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Belgian chemist (1863–1944); inventor of Bakelite
Leo Hendrik Baekeland (/ˈbeɪklænd/ BAYK-land; Dutch: [ˈleːjoː ˈɦɛndrɪɡ ˈbaːkəlɑnt]; November 14, 1863 – February 23, 1944) was a Belgian chemist. Educated
Leo_Baekeland
American socialite (1921–1972)
the grandson of Bakelite inventor Leo Baekeland. She was murdered at her London home when her son, Antony Baekeland, stabbed her with a kitchen knife
Barbara_Daly_Baekeland
First synthetic plastic
plastic made from synthetic components. It was developed by chemist Leo Baekeland in Yonkers, New York, in 1907, and patented on December 7, 1909. After
Bakelite
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
fully synthetic plastic was Bakelite, invented in New York in 1907 by Leo Baekeland, who coined the term plastics. Dozens of different types of plastics
Plastic
Composite material of paper with melamine resin
Electric. After the General Bakelite Company (founded in 1910 by inventor Leo Baekeland) decided to sell resin for sheet insulation only to Westinghouse, allowing
Formica_(plastic)
Brand name for a fabric-plastic composite
Westinghouse at least as early as 1910 using phenolic resins invented by Leo Baekeland. These resins were used to impregnate paper and cotton fabric which
Micarta
Composite material made of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibres
breathing apparatuses. Bakelite was the first fibre-reinforced plastic. Leo Baekeland had originally set out to find a replacement for shellac (made from
Fibre-reinforced_plastic
1907 Bakelite, the first fully synthetic thermoset, is reported by Leo Baekeland using phenol and formaldehyde. 1912 After over 10 years' research, Jacques
Timeline of plastic development
Timeline_of_plastic_development
Capital of East Flanders province, Belgium
Agricola (c. 1445–1506), Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance Leo Baekeland (1863–1944), chemist and inventor of Bakelite Saint Bavo (589–654),
Ghent
American chemical production company
chloralkali process. Elmer Sperry, founder of Sperry Electric, and Leo Baekeland, inventor of Bakelite and Velox photographic paper, consulted Hooker
Hooker_Chemical_Company
Subfield of materials science concerned with polymers
rayon, as a substitute for silk, but it was very flammable. In 1907 Leo Baekeland invented the first synthetic plastic, a thermosetting phenol–formaldehyde
Polymer_science
Cemetery in Westchester County, New York, US
philanthropist and socialite Vincent Astor (1891–1959), philanthropist Leo Baekeland (1863–1944), Belgian chemist and namesake of Bakelite Robert Livingston
Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery
Decade of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1909)
ISBN 978-0-8369-0149-8. "Leo Hendrik Baekeland". Science History Institute. June 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2018. Bowden, Mary Ellen (1997). "Leo Hendrik Baekeland". Chemical
1900s
(chemist, *1839 Antwerpen; †1911 Kortenberg, Belgium) and a colleague of Leo Baekeland. He is also known for developing Swarts Reaction which is used to form
Frédéric_Swarts
British engineer (1858–1958)
was dedicated to research and marketing of the product. Swinburne and Leo Baekeland later founded the Damard Lacquer Company, which eventually became Bakelite
James_Swinburne
Chemistry subdiscipline
rayon, as a substitute for silk, but it was very flammable. In 1907 Leo Baekeland invented the first polymer made independent of the products of organisms
Polymer_chemistry
Country in Northwestern Europe
respectively, in the 1860s. Bakelite was developed in 1907–1909 by Leo Baekeland. Ernest Solvay also acted as a major philanthropist and gave his name
Belgium
(AK-47) – Mikhail Kalashnikov Bailey bridge – Donald Bailey Bakelite – Leo Baekeland Barker code – Ronald Hugh Barker Barlow lens – Barlow's wheel – Peter
List of inventions named after people
List_of_inventions_named_after_people
Neighborhood of Miami, Florida, United States
Hervey Allen, author of Anthony Adverse Leo Baekeland, inventor of Bakelite Charles H. Baker, Jr., food and drink author Alexander Graham Bell, father
Coconut_Grove
Retrieved January 4, 2020. "National Inventors Hall of Fame Inductee Leo Baekeland and Bakelite". www.invent.org. April 6, 2024. Archived from the original
