte in the PC's 64 KiB video memory aperture, four pixels can be accessed on screen by selecting the required plane(s)
Mode_13h
Camera model
to a 38–114mm lens on a 35mm format camera. The lens has a respectable aperture range of f2.9 at the widest setting of 35mm and f5.0 at the longest setting
Olympus_C-310_Zoom
Camera that captures photographs or video in digital format
EasyShare One. Wi-Fi integrated Memory cards (SDHC, SDXC) can transmit stored images, video and other files to computers or smartphones. Mobile operating
Digital_camera
Paper-based recording medium
control. Voting machines – used into the 21st century. Aperture card Book music Card image Computer programming in the punched card era Edge-notched card
Punched_card
Security features as used in OpenBSD operating system
"aperture" driver to limit X's access to memory. However, after work on X security flaws by Loïc Duflot, Theo de Raadt commented that the aperture driver
OpenBSD_security_features
Type of electron beam cathode-ray tube
matrix was filled with the electron beam then deflected through a selection aperture to isolate one character. The term Charactron is sometimes mistakenly applied
Charactron
2016 Android-based smartphone
13 MP camera with an f/2.2 aperture and phase detection autofocus, and a front-facing 5 MP camera with an f/2.2 aperture. Both cameras can record video
Redmi_4
Android-based smartphone made by Xiaomi
received the main 13 MP with an f/2.0 aperture and phase detection autofocus, and the front 5 MP an f/2.2 aperture of. Both cameras are capable of recording
Redmi_4X
Digital camera model
effect is turned on, important manual controls such as shutter speed and aperture are disabled. Implementation of Cinema effect depends on the television
Sony_HDR-HC1
Museum in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
random-access memory device that gave rise to the world's first stored program computer, the Manchester Baby. Parts from both a Manchester Mark 1 computer and an
The National Museum of Computing
The_National_Museum_of_Computing
Pattern of motion in a visual scene due to relative motion of the observer
since there is only one equation and two unknowns. This is known as the aperture problem. Therefore, additional constraints must be imposed to estimate
Optical_flow
Line of Apple tablet computers (2015–present)
such as a computer, laptop, or television. The USB and SD card support allows user to transfer and save files to and from external memory storage devices
IPad_Pro
2020 Asus flagship smartphones with flip camera
8 aperture, 79° FOV, 26 mm equivalent, 6p lens, 2×1 OCL, OIS, PDAF, Laser AF Ultra-wide: Sony Exmor IMX363, 12 MP 1/2.55" (1.4 µm), ƒ/2.2 aperture, 113°
Asus_ZenFone_7
Massively parallel processing computer
was moved between the Staging Memory and the array via 128 parallel lines. The Host Processor was a front-end computer that loaded programs and data into
Goodyear_MPP
2022 Android-based smartphones made by Xiaomi
lens with an f/1.8 aperture, the Poco M4 Pro and Indian version of the Poco X4 Pro 5G have a 64 MP wide-angle lens with an f/1.8 aperture, and the rest of
Redmi_Note_11
Android-based smartphone made by Xiaomi
resolution 1080p@30fps. The front camera has a resolution of 5 MP, an aperture of f/2.2 and the ability to record video in a resolution of 720p@30fps
Redmi_4A
Cardiac Pacemaker 1957 – SCR/Thyristor 1957–1962 – Atlas Computer and the Invention of Virtual Memory 1958 – First Semiconductor Integrated Circuit (IC) by
List_of_IEEE_Milestones
Conscious subjective experience
contributing, including psychology, medicine, history, sociology of emotions, computer science and philosophy. The numerous attempts to explain the origin, function
Emotion
Military aircraft fire-control radar
processor providing seven times the speed and 20 times the memory of the older radar computer and digital signal processor line replaceable units. Displayed
AN/APG-66
1982 film by Steven Lisberger
appropriately. Computer-generated and composited layers were shot in VistaVision and few other shots were filmed in anamorphic 35mm and full aperture 35mm, all
Tron
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2014–2015)
and marketed as iPad mini 3) is the third-generation iPad Mini tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced alongside the iPad
IPad_Mini_3
Unpleasant feeling of a psychological nature
"Aversive tension in patients with borderline personality disorder: a computer-based controlled field study". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 111 (5):
Psychological_pain
Java-based image processing program
AIJ is used for multi-aperture differential photometry and exoplanet transit modeling, with built-in support for modifying aperture and annulus radii, choosing
ImageJ
79 aperture and phase-detection autofocus (PDAF), an 8 MP ultra-wide-angle lens with a f/2.2 aperture, and a 5 MP macro sensor with a f/2.4 aperture. The
Xiaomi_Mi_11_Lite
Photolithographic Tool
photographic enlarger. The ICs that are made form the heart of computer processors, memory chips, and many other electronic devices. Stepper is short for
Stepper
Series of Android smartphones from Xiaomi
lens with phase detection autofocus and f/1.8 aperture, an 8MP ultrawide-angle lens with f/2.2 aperture, and 2MP macro lens and depth sensor with f/2
Redmi_9T
Video game character from the Portal series
