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Fungal structure
In fungi, a basidiocarp, basidiome, or basidioma (pl. basidiomata) is the sporocarp of a basidiomycete, the multicellular structure on which the spore-producing
Basidiocarp
Form type of fungus
spheroidal fruit body called a gasterothecium (gasteroid 'stomach-like' basidiocarp). As the spores mature, they form a mass called a gleba in the centre
Puffball
Species of fungus
tool. There are only two ways to fully identify G. zonatum. One is the basidiocarp (or conk) forming on the plant with the other viewing the internal rotting
Ganoderma_zonatum
Spore-bearing tissue layer in fungi
Light micrograph of a cross section of the basidiocarp of a Boletus, showing the hymenium lining the pores
Hymenium
Genus of fungi
mushrooms have significant antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The basidiocarps are tough, especially when mature. The form is polyporoid to trametoid
Cerioporus
Species of fungus
recommended English name of blackening waxcap, since all parts of the basidiocarp (fruit body) blacken with age. In North America it is commonly known
Hygrocybe_conica
Mushroom flesh
In the broad sense, it is the inner, fleshy portion of a mushroom's basidiocarp, or fruit body. It is distinct from the outer layer of tissue, known
Trama_(mycology)
Species of fungus
aurantialba) is a species of fungus producing yellow, frondose, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) parasitic on fruit bodies of another fungus, Stereum hirsutum
Naematelia_aurantialba
Mushroom cap
In mycology, the pileus (pl.: pilei) is the cap or cap-like part of a basidiocarp or ascocarp (fungal fruiting body) that supports a spore-bearing surface
Pileus_(mycology)
Fungal structure on which spore-producing structures are borne
basidiocarp or basidiome, while the fruitbody of an ascomycete is known as an ascocarp. Many shapes and morphologies are found in both basidiocarps and
Sporocarp_(fungus)
Genus of mushrooms
Dermocybe: Characterized by agaricoid, stipitocarpic, small-medium sized basidiocarps with distinct yellow, olive, red, or orange colors. Stipe is dry. Pileus
Cortinarius
Genus of fungi
Trametes is a genus of fungi that is distinguished by a pileate basidiocarp, di- to trimitic hyphal systems, smooth non-dextrinoid spores, and a hymenium
Trametes
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
containing the spore-bearing cells. The fruit bodies of the basidiomycetes (basidiocarps) and some ascomycetes can sometimes grow very large, and many are well
Fungus
Fruiting body of an ascomycete fungus
(Venturia inaequalis) and the horse chestnut disease Guignardia aesculi. Basidiocarp Conidium "ascocarp (fruiting structure of fungi)". Encyclopædia Britannica
Ascocarp
Species of fungus
United Kingdom and the fried chicken mushroom in North America. The basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid (gilled mushrooms). It forms large clusters
Lyophyllum_decastes
Group of fungi
fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having erect, simple or branched basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the ground, on decaying vegetation
Clavarioid_fungi
Species of mushroom
a golden tan to yellowish-brown color, separates away from the inner basidiocarp and splits into five to eight rays that curve backward (recurve) to the
Geastrum_saccatum
Species of fungus
major soluble sugar found in the basidiocarp pileus and stipe. Polysaccharides extracted from L. crinitus basidiocarps shown antiproliferative action in
Lentinus_crinitus
Species of fungus
becoming paler toward extremities. It bruises light reddish brown. The basidiocarp has a leathery texture when fresh, but becomes brittle when dry. Growing
Ramaria_stricta
Family of fungi
more restricted, albeit with a greater diversity of basidiocarp (fruit body) forms. Basidiocarps are variously clavarioid or agaricoid (mushroom-shaped)
Clavariaceae
Genus of fungi
saprotrophs and occur on dead wood. Their distribution is worldwide. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are ceraceous to gelatinous, often yellow to orange, and
Dacrymyces
Species of fungus
angel and is known internationally as the European destroying angel. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid (mushroom-shaped) and pure white with a
Amanita_virosa
Family of fungi
Agaricales. The family contains three genera. All species form agaricoid basidiocarps (gilled mushrooms). The family was originally described to accommodate
Biannulariaceae
Species of fungus
G. sessile basidiocarp
Ganoderma_sessile
Species of fungus
family Auriculariaceae. It has the English name of amber jelly roll. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, brown to orange-brown, and turbinate (top-shaped)
Exidia_crenata
Term used in botany and mycology
