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Protocols constructed at the application layer
Application-layer framing or application-level framing (ALF) is a method of allowing an application to use its semantics for the design of its network
Application-layer_framing
Highest layer in network protocol models
An application layer is an abstraction layer that specifies the shared communication protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications
Application_layer
Data transmission unit
receive during others. Application-layer framing Datagram Jumbo frame Multiplex techniques Overhead bit "Data Link Layer (Layer 2)". The TCP/IP Guide.
Frame_(networking)
Communication protocol design method
terms upper-layer protocols and lower-layer protocols are used to describe the layers above and below IP. Application-layer framing Cross-layer optimization
Encapsulation_(networking)
Reference model for network communication
application. Each layer has well-defined functions and semantics and serves a class of functionality to the layer above it and is served by the layer
OSI_model
Performance-limiting phenomenon in computer networks
request–response pairs onto a single stream; HTTP/3, which has an application-layer framing design and uses datagram rather than stream transport, avoids
Head-of-line_blocking
OSI model layer for node-to-node data transfer
The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers
Data_link_layer
Protocol used by network devices for advertising their identity
aggregation The Link Layer Discovery Protocol may be used as a component in network management and network monitoring applications. One such example is
Link_Layer_Discovery_Protocol
Topics referred to by the same term
Algorithms for Lattice Fermions, a Quantum Monte Carlo package Application layer framing Application Lifecycle Framework, integration framework for ALM tools
ALF
Layer for end-to-end network communication
networking, the transport layer is an abstraction layer in the Internet protocol suite and the OSI model. The protocols of this layer provide end-to-end communication
Transport_layer
Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking
internet layer, providing internetworking between independent networks; the transport layer, handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, providing
Internet_protocol_suite
Data Protocol {A protocol stack covers Layer 4 - Layer 7} This layer, presentation Layer and application layer are combined in TCP/IP model. 9P Distributed
List of network protocols (OSI model)
List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)
In order and reliable delivery of bytewise data
request–response pairs onto a single stream; HTTP/3, which has an application-layer framing design and uses datagram rather than stream transport, avoids
Reliable_byte_stream
Network switch providing functionality above the data link layer
are made by specialized application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) with the help of content-addressable memory. Multi-layer switching can make routing
Multilayer_switch
Protocol for delivering audio and video over IP networks
architectural principle known as application-layer framing, where protocol functions are implemented in the application as opposed to the operating system's
Real-time_Transport_Protocol
Data link layer communication protocol
usually encapsulated in a framing similar to HDLC, described by IETF RFC 1662. The Flag field is present when PPP with HDLC-like framing is used. The Address
Point-to-Point_Protocol
Lowest abstraction layer in the Internet protocol suite
IEEE 802 networks (e.g. Wi-Fi), and framing protocols such as Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to belong to the link layer. Local area networking standards
Link_layer
OSI model layer for data translation
application layer and issues service requests to the session layer through a unique presentation service access point (PSAP). The presentation layer ensures
Presentation_layer
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
Arbitration Message framing Transfer rate and timing Information routing Physical layer CAN bus (ISO 11898-1:2003) originally specified the link layer protocol with
CAN_bus
Application running at the network layer and above
In computer networking, a network service is an application running at the network layer and above, that provides data storage, manipulation, presentation
Network_service
Picture-framing glass usually refers to a variety of types flat glass or acrylic ("plexi") used for framing artwork and for presenting art objects in
Picture-framing_glass
OSI model layer for packet routing
In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing
Network_layer
International car standard
In the OSI model, ISO-TP covers the layer 3 (network layer) and 4 (transport layer). The most common application for ISO-TP is the transfer of diagnostic
ISO_15765-2
OSI model layer for communication sessions
Session-layer services are commonly used in application environments that make use of remote procedure calls (RPCs). An example of a session-layer protocol
