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Ancient history of the Basque people
greater Basque Country (Euskal Herria in Basque) comprises the Autonomous Communities of the Basque Country and Navarre in Spain and the Northern Basque Country
Basque_prehistory
Language of the Basque people
reconstruct the prehistory of the Basque language by the traditional comparative method except by applying it to differences between Basque dialects. Little
Basque_language
The Basques are an indigenous ethno-linguistic group primarily inhabiting the Basque Country, a region that spans northeastern Spain and southwestern France
History_of_the_Basques
Nationalist movement
Basque nationalism (Basque: eusko abertzaletasuna [eus̺ko abeɾts̻aletas̺una]; Spanish: nacionalismo vasco; French: nationalisme basque) is a form of nationalism
Basque_nationalism
Basque mythological figure
Jose Migel (2009), "Basque Mythology", in Altuna, Jesús (ed.), Selected writings of José Miguel de Barandiarán: Basque prehistory and ethnography, Madrid:
Tartalo
Basque mythological figure
In Basque mythology, Basajaun (Basque pronunciation: [bas̺ajaun], "Lord of the forest", plural: basajaunak, female basandere) is a huge, hairy hominid
Basajaun
Vasconic archaeological artifact from 1st century BC
Iturissa Aquitanian language Proto-Basque language History of the Basque language Paleohispanic scripts Khirbet el-Qom Basque: Irulegiko eskua, Spanish: Mano
Hand_of_Irulegi
City in the Basque Country, Spain
Donostia / San Sebastián (Basque: [doˈnos̺ti.a], Spanish: [san seβasˈtjan] ), is a city and municipality located in the Basque Autonomous Community in Spain
San_Sebastián
Municipality in Basque Country, Spain
largest city in the province of Biscay and in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. With a population of 347,342 as of 2024, it is the 11th most populous
Bilbao
Lordship in the Iberian Peninsula between c.1040 and 1876
The Lordship of Biscay (Spanish: Señorío de Vizcaya, Basque: Bizkaiko jaurerria) was a region under feudal rule in the region of Biscay in the Iberian
Lordship_of_Biscay
Republican Spanish legal document
The Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country of 1936 (Spanish: Estatuto de Autonomía del País Vasco de 1936; Basque: 1936ko Euzkadiren Berjabetasun-Araudia)
Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country of 1936
Statute_of_Autonomy_of_the_Basque_Country_of_1936
Basque anthropologist, ethnographer, and priest
Joxemiel Barandiaran and Aita Barandiaran ("Father Barandiaran"), was a Basque anthropologist, ethnographer, and priest. He was born in 1889 as the youngest
Jose_Miguel_Barandiaran
Subprefecture of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
OCLC 77097933. (in French) Manex Goyhenetche, General History of Basque country, Prehistory, Roman era, Middle Ages, Vol. 1, Elkarlanean, Donostia and Bayonne
Bayonne
Province of Spain
(/ˈbɪskeɪ, ˈbɪski/ BISK-ay, BISK-ee; Basque: Bizkaia [bis̻kai.a]; Spanish: Vizcaya [biθˈkaʝa]) is a province of the Basque Autonomous Community, heir of the
Biscay
European languages prior to the Bronze Age
ancestor, of modern Basque. Proto-Basque – the ancestral form of Basque reconstructed from the attested Basque dialects. Basque (Euskara) – the only
Paleo-European_languages
Medieval domain
The territory farther away from the Garonne was made into a county. The Basque count (also cited as duke) Aznar Sanchez led the Carolingian expedition
County_of_Vasconia_Citerior
Range of the Basque Mountains
The Aralar Range (Basque pronunciation: [aˈɾalar]) is a mountain range in the Basque Mountains of the Southern Basque Country. The part of the range lying
Aralar_Range
Archaeological site in the Basque Country, Spain
restoration. The finds are preserved in a museum in nearby Laguardia. Basque prehistory Vegas Arámburu, José Ignacio (1983). Dólmenes en Álava: guía para
Chabola_de_la_Hechicera
Women in the Basque Nationalist Party in Francoist Spain were involved in leadership positions from an early period. The Basque Nationalist Party (PNV)
Women in the Basque Nationalist Party in Francoist Spain
Women_in_the_Basque_Nationalist_Party_in_Francoist_Spain
Proposed language family
Na-Dené languages in North America; as well as Vasconic languages (including Basque) and North Caucasian languages from Europe. A narrower connection specifically
