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Historical Turkish principalities in Anatolia
Anatolian beyliks (Turkish: Anadolu beylikleri, Ottoman Turkish: Tavâif-i mülûk, Beylik; Turkish pronunciation: [bejlik]) were Turkish principalities
Anatolian_beyliks
Turkish state in central Anatolia from 1077 to 1308
1308. The dissolution of the Seljuk state left behind many small Anatolian beyliks (Turkish principalities), among them the Ottoman dynasty which eventually
Sultanate_of_Rum
Anatolian piratical Beylik
of Aydin and Beylik of Aydin (Aydın Beyliği), was one of the Turkoman Anatolian beyliks and famous for its seaborne raiding. The Beylik of Aydin, originally
Aydinids
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
ancient peoples. The Hattians were assimilated by the Hittites and other Anatolian peoples. Classical Anatolia transitioned into cultural Hellenization after
Turkey
1250–1487 Turkish beylik in south-central Anatolia
known as the Emirate of Karaman and Beylik of Karaman (Turkish: Karamanoğulları Beyliği), was a Turkish Anatolian beylik (principality) of Salur tribe origin
Karamanids
Peninsula of Turkey in Western Asia
various Anatolian beyliks. Smyrna fell in 1330, and the last Byzantine stronghold in Anatolia, Philadelphia, fell in 1390. The Turkmen Beyliks were under
Anatolia
Turkish principality in Anatolia, between 1337-1522
The Beylik of Dulkadir (Turkish: Dulkadiroğulları Beyliği) was one of the Turkish Anatolian beyliks (principality) established by the Oghuz Turk clans
Beylik_of_Dulkadir
Former country
The Anatolian beylik of Teke (Turkish: Tekeoğulları Beyliği), was one of the frontier principalities established by Oghuz Turkish clans after the decline
Beylik_of_Teke
Aspect of world history
The Turkomens founded some Anatolian principalities (beyliks) under the Mongol dominion in Turkey. The most powerful beyliks were the Karamanids and the
History_of_Anatolia
Turkic language
as well as in several Central Asian countries, also speak an Eastern Anatolian dialect of Turkish, originating in the areas of Kars, Ardahan, Artvin
Turkish_language
Architecture associated with the Seljuks of Rum (Anatolia)
Mosque (1297–9). This style of minbar continued to be used in Anatolian mosques during the Beyliks period and up to the early Ottoman period. In this later
Anatolian_Seljuk_architecture
Ruling dynasty of the Anatolian beylik
Çobanoğulları, Çobanoğulları Beyliği) were the ruling dynasty of the Turkish Anatolian beylik (principality) that controlled the city and region of Kastamonu in
Chobanids_(beylik)
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
was a patchwork of independent Turkish principalities known as the Anatolian Beyliks. One of these, in the Bithynia region on the Byzantine frontier, was
Ottoman_Empire
Term commonly used to denote rugs woven in Anatolia
Anatolian rug or Turkish carpet (Turkish: Türk Halısı) is a term of convenience, commonly used today to denote rugs and carpets woven in Anatolia and
Anatolian_rug
Topics referred to by the same term
Beylik of Tunis Anatolian beyliks Beuluk, a member of the Ottoman sultan's janissary bodyguard Bəylik (disambiguation), places in Azerbaijan Beylik,
Beylik
Group of Anatolian beyliks in the 14th and 15th centuries
emerged, ruled by the members of the same family. Those beyliks were smaller than the beyliks in the other regions of Anatolia and they were nominal vassals
Beyliks_of_Canik
Ancient Greek city in Anatolia
expansion of the Anatolian beyliks, Pergamon fell to the Karasids shortly after 1300, and was then conquered by the Ottoman beylik. Due to its conquest
Pergamon
Ottoman state before 1453
poorly-defended Byzantine territory. For the next two centuries, Anatolian Beyliks were under the suzerainty of the Mongols, especially the Ilkhanate
Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Historical country
[ˈladic]) or Inanjids (Modern Turkish: İnançoğulları Beyliği ) was an Anatolian beylik with its capital in Denizli. It was one of the frontier principalities
Beylik_of_Lâdik
Anatolian beylik
(Ottoman Turkish: منتشه, Turkish: Menteşe) was the first of the Turkish Anatolian beyliks (principality), the frontier principalities established by the Oghuz
Menteshe
Emirate in western Anatolia from c. 1300 to 1429
(1969). Anadolu Beylikleri Ve Akkoyunlu, Karakoyunlu Devletleri [Anatolian Beyliks and Aq Qoyunlu, Qara Qoyunlu States] (in Turkish). Turkish Historical
Germiyanids
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402
Nicopolis in what is now Bulgaria in 1396. Bayezid vanquished all the Anatolian beyliks and proceeded to conquer and vassalize the entirety of Anatolia. In
Bayezid_I
Prehistorical period in Western Asia
adjacent areas. Examples of paleolithic humans can be found in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Ankara), in the Archaeological Museum in Antalya, and in
Prehistory_of_Anatolia
