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Theory in resource economics
Backstop resources theory states that as a heavily used limited resource becomes expensive, alternative resources will become cheap by comparison, therefore
Backstop_resources
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up backstop in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Backstop may refer to: Backstop (baseball), a screen behind a field's home plate Catcher, a defensive
Backstop
Substitute good, particularly in wartime
poisoned out first with these substitutes." Adulterant Austerity Backstop resources Claytons, a word used in Australian and New Zealand English Counterfeit
Ersatz_good
American economist and Nobel Laureate (1924–2023)
1093/oxrep/grm004. List of economists List of Jewish Nobel laureates Backstop resources Solow residual Akerlof, George A. (1966). Wages and capital (PDF)
Robert_Solow
Gradual reduction of the use and production of fossil fuels
Climate change portal Renewable energy portal Gas boiler phase out Backstop resources – Theory in resource economics Carbon bubble – Hypothesized economic
Fossil_fuel_phase-out
Concept on the quality and availability of freshwater resources
"backstop" energy options for unsustainable fossil fuels. Similarly, Gleick and Palaniappan defined "backstop water sources" to be those resources that
Peak_water
Political party in Northern Ireland
June 2017. "Irish backstop". Belfasttelegraph. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019. Irish backstop is ‘toxic,’ would ‘break
Democratic_Unionist_Party
1992 UN military plan in Croatia
Operation Backstop was a United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) military plan designed to guard a portion of the United Nations Protected Areas (UNPAs)
Operation_Backstop
Globally accessible seed bank on Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway
Agriculture and Food. 23 February 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2017. "A global backstop". Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food. 23 February 2015. Retrieved
Svalbard_Global_Seed_Vault
Part of the Brexit withdrawal agreement
2018 The Protocol replaced the Irish backstop, the rejected first attempt to resolve the trilemma. The "backstop" (also formally called the Northern Ireland
Northern_Ireland_Protocol
trade under rules set by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Backstop See Irish backstop Blind Brexit A scenario where the UK leaves the EU without clarity
Glossary_of_Brexit_terms
Withdrawal of the UK from the EU
Conservatives opposed the agreement's financial settlement, as well as the "Irish backstop" designed to prevent border controls between Northern Ireland and the Republic
Brexit
Irish former politician (born 1972)
with Andrew Marr, said the Irish backstop in the Brexit withdrawal agreement will not be changed. He said the backstop was already a pragmatic compromise
Simon_Coveney
2024 film by Francis Ford Coppola
distribution veteran suggested that "If [Coppola] is willing to put up the P&A or backstop the spend, I think there would be a lot more interested parties". Coppola's
Megalopolis_(film)
Starmer had asked of him, he did not convince Trump to promise a US military backstop for a European-led peacekeeping force. Trump had said on 24 February that
Peace negotiations in the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2016 to 2019
Library resources about Theresa May Resources in your library Resources in other libraries By Theresa May Resources in your library Resources in other
Theresa_May
2023 banking merger in Switzerland
announced that it ended the CHF9 billion backstop with the Swiss government as well as the CHF100 billion "liquidity backstop" with the Swiss National Bank. According
Acquisition of Credit Suisse by UBS
Acquisition_of_Credit_Suisse_by_UBS
US infantry unit (1940–46; 1951-2021)
During Operation Backstop". DVIDS News. Retrieved December 22, 2008. NAVMC 2922, MMMA, 26 November 2019 and the Historical Resources Branch, Marine Corps
3rd_Battalion,_8th_Marines
Irish academic
Guardian. Retrieved 14 December 2019. "Can an 'anti-democratic' Brexit backstop ever aspire to have genuine legitimacy?". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. 25 September
Katy_Hayward
American mass media and entertainment conglomerate (2022–present)
