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First synthetic plastic
Bakelite (/ˈbeɪkəlaɪt/ BAY-kə-lyte) was the first plastic made from synthetic components. It was developed by chemist Leo Baekeland in Yonkers, New York
Bakelite
Belgian chemist (1863–1944); inventor of Bakelite
photographic paper in 1893, and Bakelite in 1907. He has been called "The Father of the Plastics Industry" for his invention of Bakelite, an inexpensive, non-flammable
Leo_Baekeland
Device for sending telephone numbers
A rotary dial is a component of a telephone or a telephone switchboard that implements a signaling technology in telecommunications known as pulse dialing
Rotary_dial
Australian Singer/Songwriter/Musician (born 1948)
release, they were Bakelite Radio Volume II (2003), Bakelite Radio Volume III (2004) Bakelite Radio Volume IV (2007), and Bakelite Radio Volume I (2009)
Joe_Camilleri
The Bakelite anti-tank mine type I and type II were Italian anti-tank mines produced during the Second World War. As the name suggests, the mines used
Italian Bakelite Anti-tank mines
Italian_Bakelite_Anti-tank_mines
Line of Bakelite telephones
The Bakelite phone (bakelittelefon) officially known as Ericsson DBH 1001, and later as M33, N1020, and ED 702, was a Swedish line of telephones made from
Ericsson_DBH_1001_telephone
Country in Northwestern Europe
the Solvay process and the Gramme dynamo, respectively, in the 1860s. Bakelite was developed in 1907–1909 by Leo Baekeland. Ernest Solvay also acted as
Belgium
1935 electric guitar by Rickenbacker
Electro-Spanish Model B was the world's first production, solid body (Bakelite) electrified guitar, officially released in 1935 by Rickenbacker, and based
Electro-Spanish_Model_B
Chemical compound
phenol or substituted phenol with formaldehyde. Used as the basis for Bakelite, PFs were the first commercial synthetic resins. They have been widely
Phenol_formaldehyde_resin
Resin plastic, popular 1930s-1950s
the American Catalin Corporation of New York City, when the patent on Bakelite expired that year. A phenol formaldehyde resin, it can be worked with files
Catalin
Material formerly used in manufacturing
favor with the popularity of new plastics like Bakelite. It is quite easy to misidentify Hemacite as Bakelite. This composition was pre-plastic, and ideal
Hemacite
American chemical company
Resolution Performance Products, Resolution Specialty Materials, and Bakelite AG. At that time they also acquired Pacific Epoxy Products. In 2010, the
Hexion
Kitchenware line
popular being construction of stainless steel with rivetlessly attached bakelite handles, copper-clad bases and rounded interiors for ease of cleaning.
Revere_Ware
English building model construction toy
became a worldwide brand between 1934 and 1967. The name derived from Bakelite, one of the world's first commercial plastics that was originally used
Bayko
First electronic baby monitor
designed the Radio Nurse Receiver, which was made from a dark colored Bakelite in a streamlined, calm, and subtly playful modernist form, with a concealed
Zenith_Radio_Nurse
Serving piece for holding boiled eggs
flat-bottomed base. Egg cups can be made from a variety of materials, including bakelite, glass, plastic, porcelain, pottery, various metals, wood, or a combination
Egg_cup
Anti-tank mine
The PT Mi-Ba-II is a large Bakelite cased Czechoslovak anti-tank blast mine. The mine is unusual in that it has two plunger fuses instead of a pressure
PT_Mi-Ba-II_mine
Type of container
Corrugated box used for storage of archives Reusable shipping boxes Box in bakelite for storing cigarettes. Manufactured by Vynckier in Ghent. Collection Museum
Box
Fashion accessory held for smoking
cigarette is held for smoking. Most frequently made of silver, jade or bakelite (popular in the past but now wholly replaced by modern plastics), cigarette
Cigarette_holder
Composite material of paper with melamine resin
