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Order of flowering plants
(Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales), which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants. Austrobaileyales is sister to all remaining
Austrobaileyales
One of two clades of flowering plants
known as the basal angiosperms: Nymphaeales (including water lilies), Austrobaileyales (including star anise), and Amborellales. Mesangiospermae includes
Mesangiospermae
Descendants of most extant flowering plants
Nymphaeales (water lilies, together with some other aquatic plants) and Austrobaileyales (woody aromatic plants including star anise). The group may be expanded
Basal_angiosperms
Historical grouping of flowering plants
Angiosperms Groups included Eudicots Magnoliids Amborella Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales Chloranthales Ceratophyllum Cladistically included but traditionally
Dicotyledon
Clade of flowering plants
angiosperms in APG IV (2016) angiosperms Amborellales Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales magnoliids Chloranthales monocots Ceratophyllales eudicots basal angiosperms
Monocotyledon
Family of flowering plants
on the order Austrobaileyales. The APG II system, of 2003, also recognizes such a family. It places the family in order Austrobaileyales, which in turn
Schisandraceae
Order of flowering plants
Laurales generally included Amborella and the plants now classified in Austrobaileyales and Chloranthaceae. They were not removed until the advent of molecular
Laurales
Genus of flowering plants
(2004). The four-celled female gametophyte of Illicium (Illiciaceae; Austrobaileyales): implications for understanding the origin and early evolution of
Illicium
Clade of eudicot angiosperms
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Asterids
Clade of seed plants that produce flowers
Angiosperms Groups (APG IV) Basal angiosperms Amborellales Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales Core angiosperms Unranked clades Magnoliids Monocots Eudicots Orders
Flowering_plant
Root of a phylogenetic tree
Angiosperms Amborellales (1 species) Nymphaeales (about 90 species) Austrobaileyales (about 95 species) Magnoliids (about 9,000 species) Chloranthales (about
Basal_(phylogenetics)
Order of flowering plants
of the order had been variably placed in other orders (Magnoliales, Austrobaileyales) in different taxonomies. The Cronquist system, of 1981, recognized
Illiciales
Large clade of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Rosids
System of plant taxonomy
recognized 45 orders, five more than the APG system. The new orders were Austrobaileyales, Canellales, Gunnerales, Celastrales, and Crossosomatales, all of which
APG_II_system
Clade of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Eudicots
Extinct in the wild (EW): 46 species Critically endangered (CR): 6,445 species Endangered (EN): 12,707 species Vulnerable (VU): 10,596 species
List of IUCN Red List vulnerable plants
List_of_IUCN_Red_List_vulnerable_plants
Order of flowering plants in the dicots
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Fabales
2026 revision of a flowering plant classification
Cabombaceae Rich. ex A.Rich., nom. cons. Nymphaeaceae Salisb., nom. cons. Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal Austrobaileyaceae Croizat, nom. cons. Trimeniaceae
APG_V_system
Family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Orchid
Order of herbaceous flowering plants of marshy and aquatic habitats
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Alismatales
Extinct in the wild (EW): 46 species Critically endangered (CR): 6,445 species Endangered (EN): 12,707 species Vulnerable (VU): 10,596 species
List_of_endangered_plants
Order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Zingiberales
Genus of aquatic flowering plants
angiosperms Amborellales Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales magnoliids Chloranthales monocots Ceratophyllales eudicots
Ceratophyllum
Genus of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Holly
Order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Boraginales
Topics referred to by the same term
grade" after the group's three orders Amborellales, Nymphaeales, and Austrobaileyales Anaheim Ducks, a National Hockey League team; based in Anaheim, California
Ana
Extinct in the wild (EW): 46 species Critically endangered (CR): 6,445 species Endangered (EN): 12,707 species Vulnerable (VU): 10,596 species
List_of_least_concern_plants
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Kadsura Species: K. philippinensis Binomial
Kadsura_philippinensis
Order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Commelinales
Large family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Asteraceae
Family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Amaranthaceae
As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 238 conservation dependent species. That was 0.29% of all evaluated species
IUCN Red List conservation dependent species
IUCN_Red_List_conservation_dependent_species
Order of dicot flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Solanales
Family of flowering plants
IV system, of 2016, recognizes this family and places it in order Austrobaileyales, an order which is accepted as being among the most basal lineages
Trimeniaceae
Star anise, an evergreen tree
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Illicium Species: I. verum Binomial name
Illicium_verum
Family of shrubs
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Schisandra Michx. Synonyms Schizandra
Schisandra
2016 revision of a flowering plant classification
Cabombaceae Rich. ex A.Rich., nom. cons. Nymphaeaceae Salisb., nom. cons. Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal Austrobaileyaceae Croizat, nom. cons. Trimeniaceae
APG_IV_system
Family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Solanaceae
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Illicium Species: I. modestum Binomial
Illicium_modestum
Clade of monocot flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Commelinids
Family of monocot flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Bromeliaceae
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Illicium Species: I. dunnianum Binomial
Illicium_dunnianum
Family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Oleaceae
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Kadsura Species: K. japonica Binomial
