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Local variants of the ancient Greek alphabet
Many local variants of the Greek alphabet were employed in ancient Greece during the archaic and early classical periods, until around 400 BC, when they
Archaic_Greek_alphabets
Script used to write the Greek language
local alphabets across the Greek-speaking world to become the standard form of the Greek alphabet. When the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet, they
Greek_alphabet
Writing system used c. 1050 to 146 BC
the Aramaic and Samaritan alphabets, several Alphabets of Asia Minor, and the Archaic Greek alphabets. The Phoenician alphabet proper uses 22 consonant
Phoenician_alphabet
Period of ancient Greece from c. 800 to 480 BC
Archaic Greece was the period in Greek history lasting from c. 800 BC to the second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC, following the Greek Dark Ages
Archaic_Greece
Overview of and topical guide to ancient Greece
alphabet Archaic Greek alphabets Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering Greek diacritics Greek inscriptions Greek Numbers Greek numerals
Outline_of_ancient_Greece
Fifth letter of the Greek alphabet
Epsilon (/ˈɛpsɪlɒn/ , uppercase Ε, lowercase ε or ϵ; Greek: έψιλον) is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, corresponding phonetically to a mid front unrounded
Epsilon
Ancient Greek dialect group
originally written in a local variant of the Greek alphabet. According to the classification of archaic Greek alphabets, which was introduced by Adolf Kirchhoff
Attic_Greek
Archaic letter of the Greek alphabet
numeral: ϛ), is an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet. It originally stood for the sound /w/ but it has remained in use principally as a Greek numeral for
Digamma
Eighth letter of the Latin alphabet
(minuscule: h) is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, including the alphabets of other Western European languages and
H
Alphabet of the Latin language
The phrase Latin alphabet may refer to either the alphabet used to write Latin (as described in this article) or to other alphabets based on the Latin
Latin_alphabet
the Greek alphabet. The definition of a Greek letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode standard that has a script property of "Greek" and
List_of_Greek_letters
Third letter of the Greek alphabet
γ; Greek: γάμμα, romanized: gámma) is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 3. In Ancient Greek, the
Gamma
Eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet
complicated early history of the Greek epichoric alphabets, san came to be identified as a separate letter in the Greek alphabet, represented as Ϻ. Herodotus
Sigma
Eighth letter of the Greek alphabet
letter of the Greek alphabet, derived from the Phoenician letter Teth 𐤈. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 9. In Ancient Greek, θ originally
Theta
Greek-derived alphabets used to write the Carian language of Anatolia
of the Greek alphabet, but their sound values are generally unrelated to the values of the Greek letters. This is unusual among the alphabets of Asia
Carian_alphabets
Set of letters used to write a given language
variants of the Greek alphabet, causing many different alphabets to evolve from it. The Greek alphabet, in Euboean form, was carried over by Greek colonists
Alphabet
Fourteenth letter in the Greek alphabet
Ancient Greek and in Modern Greek, the letter Ξ represents the consonant cluster /ks/. In some archaic local variants of the Greek alphabet, this letter
Xi_(letter)
Family of writing systems in ancient Italy
derived from one of these alphabets by the 2nd century AD. The Old Italic alphabets ultimately derive from the Phoenician alphabet, but the general consensus
Old_Italic_scripts
history of the Greek alphabet began with the adoption of Phoenician letter forms in the 9th–8th centuries BC during early Archaic Greece and continues
History_of_the_Greek_alphabet
Nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and other Latin alphabets worldwide. Its name
S
Twenty-first letter in the Greek alphabet
Ancient Greek: ϕεῖ pheî [pʰéî̯]; Modern Greek: φι fi [fi]) is the twenty-first letter of the Greek alphabet. In Archaic and Classical Greek (c. 9th to
Phi
Alphabet that uses letters from the Cyrillic script
which the Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn, and Ukrainian alphabets later evolved. The modern Ukrainian alphabet has 33 letters in total: 21 consonants, 1 semivowel
Ukrainian_alphabet
Seventh letter in the Greek alphabet
and other Old Italic alphabets, which were based on the Euboean form of the Greek alphabet. This also gave rise to the Latin alphabet with its letter H.