Dené–Caucasian_languages
American linguist
Association for the Study of Language in Prehistory Santa Fe Institute, Evolution of Human Language Project Basque Etymology Database. Tower of Babel/Evolution
John_Bengtson
Basque (/bæsk, bɑːsk/; euskara [eus̺ˈkaɾa]) is a pre-Indo-European language spoken in the Basque Country, extending over a strip along eastern areas of
History of the Basque language
History_of_the_Basque_language
geographical area covered by present-day France which extended through prehistory and ended in the Iron Age with the Roman conquest, when the territory
Prehistory_of_France
Overseas collectivity of France
claimed that the name Miquelon is a Basque form of Michael; Mikel and Mikels are usually named Mikelon in the Basque Country. Therefore, from Mikelon, it
Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon
Mountain summit in Biscay, Basque Country, Spain
the most important places of the history of Biscay and the Basque Country. During prehistory it was inhabited by shepherds that left an important legacy
Oiz
Wine regions of the Basque Country
of the Basque Country (Euskal herriko mahastiak in Basque) are located in both the French Basque Country (or Iparralde) and the Spanish Basque Country
Vineyards of the Basque Country
Vineyards_of_the_Basque_Country
Prehistoric human occupation of Britain
much later than Southern Europe and the Mediterranean region did during prehistory. By around 4000 BC, the island was populated by people with a Neolithic
Prehistoric_Britain
Cave with prehistoric art
in Cantabria. It remains one of the most important painting cycles of prehistory, originating in the Magdalenian and Solutrean periods of the Upper Paleolithic
Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
Cave_of_Altamira_and_Paleolithic_Cave_Art_of_Northern_Spain
a Basque nationalist movement with roots that pre-dated the Second Spanish Republic. When Franco seized power, the new regime cracked down on Basque nationalism
Women_in_ETA
City and Commune in Los Lagos, Chile
of Spanish (the livestock grazing industry owes its foundation to the Basques) and other European immigrants.[citation needed] Around 1850, the government
Osorno,_Chile
Prehistory in the Iberian peninsula begins with the arrival of the first Homo genus representatives from Africa, which may range from c. 1.5 million years
Prehistoric_Iberia
convenient. The remaining is regional prehistory, or, in most cases, protohistory, but no longer European prehistory, as a whole. Protogeometric amphora
Prehistoric_Europe
Pre-Roman people of the northern Iberian Peninsula
ancestral form or close relative of the Basque language, and it is grouped with Aquitanian in a single Basque-Aquitanian family. Their territory was nonetheless
Vascones
Languages of Eurasia before the arrival of Indo-European languages
handful of the pre-Indo-European languages are still extant: in Europe, Basque retains a localised strength, with fewer than a million native speakers
Pre-Indo-European_languages
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
district (Bayonne) - Sutar (Anglet), Claude Chauchat (in French) Prehistory in Basque Country North and South of Landes, R. Arambourou (in French) History
Anglet
Natural number
displays may sometimes may make use of a diagonal for one of the two. In Basque, bost, "5", also means "a lot". Five is according to Maharal of Prague the
5
Archaeological site in the Basque Country, Spain
important archaeological site of the Bronze and Iron Ages in Laguardia, Álava, Basque Country, Spain. The fortified town was inhabited between the 12th and 3rd
La_Hoya,_Álava
Country in Southern and Western Europe
3 March 1976 in Vitoria or 1977 Massacre of Atocha. In the Basque Country, moderate Basque nationalism coexisted with a radical nationalist movement led
Spain
City on the Bay of Biscay, France
BEER-its, US: /ˌbiːəˈrɪts, ˈbiːərɪts/ BEE-ə-RITS, -rits, French: [bjaʁits] , Basque: [bi.arits̻]; also spelled Miarritze [mi.arits̻e]; Occitan: Biàrritz [ˈbjarits])
Biarritz
Community (EEC), which it had joined as a part of Denmark in 1973. The prehistory of Greenland is a story of repeated waves of Paleo-Eskimo immigration
History_of_Greenland
Prehistory of North African region
