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200°E / 39.117; 27.200 The Battle of Bergama was fought at and near Bergama (ancient Pergamon, now a district center of İzmir Province, Turkey) between
Battle_of_Bergama
District and municipality in İzmir, Turkey
Bergama is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,544 km2, and its population is 105,754 (2022). By excluding İzmir's metropolitan
Bergama
Conflict between the Kingdom of Greece and the Turkish National Movement
compared to the "appalling deportations of Greeks from the Trebizond and Samsun district." During the Battle of Bergama, the Greek army committed a massacre
Greco-Turkish_War_(1919–1922)
Lists of battles Before 301 301–1300 1301–1600 1601–1800 1801–1900 1901–2000 2001–current Naval Sieges See also This article lists all the battles that
List_of_battles_1901–2000
Military unit
open with the events of the Battle of Bergama, necessitating the dispatch of the 5th and 6th Archipelago Regiments to recapture Bergama on 7 June. The problems
Archipelago_Division
Chose the Italian Unknown Soldier
Maria Bergamas (Italian pronunciation: [maˈriːa berɡaˈmas]; 23 January 1867, Gradisca d'Isonzo – 22 December 1953) was an Italian woman who was chosen
Maria_Bergamas
chronology of the Turkish War of Independence (also known as Turkish war of liberation) is a timeline of events during the Turkish War of Independence
Timeline of the Turkish War of Independence
Timeline_of_the_Turkish_War_of_Independence
Greeks. Kemal was opposed to their occupation. Some months later, the battle of Bergama took place, after which some retreating Greek soldiers initiated a
Kaymakam_Kemal_Bey
District and municipality in İzmir, Turkey
(1919-1922). After the battle at Bergama retreating Greek army units managed to enter Menemen as part of the Greek occupation zone of Smyrna. However, they
Menemen
Ancient Greek city in Anatolia
coastline of the Aegean Sea on a promontory on the north side of the river Caicus (modern-day Bakırçay) and northwest of the modern city of Bergama, Turkey
Pergamon
This is a list of battles of the Turkish War of Independence. The list does not include battles fought against the rebels and the Ottoman government (for
List of battles of the Turkish War of Independence
List_of_battles_of_the_Turkish_War_of_Independence
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1323/4 to 1362
bringer of peace. In the end of the invasion by Ottoman troops the two brothers were pushed to the castle of their capital city of Pergamum (now Bergama). One
Orhan
list of the largest cities and towns in Turkey by population, which includes cities and towns that are provincial capitals or have a population of at least
List of largest cities and towns in Turkey
List_of_largest_cities_and_towns_in_Turkey
Ancient Greek building from Pergamon, now in Berlin
as soon as possible because the local inhabitants of Bergama (the modern name of the ancient city of Pergamon) were using the altar and other above-ground
Pergamon_Altar
War memorial in Rome, Italy
on 28 October 1921 in the Basilica of Aquileia by Maria Bergamas, the mother of Antonio Bergamas, an Italian irredentist volunteer in the Royal Italian
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Italy)
Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Italy)
Mosque and former church in Istanbul, Turkey
urns from Pergamon (Bergama) and placed them on two sides of the nave. In 1594 Mimar (court architect) Davud Ağa built the türbe of Murad III, where the
Hagia_Sophia
District and municipality in Balıkesir, Turkey
to the south of Ayvalık. To the east of Ayvalık lies Bergama, with the remains of ancient Pergamon. The Greek island of Lesbos is west of Ayvalık and connected
Ayvalık
King of Pergamon, reigned 241–197 BC
ruler of the Greek polis of Pergamon (modern-day Bergama, Turkey) and the larger Pergamene Kingdom from 241 BC to 197 BC. He was the adopted son of King
Attalus_I
Historical period of Greece following Classical Greece