its bid, stating that it would cover Netflix's $5.8 billion breakup fee, backstop a debt exchange that would relieve WBD of its obligations to its bondholders
Warner_Bros._Discovery
Major League Baseball franchise in Arlington, Texas, US
feet (Rodríguez), the right-field foul line is 326 feet (Oates), and the backstop distance, measured from the rear point of home plate via a line running
Texas_Rangers_(baseball)
Northern Irish politician (born 1952)
negotiate a revised withdrawal agreement which removes the Northern Ireland backstop. On 29 January 2019, during a debate in the House of Commons, Wilson responded
Sammy_Wilson_(politician)
United Kingdom statutory corporations
the Welsh Government to commission high-quality bilingual educational resources for schools and colleges in Wales. Careers Choices Dewis Gyrfa Ltd — Welsh
State-owned enterprises of the United Kingdom
State-owned_enterprises_of_the_United_Kingdom
Sedimentary mineral
the original on October 3, 2016. Topf, Andrew (1 September 2016). "Banks backstop Sirius Minerals for $2.9B UK potash mine". mining.com. Retrieved 1 December
Polyhalite
Lower house of the Parliament of Canada
"representation rule" was added in 2011 with the intent of adding a de facto backstop to ensure that the disproportionate representation afforded those six provinces
House_of_Commons_of_Canada
American financial services company
March 27, 2023. Murdoch, Scott; Mehnaz, Yasmin (March 27, 2023). "U.S. backstops Silicon Valley Bank sale to First Citizens". Reuters. Retrieved March
First_Citizens_BancShares
Hedge fund company in New York, US
shareholders) of Sony's entertainment business", and even offered to "backstop the initial public offering up to $2 billion to ensure its success". "Given
Third_Point
Romanian mathematician, statistician and economist (1906–1994)
physical exhaustion provides the ultimate backstop for further activity: There will still be deposits of resources left in the crust, but the geologic concentration
Nicholas_Georgescu-Roegen
Potential withdrawal of the UK from the EU without an agreement
the British Government should come up with a viable alternative to the backstop, and on the same day the President of France Emmanuel Macron indicated
No-deal_Brexit
High amount of value outside a military, in strategy studies concerning targeting
precision counterforce, analysts note that countervalue remains the ultimate backstop. According to the 2024 Report on the Nuclear Employment Strategy, U.S.
Countervalue
Retirement pension benefit funds
future on the Commonwealth's expenditures on the ongoing minimum income backstop for those over 67, the aged pension. Economist John O'Mahoney predicted
Superannuation_in_Australia
Trough off the coast of Japan
The upper portion of the upper accretionary prism and the underlying backstop are currently undergoing a great deal of compressional pressure. Several
Nankai_Trough
American financial technology company
from the family of George Soros. That round also included a $250 million backstop liquidity commitment from an unnamed family office. Vornado CEO Michael
Cadre_(company)
Negotiations for the UK's withdrawal from the EU
agreement on 28 August 2019, but the UK declared a precondition that the Irish backstop must be scrapped, which the EU said it would not accept. In October 2019
Brexit_negotiations
Mutualised loss-sharing fund at a central counterparty
reinforcing the emphasis on pre-funding for resilience. Default funds backstop default management tools, especially auctions used to transfer or hedge
Default_fund
Form of shared government
governments over Northern Ireland was raised again in 2017 after the Irish backstop issue during the negotiations for the Brexit withdrawal agreement and the
Condominium (international law)
Condominium_(international_law)
Bridge in Minneapolis, Minn., US
a decal of a simulated I-35W shield sign with the date "8-1-07" on the backstop wall within the Metrodome, which was always visible in the typical behind-the-pitcher
I-35W Mississippi River bridge
I-35W_Mississippi_River_bridge
Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2021–2022, 2022–2023)
vote on the withdrawal agreement on 29 March 2019. He described the Irish backstop as "undemocratic and [...] something that will have to be removed." Following
Dominic_Raab