The prehistory of North Africa spans the period of earliest human presence in the region to gradual onset of historicity in the Maghreb during classical
Prehistoric_North_Africa
Southern region of Europe
Latin script with heavy Latin and Italian influences. The Basque language is spoken in the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain and southwestern France
Southern_Europe
/ Spanish Empire, but he did not land. One year later, another Spanish-Basque Captain Don Bruna de Heceta (1747–1807), on board the Santiago, part of
History_of_Washington_(state)
Extinct language isolate indigenous to the island of Sardinia
my colleague Rohlfs combined with the Basque segaila 'a year old goat' which seems to be derived from the Basque sekail, segail 'svelte', sakaildu 'décharner
Paleo-Sardinian_language
Early Iron in the valley of the Ebro" (The Europea Community in Later Prehistory. Studies in honour of C. F. C. Hawkes; Routledge & Kegan 1971, pp. 107–120)
History_of_Catalonia
Language family
Languages", in Renfrew, Colin; Bahn, Paul (eds.), The Cambridge World Prehistory, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-64775-6, archived from the
Dravidian_languages
Village in Castile and León, Spain
alternative hypothesis states that the name derives from the Proto-Basque or Basque word Amaia, meaning "the end". Amaya was one of the main villages of
Amaya_(Burgos)
American historian and linguist (born 1953)
historian, and linguist who specializes in Celtic studies, especially prehistory, and the early Middle Ages. He is the editor of the five-volume Celtic
John_T._Koch
Topics referred to by the same term
used for journeys within or between TC Area 1 and Area 3 Euskal Herria, Basque Country, Spain Eusoff Hall, National University of Singapore Western Sahara
EH
Province in France
Béarn (US: /beɪˈɑːrn/; French: [beaʁn] ; Occitan: Bearn [beˈaɾ] or Biarn; Basque: Bearno or Biarno; Latin: Benearnia or Bearnia) is one of the traditional
Béarn
in exchange for opportunity. One of the largest Basque communities in the US is in Boise, with a Basque museum and festival held annually in the city.
History_of_Idaho
Clothing worn from the waist or hips
Chiton Frock Frock coat Justacorps Paenula Peplos Stola Toga Tunic Tops Basque Bedgown Bodice Doublet Peascod belly Poet shirt Sbai Suea pat Trousers Braccae
Skirt
are important in the southeastern extremity of geographical Europe. The Basque language of the western Pyrenees is an isolate unrelated to any other group
Demographics_of_Europe
Geometrical figure
from deep prehistory; as petroglyphs in European cult caves, dating back to the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic, and throughout prehistory to the Iron
Cross
Ethnic group in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego
Terrestrial Hunter-Gatherers of the Big Island of Tierra Del Fuego, From Prehistory to Ethnographic Times]. Magallania (in Spanish). 37 (2): 109–138. doi:10
Selkʼnam_people
Social system with female rule
Paulus Diaconus in the heart of Germania. The hypothesis of Basque matriarchism or theory of Basque matriarchism is a theoretical proposal launched by Andrés
Matriarchy
Part of a series on the History of Alaska Prehistory Russian America (1733–1867) Department of Alaska (1867–1884) District of Alaska (1884–1912) Territory
Russian colonization of North America
Russian_colonization_of_North_America
Reported ancient Celtic method of human sacrifice by fire
20th century, as archaeology displaced folklore as the discipline of prehistory. Richard Sermon adds that most British folk customs are now thought unlikely
Wicker_man
Capital and largest city of Germany
Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) 1993: Association for Peace in the Basque Country 1994: National Movement of Street Children, Messengers of Peace
Berlin
Eskualdea / Comarca in Basque Country, Spain
named Busturialde - Urdaibai is a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country, Spain. It is the heir of "Busturia", one of the original merindades
Busturialdea
Municipality in País Vasco, Spain
municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain. According to the 2019 census, it has 735 inhabitants
Ispaster
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