the battle of Corinth in 146 BC, a crushing Roman victory in the Peloponnese that led to the destruction of Corinth and ushered in the period of Roman
Hellenistic_Greece
Ancient Egyptian goddess
Römischen Reiches. Internationales Kolloquium 5./6. September 2003 in Bergama (Türkei). Ege Yayınları. pp. 209–225. ISBN 978-1-55540-549-6. Tobin, Vincent
Isis
Term commonly used to denote rugs woven in Anatolia
the name of Bergama is used as a trade name. The history of carpet weaving in Bergama probably dates back to the 11th century. Bergama carpets survived
Anatolian_rug
liberated Bergama. Immediately establishing positions in places overlooking Bergama, they prevented the Greek troops from entering Bergama. With the withdrawal
Liberation_of_Balıkesir
Kolloquium 5./6. September 2003 in Bergama (Türkei). Ege Yayınları. ISBN 978-1-55540-549-6. Van de Mieroop, Marc (2010). A History of Ancient Egypt. John Wiley
Art_of_ancient_Egypt
Irregular Ottoman militia and guerrilla fighters living in the Aegean region
tribe.), Aydın Zeybeği, Muğla Zeybeği, Tavas Zeybeği, Kordon Zeybeği, Bergama Zeybeği, Soma Zeybeği, Ortaklar Zeybeği, Pamukçu Zeybeği, Harmandalı Zeybeği
Zeybeks
Building in Rome, Italy
soldier was chosen on 28 October 1921 from among 11 unknown remains by Maria Bergamas, a woman from Gradisca d'Isonzo whose only child was killed during World
Victor_Emmanuel_II_Monument
American actor and producer (born 1964)
Empire, today the Greek city of Thessaloniki in Greek Macedonia. His paternal grandmother, Sarah (née Corkidi) was born in Bergama, modern-day Turkey (Izmir
Hank_Azaria
Temple dedicated to Serapis
the presence of a Serapeum from the Roman period in Carthage, dedicated to the Egyptian deities Isis and Serapis. Inside Pergamon in Bergama, there is the
Serapeum
Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
(Böblingen) served as one of two playgrounds for the FIBA EuroBasket 1971. Böblingen is twinned with: Alba, Italy (1985) Bergama, Turkey (1967) Glenrothes
Böblingen
History of the Vittoriano, an Italian national monument
Maria Bergamas, the mother of Antonio Bergamas, an irredentist volunteer from Gradisca d'Isonzo (a Friulian municipality annexed to the Kingdom of Italy
History_of_the_Vittoriano
Bey of Karasi from early 14th century until before 1328
Karasids rose as one of the Turkish elements infiltrating the western Anatolian frontier from the east. Balıkesir Pergamon (Bergama) Adramytion (Edremit)
Karasi_Bey
River in Turkey
River, site of the Seha River Land known from texts such as the Manapa-Tarhunta letter. The Gediz River is the other candidate. Bergama İzmir Karamenderes
Bakırçay
Greek state during the Hellenistic period
in the Battle of Aphrodisium and in a second battle in the east. He then fought Antiochus alone in a battle near Sardis and in the Battle of the Harpasus
Kingdom_of_Pergamon
Historical Turkish principalities in Anatolia
other parts of Europe. Following the 1071 Seljuk victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert and the subsequent conquest of Anatolia, Oghuz
Anatolian_beyliks
Egyptianized statue of Augustus. Roman Period. State Museum of Egyptian Art, Munich Head of Augustus from Bergama, in modern-day Turkey. Museum of Archaeology
Cultural depictions of Augustus
Cultural_depictions_of_Augustus
City in the Aegean region of Turkey
Anatolian Beyliks in the winter of the same year he had come to the throne. In 1402, however, Timur (Tamerlane) won the Battle of Ankara against the Ottomans
İzmir
Greek administration of the area around Smyrna/İzmir (1919–1922)
Menemen, Kasaba, Bergama and Ayvali. The repatriation of the Asia Minor Greeks who had sought refuge in the Greek Kingdom as a result of the deportations
Occupation_of_Smyrna
Gulf on the Aegean Sea
on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2019. Ürük, Yaşar. "Martı Sevdalısı Bergama Vapuru'nun 50. Yaşına Merhaba". izmirkitap.com. Archived from the original
Gulf_of_İzmir
Anatolia during classical antiquity