Session_layer
Sublayer of the Open Systems Interconnection model
CSMA/CD MAC layer protocol). Instead, retransmissions rely on higher-layer protocols. As the EtherType in an Ethernet frame using Ethernet II framing is used
Logical_link_control
Group of internetworking methods in the TCP/IP suite
protocols that are based on the framing of packets specific to the link types. Such protocols belong to the link layer. Internet-layer protocols use IP-based packets
Internet_layer
Traditional building technique
laminated timber Cross-laminated timber Framing (construction) Balloon framing Platform framing German Timber-Frame Road Woodworking joints Norman architecture
Timber_framing
Rigid three-dimensional load-bearing truss structure
favor stressed triangular sectioning. Backbone chassis Body-on-frame Exoskeleton car Framing (construction) Monocoque Modular construction system Platonic
Space_frame
Service layer in IEEE 802 network standards
the medium access control (MAC), also called media access control, is the layer that controls the hardware responsible for interaction with the wired (electrical
Medium_access_control
Standard in building automation
OSI-based EIB communication stack extended with the physical layers, configuration modes and application experience of BatiBUS and EHS. KNX installations can
KNX
Information exchange standards
software application level. Each layer receives information from the layer above, processes it and passes it down to the next layer. Each layer adds encapsulation
OSI_protocols
Ethernet frame with more than 1500 bytes payload
equipment, maximum jumbo frame size may be specified using either maximum frame size (maximum layer 2 packet size, includes frame headers) or maximum transmission
Jumbo_frame
Network communications domain that is isolated at the data link layer
is partitioned and isolated in a virtual network at the data link layer (OSI layer 2). A VLAN behaves like a virtual network switch or network link that
VLAN
Specialized Internet application protocol
mechanisms, such as SMS on mobile communication networks. CoAP is an application-layer protocol that is intended for use in resource-constrained Internet
Constrained Application Protocol
Constrained_Application_Protocol
Wide area network technology
Frame Relay (FR) is a standardized wide area network (WAN) technology that specifies the physical and data link layers of digital telecommunications channels
Frame_Relay
Deprecated technical standard for data access over a cellular network
implemented depends on the required level of security for a given WAP application, and this layer provides data integrity, privacy, authentication, and denial-of-service
Wireless_Application_Protocol
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
passing data between an application program and the transport layer. The boundary between the application layer and the transport layer is called the operating
Communication_protocol
OSI model layer for physical data transmission
In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the physical layer or layer 1 is the first and lowest layer: the layer most closely associated with
Physical_layer
Field in Ethernet frames indicating which protocol is encapsulated in the payload
framing that was in use on an Ethernet segment, both interpretations were simultaneously valid, leading to potential ambiguity. Ethernet II framing considered
EtherType
Principal protocol used for transmission of datagrams across an IP network
Usage Guidelines Comparison of transport layer protocols Constrained Application Protocol Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) List of TCP and UDP port
User_Datagram_Protocol
Digital audio format
the definition of MPEG Audio Layer I and Layer II, the filter bank alone and the data structure based on 1152 samples framing (file format and byte-oriented
MP3
Building technique using skeleton frames of vertical steel columns
profiles used for framing. The sheets are zinc coated (galvanized) to increase protection against oxidation and corrosion. Steel framing provides excellent
Steel_frame
Amateur radio data communications protocol
that implements the KISS framing as a low-cost alternative to using expensive and uncommon HDLC controller cards. The KISS framing is not part of the AX
AX.25
Low-power, low-bandwidth wireless mesh network
additional key components: network layer, application layer, Zigbee Device Objects (ZDOs) and manufacturer-defined application objects. ZDOs are responsible
Zigbee
Communications protocol
process automation applications. This variant is designed for use in explosion/hazardous areas (Ex-zone 0 and 1). The Physical Layer (i.e. the cable) conforms
Profibus
Application programming interface
An operating system abstraction layer (OSAL) provides an application programming interface (API) to an abstract operating system making it easier and quicker
Operating system abstraction layer
Operating_system_abstraction_layer
Computer network built on top of another network
networks are built in a layered fashion, resilience can be used in the physical, optical, IP or session to application layers. Each layer relies on the resilience