Eta
26-letter Latin-script alphabet
the Greek alphabet. The earliest Old English writing during the 5th century used a runic alphabet known as the futhorc. The Old English Latin alphabet was
English_alphabet
Writing system developed in 9th century Bulgaria
Greek uncial manuscripts, and the majority of uncial Cyrillic letters were identical to their Greek uncial counterparts. The early Cyrillic alphabet was
Early_Cyrillic_alphabet
Writing system
script of the European Union, following the Latin and Greek alphabets. The Early Cyrillic alphabet was developed during the 9th century AD at the Preslav
Cyrillic_script
Modern writing system of 33 letters
the alphabet. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Русский алфавит. Belarusian alphabet Bulgarian alphabet Computer russification Cyrillic alphabets List
Russian_alphabet
Second letter of the Greek alphabet
ϐ; Ancient Greek: βῆτα, romanized: bē̂ta or Greek: βήτα, romanized: víta) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals,
Beta
Nineteenth letter in the Greek alphabet
ˈtɔː, ˈtɒ/ ; uppercase Τ, lowercase τ or τ; Greek: ταυ [taf]) is the nineteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiceless dental or alveolar
Tau
Twenty-second letter of the Greek alphabet
also /xiː/ KHEE; uppercase Χ, lowercase χ; Greek: χῖ) is the twenty-second letter of the Greek alphabet. The letter's origins are uncertain. Although
Chi_(letter)
Last letter of the Greek alphabet
first letter of the Greek alphabet, as in the phrase Alpha and Omega. The letter Ω was not part of the early Greek alphabets in the 8th century BC. It
Omega
First letter of the Greek alphabet
ALF-ə (uppercase Α, lowercase α) is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of one. Alpha is derived from the
Alpha
Second letter of the Latin alphabet
(minuscule: b) is the second letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others
B
Archaic letter of the Greek alphabet
San (Ϻ) is an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet. Its shape can be described as a sigma (Σ) turned sideways. It was used as an alternative to sigma to
San_(letter)
Penultimate letter in the Greek alphabet
the Phoenician alphabet. It appears in the 7th century BC, expressing /ps/ in the Eastern alphabets, but /kʰ/ in the Western alphabets (the sound expressed
Psi_(Greek)
Alphabet used by the Etruscans of central and northern Italy
alphabet used by the Euboean Greeks in their first colonies in Italy, the island of Pithekoussai and the city of Cumae in Campania. In the alphabets of
Etruscan_alphabet
Sixth letter of the Latin alphabet
dialects of Greek (Doric Greek retained it), digamma was used only as a numeral. However, the Greek alphabet also gave rise to other alphabets, and some
F
Sixth letter in the Greek alphabet
Archaic Greek ([ts] > Attic, Boeotian ττ, Ionic, Doric σσ). Persian names with zd and z are transcribed with ζ and σ respectively in Classical Greek (e
Zeta
Letter of the Bactrian alphabet
of the archaic Greek letter San. This letter ⟨Ϸ⟩ closely resembles, perhaps coincidentally, the letter ⟨𐊮⟩ of the Greek-based Carian alphabet which may
Sho_(letter)
Rendering Greek in Latin characters
Romanization of Greek is the transliteration (letter-mapping) or transcription (sound-mapping) of text from the Greek alphabet into the Latin alphabet. The conventions
Romanization_of_Greek
System of writing numbers using Greek letters
numbers, however, modern Greece uses Arabic numerals. The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations' Linear A and Linear B alphabets used a different system,
Greek_numerals
Archaic Greek expansion across the Mediterranean and Black Sea (750–550 BC)
The Greek colonisation was the expansion of Archaic Greeks across the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, particularly during the 8th–6th centuries BCE. The
Greek_colonisation
Era in Greece from (c. 1200 – c. 800 BC)
the Greek mainland, the Linear B script, used by Mycenaean bureaucrats to write the Greek language, ceased to be used. The later Greek alphabet did not