List of National Inventors Hall of Fame inductees
List_of_National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame_inductees
Industrial sector
of British Plastics, revolutionized the plastics industry in Europe. Leo Baekeland, who created the first plastic, Bakelite. Hermann Staudinger, who received
Plastics_industry
David Berkowitz (born 1953), serial killer known as the Son of Sam Leo Baekeland (1863–1944), chemist, invented Bakelite at his "Snug Rock" home and
List of people from Yonkers, New York
List_of_people_from_Yonkers,_New_York
Calendar year
Paul Signac, French Neo-Impressionist painter (d. 1935) November 14 – Leo Baekeland Belgian-born American chemist (d. 1944) November 20 – Zeffie Tilbury
1863
the world's first fully synthetic plastic, invented in New York by Leo Baekeland, who coins the term "plastics". April 8: Liberal H. H. Asquith becomes
Timeline_of_the_20th_century
Plastics derived from renewable biomass sources
1897. Galalith is primarily found in buttons. (Thielen 2014) 1907: Leo Baekeland invented Bakelite, which received the National Historic Chemical Landmark
Bioplastic
City in the United States
first completely-synthetic plastic, was invented c. 1907 in Yonkers by Leo Baekeland and was manufactured there until the late 1920s. During the early 20th
Yonkers,_New_York
Babeș (1854–1926), Romania – Babesia, the founder of serum therapy Leo Baekeland (1863–1944), Belgian–American – Velox photographic paper and Bakelite
List_of_inventors
Public university in Belgium
Alejandrino (1870-1951), Filipino senator and general Leo Apostel (1925–1995), philosopher Leo Baekeland (1863–1944), chemist, inventor of Bakelite Max Berre
Ghent_University
American chemistry organization
Whitney". "Lighting A Revolution". "ECS - Leo H. Baekeland". "Science History Institute - Leo Hendrik Baekeland". "Science History Institute - Herbert Henry
Electrochemical_Society
Basket-shaped ring molecule able to store other molecules within itself
represented the typical products of a phenol/formaldehyde polymerization. Leo Baekeland discovered that these tars could be cured into a brittle substance which
Calixarene
Day of the year
Frederick Jackson Turner, American historian and author (died 1932) 1863 – Leo Baekeland, Belgian-American chemist and engineer (died 1944) 1869 – John Lumsden
November_14
Other Stories (expanded edition), by Leo Szilard. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992, p. 5: "Its author, Leo Szilard, now dead nearly three decades
List of people considered father or mother of a field
List_of_people_considered_father_or_mother_of_a_field
Topics referred to by the same term
a forced-circulation boiler Velox photographic paper, invented by Leo Baekeland in 1893 Velox (fireboat), a New York City fireboat Velox (mantis), a
Velox
American filmmaker and underwater photojournalist (1927–1987)
exploration. He parachuted into the Peruvian Andes with G. Brooks Baekeland (grandson of Leo Baekeland, the inventor of Bakelite) and Peter Lake in search of the
Peter_Gimbel
Meuleman, Jesuit, 2nd Archbishop of Calcutta (now Kolkata) (1862–1924) Leo Baekeland, chemist and inventor of Bakelite (1863–1944) Pierre Louÿs, poet and
List_of_people_from_Ghent
Type of polymerization reaction mechanism
first truly synthetic polymeric material, bakelite, was announced by Leo Baekeland in 1907, through a typical step-growth polymerization fashion of phenol
Step-growth_polymerization
Learned society in the United Kingdom
included William Lever, George Matthey, Ludwig Mond, Henry Armstrong, Leo Baekeland, Rudolph Messel, Charles Tennant, Richard Seligman, Ferdinand Hurter
Society_of_Chemical_Industry
List of terms created from a person's name
scientist – Backus–Naur form Karl Baedeker, German business man – Baedeker Leo Baekeland, Belgian inventor – Bakelite William Baffin, British explorer – Baffin
List_of_eponyms_(A–K)
Former US Navy organization
including the following: American Chemical Society Willis Rodney Whitney Leo Baekeland American Institute of Electrical Engineers Frank Julian Sprague Benjamin
Naval_Consulting_Board
Calendar year
European producers similar to the MPPC in the United States. February 5 – Leo Baekeland announces the creation of bakelite hard thermosetting plastic. March