Political association which developed from the British Empire
2026). "The Commonwealth: a ceremonial relic that could be a supply-chain backstop". The Strategist. Retrieved 4 May 2026. "Commonwealth Secretariat – Valletta
Commonwealth_of_Nations
Type of woven metal fencing
and the larger, closed cage match type specific to WWE, Hell in a Cell. Backstops used in baseball and softball fields Before the advent of gravel trap
Chain-link_fencing
Campaign for UK withdrawal from the EU
announced that the appeal had been dropped, citing a lack of financial resources as the reason. However, in July 2019, Grimes, having crowdfunded £90,000
Vote_Leave
Book by economist Hans-Werner Sinn
costs combined. He claims that this condition is likely to be satisfied as backstop technologies will at best offer a perfect substitute for electricity, but
The_Green_Paradox
American multinational automobile manufacturer
bridge loan. However, we request a credit line of $9 billion as a critical backstop or safeguard against worsening conditions as we drive transformational
Ford_Motor_Company
Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana
right-center field, 421 feet (128 m) to center field, and 60 feet (18 m) to the backstop. The bowl was reconfigured in a renovation from 2006 to 2011, which replaced
Caesars_Superdome
Independent agency of the US federal government
Among the many provisions of the law, FERC was given what is known as "backstop" siting authority which allows FERC to overrule any denial of transmission
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Federal_Energy_Regulatory_Commission
American non-profit corporation
Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) was created to act as a technical backstop to WSEG and to facilitate the recruitment of high-caliber scientific manpower
Institute for Defense Analyses
Institute_for_Defense_Analyses
British politician (born 1966)
Conservative party factions on Brexit which aimed to rewrite the Irish backstop. The House of Commons voted down the agreement in March 2019 after EU negotiators
Kit_Malthouse
Why British people voted to leave the EU
of the policies that these voters feared (immigration and the lack of resources). The ability to mobilise these voters appeared to pave the way for a
Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit
Causes_of_the_vote_in_favour_of_Brexit
Taoiseach (2017–2020, 2022–2024)
said in an interview with Euronews that he was standing firm on the Irish backstop and called Brexit an act of self-harm that was not fully thought through
Leo_Varadkar
1954–1968 U.S. social movement
supported integration, some defended incrementally phased-out segregation as a backstop against assimilation. Based on her interpretation of a 1966 study made
Civil_rights_movement
recommendations were: Backstops and contingency plans for all health care providers A change in approach to visitation Dedicated resources for communication
Patient_Ombudsman
Predicted long-term effects of Brexit
a hard border should be avoided. To forestall this, the EU proposed a "backstop agreement" that would have kept the UK in the Customs Union and kept Northern
Predicted_impact_of_Brexit
Legislation of the 117th United States Congress
clarifying a provision in the Act by stating that the Commission has 'backstop siting authority' in case a state agency neglects to hand out a construction
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act
American venture capital firm
"best-efforts" basis—they would attempt to sell the shares but would not backstop any shortfall with their own capital. By February 1947, ARD had raised
American Research & Development Corporation
American_Research_&_Development_Corporation
Removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide through human activity
"Any argument to delay mitigation efforts because NETs will provide a backstop drastically misrepresents their current capacities and the likely pace
Carbon_dioxide_removal
Ice hockey team in Montreal, Quebec
March 27, 2011. Montreal wins Clarkson Cup. March 28, 2011. St-Pierre backstops Montreal to Clarkson Cup title in CBC news, March 27, 2011. Montreal Stars
Les_Canadiennes_de_Montréal
Baseball stadium in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
Patrick (2006). Pittsburgh and the Appalachians: Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 115. ISBN 0-8229-4282-8