Greek_Dark_Ages
Eleventh letter in the Greek alphabet
angle might be in the upper-left, lower-left ("Western" alphabets) or top ("Eastern" alphabets). Other variants had a vertical line with a horizontal or
Lambda
Fourth letter in the Greek alphabet
uppercase Δ, lowercase δ; Greek: δέλτα, délta, [ˈðelta]) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of
Delta_(letter)
Writing system of the Bulgarian language
Rus' and evolved into the Belarusian, Russian and Ukrainian alphabets and the alphabets of many other Slavic (and later non-Slavic) languages. Later
Bulgarian_alphabet
Ancient forms of the Greek language
Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνική, Hellēnikḗ [hellɛːnikɛ̌ː]) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500
Ancient_Greek
Indo-European language
archaic South Greek innovation; precursor was possibly a bridge dialect between Aeolic and South Greek) Thessalian West Greek Doric Northwest Greek Ancient
Greek_language
Twelfth letter of the Greek alphabet
uppercase Μ, lowercase μ; Ancient Greek μῦ [mŷː], Greek: μι or μυ—both [mi]) is the 12th letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiced bilabial
Mu_(letter)
Related alphabets based on Cyrillic scripts
of phonetic symbols. Numerous Cyrillic alphabets are based on the Cyrillic script. The early Cyrillic alphabet was developed in the 9th century AD and
Cyrillic_alphabets
Seventeenth letter of the Greek alphabet
uppercase Ρ, lowercase ρ or ϱ; Greek: ρο or ρω) is the seventeenth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 100
Rho
Writing system of the Perso-Arabic script (خط فارسی-عربی) or "khat farsi-arbi"
in old manuscripts. The archaic letter ݿ /ɡ/ was also used as a substitute for the twenty-sixth letter of the Persian alphabet, گ, which was used to appear
Persian_alphabet
Twentieth letter in the Greek alphabet
lowercase υ; Greek: ύψιλον ýpsilon [ˈipsilon]) or ypsilon /ɪp-/ is the twentieth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, Υʹ has
Upsilon
Twenty-sixth letter of the Latin alphabet
twenty-sixth and last letter of the Latin alphabet. It is used in the modern English alphabet, in the alphabets of other Western European languages, and
Z
Diacritical mark used in polytonic orthography
right-hand half ( ┤ ) of the letter H, which was used in some archaic Greek alphabets as [h] while in others it was used for the vowel eta. It was developed
Smooth_breathing
Thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
(minuscule: m) is the thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of several Western European languages and others
M
Letter of Old English and some Scandinavian languages
Norse, Old Swedish and modern Icelandic alphabets, as well as modern transliterations of the Gothic alphabet, Middle Scots, and some dialects of Middle
Thorn_(letter)
Twenty-fifth letter of the Latin alphabet
The Greek and Latin alphabets developed from the Phoenician form of this early alphabet. The form of the modern letter Y is derived from the Greek letter
Y
Fourth letter of the Latin alphabet
Ancient Greek and Latin, the letter represented /d/; in the Etruscan alphabet the letter was archaic but still retained. The equivalent Greek letter is
D
Archaic letter of the Greek alphabet
lamedh-shaped ones. U+03D8 Ϙ GREEK LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA U+03D9 ϙ GREEK SMALL LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA U+03DE Ϟ GREEK LETTER KOPPA U+03DF ϟ GREEK SMALL LETTER KOPPA
Koppa
1500s–1860s alphabet used to write Romanian
the official adoption of the Latin alphabet, there were no regulations for writing Romanian, and various alphabets using Cyrillic and Latin letters, besides
Romanian_Cyrillic_alphabet
Extinct language in Egypt
later further diversified into various Coptic dialects written in the Greek alphabet. These were eventually supplanted by Arabic after the Arab conquest
Egyptian_language
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