Medieval ethnohistorical term used for the people of Oghuz Turkic origin
originally one of them, the Ottomans, turned into an empire. See Anatolian beyliks. also called Turkman; Middle Turkic: تُركْمانْ Ottoman Turkish: sing
Turkoman_(ethnonym)
1402 Timurid–Ottoman battle
weakened by the desertion of the Black Tatars and the Sipahis from the Anatolian beyliks, who left Bayezid's side and joined Timur's forces. After the battle
Battle_of_Ankara
Turkish seismic strike-slip fault
The North Anatolian Fault (NAF; Turkish: Kuzey Anadolu Fay Hattı) is an active right-lateral strike-slip fault in northern Anatolia, and is the transform
North_Anatolian_Fault
Turkic ethnic group
principalities, known as "Beyliks" or emirates. Amongst these beyliks, along the Aegean coast, from north to south, stretched the beyliks of Karasi, Saruhan
Turkish_people
Region in Turkey
forests Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests (Turkey) Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests Anatolian conifer and deciduous
Marmara_region
Anatolia, Seljuks of Rum collapsed, paving the way for the Anatolian Beyliks. The Ottoman beylik's first capital was located in Bursa in 1326. Edirne which
History_of_Turkey
Beg of Karaman from 1424 to 1464
numerous Turkoman principalities, which are collectively known as the Anatolian beyliks, emerged in Anatolia. Initially the Karamanids, centered on the modern
Ibrahim_II_of_Karaman
Anatolia was controlled by various beyliks due to the collapse of the Seljuk dynasty in Rum. The Turkmen beyliks were under the control of the Mongols
Mongol_conquest_of_Anatolia
Seljuq Turkish Sultan of Rûm
looked back on his reign as a golden age, while the new rulers of the Anatolian beyliks sought to justify their own authority through pedigrees traced to
Kayqubad_I
Region in Southern Europe
needed] Central Anatolian deciduous forests Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests Temperate coniferous forests are Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous
Central_Anatolia_region
Founder of the Ottoman Empire
reinforce dynastic legitimacy. The Ottoman principality was one of many Anatolian beyliks that emerged in the second half of the thirteenth century. Situated
Osman_I
Turco-Persianate empire (1037–1194)
Kilns Used in the Production of Seljuk and Beylik Period Glazed Tiles". In Tiles: Treasures of Anatolian Soil. Istanbul: Kale Group Cultural Publications
Seljuk_Empire
2026 arrests of pro-LGBTQ+ activists in Turkey
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
2026_Turkish_LGBTQ_raids
City in Turkey
the surrounding countryside was devastated by Timur (Tamerlane). Anatolian beyliks followed for some time after that, until it firstly fell into the
Kars
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
Flag_of_Turkey
Mosque in Selçuk, Turkey
and most impressive works of architectural art remaining from the Anatolian beyliks. The mosque is situated on the outskirts of the Ayasluğ Hills at Selçuk
İsa_Bey_Mosque
Ancient people of central Anatolia
imposed by the Hittites, who were one of the Indo-European-speaking Anatolian peoples. The Hittites kept the country name ("land of Hatti") unchanged
Hattians
Anatolian princely dynasty
launched an assault on Kastamonu in an attempt to gain control of the Anatolian beyliks, which saw the death of Süleyman II and with it an end to the Candar
Candar_dynasty
Geological fault between the Anatolian and Arabian plates
The East Anatolian Fault (EAF; Turkish: Doğu Anadolu Fay Hattı) is a ~700 km long major strike-slip fault zone running from eastern to south-central Turkey
East_Anatolian_Fault
Ruling dynasty of a 12th-century Anatolian beylik
reigning dynasty is known as Mengujekids or Menkujakids) was a Turkish Anatolian beylik (principality) of the first period, founded after the Battle of Manzikert
House_of_Mengüjek
Turkish Beylik in northeastern Anatolia
slaying a dragon, thought to represent St. George. Sultanate of Rûm Anatolian beyliks According to Yeremyan, Danishmend Gazi was originally named Hrahat/Rat/Rati
Danishmendids
Ecclesiastical territory
The Metropolis of Smyrna (Greek: Μητρόπολη Σμύρνης) is an ecclesiastical territory (diocese) of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, modern Turkey
Metropolis_of_Smyrna
2000 – c. 1700 BC. Besides Hittites, Anatolian peoples included Luwians, Palaic peoples and Lydians. They spoke Anatolian languages. Other incoming people
List of ancient peoples of Anatolia
List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Anatolia
Beylik of Canik (c. 1300 – 1460)
14th and 15th centuries. In 1460 the beylik of Bafra became a part of the Ottoman Empire. Anatolian beyliks Beyliks of Canik "BAFRA TARİHİ". Archived from
Beylik_of_Bafra
Ethnic group in the Republic of Turkey
Two or the four primary dialects of Kurdish are used by the Central Anatolian Kurds. These are Kurmanji and Dimili/Zaza. Generally, their mother language