artificially superintelligent computer system responsible for testing and maintenance in the Aperture Science Computer-Aided Enrichment Center in all
GLaDOS
an aperture of $f/2.0$ and an auxiliary QVGA lens used for the bokeh mode. The smartphones also have a 5 MP front wide-angle camera with an aperture of
Redmi_A3
American artist
Endowment for the Arts Visual Arts Photography Fellowship. Aperture Magazine, Portfolios 1: Computer Photomontage (1994) Naomi Rosenblum's A World History
Martina_López
Handheld gaming computer by Valve
The Steam Deck is a handheld gaming computer produced by Valve Corporation, designed to run games available on its Steam storefront. Built upon the experiences
Steam_Deck
1983 35mm single-lens reflex camera
would be analyzed by a four-bit microchip computer (with a 524 kHz central processing unit (CPU) and 8 KB of memory) programmed to look for exposure errors
Nikon_FA
Computer display standard for the Tandy 1000 series
subsystems are not identical. One difference is in the size of the video memory aperture at address 0xB8000. While the PCjr video hardware can use up to 32
Tandy_Graphics_Adapter
Hign-end premium Android smartphone lineup manfuacted by Xiaomi
wide-angle lens with an f/1.9 aperture, phase-detection autofocus (PDAF), and OIS, a 50 MP telephoto lens with an f/1.9 aperture, 2x optical zoom, and PDAF
Xiaomi_13T
Computer graphics effect
diffraction pattern produced by passing a point light source through a circular aperture). Under normal circumstances, these imperfections are not noticeable, but
Bloom_(shader_effect)
Tablet computer developed by Apple (2012–2014)
with Retina display, colloquially referred to as the iPad 4) is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple. Compared to its predecessor, the third-generation
IPad_(4th_generation)
American semiconductor designer and manufacturer
landing system prototype. In 1984, TI developed the first inverse synthetic-aperture radar. The first single-chip gallium arsenide radar module was developed
Texas_Instruments
Malaysian satellite
RazakSAT's payload is mainly electro-optical, carrying a Medium-sized Aperture Camera (MAC) which is a pushbroom camera with five linear detectors (one
RazakSAT
the concept of the solar sail. June – Carl A. Wiley invents synthetic aperture radar. July 4 – William Shockley of Bell Labs in the United States announces
1951_in_science
APERTURE COMPUTER-MEMORY
APERTURE COMPUTER-MEMORY
Boy/Male
Tamil
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
The Moon, Thought, Prayer, Mind, Decision, Respect, Will decision, Intelligence, Memory
Female
English
English name derived from the month name April, from Latin Aprilis, from aperire, APRIL means "to open," in reference to the opening of flowers in spring.Â
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Surname or Lastname
Italian and French
Italian and French : nickname for a man with a large paunch, from Italian, Old French ventre ‘belly’ (Latin venter).Italian : probably from a short form of the personal names Bonventre or Brazzaventre.English : nickname for a bold or daring person, from Middle English aventure ‘chance’, ‘hazard’. Compare Venters.
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Abu Isa Muhammad Al-tirmidhi; Compiler of the One Collection of Prophet Muhammad
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Born in the month of Chaitra, Blessed with a good memory
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
Male
German
Middle High German byname HEIDEN means "heathen." The composer Josef Haydn's surname was a respelling of this name.
APERTURE COMPUTER-MEMORY
APERTURE COMPUTER-MEMORY
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Servant; A Devotee of Godess Durga
Girl/Female
English American Anglo Saxon
Mild of strength.
Boy/Male
Celtic English American
Hilltop.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Victorious
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Telugu
The Karma we Perform in this Birth
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Desire; Wish
Boy/Male
Greek
Vigilant.
Boy/Male
German
Gifted ruler.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Susmera | ஸà¯à®¸à¯à®®à¯‡à®°à®¾
Full of smiles
Female
Egyptian
, Prevailing by the Name in her Throat.
APERTURE COMPUTER-MEMORY
APERTURE COMPUTER-MEMORY
APERTURE COMPUTER-MEMORY
APERTURE COMPUTER-MEMORY
APERTURE COMPUTER-MEMORY
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
n.
One who composes or writes a book; a composer, as distinguished from an editor, translator, or compiler.
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
v. t.
To make an overture to; as, to overture a religious body on some subject.
v. t.
To compute erroneously.
n.
A computer.
n.
The diameter of the exposed part of the object glass of a telescope or other optical instrument; as, a telescope of four-inch aperture.
n.
Compiler.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
n.
One who computes.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
v. i.
To contend emulously; to seek or strive for the same thing, position, or reward for which another is striving; to contend in rivalry, as for a prize or in business; as, tradesmen compete with one another.
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
n.
An opening; an open space; a gap, cleft, or chasm; a passage perforated; a hole; as, an aperture in a wall.
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.