Ancient Greece (Ancient Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was an ancient civilization existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to
Ancient_Greece
Archaic letter of the Greek alphabet
archaic letter of the Greek alphabet. It was used as an addition to the classical 24-letter alphabet in some eastern Ionic dialects of ancient Greek in
Sampi
Among alphabets for natural languages the English,[36] Indonesian, and Malay alphabets only use the 26 letters in both cases. Among alphabets for constructed
List of Latin-script alphabets
List_of_Latin-script_alphabets
Archaic letter in the Greek alphabet
adopted by Greek from the Phoenician letter heth () originally with this consonantal sound value, and hēta was its original name. The Italic alphabets, and
Heta
Set of Ancient Greek dialects
(/iːˈɒliən/) or Aeolic Greek (/iːˈɒlɪk/), also known as Lesbic or Lesbian dialect, is the set of dialects of Ancient Greek in Greek linguistics, that was
Aeolic_Greek
Extinct ancient language of Lemnos, modern Greece
Western Greek ("red") alphabets, characterized by the use of a trident sign for the velar aspirate /ch/, in contrast with the "blue" alphabets prevalent
Lemnian_language
Tenth letter in the Greek Alphabet
Greek: κάππα, káppa) is the tenth letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiceless velar plosive IPA: [k] sound in Ancient and Modern Greek.
Kappa
Thirteenth letter in the Greek alphabet
lowercase ν; Greek: νυ ny, [ni]) is the thirteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiced alveolar nasal [n]. In the system of Greek numerals
Nu_(Greek)
Writing found in Canaanite inscriptions
characteristics in the alphabets of Philistia, Phoenicia, Aram, Ammon and Moab develop." Naveh, Joseph (1987), "Proto-Canaanite, Archaic Greek, and the Script
Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet
Fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet
lowercase ο, Greek: όμικρον) is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. This letter is derived from the Phoenician letter ayin: . In classical Greek, omicron
Omicron
Symbols for constants, special functions
Sometimes, font variants of Greek letters are used as distinct symbols in mathematics, in particular for ε/ϵ and π/ϖ. The archaic letter digamma (Ϝ/ϝ/ϛ) is
Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering
Greek_letters_used_in_mathematics,_science,_and_engineering
Country in Southeastern Europe
spoken. Indigenous Greek dialects include the archaic Greek spoken by the Sarakatsani, traditionally transhumant mountain shepherds of Greek Macedonia and
Greece
Latin script for the Turkish language
is the current official alphabet and the latest in a series of distinct alphabets used in different eras. The Turkish alphabet has been the model for the
Turkish_alphabet
Ninth letter in the Greek alphabet
(English: /aɪˈoʊtə/ or /ɪˈoʊtə/;, Greek: ιώτα) /ˈjota/), uppercase Ι, lowercase ι, is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. It was derived from the Phoenician
Iota
Diacritical mark used in polytonic orthography
character derives from the left-hand half of the Greek letter Η (eta). In some archaic Greek alphabets, the letter was used for [h] (Heta), and this usage
Rough_breathing
Révész determined that the inscription is an archaic Hungarian text written in a unique form of the Greek alphabet. This groundbreaking discovery established
Potaissa_Sphinx_statue
Twenty-fourth letter of the Latin alphabet
x) is the twenty-fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others
X
Abjad writing system
prototype conceptually inspired by a Phoenician or archaic Semitic model. Other unlikely explanations include Greek, Punic or South Arabian influences. One of
Libyco-Berber_alphabet
Middle Bronze Age script
Paleo-Hebrew alphabet, the Ancient South Arabian script and the Phoenician alphabet, which led to many modern alphabets including the Greek alphabet and, subsequently
Proto-Sinaitic_script
British archaeologist, classical philologist and epigraphist
Scripts of Archaic Greece. Building on the work of Adolf Kirchhoff and Antony E. Raubitschek, Jeffery surveyed the development of the Greek alphabet from its