PNC_Park
1935, allowing more corporate concentration for utilities. Gave FERC "backstop siting authority" for interstate transmission lines in case a state deferred
List of United States energy acts
List_of_United_States_energy_acts
Unintended increase in greenhouse gas emissions
and gas. The insurance is against the possibility of delayed arrival of backstop technologies. If the arrival of alternative technologies is delayed, the
Carbon_leakage
controlling role. The British XXX Corps also took part in the battle in a backstop role to contain any further German advances. By the end of January, the
Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II
Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_World_War_II
Irish politician (born 1986)
Brexit Institute. In January 2019, Helen McEntee told the BBC the Irish backstop was necessary, because of the UK's red lines on leaving the European single
Helen_McEntee
American politician (1946–2024)
reauthorize the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA), which provides a federal backstop for private insurers covering losses from terrorist attacks. He chaired
Tim Johnson (South Dakota politician)
Tim_Johnson_(South_Dakota_politician)
2025 flood in Milwaukee County
significant damage: a Milwaukee Magazine freelancer observed that the backstop at the park's softball field had "crumpled", and the turf at a stadium
2025_Milwaukee_area_floods
American academic and politician (born 1964)
in the manner of Jesus, so that "we would not need the government to backstop every action we take". According to Kevin Roose in a New York Magazine
Dave_Brat
Sub-region of Uganda
Kampala, 2006. Katalemwa M. / Mbabazi, J.: Microfinance Outreach: AMFIU backstops Karamoja DPC, partners to develop Microfinance strategy for the region
Karamoja
Baseball stadium
at the ballpark. Also in 1956, a new Plexiglas barrier replaced the old backstop screen, an experiment also conducted at Cincinnati's Crosley Field around
Shibe_Park
American baseball player (1920–2013)
the ball evading catcher Sammy Taylor and rolling all the way to the backstop. Umpire Vic Delmore called ball four, even as Anderson and Taylor contended
Stan_Musial
proceeds collected in Saskatchewan under the federal pollution pricing backstop system" would be repaid "through direct payments to individuals and families
Carbon_pricing_in_Canada
Baseball stadium in Charleston, West Virginia, US
One unique feature of the park is an electrical outlet located in the backstop behind home plate. This was added to accommodate local politician Rod Blackstone
GoMart_Ballpark
American baseball manager and owner (1862–1956)
position himself directly behind home plate instead of in front of the backstop. According to Wilbert Robinson, "Mack never was mean ... [but] if you had
Connie_Mack
Fuel economy standards in the U.S.
to the global warming damage caused by CO2 emissions; failed to set a "backstop" to prevent trucks from emitting more CO2 than in previous years; failed
Corporate average fuel economy
Corporate_average_fuel_economy
Former stadium in Cleveland, Ohio, US
October 3, 2012. Ohio Coastal Atlas (PDF). Ohio Department of Natural Resources. p. 10. Retrieved October 4, 2016. Wendling, Mike (August 19, 1999). "Stadium
Cleveland_Stadium
stream. In the late 1990s and into the 21st century, the dugout, the backstops behind home plate, and anywhere else that might be seen by a camera, became
History of baseball in the United States
History_of_baseball_in_the_United_States
Intergovernmental financial organization
instrument only will be needed as an "ultimate backstop" for the most extreme cases where the primary backstop funds are found to be insufficient. Distribution
European_Stability_Mechanism
American athletic program
infield grass was replaced, new black padding was installed behind the backstop, a fresh halo was installed around the batting circle and the facility
UNLV_Rebels
Field games played by two opposing teams
pitching rubber and home plate in baseball is 60.5 feet (18.4 m). https://resources.pulse.icc-cricket.com/ICC/document/2020/09/02/6dec295c-9378-46ae-8caf
Bat-and-ball_games
Law prohibiting tobacco smoking in a given space
smoking bans and large tax increases. It has also been suggested that a "backstop" of hardcore smokers has been reached: those unmotivated and increasingly