Retrieved April 2, 2023. de Borja, Marciano R. (2005). Basques In The Philippines. The Basque Series. Reno, Nev.: University of Nevada Press. ISBN 978-0-87417-590-5
Philippines
character used since ancient times appearing in myths and legends of prehistory from around the world. Ghost stories take as a premise the possibility
List_of_stock_characters
Government of France from 1792 to 1804
Part of a series on the History of France Timeline Ancient Prehistory Greek colonies 600 BC – 49 BC Celtic Gaul until 50 BC Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486
French_First_Republic
and their settlements are some of the oldest in the Americas. At first, Basque fishermen only visited the islands seasonally during the fishing season
History of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
History_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon
Eurasian species of mammal
Czechia – as well as further outside the region, such as Kortezubi in the Basque Country, and Jabel in Germany. A flavoured vodka called Żubrówka ([ʐuˈbrufka])
European_bison
Type of single-chamber megalithic tomb
romanized: Dolmeni, German: Hünengrab/Hünenbett, Afrikaans and Dutch: hunebed, Basque: trikuharri, Abkhaz: Adamra, Adyghe: Ispun Danish and Norwegian: dysse,
Dolmen
Proposed language family
linguistic specialists and articles on a range of topics (archaeology, prehistory, ethnogeography, genetics, kinship, and folklore) by experts in these
Dene–Yeniseian_languages
Language family of central Siberia
ISBN 978-90-272-4752-0. Vajda, Edward J. (2004-01-01). Languages and Prehistory of Central Siberia. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 978-90-272-4776-6
Yeniseian_languages
Imperial Ethiopian dynasty (1270–1974)
History of Ethiopia Historiography Archaeology Peoples Early history Prehistory Dʿmt 980–400 BC Middle Ages Aksum 100–940 AD Harla kingdom 501-1500
Solomonic_dynasty
Earliest anatomically modern humans in Europe and West Asia
American religious scholar Cynthia Eller's 2000 The Myth of Matriarchal Prehistory. Looking at the archaeological record, depictions of women are markedly
Cro-Magnon
3D computer graphics software
the original on 22 January 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2010. "Blender's prehistory - Traces on Commodore Amiga (1987-1991)". zgodzinski.com. Archived from
Blender_(software)
Language that has no demonstrable genetic relationship with other languages
That is, an isolate is a language family that only contains one member. Basque in Europe, Ainu (if counted as a single language) and Burushaski in Asia
Language_isolate
Speculative historical theories
around 1200 CE. Scientific and scholarly responses to other claims of post-prehistory, pre-Columbian transoceanic contact have varied. Some of these claims
Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories
Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories
People of the Philippines
Perspectives From The Peñablanca Cave Sites". Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association (26): 72–78. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Peter
Filipinos
February 6, 2010. "Southeastern Prehistory-Late Woodland Period". Retrieved September 23, 2008. "Southeastern Prehistory : Late Woodland Period". NPS.GOV
History_of_Louisiana
Ancient state in West Asia
v t e Iran topics History Prehistory Ancient 3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties
Median_kingdom
Country in the Horn of Africa (1270–1974)
History of Ethiopia Historiography Archaeology Peoples Early history Prehistory Dʿmt 980–400 BC Middle Ages Aksum 100–940 AD Harla kingdom 501-1500
Ethiopian_Empire
State in Mesopotamia (c. 2334–2154 BC)
Part of a series on the History of Iraq Prehistory Ubaid period Hassuna culture Halaf culture Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period Samarra culture (Eridu) Uruk
Akkadian_Empire
Basque linguist, cultural activist and Spanish Carlist politician
Urquijo e Ibarra, Count of Urquijo (1871–1950), in Basque self-styled as Julio Urkixokoa, was a Basque linguist, cultural activist, and a Spanish Carlist
Julio_de_Urquijo_e_Ibarra
Part of a series on the History of Spain 18th century map of Iberia Prehistory Prehistoric Iberia Early history Pre-Roman peoples Carthaginian Spain (575–206
