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Court case in the United States
Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp., 714 F.2d 1240 (3d Cir. 1983), was the first time an appellate level court in the United States held that
Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp.
Apple_Computer,_Inc._v._Franklin_Computer_Corp.
American legal case
elements of program code are protected by copyright (in Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp. among others). The issue in this case is whether and
Computer Associates International, Inc. v. Altai, Inc.
Computer_Associates_International,_Inc._v._Altai,_Inc.
Supreme Court of Canada case
software as a "literary work" within the Act. Apple Inc. litigation Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp., 714 F.2d 1240 (3d Cir. 1983), a similar
Apple Computer, Inc. v Mackintosh Computers Ltd.
Apple_Computer,_Inc._v_Mackintosh_Computers_Ltd.
unknown (link) Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp., 714 F.2d 1240, 3d Cir., 1983. Computer Edge Pty. Ltd. v Apple Computer Inc., 65 ALR 33,
Apple_litigation
American multinational technology company
as Apple Computer Company by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, the company was incorporated by Jobs and Wozniak as Apple Computer, Inc. the
Apple_Inc.
Software released under a license restricting rights
was not clear until the 1983 appeals court ruling in Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp. According to Brewster Kahle the legal characteristic
Proprietary_software
American legal case
corresponded with legal developments in computer software with Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp. By 1988, the trend of copyright jurisprudence
Stern Electronics, Inc. v. Kaufman
Stern_Electronics,_Inc._v._Kaufman
Commodore PET first instead of the Apple II. VisiCorp owned four Commodore PET machines but had decided to try the Apple II market and purchased a single
History_of_personal_computers
American information technology corporation
HP Inc. is an American multinational information technology company with its headquarters in Palo Alto, California, that develops personal computers (PCs)
HP_Inc.
Computers derived from the IBM PC
and Handwell infringed on its copyright, and after Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp. successfully forced the clone makers to stop using
IBM_PC_compatible
1908 United States Supreme Court case
Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp., 714 F.2d 1240 (3d Cir. 1983), cert. dism'd by stip., 464 U.S. 1033 (1984), and Apple Computer, Inc.
White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
White-Smith_Music_Publishing_Co._v._Apollo_Co.
Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp.) Franklin later released non-infringing but less-compatible clones; these could run ProDOS and AppleWorks
List_of_Apple_II_clones
Reverse-engineering without infringing copyright
by copyright, however, hadn't been established until Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp., 714 F.2d 1240 (3rd Circuit Court 1983). The three
Clean-room_design
Concept of copyright applied to computer code
Software Alliance (PDF) Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corporation, 714 F.2d 1240 (3d Cir. 1983). Stern Elecs., Inc. v. Kaufman, 669 F.2d 852
Software_copyright
Apple II clone
makers of IBM PC compatibles, Apple Computer aggressively sued clonemakers, such as Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp. (1983). Announced in early
Laser_128
American copyright law case
1992). "Art Rogers, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Jeff Koons Sonnabend Gallery, Inc., Defendants-Appellants-Cross-Appellees, 960 F.2d 301 (2d
Rogers_v._Koons
American computer manufacturer
Ridge Computers, Inc., was an American computer manufacturer active from 1980 to 1990. The company began as a builder of deskside workstations and workgroup
Ridge_Computers
American businessman
the lead independent director of Apple Inc. (2026–present) and chief executive officer (CEO) of Calico (an Alphabet Inc. venture). He is the former CEO
Arthur_D._Levinson
American company
manual incorporated assembly code listings). After Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp. IBM sued companies that it claimed infringed IBM's
Phoenix_Technologies
Former computer museum in Boston, Massachusetts
of acquisitions of computers in the preceding year included an Apple 1, Burroughs B-500, Digital Equipment Corp. PDP-1, Franklin Ace 100, and IBM SAGE:
The_Computer_Museum,_Boston
American computer software company
PTC Inc. (formerly Parametric Technology Corporation) is an American computer software and services company founded in 1985 and headquartered in Boston
PTC_Inc.
complexity as to give rise to dramatic work copyright Computer Edge Pty Ltd v Apple Computer Inc, (test in Exxon for literary work is "not intended to
List_of_copyright_case_law
American supplier of servers and other information technology products
Super Micro Computer, Inc., doing business as Supermicro, is an American information technology company based in San Jose, California. The company is
Supermicro
Debate over copyright in DNA sequences
in which they are embodied" (17 U.S.C. § 101). In Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp. (1983), the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
Copyright status of genetic sequences
Copyright_status_of_genetic_sequences
American biotechnology company
Intuitive Surgical was sued for patent infringement by Computer Motion, Inc, its chief rival. Computer Motion had actually gotten into the robotic surgery
Intuitive_Surgical
American multinational technology company
computers, servers, monitors, computer software, computer security and network security, as well as information security services. In 2013 Dell Inc.