Smoking_ban
Canada's national climate strategy
which relies on existing provincial carbon pricing systems and a federal backstop to ensure that equivalent levels of carbon pricing apply across Canada
Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change
Pan-Canadian_Framework_on_Clean_Growth_and_Climate_Change
Alternative energy supply system
providing power, it may no longer be feasible for them to provide this backstop. Individual CCAs differ on whether they want to or are capable of taking
Community_Choice_Aggregation
Breaking News Stories". Simcoe.com. Retrieved March 11, 2019. "St-Pierre backstops Montreal to Clarkson Cup title". Cbc.ca. Retrieved March 11, 2019. "For
Prominent women's sports leagues in the United States and Canada
Prominent_women's_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada
Multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries, 2009–2010
Ireland, Spain, and Portugal, showed investors' confidence in the ECB backstop. As of May 2014 only two countries (Greece and Cyprus) still needed help
Euro_area_crisis
motion of no confidence on 16 January 2019 by a margin of 19. May's Irish backstop plan to keep Northern Ireland partially in the EU single market until a
History_of_the_British_Isles
U.S. federal government business loan program
Retrieved August 5, 2020. Cheung, Brian (April 6, 2020). "Federal Reserve to backstop Paycheck Protection Program loans". Yahoo Finance. "PPP forgiveness Rules
Paycheck_Protection_Program
Proposal for a deregulated British economy after Brexit
post-Brexit model should exactly be Singapore, a tiny country devoid of natural resources but with a booming economy and an average life expectancy of 85." He noted
Singapore-on-Thames
Former baseball park in St. Louis, Missouri, US
in February 1953. Veeck soon realized that the Cardinals now had more resources at their disposal than he could ever hope to match. Reluctantly, he concluded
Sportsman's_Park
Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (2002) provides a government reinsurance backstop in case of large-scale terrorist attacks, requiring that commercial insurers
Definition_of_terrorism
2015 United States Supreme Court case
mistake", and said that he "might have been thinking that if the federal backstop wasn't ready by 2014, and states hadn't set up their own exchange, there
King_v._Burwell
handle this last curveball, allowing it to get past him and roll to the backstop. Conforto would reach first safely after the uncaught third strike while
2015 National League Championship Series
2015_National_League_Championship_Series
Possible future referendum
that this data proves that Scotland benefits from pooling and sharing of resources. The Sustainable Growth Commission recognised the issue of the deficit
Proposed second Scottish independence referendum
Proposed_second_Scottish_independence_referendum
British political strategist, Downing Street Chief of Staff
named key Johnson adviser". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 April 2021. "The backstop is 'not up for negotiation', Ireland tells PM". Evening Standard. 11 August
Edward Lister, Baron Udny-Lister
Edward_Lister,_Baron_Udny-Lister
Park in New Jersey, United States
special needs, including a fully equipped artificial-turf diamond with backstop, dugouts, and grandstands for spectators). The East Coast Greenway, a 3
Roosevelt Park (Edison, New Jersey)
Roosevelt_Park_(Edison,_New_Jersey)
Park district in Illinois, United States
pool. In 1988, a $200,000 grant from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources was obtained for projects at Randall Oaks Park. A community picnic shelter
Dundee_Township_Park_District
Supranational banking supervisory framework
developing lending activity. The new provisions put in place a "prudential backstop," or minimum common loss guarantee for the reserve funds that banks set
European_Banking_Supervision
recreation, educational programs, picnic areas and protect the natural resources of the park. The city's regional parks total 7,390.6 acres (2,990.9 ha)
Parks in Colorado Springs, Colorado
Parks_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado
Energy system models that are open source
investment plan against a more complete set of weather conditions and to add backstop generation capacity so that the planning reserve margin is always met.
