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One of the five families of stainless steel
Austenitic stainless steel is one of the five families of stainless steel (along with ferritic, martensitic, duplex and precipitation hardened). Its primary
Austenitic_stainless_steel
Iron-based alloy resistant to rust and corrosion
Martensitic, duplex and ferritic stainless steels are magnetic, while austenitic stainless steel is usually non-magnetic. Ferritic steel owes its magnetism to its
Stainless_steel
Low carbon austenitic alloy
SAE 316L stainless steel is an austenitic stainless steel and the second most common stainless steel after SAE 304 stainless steel. Its primary alloying
SAE_316L_stainless_steel
Most common stainless steel
304 stainless steel is the most common stainless steel. It is an alloy of iron, carbon, chromium and nickel. It is an austenitic stainless steel, and
SAE_304_stainless_steel
Stainless steel that has both austenitic and ferritic phases
Duplex stainless steels are a family of stainless steels. These are called duplex (or austenitic-ferritic) grades because their metallurgical structure
Duplex_stainless_steel
Type 316 austinitic alloy steel
316 stainless steel is a molybdenum-alloyed steel and the second most common austenitic stainless steel (after grade 304). It is the preferred steel for
Marine_grade_stainless
Standard alloy numbering system for steel grades
metal when welding dissimilar steels, along with inconel. Type 310 310S— is a highly alloyed austenitic stainless steel used for high temperature application
SAE_steel_grades
One of the five families of stainless steel
Martensitic stainless steel can be nondestructively tested using the magnetic particle inspection method, unlike austenitic stainless steel. Martensitic
Martensitic_stainless_steel
Grade of stainless steel used in biomedical applications
Surgical stainless steel is a grade of stainless steel used in biomedical applications. The most common "surgical steels" are austenitic SAE 316 stainless and
Surgical_stainless_steel
during shutdown may pose a problem. SAE 310 stainless steel is a highly alloyed austenitic stainless steel used for high temperature application. The high
SAE_310S_stainless_steel
contents, higher alloyed stainless steels such as Type 2205 and super austenitic and super duplex stainless steels are used. Important considerations
List of applications of stainless steel
List_of_applications_of_stainless_steel
High chromium, low carbon stainless steel type
in the SAE steel grades numbering system. By comparison with austenitic stainless steels, these are less hardenable by cold working and less weldable
Ferritic_stainless_steel
(Formerly Sandvik Materials Technology) for a 25Cr duplex (ferritic-austenitic) stainless steel. The nominal chemical composition of SAF 2507 is 25% chromium
SAF_2507
Form of iron
stabilize the austenitic structure, facilitating heat-treatment of low-alloy steels. In the extreme case of austenitic stainless steel, much higher alloy
Austenite
US trade association
wrought stainless steel in which the three digits indicate the various compositions. The 200 and 300 series are generally austenitic stainless steels, whereas
American Iron and Steel Institute
American_Iron_and_Steel_Institute
Stainless steel alloy trade name
nitrogen-strengthened stainless steel alloys. They are austenitic stainless steels. Nitronic alloys were developed by Armco Steel. The first of these alloys
Nitronic
Steel in which the main interstitial alloying constituent is carbon
Carbon steel is heated to the austenitic region, ensuring the steel completely transforms to austenite, and then slow cooling in air. Normalizing steel is
Carbon_steel
Nitrogen diffusion case-hardening process
properties of austenitic stainless steel like resistance to wear can be significantly augmented and the surface hardness of tool steels can be doubled
Nitriding
Duplex stainless steel
(Formerly Sandvik Materials Technology) for a 22Cr duplex (ferritic-austenitic) stainless steel. SAF derives from Sandvik Austenite Ferrite. The nominal chemical
SAF_2205
Alloy steel containing around 13% manganese
chromium; added most often to austenitic steels as an austenite stabilizer; molybdenum and vanadium; used in non-austenitic steels as a ferrite stabilizer;