List of grand masters of the Order of Calatrava
List_of_grand_masters_of_the_Order_of_Calatrava
Municipality in Basque Country, Spain
Ajanguiz) is a town and municipality in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country. It is located in the Busturialdea comarca, and was part of the
Ajangiz
Municipality in Basque Country, Spain
Agurain in Basque or Salvatierra in Spanish, officially Agurain/Salvatierra, is a town and municipality located in the province of Álava in the Basque Autonomous
Agurain/Salvatierra
Ancient Mesopotamian empire (626–539 BC)
Mitanni Simurrum Subartu Suhum Sumer Tukri Urartu Cities (Pre)history Prehistory Acheulean Mousterian Trialetian Zarzian Natufian Nemrik Khiamian Pre-Pottery
Neo-Babylonian_Empire
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
PMC 6091220. PMID 29466330. Mittnik, Alisa (30 January 2018). "The genetic prehistory of the Baltic Sea region". Nature Communications. 16 (1) 442. Nature Research
Western_hunter-gatherer
Change of a community's language over time
of cultural assimilation when different cultures meet and merge. For prehistory, Forster et al. (2004) and Forster and Renfrew (2011) observe that there
Language_shift
Linguistic group
al-Majus (fire-worshippers), although they used this term rather for the Basques. After the Rus' established Kievan Rus' and gradually merged with the Slavic
North_Germanic_peoples
Country in South America
Retrieved 5 May 2024. Pastor, José Manuel Azcona (2004). Possible Paradises: Basque Emigration to Latin America. Reno, Nevada: University of Nevada Press. p
Uruguay
Proposed pre-Islamic religion of the Kurds
Kurdish Sects: The Yezidis and the Yaresan". Religions of Iran: From Prehistory to the Present. Oneworld Publications. p. 219. ISBN 978-1-78074-307-3
Yazdânism
Ancient Iberian monuments
las Estelas. Other found stelae are exhibited in the Regional Museum of Prehistory and Archaeology of Cantabria in Santander. There are two stelae found
Cantabrian_stelae
Country in North America
the Americas: A New Prehistory. Basic Books. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-7867-2543-4. Fagan, Brian M.; Durrani, Nadia (2016). World Prehistory: A Brief Introduction
Canada
Castle in Jersey
attractions for visitors. Fort Regent Urgull – Hill by the ocean in the Basque city of San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain Lempriére, Raoul. History of the
Mont_Orgueil
Clothing for the legs and lower body
Chiton Frock Frock coat Justacorps Paenula Peplos Stola Toga Tunic Tops Basque Bedgown Bodice Doublet Peascod belly Poet shirt Sbai Suea pat Trousers Braccae
Trousers
British geneticist
diseases, he has published popular works in the fields of genetics and human prehistory. This latter work has been the subject of a number of television and film
Stephen_Oppenheimer
Region of the Middle East
discussion. However, given lack of textual evidence for the earliest era of prehistory, this debate is unlikely to be resolved in the near future. The evidence
Fertile_Crescent
Pre-Roman civilization of Etruria (9th–1st century BC)
cultural exchange than to migration. Several archaeologists specializing in Prehistory and Protohistory who have analyzed Bronze Age and Iron Age remains that
Etruscan_civilization
Autonomous territory of Denmark
Kanatami. 5 September 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2019. Grønnow, B. (1988). "Prehistory in permafrost: Investigations at the Saqqaq site, Qeqertasussuk, Disco
Greenland
Roman era. The site is discussed within the context of Franco-Cantabrian prehistory, as among the easternmost decorated caves that extended along the Pyrenees
Isturitz_and_Oxocelhaya_caves
O. (30 October 2014). West Africa Before the Europeans: Archaeology & Prehistory. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-60532-4. Benattia, Hamza; Onrubia-Pintado,
History_of_Morocco
Cave in the Basque Country, Spain
Horca). It is a point of interest on the Basque pilgrimage route of the Way of St. James. The Spanish-Basque linguistic boundary of the twentieth century
San_Adrian_(tunnel)
travel, tourism, insurance
BASQUE PREHISTORY
BASQUE PREHISTORY
BASQUE PREHISTORY
BASQUE PREHISTORY
BASQUE PREHISTORY
BASQUE PREHISTORY
BASQUE PREHISTORY
BASQUE PREHISTORY
BASQUE PREHISTORY
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