used as electrical insulation, made of wrapped woven fabric coated with Bakelite thermosetting resin, then slit lengthwise, flattened, and cured in a press
Formica_(plastic)
Round, open-top container frequently used as tableware
Museum of Industry Ghent. Round bowl in bakelite, collection Museum of Industry Ghent. Shaving bowl in bakelite, collection Museum of Industry Ghent. Bridge
Bowl
High-pressure fiberglass laminate
flame retardant additives have replaced G-10 in certain applications. Bakelite "What is G-10 Handle Material? Knife Handles, Grips, Scales & More". KnifeArt
G-10_(material)
American socialite (1921–1972)
American socialite who was the ex-wife of Brooks Baekeland, the grandson of Bakelite inventor Leo Baekeland. She was murdered at her London home when her son
Barbara_Daly_Baekeland
Canadian writer and theatre director
What Alice Found There, The Counterfeit Marquise, After Akhmatova and The Bakelite Masterpiece. She won the Geoffrey Bilson Award in 2012 for her young adult
Kate_Cayley
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
doubling every ten years. The world's first fully synthetic plastic was Bakelite, invented in New York in 1907 by Leo Baekeland, who coined the term plastics
Plastic
Organic compound (C6H5OH)
production of polycarbonates, epoxies, explosives such as picric acid, Bakelite, nylon, detergents, herbicides such as phenoxy herbicides, and numerous
Phenol
Indian chemical company
Products Batteries Carbon products Welding equipment Plastics Industrial chemicals Pesticides Marine products Bakelite Number of employees 9,000 (1994)
Union_Carbide_India_Limited
Engagements and marriages of the English musician
radio in the living room to extension cords connected to two pairs of Bakelite headphones so that they could listen to Radio Luxembourg at night when
Personal relationships of Paul McCartney
Personal_relationships_of_Paul_McCartney
Danish audio-visual products company
circuses and army vehicles, and the iconic Beolit 39 radio that featured a Bakelite cabinet. However, it was many years before their business became significantly
Bang_&_Olufsen
Material used to make beads
material used to make beads, notably in the making of komboloi and misbaha. "Bakelite" and "Parkesine" are both synthetic resins named after their inventors
Faturan
Resin plastic reinforced with fibers
Republic. Its production method places it in a similar family as Formica and Bakelite. It is reinforced with fibers (typically waste fabrics from the garment
Duroplast
1929 United States Supreme Court case
Ex parte Bakelite Corp., 279 U.S. 438 (1929), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the United States Court of Customs and
Ex_parte_Bakelite_Corp.
Protective industrial headwear
inspiration. MSA introduced the new non-conductive thermoplastic, reinforced Bakelite-based "Skullguard" Helmet in 1930. Able to withstand high temperatures
Hard_hat
PVC-based hardenable modeling clay
museums. Bakelite, an early plastic, was popular with designers and was an early form of polymer clay, but the phenol base of uncured Bakelite was flammable
Polymer_clay
2007 French film
Baekeland (Moore), her husband Brooks Baekeland (Dillane), heir to the Bakelite plastics fortune, and their only child Antony (Redmayne), who was diagnosed
Savage_Grace
Trade token
metals like copper, pewter, aluminium, brass and tin, or non-metals like bakelite, leather and porcelain. A legal tender coin is issued by a governmental
Token_coin
the handguard and the pistol grip being made of Margolit (a variation of Bakelite). It is believed over 1,000,000 MP40s were produced by 1944. Germany is
German military technology during World War II
German_military_technology_during_World_War_II
Polish assault rifle
feeds from a double-column curved box magazine, made from a synthetic bakelite material or stamped metal, with a 30-round cartridge capacity. The cold
FB_Tantal
List of human-made polymers
polymers include: Nylons in textiles and fabrics, Teflon in non-stick pans, Bakelite for electrical switches, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in pipes, etc. The common