Mangalloy
Ability of magnetization
Paramagnetism Permittivity SI electromagnetism units The permeability of austenitic stainless steel strongly depends on the history of mechanical strain applied to
Permeability (electromagnetism)
Permeability_(electromagnetism)
Alloy with higher durability than normal metals
gas turbine development around 1905. From 1910 to 1915, austenitic (γ phase) stainless steels were developed to survive high temperatures in gas turbines
Superalloy
Long hollow cylinder used for moving fluids
Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger Tubes. ASTM A269 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel
Tube_(fluid_conveyance)
Process of changing the color of metal surfaces with different chemical solutions
production of stainless steel with colour mirrorlike surface". Alliott, George (2020). The electrochemical colouring of austenitic stainless steel in sodium
Chemical_coloring_of_metals
Austinitic specialty stainless steel
Alloy 20 is an austenitic stainless steel containing less than 50% iron developed for applications involving sulfuric acid. Its corrosion resistance also
Alloy_20
3D printing technique
processability and leading to weakness within the structure. Stainless steel grade 316L is an austenitic iron-based alloy that features a low carbon content (<
Selective_laser_melting
When crystallite boundaries are more corrosive than their interiors
elements such as chromium by some mechanism. In nickel alloys and austenitic stainless steels, where chromium is added for corrosion resistance, the mechanism
Intergranular_corrosion
Steel alloyed with a variety of elements
TRIP steels transform from relatively ductile to relatively hard under deformation such as in a car crash. Deformation transforms austenitic microstructure
Alloy_steel
Metal treatment process
for stainless steel electrochemical and colorize method". Alliott, George (July 9, 2020). The electrochemical colouring of austenitic stainless steel in
Anodizing
Stainless steel alloy
austenitic stainless steels, and thereby often allows it to be used in thinner sections. This metal is commonly used instead of 300 series stainless steels
AL-6XN
Loss of plasticity in ferritic stainless steel
Duplex stainless steels are a family of alloys with a two-phase microstructure consisting of both austenitic (face-centred cubic) and ferritic (body-centred
475_°C_embrittlement
completion as temperature decreases. In higher-alloy steels such as austenitic stainless steel, the onset of transformation can require temperatures
Cryogenic_hardening
and low alloy steels at temperatures between 10 and 350 °F (−12 and 177 °C), and in austenitic stainless steels and duplex stainless steels at temperatures
Corrosion_under_insulation
Alloy of iron and carbon
such as the ferritic stainless steels are magnetic, while others, such as the austenitic, are nonmagnetic. Corrosion-resistant steels are abbreviated as
Steel
Gases commonly used in several welding processes
affected zone. Argon-oxygen blends with 1–2% oxygen are used for austenitic stainless steel where argon-CO2 can not be used due to required low content of
Shielding_gas
Welding process
transient liquid phase diffusion bonding of Zircaloy-4 to stabilized austenitic stainless steel 321 using active titanium filler metal". Journal of Manufacturing
Transient liquid phase diffusion bonding
Transient_liquid_phase_diffusion_bonding
Stress characteristics of materials
Cocks (2016). "On the evaluation of the Bauschinger effect in an austenitic stainless steel—The role of multi-scale residual stresses". Int. J. Plast. 84:
Bauschinger_effect
Polish mine hunting vessel
tons, made of austenitic stainless steel, which reduces the detectability of the ship's physical fields. The choice of austenitic steel was dictated by
ORP_Mewa_(603)
Grade of steel
904L is an austenitic Nickel alloy. It is softer than 316L, and its molybdenum addition gives it superior resistance to localized attack (pitting and crevice
SAE_904L_stainless_steel
Measure of a substance's ability to resist or conduct electric current
circuits fabricated in advanced nodes 18% chromium and 8% nickel austenitic stainless steel Nickel-iron-chromium alloy commonly used in heating elements.