Kadsura_japonica
Family of aquatic plants
angiosperms Amborellales Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales magnoliids Chloranthales monocots Ceratophyllales eudicots
Ceratophyllaceae
Family of legume flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Fabaceae
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Kadsura Species: K. coccinea Binomial
Kadsura_coccinea
Species of plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Illicium Species: I. anisatum Binomial
Illicium_anisatum
Order of dicot flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Lamiales
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Illicium Species: I. sumatranum Binomial
Illicium_sumatranum
This list contains species first discovered in Hong Kong, with the endemic species asterisked. Bulbophyllum bicolor* Lindl. - Two-coloured bulbophyllum
Species first discovered in Hong Kong
Species_first_discovered_in_Hong_Kong
Extinct in the wild (EW): 46 species Critically endangered (CR): 6,445 species Endangered (EN): 12,707 species Vulnerable (VU): 10,596 species
List of near threatened plants
List_of_near_threatened_plants
Order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Fagales
Order of monocotyledonous flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Poales
Order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Bruniales
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Kadsura Species: K. induta Binomial name
Kadsura_induta
Eudicot order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Malpighiales
Family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Malvaceae
Family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Araceae
Order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Aquifoliales
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Schisandra Species: S. chinensis Binomial
Schisandra_chinensis
Large order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Asterales
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Illicium Species: I. griffithii Binomial
Illicium_griffithii
Order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Caryophyllales
Genus of flowering plants
system), recognise Austrobaileyaceae, placing it in the order Austrobaileyales. Austrobaileyales is accepted as being among the most basal lineages in the
Austrobaileya
Family of flowering plants commonly known as grasses
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Poaceae
Family of Eudicot flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Euphorbiaceae
Genus of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Peony
Family of plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Nymphaeaceae
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
List_of_COM-clade_families
Genus of flowering plants
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Kadsura Kaempf. ex Juss. Type species
Kadsura
System of plant taxonomy
that established APG III. ORDERS: Amborellales (1), Nymphaeales (3), Austrobaileyales (3), Chloranthales (1), Canellales (2), Piperales (5), Magnoliales
APG_III_system
Family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Brassicaceae
Genus of plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Mitrastemon
Order of dicotyledonous flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Dipsacales
Basal order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Magnoliales
Genus of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Ribes
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Kadsura Species: K. matsudae Binomial
Kadsura_matsudae
Rose family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Rosaceae
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
List_of_malvid_families
Genus of trees
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Cercidiphyllum
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Illicium Species: I. lanceolatum Binomial
Illicium_lanceolatum
Order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Icacinales
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Illicium Species: I. angustisepalum Binomial
Illicium_angustisepalum
Family of plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Cucurbitaceae
Frederick Manson Bailey (1827–1915) and Irving Widmer Bailey (1884–1967) Austrobaileyales Balanopaceae Balanops G acorn-like Malpighiales Balanophoraceae Balanophora
List of plant family names with etymologies
List_of_plant_family_names_with_etymologies
Family of plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Asparagaceae
Order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Arecales
Family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Rubiaceae
Species of plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Illicium Species: I. floridanum Binomial
Illicium_floridanum
Order of flowering plants
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
Rosales
Genus of flowering plants
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Trimeniaceae Genus: Trimenia Seem. (1873) Species 8; see text
Trimenia_(plant)
Family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Papaveraceae
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Schisandra Species: S. glabra Binomial
Schisandra_glabra
Species of flowering plant
classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Order: Austrobaileyales Family: Schisandraceae Genus: Schisandra Species: S. parapropinqua
Schisandra_parapropinqua
Family of flowering plants that includes cashew and mango
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Anacardiaceae
Family of flowering plants
angiosperms Amborellales Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales magnoliids Chloranthales monocots Ceratophyllales eudicots
Chloranthaceae
Family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Lamiaceae
Palm family of flowering plants
Amborellales Amborellaceae Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae Mesangiospermae Magnoliidae
Arecaceae
Acrogymnospermae Angiospermae Angiosperms Amborellales¹ Nymphaeales¹ Austrobaileyales¹ Mesangiosperms Chloranthales Ceratophyllales Magnoliids Canellales
List of basal superasterid families
List_of_basal_superasterid_families
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AUSTROBAILEYALES
AUSTROBAILEYALES
AUSTROBAILEYALES
AUSTROBAILEYALES
AUSTROBAILEYALES
AUSTROBAILEYALES
AUSTROBAILEYALES
AUSTROBAILEYALES
AUSTROBAILEYALES
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