1909
High security hospital in Berkshire, England
David J. (15 July 2012). "He will kill you: Shrink warned mother of Baekeland plastics heir". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on 26
Broadmoor_Hospital
Jamaican chemist who created prostate and breast cancer cell lines Leo Baekeland (1863–1944), Belgian-American chemist known for invention of bakelite
List_of_chemists
American politician (1866-1945)
1930–1933 Succeeded by Hubert D. Stephens Awards and achievements Preceded by Leo Baekeland Cover of Time September 29, 1924 Succeeded by William Allen White
Hiram_Johnson
American science award
Hubble Physics 1939 Belgium Albert Sauveur Engineering 1940 Belgium Leo Baekeland Engineering 1940 United States Arthur Compton Physics 1941 United
Franklin_Medal
Plastic debris suspended in water and organisms which live in it
and in plastic fibres, respectively. Plastic was invented in 1907 by Leo Baekeland using formaldehyde and phenol. Since then, plastic use has exploded
Plastisphere
Day of the year
inaugurated, initially with four basic specialties. 1907 – Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland announces the creation of Bakelite, the world's first synthetic plastic
February_5
CEO of Lockheed Martin, and United States Under Secretary of the Army Leo Baekeland New York Alpha, 1882 founder of the General Bakelite Company; inventor
List_of_Tau_Beta_Pi_members
Town in Brandenburg, Germany
production of Plastics (Bakelite) began on his premises in cooperation with Leo Baekeland. On May 25, 1910 the Bakelite Gesellschaft m.b.H. Berlin-Erkner (Link
Erkner
Day of the year
1934 – Edward Elgar, English composer and academic (born 1857) 1944 – Leo Baekeland, Belgian-American chemist and engineer (born 1863) 1946 – Tomoyuki Yamashita
February_23
Brandenberger 1909 – Bakelite hard thermosetting plastic presented by Leo Baekeland 1911 – Superconductivity discovered by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 1912 –
Timeline of materials technology
Timeline_of_materials_technology
explained Brownian motion in a way that definitively proved atomic theory. Leo Baekeland invented bakelite, one of the first commercially successful plastics
20th_century_in_science
Bulgarian manufacturer (1898–1969)
phenol with formaldehyde. It was developed by Belgian-born chemist Leo Baekeland in New York in 1907. These slides were 2.75" in length, 0.75" in diameter
Nick_Manoloff
Group of sports
some type of plastic, the first of which wasn't invented until 1907 by Leo Baekeland. Various objects can be used for play depending on the code, but they
Floor_hockey
Hungarian born Swedish engineer (1902–1982)
an early plastic. The plastic was developed by Belgian-born chemist Leo Baekeland in New York in 1907. It was one of the first plastics made from synthetic
Gábor_Kornél_Tolnai
Town in Morris County, New Jersey, US
with synthetic resins made by Leo Baekeland, for whom Bakelite was later to be named. Originally intended by Baekeland for a synthetic varnish, the new
Boonton,_New_Jersey
German chemist (1835–1917)
phenol and formaldehyde; the resinous product was a precursor for Leo Baekeland's later commercialization of Bakelite. In 1881, the Royal Society of
Adolf_von_Baeyer
2005 vote for the most important Belgian person
Frans Willems Writer and activist. Founder of the Flemish movement. 32 Leo Baekeland Chemist. Inventor of bakelite. 33 Lieven Gevaert Businessman. Founder
De_Grootste_Belg
explained Brownian motion in a way that definitively proved atomic theory. Leo Baekeland invented bakelite, one of the first commercially successful plastics
History_of_chemistry
Learned society in the United States
journal. Guest speakers included important international figures like Leo Baekeland, Carl Duisberg, and Jōkichi Takamine. In 1904, the New York Section
Society of Chemical Industry (America Section)
Society_of_Chemical_Industry_(America_Section)
American physical chemist
(March 2006). "Obituary: Leo Brewer". Physics Today. 59 (3): 85–86. Bibcode:2006PhT....59c..85M. doi:10.1063/1.2195326. "Baekeland award to Brewer for leadership
Leo_Brewer
Month of 1944
Born: Johnny Winter, musician, in Beaumont, Texas (d. 2014) Died: Leo Baekeland, 80, Belgian-born American chemist The Battle of Arawe in the New Britain