Dell_Technologies
American department store corporation
Corp. acquired the outstanding minority interest in TJX and merged with the subsidiary, changing its name from Zayre Corp. to The TJX Companies, Inc.
TJX
American multinational software company
Adobe Inc. (/əˈdoʊbi/ ə-DOH-bee), formerly Adobe Systems Incorporated, is an American multinational computer software company based in San Jose, California
Adobe_Inc.
American multinational technology company
the original creators of such works." Quoted in Brooktree Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Archived May 16, 2016, at the Portuguese Web Archive, 977
Intel
American semiconductor designer and manufacturer
industry. In 1939, the company reorganized as Coronado Corp, an oil company with Geophysical Service Inc (GSI), now as a subsidiary. On December 6, 1941, McDermott
Texas_Instruments
American technology company
stake in Kelway. In 2021, CDW announced the acquisition of Sirius Computer Solutions, Inc. The acquisition was completed later that year. "US SEC: 2025 Form
CDW
American semiconductor company
Broadcom Inc. is an American multinational designer, developer, manufacturer, and global supplier of a wide range of semiconductor and infrastructure
Broadcom
American multinational technology company
announcing several major partnerships with other companies, including Apple Inc., Twitter, Facebook, Tencent, Cisco, UnderArmour, Box, Microsoft, VMware
IBM
American telecommunications company
Networks Inc. and Marlborough, Massachusetts–based Omnia Communications Inc. for $980 million in stock in 1999. The company purchased Cyras Corp. of Fremont
Ciena
or equivalent, as determined by the 1983 decision in Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp. that software code can be considered a "literary work"
Intellectual property protection of video games
Intellectual_property_protection_of_video_games
Banking company in the U.S.
Inc" (Press release). PR Newswire. February 25, 1998. Singletary, Michelle; Behr, Peter (December 17, 1997). "NORTH CAROLINA COMPANY TO BUY FRANKLIN BANCORP"
Truist
American technology company
December 9, 2017. "Tyler Technologies Inc". dexknows.com. Retrieved December 9, 2017. "Tyler Corp. acquires Eagle Computer Systems". bizjournals.com. Archived
Tyler_Technologies
American computer networking company
former president of New Media for Time Inc., and George Conrades, former chairman and chief executive officer of BBN Corp. and senior vice president of US operations
Akamai_Technologies
American information technology company
its name to HP Inc. and spin off Hewlett Packard Enterprise as a newly created company. HP Inc. retained the old HP's personal computer and printing business
Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise
American computer memory manufacturer
Micron Technology, Inc. is an American multinational semiconductor company that manufactures computer memory and computer data storage products, including
Micron_Technology
Multinational software company
Gen Digital Inc. (formerly Symantec Corporation and NortonLifeLock Inc.) is a multinational software company co-headquartered in Tempe, Arizona, United
Gen_Digital
American technology company
Global Payments Inc. is an American multinational financial technology company that provides payment technology to merchants, issuers and consumers. In
Global_Payments
American multinational semiconductor company
Code". InfoWorld. October 1, 1990. p. 5. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp. (1994) Archived August 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. No. S033874
AMD
help of computers, the technique to render realistic 3D computer graphics (CG) or 3D computer-generated imagery (CGI), is unique to computer animation
List of computer-animated films
List_of_computer-animated_films
American technology company
manufacturing. In the following years, Zebra also acquired Swecoin, WhereNet Corp, Proveo AG, and Navis Holdings (later divested in 2011). The company bought
Zebra_Technologies
American data storage company
contract as a major OEM supplier for the IBM XT, IBM's first personal computer to contain a hard disk. The large volumes of units sold to IBM fueled Seagate's
Seagate_Technology
American multinational technology company
departure in the tech industry since the death of longtime rival and Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs." On January 13, 2022, The Wall Street Journal
Microsoft
American semiconductor equipment company
semiconductor (integrated circuit) chips for electronics, flat panel displays for computers, smartphones, televisions, and solar products. The company also supplies
Applied_Materials
American multinational computer corporation
Bill Gates, Sun's Scott McNealy, Hewlett-Packard's John A. Young, and Apple Computer's John Sculley as agreeing with Ellison on Oracle's database breakthroughs
Oracle_Corporation
Lawsuits and legal cases involving Google
advertising (see Playboy Enterprises, Inc. v. Netscape Communications Corp., 1-800-CONTACTS v. WhenU Inc.). Nevertheless, it generated interest in the
Google_litigation
American software company
in Portland. It was renamed ADP dealer services, along with CSI Computer Systems, Inc.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) "CDK Global: A Spin-Off