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity
Steel known for strength and toughness
corrosion-resistant stainless grades. This also indirectly increases hardenability as they require less Ni; high-Cr, high-Ni steels are generally austenitic and unable
Maraging_steel
Process of heating something to alter it
alloy steels such as austenitic stainless steel (304, 316), produce an opposite effect when these are quenched: they soften. Austenitic stainless steels must
Heat_treating
Welding process
the austenite in austenitic stainless steels and increase penetration when welding copper. Due to porosity problems in ferritic steels and limited benefits
Gas_tungsten_arc_welding
Growth of cracks in a corrosive environment
Certain austenitic stainless steels and aluminium alloys crack in the presence of chlorides. This limits the usefulness of austenitic stainless steel for
Stress_corrosion_cracking
Wire used in dental braces
stainless steel alloys are of "18-8" austenitic type which contain Chromium (17-25%) and Nickel (8-25%) and Carbon (1-2%). Chromium in this stainless
Orthodontic_archwire
Reduction in ductility of a metal exposed to hydrogen
more prone to hot hydrogen attack, including nickel alloys, austenitic stainless steels, aluminium alloys, and copper alloys. Sandia National Laboratories
Hydrogen_embrittlement
Alloy of lead and tin
used. The stainless steel alloy 439 is ferritic and is used for normal environments; for coastal applications, the austenitic stainless steel alloy 316L
Terne
Precipitation hardened stainless steel
corrosion resistance and machinability of 17-4 are comparable to austenitic 304 stainless steel. 17-4 is magnetic due to its martensitic structure. Overaging
17-4_stainless_steel
Tubular section or hollow cylinder
Grade B (Seamless carbon steel pipe for high temperature service) ASTM A312 (Seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel pipe) ASTM C76 (Concrete Pipe)
Pipe_(fluid_conveyance)
Austenitic nickel-chromium superalloys
Inconel 907 Inconel 909 Inconel 925: Inconel 925 is a nonstabilized austenitic stainless steel with low carbon content. Inconel 939: Gamma prime strengthened
Inconel
steel produced by Uddeholms AB. It is intended for powder metallurgy cold forming operations on materials such as annealed austenitic stainless steel
Vanadis_4_Extra
Semi high-speed EMU sleeper trainset of India
tender was floated for the manufacture 200 sleeper trainsets with stainless steel coaches. In March 2023, the contract for the production of the 120
Vande Bharat Sleeper (trainset)
Vande_Bharat_Sleeper_(trainset)
Flow control device
make a stem-to-gate connection (this pin shall be made of an austenitic stainless steel material). Valve positions are operating conditions determined
Valve
System of pipes used to transport fluids
Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes ASTM A333 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service
Piping
Superalloy brand produced by the Special Metals Corporation
temperatures. Incoloy alloys belong to the category of super austenitic stainless steels. One advantage is that Incoloy alloys do not have to be heat
Incoloy
Class of diesel-electric submarine
externally Air-defence missile: IDAS (in development) Notes Steel: non-magnetic austenitic stainless steel (supplied by Thyssen Krupp) Snorkeling system: Riva
Type_212A_submarine
Interference pattern
nanoparticles in a new high-temperature-capable 43Fe-25Ni-22.5Cr austenitic stainless steel". Materials Science and Engineering: A. 719: 49–60. doi:10.1016/j
Moiré_pattern
Difference between mass and weight
Kilogram in 1985, two austenitic stainless steel artifacts were used for comparison. One, named D2, is similar to 18-8 (type 304) stainless (ie 18% Chromium
Mass_versus_weight
Chemical element with atomic number 1 (H)
effect of hydrogen in argon as a shielding gas on TIG welding of austenitic stainless steel". Materials & Design. 25 (1): 19–23. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2003
Hydrogen
Polish mine hunting vessel
tons, made of austenitic stainless steel, which reduces the detectability of the ship's physical fields. The choice of austenitic steel was dictated by
ORP_Kormoran
Cold metal working process to produce compressive residual stress
and Load Conditions on the Phase Transformation and Fatigue of Austenitic Stainless Steels", in Aurich, Jan C.; Hasse, Hans (eds.), Component Surfaces,