February_1944
Month in 1909
Dr. Leo Baekeland announced his synthesis of a new chemical, obybenzyl-methylenglycolanhydride, which he called Bakelite. The polymer that Baekeland had
February_1909
American Chemical Society program to recognize significant achievements in chemistry
Bakelite, the world's first completely synthetic plastic, developed by Leo Baekeland around 1907 Chandler Chemistry Laboratory at Lehigh University, constructed
National Historic Chemical Landmarks
National_Historic_Chemical_Landmarks
created American section of the Société de Chimie Industrielle included Leo Baekeland as president, Jerome Alexander as vice-president, Charles Avery Doremus
Société de Chimie Industrielle (American Section)
Société_de_Chimie_Industrielle_(American_Section)
Calendar year
Ferenc Szisz, Hungarian-born race car driver (b. 1873) February 23 – Leo Baekeland, Belgian-born American chemist (b. 1863) February 24 – Fanny Clar, French
1944
Month in 1909
synthetic plastic, and patent No. 942,809 for the process, both to Leo Baekeland. SS Marquette & Bessemer No. 2, a 350-foot-long (110 m) ferry, departed
December_1909
Private club in New York
As of November 29, 1898, the club had 154 charter members, including Leo Baekeland, Edward G. Love, William H. Nichols and Maximilian Toch. The Chemists'
The_Chemists'_Club
Morgan produces heritable mutant Drosophila melanogaster. February 5 – Leo Baekeland announces the creation of the early plastic Bakelite, a hard thermosetting
1909_in_science
Decade
Paul Signac, French Neo-Impressionist painter (d. 1935) November 14 – Leo Baekeland Belgian-born American chemist (d. 1944) November 20 – Zeffie Tilbury
1860s
1936) 1 September – Herman Baltia, soldier (died 1938) 14 November – Leo Baekeland, chemist (died 1944) 10 December – Maurice Hennequin, playwright (died
1863_in_Belgium
Baczyński Poland 22 January 1921 4 August 1944 Poet In Purest Sorrow Leo Baekeland United States 14 November 1863 23 February 1944 Chemist, inventor of
2015_in_public_domain
marriage to George Washington Baekeland (a son of Bakelite inventor Leo Baekeland), she was the mother of actress Cornelia B. von Hessert (wife of Baron
N._Penrose_Hallowell
of the Original Charter to King's College, Columbia University) Leo Hendrick Baekeland Sc.D. Honorary Professor of Chemical Engineering (Special Convocation
List of Columbia University honorary degree and commencement prize recipients
List_of_Columbia_University_honorary_degree_and_commencement_prize_recipients
A. Noyes (1920) Edgar Fahs Smith (1921) Edward C. Franklin (1923) Leo H. Baekeland (1924) James Flack Norris (1925) George D. Rosengarten (1927) Samuel
Presidents of the American Chemical Society
Presidents_of_the_American_Chemical_Society
American chemist and inventor
twenty-eight patents, the best known being Bakelite (named for its inventor, Leo Baekeland). He also held patents on lacquers, antiknock fuels, pickling inhibitors
Joseph_George_Davidson
ambassador for the Prussian King Frederic II. JPL · 12687 12688 Baekeland 1988 CK4 Leo Baekeland, Belgian-American chemist † MPC · 12688 12690 Kochimiraikagaku
Meanings of minor-planet names: 12001–13000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_12001–13000
January – Aloïs Biebuyck, officer in the First World War 23 February – Leo Baekeland, chemical engineer 3 March – Paul-Émile Janson, liberal politician (Buchenwald
1944_in_Belgium
German bobsledder (1906–1994)
was won by the United States. He married Cornelia Fitch Baekeland, granddaughter of Leo Baekeland, the inventor of Bakelite, in 1939. His wife had a minor
Gerhard_von_Hessert
Chemical product derived from petroleum
cholesteryl benzoate had two different melting points. In 1909, Leo Hendrik Baekeland invented bakelite made from phenol and formaldehyde. In 1920, Union
Petrochemical
American chemist
Award in Biological Chemistry 2019 - Guggenheim Fellowship 2019 - Leo Hendrik Baekeland Award 2021 - Tetrahedron Young Investigator Award 2022 - Bioconjugate
Neal_Devaraj
American chemist and engineer (1889–1944)
A. Noyes (1920) Edgar Fahs Smith (1921) Edward C. Franklin (1923) Leo H. Baekeland (1924) James Flack Norris (1925) 1926–1950 George D. Rosengarten (1927)
Thomas_Midgley_Jr.