Overlay_network
Transport layer computer network protocol
Protocol (UDP), and it is designed to obsolete TCP at the transport layer for many applications. Although its name was initially proposed as an acronym for Quick
QUIC
Associates addresses in the layers of a networked device implementation
data link layer technologies, such as IPv4, Chaosnet, DECnet and Xerox PARC Universal Packet (PUP) using IEEE 802 standards, FDDI, X.25, Frame Relay and
Address_Resolution_Protocol
Computer network protocol
and a special protocol. It is designed as a separate layer on top of the fieldbus application layer to reduce the probability of data transmission errors
Profinet
Network protocol
Controller Area Network media layer and defines an application layer to cover a range of device profiles. Typical applications include information exchange
DeviceNet
Standard for remote reading of utility meters
Meter-Bus is a European standard (EN 13757-2 physical and link layer, EN 13757-3 application layer) for the remote reading of water, gas or electricity meters
Meter-Bus
Serial communications protocol
Message RTU Framing" MODBUS over Serial Line protocol 2006, p. 39 MODBUS over Serial Line protocol 2006, p. 17, "2.5.2.1 MODBUS Message ASCII Framing" MODBUS
Modbus
Local Area Network (GMLAN) is an application- and transport-layer protocol using controller area network for lower layer services. It was standardized as
General Motors Local Area Network
General_Motors_Local_Area_Network
Application-level throughput of a network
is included in the data link layer or network layer throughput but not in the goodput. For an application using the common Transmission Control Protocol
Goodput
Electrical or optical properties between network devices
The physical-layer specifications of the Ethernet family of computer network standards are published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Ethernet_physical_layer
IEEE standards for local and metropolitan area networks
the OSI data link layer into two sub-layers: logical link control (LLC) and medium access control (MAC), as follows: Data link layer LLC sublayer MAC sublayer
IEEE_802
Audio formats
It is a deliberately simplified version of MPEG-1 Audio Layer II, created for applications where lower compression efficiency could be tolerated in return
MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I
Authentication networking protocol
IETF standards. RADIUS is a client/server protocol that runs in the application layer, and can use either TCP or UDP. Network access servers, which control
RADIUS
Set of standards under development by the IEEE for real-time networking
signal the capability for frame pre-emption on a link, an Ethernet switch announces this capability through the LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol). When
Time-Sensitive_Networking
Ethernet-based fieldbus system
Part 3-12: Data-link layer service definition - Part 4-12: Data-link layer protocol specification - Part 5-12: Application layer service definition -
EtherCAT
Lossy audio compression format
and Internet applications. MP2 has a lower data compression ratio than MP3, but is also less computationally intensive. MPEG-1 Audio Layer II is defined
MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II
ETSI standard for cordless telephony
first DECT product was Net3 wireless LAN. However, its most popular application is single-cell cordless phones connected to traditional analog telephone
DECT
Video encoding standard
resolution. This is advantageous for applications like teleconferencing, studio editing, etc. It has lower complexity than Layer II to facilitate real-time encoding
MPEG-1
Application layer protocol
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol in the Internet protocol suite for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information
HTTP
Frame in which the architecture of a company is defined
Technology Layer (generic hardware, network and platform applications offering platform services to each other and to business applications). Each layer delegates
Enterprise architecture framework
Enterprise_architecture_framework
Authentication and encryption system
Application Layer Transport Security (ALTS) is a Google-developed authentication and transport encryption system used for securing remote procedure call
ALTS
Computer network protocol
the IETF as RFC 6455 in 2011. The current specification allowing web applications to use this protocol is known as WebSockets. It is a living standard
WebSocket
Communications protocol
location (link) PPP in a Real-time Oriented HDLC-like Framing. IETF. RFC 2687. PPP in HDLC-like Framing. IETF. RFC 1662. STD 51. Data Communication Lectures
High-Level_Data_Link_Control
Unit of information transmitted over a computer network
Between the layers (and between the application and the top-most layer), the layers pass service data units (SDUs) across interfaces. The higher layer understands
Protocol_data_unit
Google's experimental binary encoding of HTTP
SPDY requires the TLS extension Next Protocol Negotiation (NPN) or Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) thus browser and server support depends