remnant of the Lysimachean Empire, which was destroyed in 281 BC. Today it is at the modern town of Bergama. The site formed a natural fortress of strategic
Classical_Anatolia
Public high school in Shaker Heights, Ohio
The Republic of Turkey, playing concerts at Robert College and Taksim Square in Istanbul; as well as in Bergama and at the historic ruins of Ephesus. In
Shaker_Heights_High_School
City in Baalbek-Hermel, Lebanon
Italy L'Aquila, Italy Bergama, Turkey Thrace, Greece Yogyakarta, Indonesia Qazvin, Iran List of cities of the ancient Near East List of Catholic dioceses
Baalbek
important centers of tourism which are known both for their historic monuments and for the beauty of their beaches; such as Assos, Ayvalık, Bergama, Foça, İzmir
Geography_of_Turkey
Roman province located in modern-day Turkey and Greece
conquests of Alexander the Great. In 190 BC, the Romans crushed Antiochus III the Great at the battle of Magnesia. In the subsequent Treaty of Apamea (188
Asia_(Roman_province)
District and municipality in Manisa, Turkey
once an economic alliance between Thyateira, Smyrna (İzmir) and Pergamon (Bergama). The Sahin Kaya or "Falcon Rock" is a big high rock in the Eastern county
Akhisar
Dynasty in northwestern Anatolia from c. 1300 to 1345
the Ottoman Sultan Orhan (r. 1323–62) control of Balıkesir, Bergama, and Edremit with the exception of two minor coastal settlements to the west. Orhan
Karasids
Town in Plovdiv, Bulgaria
plays in the Third Amateur Football League. Asenovgrad is twinned with: Bergama, Turkey Denpasar, Indonesia Derinkuyu, Turkey Dimitrovgrad, Serbia Kilkis
Asenovgrad
Roman soldier and a violent partisan of Marius
long service to him. A confusing text of Granius Licinianus mentions a battle between the elder Crassus and Fimbria. According to Livy, Fimbria was a
Gaius Flavius Fimbria (quaestor 86 BC)
Gaius_Flavius_Fimbria_(quaestor_86_BC)
King of Pergamon
region after being driven out by defeat to the Ephesians in a naval battle off the coast of Cyme. Before being expelled from the area he had taken Samos, Myndus
Eumenes_III
Mausoleum of Turkey's founder, Atatürk, in Ankara
the Çankaya district of Ankara, Turkey. It serves as the resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder and first President of the Turkish Republic.
Anıtkabir
Bilateral relations
the old city of Istanbul, İznik (Nicaea), Bergama, İzmir (Smyrna), Manisa and Trabzon. Foreign relations of the Holy See Foreign relations of Turkey John
Holy_See–Turkey_relations
Art movement
century BC Detail of a Hellenistic mosaic floor panel showing an Alexandrine parakeet, from the acropolis of Pergamon (near modern Bergama, Turkey), dated
Hellenistic_art
Station Clock Tower, Alsancak Station Clock Tower, Ayvalık Clock Tower, Bergama Clock Tower, Gümüşhacıköy Clock Tower, Mersin Clock Tower, Merzifon American
Clock_towers_in_Turkey
Palace, Istanbul Anatolian double-niche rug, Konya region, circa 1750–1800 Bergama rug A modern Ottoman military band (mehter) troop A traditional Turkish
Turkish_art
Bilateral relations
King Charles XII, after his defeat in the Battle of Poltava, took refuge in the Ottoman Empire in the city of Bender. Charles was welcomed by Ottomans
Sweden–Turkey_relations
District and municipality in İzmir, Turkey
them to do so following a battle. The healing waters restored them so completely that they no longer required the services of the physician Podalirius
Balçova
romanized: Apollōnís) was the wife of Attalus I, the first ruler of Pergamon (now Bergama, Turkey). The dates of her birth and death are unclear; scholars
Apollonis_of_Cyzicus
Protests in Turkey
Map of major protest locations Istanbul Ankara Bursa İzmir Çeşme Eskişehir Bodrum Sinop Gerze Milas Malatya Artvin Hopa Borçka Zonguldak Bergama Balıkesir
Gezi_Park_protests
Museum in Eskişehir, Turkey
this purpose in a project of June 2015. The fact that İsmet İnönü, commander of the Turkish troops during the First Battle of İnönü (1921), stayed in the
Museum of Independence, Eskişehir
Museum_of_Independence,_Eskişehir