Shot_peening
Threaded fastener with an external male thread requiring a matching female thread
fasteners. Steel fasteners (grade 2,5,8) - the level of strength Stainless steel fasteners (martensitic stainless steel, austenitic stainless steel), Bronze
Bolt_(fastener)
Field of science that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metals
is not a metal. Other forms include: Stainless steel, particularly Austenitic stainless steels, galvanized steel, nickel alloys, titanium alloys, or occasionally
Metallurgy
Chemical element with atomic number 24 (Cr)
corrosion and discoloration by adding metallic chromium to form stainless steel. Stainless steel and chrome plating (electroplating with chromium) together
Chromium
Metal alloys made by combining titanium with other elements
austenitic stainless steel, larger elastic deflections in springs, and reduced force per unit displacement 2.2 times below those of stainless steel appliances
Titanium_alloys
Austrian-Swiss metallurgist
fields of metallurgy, specially in the development of nickel-free austenitic stainless steels, aluminium crossover alloys and biodegradable magnesium alloys
Peter_Uggowitzer
Type of electric resistance welding
important metallurgical characteristics of 18/8 stainless steel (known today as SAE 304 austenitic stainless steel) and further developed a spot welding process
Shot_welding
Machine that washes dishes automatically
compared to briefer baths of hand washing. Cookware is made of austenitic stainless steels, which are more stable.[citation needed] Items contaminated by
Dishwasher
Ore rich in iron or the element Fe
Williams, D.E. (1992). "The initiation of pitting corrosion on austenitic stainless steel: on the role and importance of sulphide inclusions". Corrosion
Iron_ore
aircraftmaterials.com. Retrieved 2015-06-03. "Sanicro 28 high-alloy austenitic stainless steel — Sandvik Materials Technology". www.smt.sandvik.com. Retrieved
Sanicro_28
Thin piece of material used to fill small gaps or spaces
Product Parts. Shim Stock Metals FABRICATION AND PROCESSING OF AUSTENITICS STAINLESS STEEL API RP 686, Recommended Practice for Machinery Installation and
Shim_(spacer)
Form of wear caused by adhesion between sliding surfaces
carburizing treatments such as Kolsterising can eliminate galling in austenitic stainless steels by increasing surface hardness up to 1200 HV0.05 (depending on
Galling
Washington Steel Corporation was a highly successful post-war stainless steel production company, located in Washington, Pennsylvania. Washington Steel was the
Washington_Steel_Corporation
Fitting used in plumbing and piping
A733-03 Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel and Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe Nipples. ASTM B687-99(2005)e1 Standard Specification
Nipple_(plumbing)
Effects of ionizing radiation
intergranular stress corrosion cracking behavior in high-purity 316 stainless steels". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 231 (2–3): 192–209. Bibcode:2003JNuM
Radiation_damage
Type of alloying which improves strength of pure metals
one of the mechanisms used to enhance the properties of the alloy. Austenitic steels mainly contain chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and manganese. It is
Solid_solution_strengthening
Welding process
in a drying oven. Flux used has to be kept dry as well. Some austenitic stainless steels and nickel-based alloys are prone to intergranular corrosion
Arc_welding
Substances that can repair themselves
"Beneficial effect of B segregation on creep cavitation in a type 347 austenitic stainless steel". Scripta Materialia. 52 (7): 675–78. Bibcode:2005ScrMa..52..675L
Self-healing_material
2000s related Irish electric multiple units
726 standing Operator DART Specifications Car body construction Austenitic stainless steel Train length 82.64 m (271 ft 2 in) Car length 20.76 m (68 ft 1 in)
IÉ 8500, 8510 and 8520 Classes
IÉ_8500,_8510_and_8520_Classes
1980s automobile
a concept car from 1970. The body is paneled in brushed austenitic SAE 304 stainless steel, and except for three cars plated in 24-karat gold, all DeLoreans
DMC_DeLorean
Solid-solution binary alloy of nickel and copper
be formed in different shapes, and can be machined similar to austenitic stainless steels. Hastelloy Inconel Von Margot Gayle; David W. Look; John G. Waite
Monel
Electrochemical process