List_of_synthetic_polymers
Device for copying images
pre-sensitized plate (epoxy or Bakelite). This pre-sensitized plate comprises an insulating plate (epoxy resin or bakelite), adhered with a layer of copper
Contact_copier
Temperature below which components of a mixture are miscible
Coatings 3D printing Consumer products Tires Whitewalls Cookware and bakeware Bakelite Food Container Vinyl record Kevlar Plastic bottle Plastic bag v t e
Lower critical solution temperature
Lower_critical_solution_temperature
Phenolic lipid
process analogous to the formation of phenol-formaldehyde resins such as Bakelite. Cardanol-phenol resins were developed in the 1920s by Mortimer T. Harvey
Cardanol
Bullpup assault rifle
1965. The internals of the weapons were made of steel and the externals bakelite. These assault rifles and the TKB-022PM were the first to use a tunnel
TKB-011
Hairstyle featuring artificial curls
Frigidine was one of the few, apart from Icall, to use a timing mechanism and Bakelite heaters. Vapeur Marcel was a French machine based on the same principles
Perm_(hairstyle)
Submachine gun
32-round box magazine inserted in the side and had an unusual twist-action bakelite-covered handguard. Following the end of World War Two, the British Army
BSA_experimental_model_1949
Device used for brewing coffee
The original design and many current models are made from aluminium with Bakelite handles, though they are sometimes made out of stainless steel or other
Moka_pot
Vintage telecommunication audio receiver
component of bakelite, with no organic filler added, but nearly all historic bakelite radios are the standard black-brown bakelite color. Bakelite as used
Antique_radio
35mm camera from Kodak
molded black Bakelite body has satin-chromed top and base plates, and a collapsible finder is mounted on top center. The removable Bakelite back with the
Kodak_35
Soviet medium-format TLR camera
improvements. They are often considered toy cameras due to their cheap price, bakelite and later thermoplastic construction and low build quality. However, the
Lubitel
Seating furniture without backrest and armrest
folding step stool kick stool or kick step stool Stool in red painted bakelite, supported by four chrome legs, from the Vyncoluxe series by the manufacturer
Stool_(seat)
Sumitomo Densetsu Chemicals and pharmaceuticals Sumitomo Chemical Sumitomo Bakelite Sumitomo Pharma Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Rubber, glass and ceramics Nippon
Sumitomo_Precision_Products
Area of Birmingham, England
with many companies, including Klaxon, SCC, Western Pegasus Limited and Bakelite Limited, basing themselves there. One of the local attractions is the Tyseley
Tyseley
Submachine gun
magazine well. Another change from the MP 40 is that the M56 lacks the Bakelite resting bar below the barrel on the MP 40. Bosnia and Herzegovina Iraq
M56_submachine_gun
Company, the Condensite Company of America, and General Bakelite were consolidated into the Bakelite Corporation. Steen, Kathryn (2014). The American Synthetic
Redmanol Chemical Products Company
Redmanol_Chemical_Products_Company
Anti-tank blast mine
the Russian TM-62P2. The mine has a central fuze well which accepts the bakelite P-62 pressure fuze, which contains a CD-11R detonator. The mine can accept
MAT-62B_mine
Tabletop abstract strategic board game
third edition has been published using black and almond phenolic resin ("Bakelite") tiles with single-color painted etchings. There are 22 pieces in total
Hive_(game)
Highly viscous liquid exhibiting a kind of semi-solid behavior
Coatings 3D printing Consumer products Tires Whitewalls Cookware and bakeware Bakelite Food Container Vinyl record Kevlar Plastic bottle Plastic bag v t e
Gel
Food preparation containers
have handles or knobs made of low thermal conductance materials such as bakelite, plastic or wood, which make them easy to pick up without oven gloves.