Lilian_Hamilton_Jeffery
Eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
most Old Italic alphabets; most Old Italic alphabets show variants of their rho between a ⟨P⟩ and a ⟨D⟩ shape, but without the Western Greek descending stroke
R
Cyrillic letter used in various languages
and other alphabets.[citation needed] Despite having a similar shape, it is related neither to the Greek letter theta (Θ θ/ϑ) nor to the archaic Cyrillic
Oe_(Cyrillic)
Greek letter
cursive ϖ; Greek: πι) is the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiceless bilabial plosive IPA: [p]. In the system of Greek numerals
Pi_(letter)
Fifteenth letter of many Semitic abjads
rise to the Greek xi (Ξ), whereas its name may also be reflected in the name of the otherwise unrelated Greek letter sigma. The archaic "grid" shape
Samekh
Archaeological site of Terpsithea Square Archaic Greece Archaic Greek alphabets Archaic smile Arche Arche (mythology) Archedicus Archegetes Archelaus (geographer)
Index of ancient Greece-related articles
Index_of_ancient_Greece-related_articles
Variety of modern Greek
in Ancient Greek but has been lost in other variants of Modern Greek (except Italiot Greek); it has therefore been characterized as "archaic" or conservative
Pontic_Greek
Twenty-second letter of the Latin alphabet
v) is the twenty-second letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others
V
Marks added to letters in Greek
the Ionian alphabet. With the spread of Koine Greek, a continuation of the Attic dialect, the Ionic alphabet superseded the other alphabets, known as epichoric
Greek_diacritics
Twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet
(minuscule: w) is the twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others
W
and the common Modern Greek name is Μάλτα (Málta, from Maltese). However, in other cases, Modern Greek has retained archaic names (sometimes with grammatical
List_of_Greek_place_names
Ancient Greek dialect
Ionic Greek or Ionian (Ancient Greek: Ἰωνική, romanized: Iōnikḗ) was a subdialect of the Eastern or Attic–Ionic dialect group of Ancient Greek. On the
Ionic_Greek
ancient Greece is the main surviving type of fine ancient Greek art as, with the exception of painted ancient Greek pottery, almost no ancient Greek painting
Ancient_Greek_sculpture
Ancient Greek law inscription
Jeffery, L.H. (1961). The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece: A Study of the Origin of the Greek Alphabet and its Development from the Eighth to the Fifth
Dreros_inscription
Official Cyrillic writing system for Bosnian, Montenegrin and Serbian
Latin alphabet, likely chosen by Karadžić in preference to the similar-looking Й used in other Cyrillic alphabets. Vuk's Serbian Cyrillic alphabet has been
Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet
Greek coins from the Archaic to Imperial Roman periods
The history of ancient Greek coinage can be divided (along with most other Greek art forms) into four periods: the Archaic, the Classical, the Hellenistic
Ancient_Greek_coinage
26 letters in two cases broadly used in international communication
Hebrew alphabet Greek alphabet Latin alphabet Latin-script alphabet for the sound correspondence List of Latin-script alphabets Early Cyrillic alphabet, Cyrillic
ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet
Painted wooden tablets found near Pitsa, Corinthia (Greece)
Greek religion. Stylistically and technically, the tablets are on par with other surviving Archaic paintings, namely Greek vase paintings and Greek-influenced
Pitsa_panels
Writing system
Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia. The Greek alphabet was altered
Latin_script
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ARCHAIC GREEK-ALPHABETS
ARCHAIC GREEK-ALPHABETS
ARCHAIC GREEK-ALPHABETS
ARCHAIC GREEK-ALPHABETS
ARCHAIC GREEK-ALPHABETS
ARCHAIC GREEK-ALPHABETS
ARCHAIC GREEK-ALPHABETS
ARCHAIC GREEK-ALPHABETS
ARCHAIC GREEK-ALPHABETS
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