In mycology, the term is most often applied to the hymenophore of a basidiocarp (such as the lamellae or "gills" of a mushroom or the "pores" of a bracket
Decurrent
Spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus
symptoms. Toxicity likely plays a role in protecting the function of the basidiocarp: the mycelium has expended considerable energy and protoplasmic material
Mushroom
Genus of fungi
The basidiocarps of Hosakaea violascens typically reaches sizes between 9 to 18 mm in height and 12 to 22 mm in width when dried. These basidiocarps are
Hosakaea
Division of fungi
are often produced on or in multicelled large fructifications called basidiocarps or basidiomes, or fruitbodies, variously called mushrooms, puffballs
Basidiomycota
Genus of fungi
mycorrhizal, forming a range of associations with trees and other plants. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are produced on soil and litter, sometimes partly encrusting
Sebacina
Species of fungus
in woodland in northern Asia and North America. It typically produces basidiocarps (fruit bodies) in the autumn. The species was first described in 1781
Cuphophyllus_virgineus
Species of fungus
encephala) is a species of fungus producing pink, brain-like, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies). It is widespread in north temperate regions and is parasitic
Naematelia_encephala
Species of fungus
Its yellow, finger-like, tapering basidiocarps are somewhat gelatinous in texture. In typical specimens the basidiocarps become up to 3 mm in diameter, and
Calocera_cornea
Lichen with a Basidiomycota mycobiont
habitats to more temperate and tropical environments. Morphologically, basidiocarp (fruiting body) and thallus (vegetative tissue) structures may vary widely
Basidiolichen
Species of fungus
Dacrymyces spathularia is a species of fungus in the family Dacrymycetaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, frequently spathulate (spoon-shaped),
Dacrymyces_spathularia
Family of fungi
The Omphalotaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are most frequently agarics (gilled mushrooms), but occasionally
Omphalotaceae
Species of fungus
witches' butter, black jelly roll, or warty jelly fungus. The gelatinous basidiocarp (fruit bodies) are up to 5 cm (2.0 in) wide, brownish grey to black,
Exidia_glandulosa
Species of mushroom
basidiomycete mushroom of the genus Marasmius. It grows on leaf litter and forms basidiocarps with striated purple caps. Historically believed to have a large pantropical
Marasmius_haematocephalus
Order of mushrooms
Fries's classification was later challenged when microscopic studies of basidiocarp structure, initiated by Fayod and Patouillard, demonstrated several of
Agaricales
Species of fungus
Auriculariaceae. In the UK, it has the recommended English name of amber jelly. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, orange-brown, and turbinate (top-shaped)
Exidia_recisa
Genus of fungi
homoarsenocholine. The genus name is derived from Latin rāmus meaning branch. Basidiocarps may range in color from bright yellow, red, pink, or orange, to purple
Ramaria
Class of fungi
saprotrophs and occur on dead wood. Their distribution is worldwide. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are ceraceous (waxy) to gelatinous, often yellow to orange
Dacrymycetaceae
Group of fungi
The hydnoid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota with basidiocarps (fruit bodies) producing spores on pendant, tooth-like or spine-like projections
Hydnoid_fungi
Species of fungus
Rhizoctonia solani is a species of fungus in the order Cantharellales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are thin, effused, and web-like, but the fungus is more
Rhizoctonia_solani
Class of fungi
Lepidostromatales. Although morphology of the mushroom or fruit body (basidiocarp) was the basis of early classification of the Agaricomycetes, this is
Agaricomycetes
Family of fungi
"heterobasidiomycetes" or "jelly fungi", since many have gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that produce spores on septate basidia. Around 100 species
Auriculariaceae
Species of fungus
is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae. The gelatinous basidiocarp (fruit bodies) are black and turbinate (top-shaped). It is a common wood-rotting
Exidia_truncata
Genus of fungi
both the anatomical characteristics and color of the basidiocarps—though most often basidiocarps are grey or brown. Veils and volva presence in the morphology
Mycena
Genus of fungi
Gymnopus is a genus of fungi in the family Omphalotaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agarics (gilled mushrooms) and are saprotrophic, mostly decomposing
Gymnopus
Species of edible mushroom
Vietnamese it is known as nấm kim châm. In India it is called futu. The basidiocarps are agaricoid and grow in clusters. The cap is convex at first, flattening
Flammulina_filiformis
Various biological tissues or structures