ADP_(company)
American cybersecurity technology company
2013). "Start-up tackles advanced persistent threats on Microsoft, Apple computers". Network World. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved
CrowdStrike
Computer operating system
2017. "The Apple vs. Microsoft GUI Lawsuit". 2006. Archived from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved March 12, 2008. "Apple Computer, Inc. v. MicroSoft
Microsoft_Windows
American information technology company
Arista Networks, Inc. is an American provider of client to cloud networking services for large data center/AI, campus and routing environments. Arista
Arista_Networks
American defense and electrical equipment manufacturer
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. is an American technology company, defense contractor, and information technology services provider that produces products
L3Harris
Personal information manager for DOS
Calendar supports vCalendar, Outlook calendars. Address tools support Outlook calendars. Additional supported PDA sync include Franklin REX. Sync tool can
Borland_Sidekick
American software company
Synopsys, Inc. is an American multinational electronic design automation (EDA) company headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, that focuses on design
Synopsys
American munitions and defense contractor
Axon Enterprise, Inc. (formerly TASER International) is an American company based in Scottsdale, Arizona, that develops weapons and technology products
Axon_Enterprise
American biotechnology company
Inc" (Press release). PR Newswire. "LabCorp Completes Acquisition Of Esoterix, Inc" (Press release). PR Newswire. October 19, 2005. "Laboratory Corp of
Labcorp
American international technology company
Alphabet Inc.'s yearly earnings. On June 12, 2021, it was announced that Japan would launch an antitrust probe into Alphabet Inc. and Apple Inc. to determine
Alphabet_Inc.
American digital storage corporation
SunDisk Corporation and SanDisk Corporation) is an American multinational computer semiconductor company based in Milpitas, California. Founded in 1988, it
Sandisk
American multinational technology company
Cisco Systems, Inc., doing business as Cisco, is an American multinational technology conglomerate corporation that develops, manufactures, and sells
Cisco
California Computer Products Inc., Memorex Corp., Marshall Industries, Hudson General Corp., Transamerica Corporation and Forro Precision, Inc. The European
History_of_IBM
American hospitality company
Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. is an American multinational hospitality company that manages and franchises a broad portfolio of hotels, resorts, and
Hilton_Worldwide
American multinational technology company
Machine Apple Computer Install macOS 10.14 Mojave on Mac Pro (mid 2010) and Mac Pro (mid 2012) Archived November 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. Apple Computer
Nvidia
American glass and ceramics manufacturer
world's biggest glassmakers. Corning is one of the main suppliers to Apple Inc. since working with Steve Jobs in 2007 to develop the iPhone. Corning
Corning_Inc.
U.S. information technology company
"History of F5 Networks, Inc.". FundingUniverse. Retrieved July 28, 2026. Business data for F5, Inc.: Google SEC filings Yahoo! Portal: Computer programming
F5,_Inc.
American semiconductor manufacturer
Electronics 1971: Nova Devices 1978: Computer Labs 1984: International Imaging Systems 1990: Precision Monolithics, Inc. 1991: Edsun Laboratories-Tech Assets
Analog_Devices
US data storage company
after Snowflake account hack". BleepingComputer. Retrieved 2025-12-05. Official website Business data for Everpure, Inc.: Google Reuters SEC filings Yahoo
Everpure
American information management company
Iron Mountain Inc. is a global enterprise information management services company founded in 1951 and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Its records
Iron_Mountain_(company)
American integrated circuit company
Novocell Semiconductor, Inc. through its Silicon Storage Technology (SST) subsidiary. In 2014, Microchip acquired Supertex, Inc and Belgian-based EqcoLogic
Microchip_Technology
List of companies in the S&P 500
from three of its component companies: Alphabet, Fox Corporation and News Corp. The index includes about 80% of the American stock market by capitalization
List_of_S&P_500_companies
American mobile technology company
advertising technology companies List of unicorn startup companies "AppLovin Corp. 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
AppLovin
American semiconductor equipment company
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 11 August 2025. "LAM RESEARCH CORP (LRCX:NASDAQ GS): Company Description". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 19 May 2016
Lam_Research
American regional bank headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio
subsidiary of KeyCorp, which was formed in 1994 through the merger of Society Corporation of Cleveland, Ohio ("Society Bank") and KeyCorp ("Old KeyCorp") of Albany
KeyBank
American technology company
Trimble Inc. is an American software, hardware, and services technology company that was founded in 1978. Its headquarters is in Westminster, Colorado
Trimble_Inc.