City and municipality in North Holland, Netherlands
Battle of Castricum. After that battle, on 18 October 1799, the two opposing sides held the Convention of Alkmaar which met to determine the fate of the
Alkmaar
Below is an incomplete list of feature films, television films or TV series which include events of the Turkish War of Independence. This list does not
List of films about the Turkish War of Independence
List_of_films_about_the_Turkish_War_of_Independence
Collection of medical theories and practices in ancient Greece
philosopher. Born in Pergamon (present-day Bergama, Turkey), Galen traveled extensively, exposing himself to a wide variety of medical theories and discoveries
Ancient_Greek_medicine
Turkish wrestler and guerrilla leader (c. 1870 – 1941)
guerilla band participated in the Ambush of Bergama and retreated east of the Milne Line. After the congress of Alaşehir he with his gang "çete" fought
Parti_Pehlivan
District and municipality in İzmir, Turkey
prominence of the present-day metropolis became more pronounced after the 17th century. In 1770, the Çeşme bay became the location of naval Battle of Chesma
Çeşme
Archaeological museum in Turkey
government, which launched a judicial case against The Met. After a legal battle, the collection was returned in 1993 to Turkey. In 2006 two items in the
Uşak_Museum_of_Archaeology
Former church in Turkey
built on the birthplace (of Saul of Tarsus), to commemorate him as a key figure in Christianity. Tarsus, in the Cilicia of the antiquity, in what is
Saint_Paul's_Church,_Tarsus
District and municipality in İzmir, Turkey
(Tamerlane) spent the winter of 1402/1403 based in Tire, after his defeat of the Ottoman forces at the Battle of Ankara, a span of time he used to capture
Tire,_İzmir
Aviation museum in Ankara, Turkey
of aviation casualties and memorial belongings of commanders. Objects belonging to Cengiz Topel, a TUAF fighter pilot shot down during the Battle of Tylliria
Ankara_Aviation_Museum
1972 Knox-class frigate
where she joined warships of four other navies in a voyage to Maracaibo to commemorate the sesquicentennial of the Battle of Lake Maracaibo, a naval victory
USS_Ainsworth
Naval museum in Mersin, Turkey
such as uniforms, weapons, historical battle ship models and paintings about important battles and portraits of admirals such as Çaka Bey, Umur Bey, Piri
Mersin_Naval_Museum
Turkey museum
Sèvres and Lausanne Agreements, and First and Second Battles of İnönü. There is also an oil painting of Mustafa Kemal's arrival in Ankara, weapons and the
War_of_Independence_Museum
Turkish museum
excavations of Idırı (Erythrae) such as terracotta figurines, silver and copper coins and amphorae. Another hall commemorates the Battle of Çeşme, an 18th-century
Çeşme_Museum
Museum in Turkey
had been modified. Thus a group of experts were sent to Çanakkale (theatre of the naval battle) to learn the details of the original vessel. Accordingly
Tarsus_Çanakkale_Park_Museum
War Museum
Its name is well known because of the Gallipoli Campaign, a series of 1915-battles during the World War I. The museum is on the Kore Kahramanlar street
Gelibolu_War_Museum
Museum#Military and war in Eskişehir Province, Turkey
of Independence, the commander of Western Front was İsmet Pasha. He fought in the First Battle of İnönü (9-11 January 1921) and in the Second Battle of
İnönü Military Quarter and War Museum
İnönü_Military_Quarter_and_War_Museum
House museum in Turkey
Atatürk's House Museum The tudy room of Mustafa Kemal Pasha was preserved as the "Gazi Room" -after the victory at the Battle of the Sakarya, he was granted the
Havza_Atatürk's_House_Museum
House museum in Tekirdağ, Turkey
exhibition room devoted to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's military career during the Battle of Gallipoli (1915–1916). Additionally, documents and photos are here on
Namık Kemal House Museum, Tekirdağ
Namık_Kemal_House_Museum,_Tekirdağ
BATTLE OF-BERGAMA
BATTLE OF-BERGAMA
Male
French
French form of Latin Basilius, BASILE means "king."