"Cuticle" is one term used for the outer layer of tissue of a mushroom's basidiocarp, or "fruit body". The alternative term "pileipellis", Latin for "skin"
Cuticle
Genus of fungi
tough. At maturity it splits irregularly over the upper part of the basidiocarp to reveal the dark gleba underneath. Spores are produced in small brownish-purple
Scleroderma_(fungus)
Genus of fungi
folds may contain dirt and other material because, as it grows, the basidiocarp envelops objects such as pine needles. Italian gastronome Antonio Carluccio
Sparassis
Genus of beetles
The adults and larvae of two species have been found associated with basidiocarps of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae. Wikispecies has information
Lamingtonium
Class of fungi
genus comprised species of the Dacrymycetes having effused, corticioid basidiocarps (fruit bodies). Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA
Cerinomyces
Species of mushroom
common and numerous where it grows, and is often found in groups with basidiocarps in all stages of development. Fly agaric fruiting bodies emerge from
Amanita_muscaria
Species of fungus
tissues rather than branches, corresponding to the typical position of basidiocarps on mature trees. Microscopic examination revealed fungal hyphae within
Fomes_fomentarius
Species of fungus
produces red to orange-yellow, lobed to firmly foliaceous, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi on dead branches of broad-leaved
Tremella_samoensis
Species of fungus
fungus in the family Atheliaceae. The species forms thin, white, cobwebby basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and typically occurs saprotrophically on leaf litter and
Athelia_arachnoidea
Species of fungus
Marasmiellus inoderma Basidiocarps of Marasmiellus inoderma on a banana pseudostem Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class:
Marasmiellus_inoderma
Species of fungus
family Tremellaceae. It produces brown, lobed to foliaceous, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi on dead branches of broad-leaved
Tremella_coffeicolor
Genus of fungi
Erythricium is a genus of fungi in the family Corticiaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, corticioid, and grow on wood or are lichenicolous
Erythricium
Genus of fungi
ground-dwelling saprotrophs with a preference for rich, calcareous soils. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid with whitish spores, typically with scaly
Lepiota
Species of fungus
The species is saprotrophic and grows on dead coniferous wood. The basidiocarps are gelatinous, bright orange, and extremely variable in shape, but typically
Dacrymyces_chrysospermus
Species of fungus
from mountainous areas of southern Australia. It typically produces basidiocarps (fruit bodies) in the autumn. In a few European countries, H. chlorophana
Hygrocybe_chlorophana
Species of fungus
historically as Jew's ear, is a species of fungus in the order Auriculariales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are brown, gelatinous, and have a noticeably ear-like
Auricularia_auricula-judae
Genus of fungi
for Fungi and eventually by an International Botanical Congress. The basidiocarp (reproductive structure) of the fungus is a mushroom that grows on wood
Armillaria
Species of fungus
macromorphological characteristics however always stay the same: the basidiocarp with chalky white color and often growing as aerophyte on dead branches
Hyphodontia_sambuci
Family of fungi
Trechispora is a genus of fungi in the family Hydnodontaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are variously corticioid (effused, patch-forming) or clavarioid
Trechispora
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with G
adiabatic, aerobatic, anabasis, anabatic, antiparabema, base, basic, basidiocarp, basidioma, basidiomycete, basidiospore, basidium, basion, basionym,
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/A–G
Genus of fungi
are parasites of other fungi and most produce anamorphic yeast states. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies), when produced, are gelatinous and are colloquially classed
Tremella
Genus of fungi
Galzinia is a genus of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are thin, effused, corticioid, and typically occur on rotten, fallen
Galzinia
Family of fungi
Originally the family encompassed all species of fungi that produced basidiocarps (fruit bodies) having a hymenium (spore-bearing surface) consisting of
Hydnaceae
Species of fungus
echinatum. Like all puffballs, Lycoperdon excipuliforme has a gasteroid basidiocarp, meaning the spores are produced internally, and are only released as
Lycoperdon_excipuliforme
Species of fungus
the recommended English name of tan pinkgill and produces agaricoid basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are fleshy and cream when young, becoming brownish
Rhodocybe_gemina