American lawyer, banker, politician and diplomat (1892–1938)
Awards and achievements Preceded by Gen. Wu Pei-fu Cover of Time Magazine 15 September 1924 Succeeded by Leo H. Baekeland
Seymour_Parker_Gilbert
Chemistry award
Frasch 1913 James Gayley 1914 John W. Hyatt 1915 Edward Weston 1916 Leo H. Baekeland 1917 Ernst Twitchell 1918 Auguste J. Rossi 1919 Frederick G. Cottrell
Perkin_Medal
Fürstenberg (1946–), Belgian fashion designer based in New York Leo Hendrik Baekeland (1863–1944), Belgium-born American chemist who invented Velox photographic
List_of_Belgian_Americans
American chemist (1917–1979)
Medal, from the Franklin Institute and City of Philadelphia, 1945 Leo Hendrik Baekeland Award, from the North Jersey Section of the American Chemical Society
Robert_Burns_Woodward
American chemist
– Raymond and Beverly Sackler Prize 2002 – Feynman Prize 2001 – Leo Hendrik Baekeland Award 2000 – Appointed to chair endowed by George B. Rathmann 1999
Chad_Mirkin
American theoretical chemist
chemist in America under the age of 35. In 1983, he received the Leo Hendrik Baekeland award for the most distinguished North American chemist under the
Henry_F._Schaefer_III
Chinese-American nanomedicine researcher
(2011), MRS Fellow (2009 ), NIH Director's Pioneer Award (2006), ACS Leo Hendrik Baekeland Award (2005), Camille Dreyfus Teacher Scholar (2002), David and
Younan_Xia
American true crime podcast
Stranglers Part 1 22 August 2021 257 The Tragic Story of Barbara Daly Baekeland 22 August 2021 258 The Hillside Stranglers Part 2 24 August 2021 259 The
Morbid:_A_True_Crime_Podcast
American chemist
A. Noyes (1920) Edgar Fahs Smith (1921) Edward C. Franklin (1923) Leo H. Baekeland (1924) James Flack Norris (1925) 1926–1950 George D. Rosengarten (1927)
Charles_Edward_Munroe
British-academic (1811–1882)
A. Noyes (1920) Edgar Fahs Smith (1921) Edward C. Franklin (1923) Leo H. Baekeland (1924) James Flack Norris (1925) 1926–1950 George D. Rosengarten (1927)
John_William_Draper
American chemist
Biomedical Research: Molecular Basis for Immune Regulation (1992) Leo Hendrik Baekeland Award, North Jersey Section of ACS (1993) Eli Lilly Award in Biological
Stuart_Schreiber
American organometallic chemist (born 1964)
Science 2004 Thieme-IUPAC Prize in Synthetic Organic Chemistry 2003 Leo Hendrik Baekeland Award 1998 Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award 1997 Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar
John_F._Hartwig
American chemist and physicist (1881–1957)
A. Noyes (1920) Edgar Fahs Smith (1921) Edward C. Franklin (1923) Leo H. Baekeland (1924) James Flack Norris (1925) 1926–1950 George D. Rosengarten (1927)
Irving_Langmuir
American chemist
A. Noyes (1920) Edgar Fahs Smith (1921) Edward C. Franklin (1923) Leo H. Baekeland (1924) James Flack Norris (1925) 1926–1950 George D. Rosengarten (1927)
Bassam_Shakhashiri
8 – Wu Pei-fu September 15 – Seymour Parker Gilbert September 22 – Leo H. Baekeland September 29 – Hiram Johnson October 6 – William Allen White October
List of covers of Time magazine (1920s)
List_of_covers_of_Time_magazine_(1920s)
American chemist (1928–2021)
A. Noyes (1920) Edgar Fahs Smith (1921) Edward C. Franklin (1923) Leo H. Baekeland (1924) James Flack Norris (1925) 1926–1950 George D. Rosengarten (1927)
Daryle_H._Busch
American pharmaceutical chemist (1893–1992)
A. Noyes (1920) Edgar Fahs Smith (1921) Edward C. Franklin (1923) Leo H. Baekeland (1924) James Flack Norris (1925) 1926–1950 George D. Rosengarten (1927)
Ernest_H._Volwiler
American scientist and activist (1901–1994)
A. Noyes (1920) Edgar Fahs Smith (1921) Edward C. Franklin (1923) Leo H. Baekeland (1924) James Flack Norris (1925) 1926–1950 George D. Rosengarten (1927)
Linus_Pauling
American chemist (born 1953)
A. Noyes (1920) Edgar Fahs Smith (1921) Edward C. Franklin (1923) Leo H. Baekeland (1924) James Flack Norris (1925) 1926–1950 George D. Rosengarten (1927)
Elsa_Reichmanis
travel, tourism, insurance
LEO BAEKELAND
LEO BAEKELAND
LEO BAEKELAND
LEO BAEKELAND
LEO BAEKELAND
LEO BAEKELAND
LEO BAEKELAND
LEO BAEKELAND
LEO BAEKELAND
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