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Topics referred to by the same term
Article 51 may refer to: Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter#Article 51: Self-defence Fourth Geneva Convention#Article 51: Recruitment of Protected
Article_51
United Nations governing document
intervention in Yemen, Yemen's President Hadi invoked Article 51. The United States used Article 51 to justify the assassination of Qasem Soleimani and
Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
Chapter_VII_of_the_United_Nations_Charter
law recognizes a right of self-defence according to the Chapter VII, Article 51 of the UN Charter, as the International Court of Justice (ICJ) affirmed
Self-defence in international law
Self-defence_in_international_law
Commits India to promoting international peace and security
Article 51 of the Constitution of India is a directive principle of state policy enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution of India. It reflects India's
Article 51 of the Constitution of India
Article_51_of_the_Constitution_of_India
Military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Security Council (UNSC), as stated in Article 42 of the UN Charter, and in self-defence, in accordance with Article 51 of the UN Charter. Military assistance
Operation_Inherent_Resolve
Topics referred to by the same term
51 may refer to: 51 (number), the natural number following 50 and preceding 52 The year 51 BC AD 51 1951 2051 51 (film), a 2011 American horror film directed
51
1977 amendment protocol to the Geneva Convention
armed conflict." Article 47(1) provides that mercenaries "shall not have the right to be a combatant or a prisoner of war." Articles 51 and 54 outlaw indiscriminate
Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions
Protocol_I_to_the_Geneva_Conventions
U.S. Air Force facility in Nevada
Area 51 is a highly classified United States Air Force (USAF) facility within the Nevada Test and Training Range in southern Nevada, 83 miles (134 km)
Area_51
Principle in international conflict law
including in Articles 50, 51, and 51(3). Article 50 of Protocol I defines who is a civilian and what is a civilian population; Article 51 describes the protection
Distinction_(law)
1985 American crewed spaceflight
STS-51-F (also known as Spacelab 2) was the 19th flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program and the eighth flight of Space Shuttle Challenger. It launched
STS-51-F
2022 televised address by Vladimir Putin
Ukraine—the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic—under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter. Russian elements in the separatist regions
Vladimir Putin speech on invading Ukraine
Vladimir_Putin_speech_on_invading_Ukraine
denominations. — Article 51 The establishment of new and the restoration of dissolved monasteries or religious orders is not permitted. — Article 52 As early
Special_Provisions
1945 foundational treaty of the United Nations
1945; it was signed in San Francisco, California, United States, by 50 of the 51 original member countries. The Charter entered into force on 24 October 1945
Charter_of_the_United_Nations
One of the treaties of the Geneva Convention
October 2019 Vladimir Putin revoked Russia's agreement to Protocol I. Article 48 Article 51 "Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries - States Parties - Convention
Fourth_Geneva_Convention
and 51 relate directly to Article 49, since Article 50 complements 49.2, Article 51 provides technical detail about the implementation of Article 49.3
Article 49 of the French Constitution
Article_49_of_the_French_Constitution
Christianity is a minority religion in Yemen. Article 51 of the Yemeni constitution mentions religious liberty. There are three churches in Aden. Christianity
Christianity_in_Yemen
American WWII-era fighter aircraft
The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War
North_American_P-51_Mustang
Armed conflict to thwart or gain an advantage over imminent invasion or offensive
UN Security Council as an enforcement action under Article 42. The UN Charter reads in Article 51 that: "Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the
Preemptive_war
Military attack that does not distinguish between military targets and civilian targets
anticipated" from the attack, as stated in Article 51 Protocol I. This basic principle is expressed also in Article 57. It can be difficult to retrospectively
Indiscriminate_attack
Military intervention
an armed attack under Article 51, or (2) when authorized by the UN Security Council to maintain international peace under Article 42. This principle is
Use of force in international law
Use_of_force_in_international_law
2024 Indian Hindi action film on the abolishion of Kashmir's special status
April 2024. As of 11 April 2024, Article 370 has grossed ₹98.06 crore (US$10 million) in India, with a further ₹12.51 crore (US$1.3 million) in overseas
Article_370_(film)
Portion of the US Constitution regarding Congress' structure and powers
Article One of the Constitution of the United States establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, the United States Congress. Under Article
Article One of the United States Constitution
Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution
Concept in international law