Species of fungus
recommended English name of warlock's butter. It produces black, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is a common, wood-rotting species in Europe, typically
Exidia_pithya
Genus of fungi
Rhodocybe is a genus of fungi in the family Entolomataceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid (gilled mushrooms) producing pink basidiospores that
Rhodocybe
Species of fungus
The result of the experiment was that basidiocarps developed 6–8 weeks after the inoculation. The basidiocarps are recognized by not having an annulus
Desarmillaria_tabescens
Species of fungus
Bisected basidiocarp
Leratiomyces_erythrocephalus
Species of fungus
fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Sebacinaceae. Its coral-like basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are typically a yellowish off-white and have a gelatinous
Sebacina_sparassoidea
Species of fungus
distribution, occurring in grassland in Europe and in woodland elsewhere. The basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are edible and are occasionally collected and sold commercially
Cuphophyllus_pratensis
Asexual, non-motile spore of a fungus
and antifungal drug resistance. Fungi portal Arthroconidium Ascocarp Basidiocarp Budding Gemma Phialide Jansonius, D.C., Gregor, Me., 1996. Palynology:
Conidium
Species of fungus
Dacrymycetaceae. In the UK, it has the recommended English name of pale stagshorn. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, pale yellow, and spathulate (widening
Calocera_pallidospathulata
Species of fungus
Corticium roseum is a species of fungus in the family Corticiaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, smooth, corticioid, and pink. The species
Corticium_roseum
Species of fungus in the family Hymenochaetaceae found in China
the species are brown, woody basidiocarps that grow on dead wood, where the fungus feeds as a saprotroph. The basidiocarps are perennial, allowing them
Phellinus_ellipsoideus
Species of fungus
Exidia aeruginosa is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, brown to bluish green, and occur on twigs
Exidia_aeruginosa
Species of fungus
Exidia nothofagi is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, pallid, minute and pustular at first then
Exidia_nothofagi
Species of fungus
reclassified as a new species R. marangania in 1997 by Cheryl Grgurinovic. The basidiocarps (fruiting bodies) of Russula delica seem loath to leave the soil, and
Russula_delica
Species of fungus
differs in morphology and genetics. This fungus produces delicate white basidiocarps (fruiting bodies). The cap is 6–8 cm in diameter, at first narrowly conical
Amanita_islandica
Poisonous mushroom (death cap)
death cap has a large and imposing epigeous (aboveground) fruiting body (basidiocarp), usually with a pileus (cap) from 5 to 15 cm across (2 to 5.8 inches)
Amanita_phalloides
Genus of mushroom
are used in traditional Asian medicine. Ganoderma are characterized by basidiocarps, which are large, perennial, woody brackets also called "conks". They
Ganoderma
Species of fungus
Tulasnella violea is a species of fungus in the order Cantharellales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are typically smooth, ceraceous (waxy), violet-pink or
Tulasnella_violea
Genus of fungi
occurs in Central and South America and produces effused, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) on wood, wholly covered in small spines. Molecular research
Protohydnum
Genus of fungi
Auricularia is a genus of fungi in the family Auriculariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are typically gelatinous and ear-shaped, with a slightly downy
Auricularia
Edible species of fungus native to Eurasia and North America
of a mother-in-law, who has a dominant role in a Sherpa family. The basidiocarps, or fruit bodies, of immature Gomphus clavatus are club-shaped and have
Gomphus_clavatus
Edible mushroom
eventually disintegrates to form a cavity. The distinctive fruiting bodies (basidiocarps) generally appear near the edges of old wounds in autumn. It has been
Hericium_erinaceus
Species of fungus
Ulocolla pinicola is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, reddish brown, button-shaped at first
Ulocolla_pinicola
Genus of fungi
species Tremelloscypha australiensis. They commonly produce conspicuous basidiocarps, typically with the hymenium or subhymenium with basidia being located
Tremelloscypha
Genus of fungi
Pseudohydnum is a genus of fungi in the order Auriculariales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are typically bracket-like and gelatinous, with or without a
Pseudohydnum
Common bracket fungus
birch bracket, birch polypore, and razorstrop fungus. The fruit bodies (basidiocarps) are pale, with a smooth greyish-brown top surface, while the creamy
Fomitopsis_betulina
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