American multinational technology conglomerate
Amazon reached an agreement with Apple Inc. to sell selected products through the service, via the company and selected Apple Authorized Resellers. As a result
Amazon_(company)
American aerospace and defense corporation
Waste Management, Inc. Xylem Inc. Information technology Accenture Adobe Inc. Akamai Technologies AMD Amphenol Analog Devices Apple Inc. Applied Materials
Boeing
U.S. information technology company
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. is an American, publicly traded company headquartered in West Palm Beach, Florida. It operates in more than 15 locations
Monolithic_Power_Systems
American technology company
NetApp, Inc. is an American data infrastructure company that provides unified data storage, integrated data services, and cloud operations (CloudOps)
NetApp
American technology company
Keysight Technologies, Inc. is a global company headquartered in Santa Rosa, California, that manufactures hardware and software for engineering workflows
Keysight
American manufacturer of industrial tools and household hardware
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc., formerly known as The Stanley Works, is an American manufacturer of industrial tools and household hardware, and a provider
Stanley_Black_&_Decker
Mills (ed.). Harper's New Monthly Magazine. Vol. L. 327-335 Pearl street, Franklin Square: Harper & Brothers (published 1875). p. 91 – via Cornell University
Timeline of programming languages
Timeline_of_programming_languages
American financial services firm
and renamed Timber Hill Inc. in 1982. The business pioneered the use of fair-value pricing sheets, handheld trading computers and automated algorithmic
Interactive_Brokers
American healthcare company
1994, it sold Raffensperger, Hughes & Co., Inc., Indiana's largest investment bank, to National City Corp. In 1995, The Associated Group acquired Community
Elevance_Health
American tool manufacturer
and bits. Snap-on produces hand-held electronic diagnostic tools for the computer systems used in most modern cars and heavy duty vehicles at their Kenosha
Snap-on
American waste and environmental services company
Waste Management, Inc., doing business as WM, is a waste management an American company operating in North America. Founded in 1968, the company is headquartered
Waste_Management,_Inc.
American semiconductor company
European Union, and Asia, as well as litigation with manufacturers such as Apple. Qualcomm was established on July 1, 1985 by seven former Linkabit employees
Qualcomm
Used car e-commerce company based in Arizona, United States
Car360 for its smartphone technology for taking vehicle photos with 3D computer vision, machine learning, and augmented reality. In 2022, Carvana acquired
Carvana
Irish tax-registered medical device company
Imaging (Acq 2014) Aspect Medical Systems (Acq 2009) Somanetics Corp (Acq 2010) ev3 Inc (Acq 2010) CV Ingenuity (Acq 2012) BÂRRX (Acq 2012) Newport Medical
Medtronic
American semiconductor company
Marvell Technology, Inc. is an American company, headquartered in Santa Clara, California, which develops and produces semiconductors and related technology
Marvell_Technology
American healthcare company
Henry Schein, Inc. is an American distributor of health care products and services, with operations in 33 countries and territories. It is the world's
Henry_Schein
American medical device company
Associates (later Mansfield Scientific, Inc.) was acquired, adding vena cava filters and cardiac output computers to the product line. By 1982 a renovated
Boston_Scientific
American software company
Solutions (MES) Inc., a developer and marketer of manufacturing CAD / CAM software. In 1993 Autodesk acquired Ithaca Software, a 3D computer graphics company
Autodesk
of released animated television series made mainly with computer animation. List of computer-animated films "Planète Jeunesse - Les Fables Géométriques"
List of computer-animated television series
List_of_computer-animated_television_series
personal computers, particularly the King's Quest series. Susan Kare created the icons and many of the interface elements for the original Apple Macintosh
Timeline of women in computing
Timeline_of_women_in_computing
American financial data company
FactSet Research Systems Inc., trading as FactSet, is an American financial data and software company headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut, United States
FactSet
American healthcare company
Retrieved September 9, 2021. "Health services: Michael Neidorff, Centene Corp". St. Louis Business Journal. June 16, 2002. "Centene launches IPO at $14
Centene_Corporation
American financial services company
Block, Inc. (formerly Square, Inc.) is an American technology company and financial services provider for consumers and merchants. Founded in 2009 by Jack
Block,_Inc.
American multinational telecommunications and media conglomerate
Policy Mediadb.eu (undated). Retrieved on June 11, 2015. "People: Comcast Corp (CMCSA.OQ)". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved
Comcast
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APPLE COMPUTER-INC-V-FRANKLIN-COMPUTER-CORP
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APPLE COMPUTER-INC-V-FRANKLIN-COMPUTER-CORP
APPLE COMPUTER-INC-V-FRANKLIN-COMPUTER-CORP
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