SPDY
adaptation layer in order to support information transfer protocols, which are not based on ATM. This adaptation layer defines how to segment higher-layer packets
ATM_adaptation_layer
Communication protocol property
delivered in order. Although the lower-layer switching is connectionless, or it may be a data link layer or network layer switching mode, where all data packets
Connection-oriented communication
Connection-oriented_communication
Network protocol used by the Web
Langley, A.; Stephan, E. (July 2014). "RFC 7301 - Transport Layer Security (TLS) Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Extension". IETF. doi:10.17487/RFC7301
HTTP/2
Network routing scheme based on labels identifying paths
operates at a layer between traditional definitions of OSI Layer 2 (data link layer) and Layer 3 (network layer), and is often referred to as a layer 2.5 protocol
Multiprotocol_Label_Switching
Communications protocol for vehicle diagnostics
on-board vehicle diagnostics systems (OBD). This protocol covers the application layer in the OSI model of computer networking. The protocol is standardized
Keyword_Protocol_2000
Technology for Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network
GPON framing so that Ethernet frames, ATM cells, or generic payloads can be carried transparently while the GPON transmission convergence (GTC) layer handles
G-PON_encapsulation_method
Computer network protocol
The Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) is an open standard application layer protocol for message-oriented middleware. The defining features of
Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
Advanced_Message_Queuing_Protocol
Type of feedforward neural network
convolutional layer are required to process 5x5-sized tiles. Higher-layer features are extracted from wider context windows, compared to lower-layer features
Convolutional_neural_network
Transmission of data at irregular intervals
older than V.2. Asynchronous communication at the data link layer or higher protocol layers is known as statistical multiplexing, for example Asynchronous
Asynchronous_communication
Computer networking protocol
In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery
Layer_2_Tunneling_Protocol
Internet protocol
runs in the application layer. From the perspective of the FC stack, FCIP provides services of the Fibre Channel Framing and Flow Control Layer (FC-2). FCIP
Fibre_Channel_over_IP
Communication protocol for streaming data over the Internet
uses port number 1935 by default. RTMPS, which is RTMP over a Transport Layer Security (TLS/SSL) connection. RTMPE, which is RTMP encrypted using Adobe's
Real-Time_Messaging_Protocol
Formatted unit of data carried by a packet-switched network
network layer. A data unit at layer 2, the data link layer, is a frame. In layer 4, the transport layer, the data units are segments and datagrams. Thus,
Network_packet
Network protocol standard for Ethernet seamless failover
to the application. PRP does not cover end node failures, but redundant nodes may be connected via a PRP network. PRP network operation PRP frame format
Parallel_Redundancy_Protocol
Specifications for synchronized, low-latency streaming
Video Bridging (AVB) Systems; IEEE 1722-2011 Layer 2 Transport Protocol for Time-Sensitive Applications (AV Transport Protocol, AVTP); and IEEE 1722.1-2013
Audio_Video_Bridging
Devices that converts between protocols of data
Since both the protocol framings are the same, except for the actual physical layer transmission, both the application layers will interpret data similarly
Protocol_converter
Sound absorbent coating
layer of absorptive substrate panels, which are typically mineral wool, or a non-combustible inorganic blow-glass granulate. A first finishing layer is
Acoustic_plaster
Industrial automation protocol
automation applications up to highly sophisticated industrial applications. Based on the OSI model, HART resides at Layer 7, the Application Layer. Layers 3–6
Highway Addressable Remote Transducer Protocol
Highway_Addressable_Remote_Transducer_Protocol
Board to support and connect electronic components
insulating layers, each with a pattern of traces, planes and other features (similar to wires on a flat surface) etched from one or more sheet layers of copper
Printed_circuit_board
IEEE standard for low-rate wireless personal area networks
low-rate wireless personal area network (LR-WPAN). It specifies the physical layer and media access control for LR-WPANs, and is maintained by the IEEE 802
IEEE_802.15.4
Digital image editing technique
a premium and the idea of using multi-layered images was considered infeasible in personal computer applications as the tradeoffs were image size and color
Layers (digital image editing)
Layers_(digital_image_editing)
Communication protocol that allows connections between networks
The Internet Protocol (IP) is the network layer communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across network boundaries
Internet_Protocol
Computer network protocol