Open_energy_system_models
Town in Alberta, Canada
Game Association (PCFGA) owns and manages a 500-metre rifle range, with backstops at 400 metre, 300 metre, 200 metre, 150 metre and 100 metre as well a
Peace_River,_Alberta
British opposition to the European Union
Science Resources: politics and government around the world". Psr.keele.ac.uk. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2011. "Political Science Resources: politics
Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom
Euroscepticism_in_the_United_Kingdom
$30 million deal (ABC bought them from SJL for $120 million in 1995 as a backstop to ward off a possible CBS affiliation on WXYZ-TV/Detroit before a long-term
2014_in_American_television
government. The proposed amendments include: The establishment of the ESM as a "backstop" to the Single Resolution Fund (SRF). Reform of ESM Governance The precautionary
Treaties of the European Union
Treaties_of_the_European_Union
American baseball player, manager, and executive (1930–2003)
established himself in the big leagues in 1960 at age 29. He was the starting backstop for Boston's first three games, including the then-traditional "Presidential
Haywood_Sullivan
BACKSTOP RESOURCES
BACKSTOP RESOURCES
Boy/Male
British, English, Latin
From the Peace Town
Boy/Male
Tamil
To do something systematically, Optimum utilization of resources
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Blackstone.
Boy/Male
Hindu
To do something systematically, Optimum utilization of resources
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
To do Something Systematically or Optimum Utilization of Resources
BACKSTOP RESOURCES
BACKSTOP RESOURCES
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Japanese, Muslim
Intelligent One; Reliable; Alert; Eminent; Noble
Boy/Male
Sikh
Lord of beauty
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, Scottish
From Scotland; Diminutive of Scott; A Gael
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Keeper of the sacred book
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Australian, German
Peace
Girl/Female
Anglo, Australian, British, English
Maiden
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Lion
Girl/Female
Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Swedish
Jewish; Praise; From Judea
Boy/Male
Greek
Son of Creon.
BACKSTOP RESOURCES
BACKSTOP RESOURCES
BACKSTOP RESOURCES
BACKSTOP RESOURCES
BACKSTOP RESOURCES
v. t.
To manage with care and economy, with a view to increase; as, to nurse our national resources.
n.
A backer.
n.
A rope or stay extending from the masthead to the side of a ship, slanting a little aft, to assist the shrouds in supporting the mast.
n.
To remain without ruin or injury; to hold good against tendencies to impair or injure; to be permanent; to endure; to last; hence, to find endurance, strength, or resources.
a.
Full of promise; abounding in ability, resources, etc.; as, a pregnant youth.
v.
Force or power of any kind, whether of body or mind; energy or intensity of purpose, feeling, or action; means or resources to effect an object; strength; force; power; ability; capacity.
a.
Not adequate; unequal to the purpose; insufficient; deficient; as, inadequate resources, power, conceptions, representations, etc.
n.
The science of government; that part of ethics which has to do with the regulation and government of a nation or state, the preservation of its safety, peace, and prosperity, the defense of its existence and rights against foreign control or conquest, the augmentation of its strength and resources, and the protection of its citizens in their rights, with the preservation and improvement of their morals.
v. i.
Lacking in elements of political strength; not wielding or having authority or energy; deficient in the resources that are essential to a ruler or nation; as, a weak monarch; a weak government or state.
n.
A rope or strap used to prevent excessive forward motion.
a.
Destitute of resources.
a.
That may be practiced or performed; capable of being done or accomplished with available means or resources; feasible; as, a practicable method; a practicable aim; a practicable good.
a.
Not exhausted; not emptied; not spent; not having lost all strength or resources; unexhausted.
n.
Material possessions; estate; property; resources.
n.
Classified facts respecting the condition of the people in a state, their health, their longevity, domestic economy, arts, property, and political strength, their resources, the state of the country, etc., or respecting any particular class or interest; especially, those facts which can be stated in numbers, or in tables of numbers, or in any tabular and classified arrangement.
n.
Hence: Resources; property, revenue, or the like, considered as the condition of easy livelihood, or an instrumentality at command for effecting any purpose; disposable force or substance.
n.
Any deficiency of elements or resources that are needed or desired, or that constitute richness; as, poverty of soil; poverty of the blood; poverty of ideas.
n.
The quality or state of being unable; lack of ability; want of sufficient power, strength, resources, or capacity.
n.
Absence of resources; want; privation; indigence; extreme poverty; destitution.
superl.
Having great wealth, means, or resources; as, a strong house, or company of merchants.