Cookware_and_bakeware
U.S. manufacturer of pencils and desk top accessories
World War II. Around 1925, the Bakelite Corporation gained a controlling interest in the Autopoint Company. Bakelite bought out founders Kaufmann and
Autopoint_Company
Topological interaction between long polymer chains that constrains their motion
Coatings 3D printing Consumer products Tires Whitewalls Cookware and bakeware Bakelite Food Container Vinyl record Kevlar Plastic bottle Plastic bag v t e
Chain_entanglement
Japanese construction company
Sumitomo Densetsu Chemicals and pharmaceuticals Sumitomo Chemical Sumitomo Bakelite Sumitomo Pharma Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Rubber, glass and ceramics Nippon
Sumitomo_Mitsui_Construction
Jewish-German designer
Art Nouveau and Art deco styles; he was also the first designer to use bakelite. He designed using a wide variety of objects and materials. Adler was born
Friedrich_Adler_(artist)
Camera manufactured by Kodak
51 mm f/4.5 triplet lens, and a fitted leather case. The body was made of bakelite, which was a very common camera body material at that time. Focus was achieved
Kodak_Pony
United States historic place
building also has large wood-burning fireplaces with handcrafted mantels, bakelite intercoms, vaulted ceilings and outside nooks for milk bottles. The Los
Chateau_Colline
Hand grenade developed and used during the Second World War
shell of the No. 69 grenade was composed entirely of the hard plastic, Bakelite, which shattered without producing fragments like a metal bodied grenade
No._69_grenade
Late type of the Art Deco architecture and design
working class. The first bakelite telephone (1931) Philips Art Deco radio set (1931) Electrolux Vacuum cleaner (1937) Toaster Bakelite radio (1952) 1923: Mossehaus
Streamline_Moderne
Anti-tank mine
The PT Mi-Ba-III is a large Bakelite cased circular Czechoslovak anti-tank blast mine. It is no longer produced but it is found in Angola, Kuwait, Mozambique
PT_Mi-Ba-III_mine
Case with a mirror for face powder
Powder box in bakelite, collection Museum of Industry Ghent.
Compact_(cosmetics)
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, synthetic rubber, phenol formaldehyde resin (or Bakelite), neoprene, nylon, polyacrylonitrile, PVB, silicone, and many more. More
Polymer
Flare gun
the barrel was machined from steel, was blued to stop corrosion, and had bakelite pistol grips. The primary roles for the Kampfpistole were signaling, illumination
Kampfpistole
Japanese conglomerate corporation
Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd. at Auto EV Bharat 4.0, KTPO Exhibition centre, Bangalore (2025)
Sumitomo_Group
Series of photo cameras
127 was popular, selling in the millions between 1952 and 1967. It was a bakelite camera with a simple meniscus lens and a curved film plane to compensate
Kodak_Brownie
typically made of wood and metal, with some made from various colors of bakelite and catalin plastic resins. During those years, listening to the radio
Table_radio
Semi-automatic pistol
disappear towards the end of June 1945. As bakelite became increasingly unavailable, the earlier bakelite grips were replaced with smooth wooden grips
Type_94_Nambu_pistol
Art conservator
Dirck van Baburen now in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston – is an Oil paint-Bakelite forgery by Han van Meegeren made in the 1930s or 1940s. She has since made
Aviva_Burnstock
Mathematical symbol representing infinity
infinite variation of the people in the movement and of human cognition. The Bakelite company took up this symbol in its corporate logo to refer to the wide
Infinity_symbol
Type of curved sword originating in Ethiopia
guard, identical to that of the jile or jambiya, though wood and later bakelite examples have been observed. The shotel was typically carried in a close
Shotel
Subfield of materials science concerned with polymers
first synthetic plastic, a thermosetting phenol–formaldehyde resin called Bakelite. Despite significant advances in polymer synthesis, the molecular nature
Polymer_science
Rocket Launcher
The coupling section was reinforced with aluminum, and covers made with bakelite are used for sealing on both tubes. Type 70 uses electronic ignition (not
Type_70_rocket_launcher
American home appliance brand
Vornado Model 12D1, 20 inches (5 dm) in diameter, Bakelite blade, circa 1945
Vornado_Air
name for cotton textile-phenolic resin, essentially cotton-reinforced Bakelite. It was often used in car engines for gear wheels used to provide a direct
Novotext
German general-purpose machine gun
anti-aircraft defence. The butt-stock was produced in various wood and bakelite versions. Finland acquired five MG 42s in July 1943 for evaluation. Three
MG_42
Musical instrument
the metal-bodied National Tricone guitar and, later, the Rickenbacker Bakelite (see photo above) and Dickerson electric steels. Bob Dunn was the first
Lap_steel_guitar
Audio and video producing company
VE301W model Volksempfänger, or "People's Radio Receiver," produced by EUMIG in the 1930s. The cabinet is made of bakelite, and the speaker screen of silk.