an addressing scheme, several small communication protocols and an application layer defined by a device profile. The communication protocols have support
CANopen
Type of wireless telecommunication wide area network
capable base-station receiver. The mioty MAC and higher-layer documents define how application data are mapped to the telegram-splitting PHY, how addressing
Mioty
Machine learning technique
machine learning, normalization is a statistical technique with various applications. There are two main forms of normalization, namely data normalization
Normalization (machine learning)
Normalization_(machine_learning)
Transfer of data over a communication channel
Equalization Channel models Layer 2, the data link layer: Channel access schemes, media access control (MAC) Packet mode communication and Frame synchronization Error
Data_communication
Type of proprietary network protocol
"Terminal Services Client". The protocol is an extension of the ITU-T T.128 application sharing protocol. Microsoft makes some specifications public on their
Remote_Desktop_Protocol
Measurement of sound permeability
wood stud framing spaced 16 inches (410 mm) on-center results in only a few STC points. This is because a wall with 2x4 wood stud framing spaced 16 inches
Sound_transmission_class
Network protocol for industrial automation
ControlNet data frame is 510 Bytes. The ControlNet application layer protocol is based on the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) layer which is also used
ControlNet
APPLICATION LAYER-FRAMING
APPLICATION LAYER-FRAMING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of three places in Essex – Layer Breton, Layer de la Haye, and Layer Marney – all named from a river name, Leire, or from Leire in Leicestershire, also named from an identical river name. The river name is of Celtic origin and is probably the base of the tribal name Ligore, found in the place name Leicester.English : nickname or status name from Anglo-Norman French le eyr ‘the heir’. Compare Ayer.English : occupational name for a stone layer, Middle English leyer; the job of the layer was to position the stones worked by the masons.German : habitational name for someone from any of the various placed named Lay, in the Rhineland and Bavaria.
Male
Yiddish
(לֵייזֶער) Yiddish form of Hebrew Elazar, LAZER means "my God has helped."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Tourist, Who visits holy places
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a washerman, Anglo-Norman French laver (an agent derivative of Old French laver ‘to wash’, Latin lavare).English : habitational name from High, Little or Magdalen Laver in Essex, named from Old English lagu ‘flood’, ‘water’ + fær ‘passage’, ‘crossing’.English : topographic name for someone living where bulrushes or irises grew, Old English lǣfer.
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic)
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from Yiddish fayer ‘fire’ or Yiddishized form of Feuer.English : variant of Fair.
Boy/Male
German, Welsh
Carpenter
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Saher or Seir. This is probably a Norman introduction of the Continental Germanic personal name Sigiheri, composed of the elements sigi ‘victory’ + heri ‘army’. However, it could also represent a Middle English survival of an unrecorded Old English name, SÇ£here, composed of the elements sÇ£ ‘sea’ + here ‘army’.English : occupational name, from Middle English saghier (see Sawyer) or Old French seieor.English : occupational name for a professional reciter, from an agent derivative of Middle English say(en), sey(en) ‘to say’.English : from a reduced form of Middle English assayer, an agent derivative of assay ‘trial’, ‘test’, Old French essay (from Late Latin exagium, a derivative of exagminÄre ‘to weigh’), hence an occupational name for an assayer of metals or a taster of food.English : occupational name for a maker or seller of say, a type of cloth, from Middle English say + the agent suffix -er. See also Say.Welsh : occupational name from Welsh saer ‘carpenter’ or from saer maen ‘stonecutter’, i.e. mason.French : occupational name for a reaper or mower, from an agent derivative of Old French seer ‘to cut’ (Latin secare).Dutch : occupational name for a weaver of serge, from an agent derivative of saai ‘serge’.Dutch : occupational name from zaaier ‘sower’.
Boy/Male
Australian, Hebrew, Irish
God has Helped
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for a mayor, Middle English, Old French mair(e) (from Latin maior ‘greater’, ‘superior’; compare Mayor). In France the title denoted various minor local officials, and the same is true of Scotland (see Mair 1). In England, however, the term was normally restricted to the chief officer of a borough, and the surname may have been given not only to a citizen of some standing who had held this office, but also as a nickname to a pompous or officious person.German and Dutch : variant of Meyer 1.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Meyer 2.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of cord and string, derived from Middle English lace ‘cord’ (Old French laz, las).