Collective self-defence is enumerated as an inherent right in the Chapter VII, Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations. Collective self-defence refers to
Collective_self-defence
Use of force by one state to interfere in the affairs of another
stipulated in Article 42 of the UN Charter; and (3) the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence, as outlined in Article 51 of the Charter
Intervention (international law)
Intervention_(international_law)
Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides a right to respect for one's "private and family life, his home and his correspondence"
Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights
Article_8_of_the_European_Convention_on_Human_Rights
Formal act by which one state announces war against another
collective action to maintain or enforce international peace and security. Article 51 of the United Nations Charter also states that: "Nothing in the present
Declaration_of_war
Person who is not a member of a military
forces of a party to the conflict nor participants in a levée en masse." Article 51 describes the protection that must be given to the civilian population
Civilian
Lower house of the Parliament of Pakistan
including 60 seats reserved for women and 10 for Non-Muslims, as per Article 51. The seats in the National Assembly are allocated to each province and
National_Assembly_of_Pakistan
National democratic constitution
Constitution Article 61 Constitution Article 61.1 Constitution Articles 52.1, 55.3, 57 Constitution Article 53, 55.1, 57.2 Constitution Article 51.4, 52 "Courts
Constitution_of_Ireland
Several distinct principles of law
direct overall military advantage anticipated; Article 8(2)(b)(iv) draws on the principles in Article 51(5)(b) of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the
Proportionality_(law)
Topics referred to by the same term
Area 51 in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Area 51 is a secret military facility in Nevada, north of Las Vegas. Area 51 may also refer to: Area 51, troop
Area_51_(disambiguation)
be councillors delegates to some government areas: Notes: According to article 51.5 of the Statute of Veneto, "The President of the Regional Government
Stefani_government
qualified homicide, specified life imprisonment as the maximum penalty. Article 51 of the 1933 Constitution [es] also continued to permit capital punishment
Murder_in_Peruvian_law
Topics referred to by the same term
most often refers to: North American F-51 Mustang, an American fighter aircraft F51 may also refer to: Farman F.51, a French maritime reconnaissance flying
F51
Advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice
the right of self-defence under Article 51 of the UN Charter to justify the wall's route. It reasoned that Article 51 relates to armed attack by one state
Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
Legal_Consequences_of_the_Construction_of_a_Wall_in_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory
Judicial body of Syria
functioning of the judiciary and upholds its independence. Meanwhile, Article 51 stipulated that all current law continue to apply unless amended or repealed
Supreme Judicial Council of Syria
Supreme_Judicial_Council_of_Syria
Former stadium in Düsseldorf, Germany
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rheinstadion. Stadium Guide Article 51°15′37″N 6°44′03″E / 51.26028°N 6.73417°E / 51.26028; 6.73417 v t e v t e
Rheinstadion
1999 military operation
except in the case of a decision by the Security Council under Article 42, Article 51 or Article 53. Hence, some scholars see NATO's bombing as illegal under
NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia
right to collective defence pursuant to article 51 of the UN Charter." — First and second paragraphs, Article 4, "COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY". www.en
List_of_military_alliances
Ugandan government agency
in Uganda. The UHRC is a body established under the 1995 Constitution Article 51 under the Bill of Rights found in Chapter four of the Constitution. It
Uganda Human Rights Commission
Uganda_Human_Rights_Commission
Government body in Pakistan
the AJ&K Government under AJ&K Interim Constitution, 1974 in 2018 via Article 51-A [1] The Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council is chaired by the Prime Minister
Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council
Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Council
Unintended consequences done to third parties
direct overall military advantage anticipated. Article 8(2)(b)(iv) draws on the principles in Article 51(5)(b) of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the
Collateral_damage
English urban legend
characters A list of Southend's most haunted locations[permanent dead link] BBC America article 51°32′28″N 0°42′40″E / 51.5412°N 0.7110°E / 51.5412; 0.7110
The_Ratman_of_Southend
Head of state under the Weimar Constitution
taken under Article 48 and had the right to reverse any such measures. The Weimar Constitution did not provide for a vice presidency. Article 51 stated that
President of Germany (1919–1945)
President_of_Germany_(1919–1945)
Federalist Paper by James Madison
Federalist No. 51, titled: "The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments", is an essay
Federalist_No._51
1973 agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union
inherent right of individual or collective self-defense as envisaged by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations,* (b) the provisions of the Charter
Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War
Agreement_on_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War
Bavarian administrative district (1816–1946)
treaty agreed at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and dated 9 June 1815, Article 51 stated that (inter alia) on the Left Bank of the Rhine the former départements
Circle_of_the_Rhine
48th season of top-tier Italian football
The 1950–51 Serie A was the forty-ninth edition of the Italian Football Championship. It was the eighteenth Italian Football Championship branded as Serie
1950–51_Serie_A
Topics referred to by the same term
M51 or M-51 may refer to: M-51 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan M51 highway (Russia) M51 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town
M51
Nuclear weapon
The AN 51 was a French tactical nuclear warhead used on the Pluton short range missile; the Pluton system was retired in 1992–93. The warhead was based
AN_51
Amendment on the definition of war
constitutional amendments, the bill was not submitted to a referendum; Article 51 of the transitory provisions of the constitution allowed this exception
First Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
First_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland
Military attack by artillery fire
defined in Article 49(1) of Additional Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Conventions as "acts of violence against the adversary". Article 51(5)(a) of the
Bombardment
Topics referred to by the same term
Chess Openings code Higashi-Kantō Expressway, route E51 in Japan Praga E-51, a Czechoslovak monoplane bomber prototype This disambiguation page lists
E51
Safeguards the rights of local people in employment and education
Article 371 (D) forms a part of the Constitution of India. It safeguards the rights of local people in employment and education and was created after
Article 371D of the Constitution of India
Article_371D_of_the_Constitution_of_India
Manages data protection in the Netherlands based on EU regulations
change of 2016 only applies to 'in society', according to article 51 of the Wbp. That article still gives 'College bescherming persoonsgegevens' as a formal
Dutch Data Protection Authority
Dutch_Data_Protection_Authority
Former state highways in Wisconsin, United States
Highway 51 (often called Highway 51, STH-51 or WIS 51) was a number assigned to two different state highways in the U.S. state of Wisconsin: Highway 51 from
Wisconsin_Highway_51
This article contains a list of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The office of prime minister is established by section 51 of the
List of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
List_of_prime_ministers_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines
Topics referred to by the same term
Texas, United States Slingsby T.51 Dart, a British glider Titan T-51 Mustang, a three-quarter size replica of the P-51 Mustang Bugatti T51, a French racing
T51
US attack on militant groups in Syria
reported eight fatalities were civilians. The US cited self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter, citing their belief that Syria was responsible for
2008_Abu_Kamal_raid
"Constitution of Greece" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament. Retrieved 5 November 2011. Article 51, Clause 5: The exercise of the right to vote is compulsory. Υποχρεωτική
2019 Greek parliamentary election
2019_Greek_parliamentary_election
Topics referred to by the same term
A51 may refer to: Area 51, the nickname for a military base in Nevada that is the subject of many conspiracy theories A51 Terrain Park (Colorado), a terrain
A51
Person(s) who published a zoological name
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ("the Code"). According to Article 51.1 of the Code, "The name of the author does not form part of the name
Author_citation_(zoology)
Area in the City of London
redevelopment Drapers' Gardens by The Twentieth Century Society Risky Buildings article 51°30′57″N 0°05′13″W / 51.5158°N 0.087°W / 51.5158; -0.087
Drapers'_Gardens
Numbered Highway in the United States
U.S. Route 51 or U.S. Highway 51 (US 51) is a major south–north United States highway that extends 1,277 miles (2,055 km) from the western suburbs of New
U.S._Route_51
Former law granting autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir
Article 370 of the Indian constitution gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir, a region located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent and
Article 370 of the Constitution of India
Article_370_of_the_Constitution_of_India
1947 treaty between Italy and the Allies
manned torpedoes (article 51). The military of Italy was limited in size. Italy was allowed a maximum of 200 heavy and medium tanks (article 54). Former officers
Treaty of Paris between Italy and the Allied Powers
Treaty_of_Paris_between_Italy_and_the_Allied_Powers
1892/1990 (article 51 par. 1 - Government Gazette A' 101) and Law 1943/1991 (4 par. 6 Government Gazette A' 50 ), as replaced by article 18 par. 9 of
Greek_Civil_Service
Topics referred to by the same term
U51 may refer to: German submarine U-51, various vessels HMS Milford (U51), a sloop of the Royal Navy Small dodecahemidodecahedron Small nucleolar RNA
U51
State highway in Missouri, U.S.