Male
Irish
Pet form of Irish Gaelic Bairtliméad, BARTLE means "son of Talmai."
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Betty, BETTYE means "God is my oath."
Male
English
Diminutive form of English Bartholomew, BARTLET means "son of Talmai."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Bartley in Hampshire, or from Bartley Green in the West Midlands, both of which are named with Old English be(o)rc ‘birch’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’; compare Barclay.Americanized spelling of German (Swabian) Bartle and the Swiss cognate Bartli.The surname Bartley was brought to VA from Northumberland in 1724.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Battle.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish (of Norman origin)
English and Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from a place named as having been the site of a battle, from Old French bataille ‘battle’. In some cases, this may be Battle in Sussex, site of the Battle of Hastings,A John Battle from Yorkshire, England, settled in 1654 on the Nansemond, a stream in VA. His descendants became prominent in NC and GA.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
Castle
Female
English
Pet form of English Harriet, HATTIE means "little home-ruler."
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, French, German, Jamaican
Lady; Strong in War; Strength for Battle; Battle-mighty; Mistress of the House; Gift of God
Male
English
Pet form of English Matthew, MATTIE means "gift of God." Compare with feminine Mattie.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the medieval personal name Bartholomew.German (Swabian : Bärtle): from a pet form of Bartolomäus (see Bartholomew) or Berthold. It is also found as an altered spelling of Bartel.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Patty, PATTIE means "patrician; of noble birth."
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Irish (chiefly northern Ireland)
English, Scottish, and Irish (chiefly northern Ireland) : variant of Little.
Boy/Male
Australian, Hebrew, Jamaican
Gift of the Lord; Lady; Mistress of the House; Mighty in Battle
Female
English
Pet form of English Elizabeth, BETTIE means "God is my oath."
Female
English
Pet form of English Matilda, MATTIE means "mighty in battle." Compare with masculine Mattie.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Bottle, from the medieval personal name Bottyll, of Scandinavian origin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the village of Brattle, near Ashford in Kent.Thomas Brattle (c.1624–83) was reckoned, at the time of his death, to be the wealthiest man in New England. His son, also called Thomas Brattle (1658–1713), treasurer of Harvard College from 1693 to 1713, was a man noted for his rationality and humanism, which included opposition to the Salem withccraft trials of 1692.
Female
French
French form of Old High German Bathilda, BATILDE means "fight-battle."
BATTLE OF-BERGAMA
BATTLE OF-BERGAMA
BATTLE OF-BERGAMA
BATTLE OF-BERGAMA
BATTLE OF-BERGAMA
BATTLE OF-BERGAMA
BATTLE OF-BERGAMA
n.
Alt. of Battle-axe
v. t.
A struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life.
a.
Rattle-headed.
imp. & p. p.
of Bottle
n.
Alt. of Battler
imp. & p. p.
of Battle
a.
Having the shape of a bottle; protuberant.
a.
Put into bottles; inclosed in bottles; pent up in, or as in, a bottle.
v. t.
Hence, to disconcert; to confuse; as, to rattle one's judgment; to rattle a player in a game.
n.
A rapid succession of sharp, clattering sounds; as, the rattle of a drum.
v. t.
To arrange in order of battle; to array for battle; also, to prepare or arm for battle; to equip as for battle.
n.
To join in battle; to contend in fight; as, to battle over theories.
n.
A single combat; as, trial by battel. See Wager of battel, under Wager.
n.
Fig.: Intoxicating liquor; as, to drown one's reason in the bottle.
v. t.
To put into bottles; to inclose in, or as in, a bottle or bottles; to keep or restrain as in a bottle; as, to bottle wine or porter; to bottle up one's wrath.
n.
The contents of a bottle; as much as a bottle contains; as, to drink a bottle of wine.
a.
Fertile. See Battel, a.
n.
A springboard in a circus or gymnasium; -- called also batule board.
v. i.
To be arrayed for battle.
v. t.
To assail in battle; to fight.