Boy/Male
Indian
Tourist, Who visits holy places
Surname or Lastname
English (Sussex and Kent)
English (Sussex and Kent) : topographic name for someone who lived by a stream, from Old English lacu ‘stream’ (see Lake) + the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Norman personal name Raher, composed of the Germanic elements rad ‘counsel’, ‘advice’ + hari, heri ‘army’.French : occupational name for a barber, Old French raier (from rère ‘to shave’).
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Wave; Flow
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Application
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an agent derivative of Middle English pleyen ‘to play’, hence an occupational name for an actor or musician or a nickname for a successful competitor in contests of athletic or sporting prowess.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, German, Hebrew, Latin
Headman; Mayor; Farmer; Bringer of Light; Greater
Boy/Male
Latin English German
Great.
Girl/Female
Hindu
The wave
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ayer.English : topographic name for someone who lived by an enclosure, Middle English hay (see Hay 1) + the suffix -er(e) denoting an inhabitant.French : occupational name for a warder of woodland, from an agent derivative of Old French haye ‘hedge’, ‘enclosed forest’.South German : from an agent derivative of Middle High German heien ‘to guard or protect’, hence an occupational name for a warden of woodland or crops.Indian (Panjab) : Sikh name based on the name of a Jat clan, also called Her.
APPLICATION LAYER-FRAMING
APPLICATION LAYER-FRAMING
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dispeller of ignorance
Male
English
King-like
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One who Enjoys the Elixir of Bliss
Girl/Female
American, British, English, French, Greek, Jamaican
Lover; City Name; French Capital
Girl/Female
British, English, Latin
Sweet
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Holy River
Female
Hindi/Indian
(काली) Hindi myth name of the wife of Shiva, KALI means "the black one" and "devourer of time." Compare with another form of Kali.
Biblical
defluxion; imposthume
Male
Welsh
Pet form of Welsh Iefan, IANTO means "God is gracious."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shukrajyothi | à®·à¯à®•à¯à®°à®œà¯à®¯à¯‹à®¤à¯€
Name of a Raga
APPLICATION LAYER-FRAMING
APPLICATION LAYER-FRAMING
APPLICATION LAYER-FRAMING
APPLICATION LAYER-FRAMING
APPLICATION LAYER-FRAMING
n.
The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense; as, the application of emollients to a diseased limb.
n.
That which is laid; a stratum; a bed; one thickness, course, or fold laid over another; as, a layer of clay or of sand in the earth; a layer of bricks, or of plaster; the layers of an onion.
n.
A lawyer.
adv.
By application.
n.
The capacity of being practically applied or used; relevancy; as, a rule of general application.
n.
The act of fixing the mind or closely applying one's self; assiduous effort; close attention; as, to injure the health by application to study.
n.
The act of making request of soliciting; as, an application for an office; he made application to a court of chancery.
n.
Want of application, attention, or diligence; negligence; indolence.
n.
An artificial oyster bed.
n.
Application.
n.
The fronds of certain marine algae used as food, and for making a sauce called laver sauce. Green laver is the Ulva latissima; purple laver, Porphyra laciniata and P. vulgaris. It is prepared by stewing, either alone or with other vegetables, and with various condiments; -- called also sloke, or sloakan.
n.
Lager beer.
n.
The act of directing or referring something to a particular case, to discover or illustrate agreement or disagreement, fitness, or correspondence; as, I make the remark, and leave you to make the application; the application of a theory.
n.
The middle layer of a pericarp which consists of three distinct or dissimilar layers.
n.
The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action; as, the duplication of cartilage cells.
n.
A layer or seam, or a horizontal stratum between layers; as, a bed of coal, iron, etc.
n.
A shoot or twig of a plant, not detached from the stock, laid under ground for growth or propagation.
n.
Hence, in specific uses: (a) That part of a sermon or discourse in which the principles before laid down and illustrated are applied to practical uses; the "moral" of a fable. (b) The use of the principles of one science for the purpose of enlarging or perfecting another; as, the application of algebra to geometry.
n.
One who, or that which, lays.
n.
A request; a document containing a request; as, his application was placed on file.