Route 51 is a highway in southeastern Missouri. Its northern terminus is the Illinois state line near Chester, Illinois; its southern terminus is at the
Missouri_Route_51
Warring party to military conflict
or both parties to a conflict invoking the right to self-defence under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter (as the United Kingdom did in 1982 before
Belligerent
Topics referred to by the same term
Channel 51 may refer to several television stations: Channel 51 (New Zealand), a regional television station based in Napier, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand
Channel_51
Head of government
of prime minister was established by the Constitution of 1875, whose article 51 stipulates that the prime minister and other ministers are appointed and
Prime_Minister_of_Tonga
Direct democracy instrument in Switzerland
subject the revision of their constitution to a mandatory referendum (article 51). Some states also subject all state laws to a compulsory referendum,
Mandatory referendums in Switzerland
Mandatory_referendums_in_Switzerland
Group of rights of the European Union
the EU's member states. In addition both Article 6 of the amended Treaty of European Union and Article 51(2) of the Charter itself restrict the Charter
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
Charter_of_Fundamental_Rights_of_the_European_Union
an eagle with three-meter wingspan. Bad Grund: Hübichenstein German Wikipedia article 51°49′12″N 10°14′06″E / 51.82°N 10.235°E / 51.82; 10.235 v t e
Hübichenstein
Constitution of the commonwealth and unincorporated U.S. territory
representatives by district elections and reducing the number of representatives from 51 to 45. Governor Pedro Pierluisi has favored term limits for legislators but
Constitution_of_Puerto_Rico
Topics referred to by the same term
with the title Directive 51. If an internal link incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
Directive_51
Topics referred to by the same term
associated with the title RB 51. If an internal link incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
RB_51
Person who does not take a direct part in hostilities during war
combatant. Article 51 describes the protection that must be given to civilians (unless they are unprivileged combatants) and civilian populations. Article 54
Non-combatant
Topics referred to by the same term
The North American P-51 Mustang is an American World War II fighter aircraft. P51 or P-51 may also refer to: ARA Bouchard (P-51), a patrol vessel of the
P51
Topics referred to by the same term
X51 or X-51 may refer to: Boeing X-51, a scramjet-waverider from the Air Force Research Laboratory X-51 (Deus Ex), a fictional organization in the video
X51
Hamlet in Buckinghamshire, England, United Kingdom
maint: deprecated archival service (link) Four Ashes replanted (Bucks Free Press article) 51°39′14″N 0°44′02″W / 51.654°N 0.734°W / 51.654; -0.734 v t e
Four_Ashes,_Buckinghamshire
Topics referred to by the same term
title Nevada State Route 51. If an internal link incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
Nevada_State_Route_51
Russian turbofan engine
The Saturn AL-51, internal development designation izdeliye 30, is an afterburning low-bypass turbofan engine being developed by NPO Saturn to succeed
Saturn_AL-51
Topics referred to by the same term
Flight 51 may refer to: Aeroflot Flight 51, crashed on 30 December 1967 United Nations Flight 51, crashed on 9 August 1974 ACE Air Cargo Flight 51, crashed
Flight_51
World War II air force squadrons
Article XV squadrons were Australian, Canadian, and New Zealand air force squadrons formed from graduates of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
Article_XV_squadrons
Rimless, centerfire, bottlenecked rifle cartridge
"An article about IDF snipers" (in Hebrew). Walla! News. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2026. "7.62 mm x 51 Ball 11
7.62×51mm_NATO
to be achieved. The advocate profession was not exempted from Article 49 under Article 51, because judicial exercise of power was left intact. There needed
Reyners_v_Belgium
Topics referred to by the same term
associated with the title 12:51. If an internal link incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
12:51
Principle of international law of war
direct overall military advantage anticipated; Article 8(2)(b)(iv) draws on the principles in Article 51(5)(b) of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the
Military_necessity
Amendment to the Pakistani constitution
soon. Amendment of Article 51 of the Constitution: In the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, in clause 4 of Article 51, for the word “third”
Eleventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan
Eleventh_Amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Pakistan
Component of the Parliament of Guyana
Assembly is one of the two components of the Parliament of Guyana. Under Article 51 of the Constitution of Guyana, the Parliament of Guyana consists of the
National_Assembly_(Guyana)
Museum in London, England
Retrieved 27 May 2016. Museum of Brands Robert Opie Collection Time Out article 51°30′59″N 0°12′40″W / 51.516306°N 0.211033°W / 51.516306; -0.211033
Museum_of_Brands
Arleigh Burke-class destroyer
USS Arleigh Burke (DDG-51), named for Admiral Arleigh A. Burke, USN (1901–1996), is the lead ship of the Arleigh Burke class of Aegis guided missile destroyer
USS_Arleigh_Burke
English football club season
The 1950–51 English football season was Aston Villa's 52nd season in The Football League. Villa played in the First Division, the top-tier of English football
1950–51 Aston Villa F.C. season
1950–51_Aston_Villa_F.C._season
International treaty in Europe
Section I, which consists of Articles 2 to 18. Section II (Articles 19 to 51) sets up the court and its rules of operation. Section III contains various
European Convention on Human Rights
European_Convention_on_Human_Rights
1948–1954 European military alliance
up a regional organization (a multilateral alliance in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations). The Western Union was intended
Western_Union_(alliance)
numbered 51: Kamilaroi Highway Plenty Road National Road 51 (Cambodia) Alberta Highway 51 (defunct) Saskatchewan Highway 51 Caimito–Salado Road (2–51) Finnish
List_of_highways_numbered_51
Phrase describing corruption and informality in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
"Delinquent Fiction: Article 15 and the shégués Children in Marie-Louise Mumbu's Samantha à Kinshasa". Research in African Literatures. 51 (2): 80. doi:10
Article_15_(idiom)
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ARTICLE 51
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