for stainless steel electrochemical and colorize method". Alliott, George (July 9, 2020). The electrochemical colouring of austenitic stainless steel in
Electrochemical coloring of metals
Electrochemical_coloring_of_metals
Scanning electron microscopy technique
"An experimental study of the polycrystalline plasticity of austenitic stainless steel". International Journal of Plasticity. 74: 92–109. doi:10.1016/j
Electron backscatter diffraction
Electron_backscatter_diffraction
Type of turbine
martensitic stainless steels which have higher strength compared to austenitic stainless steels by a factor of 2. Along with corrosion resistance and strength
Water_turbine
Indian academician (born 1945)
productionization. The development of an austenitic steel having only 1% nickel for the Indian Stainless Steel Development Association (ISSDA) was successfully
K.A._Padmanabhan
Different forms of the element iron
at 1,146 °C). This γ form of carbon saturation is exhibited in austenitic stainless steel. Peculiarly, above 1,394 °C (2,541 °F), iron changes back into
Allotropes_of_iron
Nuclear reactor design company
decomposition at high temperature as water is. Natrium primarily uses austenitic stainless steels for components in contact with molten sodium, due to the nature
TerraPower
Flaw which compromises a weld's structural integrity
steels—particularly chromium, molybdenum and vanadium steels—during post-heating. The phenomenon has also been observed in austenitic stainless steel
Welding_defect
Two separate velocities in machine tool practice, cutting speed and feed rate
parameters in surface integrity in turning processing of an AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel (PDF). International Brazilian Conference on Tribology: TriboBr
Speeds_and_feeds
Canadian mining company (1902–2007)
Inco President Ambrose Monell. Meanwhile, the development of austenitic stainless steel was launched by a pair of Krupp engineers known today as AISI
Inco
or Zinc, which can cause physical issues or electrical shorts Austenitic stainless steels are the most common choice for high vacuum and ultra-high vacuum
Materials_for_use_in_vacuum
International group of companies in the field of metal working
precision semi-finished products. Mainly austenitic, ferritic and martensitic are processed Stainless steels, nickel- and nickel-based alloys, cobalt-based
Zapp_Group
Interatomic potentials constructed by machine learning programs
as well as for multicomponent systems such as Ge2Sb2Te5 and austenitic stainless steel, Fe7Cr2Ni. A significant limitation of early MPNNs was that they
Machine-learned interatomic potential
Machine-learned_interatomic_potential
Balfour produces high school, college, military, and championship rings
Electric Boat division. Celestrium is a trademark of a type of an austenitic stainless steel used in jewelry. It resembles white gold, but is cheaper and more
L.G._Balfour_Company
Finnish group of companies
mill and cold rolling mills. Avesta developed special stainless steel grades, high-alloy austenitic and duplex grades, optimized for good formability, weldability
Outokumpu
Type of biofuel
ISSN 0926-6690. "Susceptibility of Type 304/304L and 316/316L austenitic stainless steels to chlorides in cooling water". www.digitalrefining.com. Retrieved
Hydrotreated_vegetable_oil
Class of iron alloys
analogic purposes to steel because the presence of nickel in high-alloy steels such as austenitic stainless steels and maraging steels is a key driver for
Ferroalloy
Type of stainless steel
Zeron 100 is a super duplex stainless steel developed by Rolled Alloys (formerly Weir Materials). The alloy has excellent corrosion resistance combined
Zeron_100
Method of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by a material during fracture
martensitic steels, ferrite, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, chromium) show ductile-brittle transition, but face-centered cubic (FCC) metals (austenitic stainless
Charpy_impact_test
Nuclear power plant component
general they consist of low-alloy ferritic steels clad with 3–10 mm of austenitic stainless steel. The stainless steel cladding is primarily used in locations
Reactor_pressure_vessel
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AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL
AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL
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