Eumig
British electrical and plastics manufacturer
Lipman as production engineer. The company was also revolutionary in using Bakelite for its radio cases instead of wood, which was the norm. The company suffered
EKCO
British politician
telephone as a souvenir by Soviet soldiers and used it at Ashcombe Tower. The Bakelite phone has an engraved swastika and the name Adolf Hitler. Half Yearly Army
Ralph_Rayner
Offensive fragmentation hand grenade
shell. Coating of the first series (roughly 4,000 produced) was made of Bakelite, which shattered without producing fragments like a metal-bodied grenade
Filipinka
American manufacturing company
MSA is based in the Pittsburgh suburb of Cranberry. Best known for its Bakelite Skullgard hard hat, the company’s product line includes gas monitoring
MSA_Safety
Vietnamese state-owned small arms factory
AKN Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Vietnamese version of KM-AK, comes with a Bakelite plastic stock, handguard, and grips Submachine Guns STL-15 Submachine gun
Z111_Factory
Electric guitar played by Brian May
other end of the neck the strings pass over a zero fret and through a bakelite string guide. Originally the guitar had a built-in distortion circuit,
Red_Special
Palaquium trees, and latex made from sap
and durable, though it fell into disuse when synthetic plastics such as Bakelite became available. Gutta-percha was used in canes and walking sticks. In
Gutta-percha
Australian band
Bakelite Radio, which temporarily supplanted his recording activity with The Black Sorrows. As is characteristic of Camilleri's projects, Bakelite Radio
The_Black_Sorrows
Swedish telecommunications company
Ericsson DBH1001 (1931) was the first combined telephone set with a housing and handset made from Bakelite. The design is attributed to Jean Heiberg.
Ericsson
Japanese weapon
made his own version in 1937 or earlier. The upgraded yawara was made of Bakelite plastic and had golf shoe metal spikes on both ends. A yawara can be used
Yawara
Japanese trading company
Sumitomo Densetsu Chemicals and pharmaceuticals Sumitomo Chemical Sumitomo Bakelite Sumitomo Pharma Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Rubber, glass and ceramics Nippon
Sumitomo_Corporation
Tiles used in mahjong game
available but most modern sets are constructed from various plastics such as bakelite, celluloid, nylon and PET (often, recycled PET). There are a small number
Mahjong_tiles
Component of an electricity supply system housing fuses
4-ways boxes are very common. Some older boxes are made of brown-black bakelite, sometimes with a wooden base. Although their design is historic, these
Distribution_board
German silversmith
an early industrial designer and pioneer of plastic design, Dell used bakelite and aminoplastics as materials for his works for Molitor-Zweckleuchten
Christian_Dell
Class of highly reactive materials produced by mixing nitrocellulose and camphor
disadvantage the material had was that it was flammable. It was soon overtaken by Bakelite and Catalin. Soviet roly-poly dolls were made from celluloid on smokeless
Celluloid
1933 United States Supreme Court case
were to be deemed exempted." The court overruled Bakelite and Williams but accepted the logic of Bakelite that Article I tribunals could have concurrent
O'Donoghue_v._United_States
BAKELITE
BAKELITE
BAKELITE
BAKELITE
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord of wealth
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Name of a Great Jurist and Pupil of Imam Abu Hanifah
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Sun of the Faith
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Born in Fire
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Hebrew, Polish
Listening Intently; God has Heard
Surname or Lastname
Dutch
Dutch : variant spelling of Buis.English : perhaps a variant of Biss. Compare Beese, Bice, Bise, Byce.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
The Lord of Three Worlds; Name of Lord Shiva
Female
Welsh
Welsh form of French Christine, CRYSTIN means "believer" or "follower of Christ."
Biblical
Shilhim, bough; weapon; armor
Girl/Female
Russian
royal.
BAKELITE
BAKELITE
BAKELITE
BAKELITE
BAKELITE