Kurds_in_Turkey
Capital of Turkey
book to The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. Ankara: "The association for the support and encouragement of the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations." Dönmez
Ankara
Chief monetary unit of the Ottoman Empire
the Ottoman Empire. It was also used in other states including the Anatolian Beyliks, the Aq Qoyunlu, and the Crimean Khanate. The basic meaning of the
Akçe
Ahmetşah (r.1227–1251), also Ahmadshāh ibn Sulaymān or Ahmed Shah, was a ruler of the Divriği branch of the Seljuk House of Mengüjek, son of Süleyman II
Ahmetşah
Region in Turkey
(Turkish: Mardin - Midyat Yöresi) Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests Zagros Mountains forest steppe Eastern Anatolian montane steppe Eastern Mediterranean
Southeastern_Anatolia_region
City in the Aegean region of Turkey
the reign of Bayezid I, who led his armies toward the five Western Anatolian Beyliks in the winter of the same year he had come to the throne. In 1402
İzmir
Bulgarian military commander
detachment which assisted the Catalan Company in the wars against the Anatolian Beyliks in Asia Minor. Few details are known about Hranislav prior to his
Hranislav
Term for the Balkans under Ottoman rule
the Battle of Köse Dağ (1243), after which it fragmented into the Anatolian beyliks. With the Ottoman expansion across Anatolia and into the Balkans,
Rumelia
Historic principality
as the Principality of Saruhan and Beylik of Saruhan (Saruhan Beyliği), was one of the Turkish Anatolian beyliks (principality), centered in Manisa.
Sarukhanids
Region of Turkey
Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests Provinces
Aegean_region
began reaching a higher economic standard. These cities are known as the Anatolian Tigers. Almost all "post-COVID" stimulus was detrimental to the environment
Economy_of_Turkey
1375 world map
his companions. A thousand stories are known about this desert. The Anatolian Beyliks, a group of Turkic principalities in Anatolia are also depicted, in
Catalan_Atlas
Largest city in Turkey
is vulnerable to earthquakes as it is in close proximity to the North Anatolian Fault. The first known name of the city is Byzantium (Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιον
Istanbul
13th century Byzantine campaigns
by the strategos Alexios Philanthropenos against the expanding Turkoman beyliks along the Meander River Valley, in western Asia Minor. Acting on behalf
Meander campaigns of Alexios Philanthropenos
Meander_campaigns_of_Alexios_Philanthropenos
1310/11 siege
established themselves as regional warlords, forming their own independent beyliks on previously imperial land. The Emperor Andronikos II attempted to mediate
Second_Siege_of_Philadelphia
Turkish autonomous administration, 1352–1608
Anatolia that was not a successor of the Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate. It is often misclassified as an Anatolian beylik, though it was an entity under the Mamluks
Ramadanid_Emirate
Dynasty in northern Anatolia from 1261 to 1326
Turkish plural Pervâneoğulları, 'sons of the pervâne') or Beylik of Sinop was an Anatolian beylik that existed between the second half of the 13th century
Pervâneoğlu
Turkmen ruling dynasty
Özer (Arabic: اوزر; Ottoman Turkish: اوزر or عزير) was a Turkmen dynasty that ruled a state in the southern part of the Cilician Plain from 1374 the latest
Özer_dynasty
Adoption of a Turkic culture by a non-Turkic population
region after previously being Hellenized. Prior to the 20th century, Anatolian, Balkan, Caucasian, and Middle Eastern regions were said to undergo Ottomanization
Turkification
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1444–1446, 1451–1481)
Middle Ages, numerous Turkmen principalities collectively known as Anatolian beyliks emerged in Anatolia. Karamanids initially centred around the modern
Mehmed_II
Traditional Turkish sport
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
Oil_wrestling
13th-century Seljuk-era mosque in Konya Province, Turkey
their own semi independent principalities named Anatolian Beyliks. Eshrefids (1280–1326) was a small beylik in center west Anatolia. After 1288, Süleyman
Eşrefoğlu_Mosque
Latter period of the Crusades
divided into a patchwork of independent states called the Anatolian beyliks. One of these beyliks was led by Osman I around the town Eskişehir in western
Crusades after the fall of Acre, 1291–1399
Crusades_after_the_fall_of_Acre,_1291–1399
List of family tree of the Ottoman Empire
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
Ottoman_family_tree
Geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
Thrace
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
National_symbols_of_Turkey
Overview of the Ottoman Empire's governmental and societal structure
years the Empire became an amalgamation of pre-existing polities, the Anatolian beyliks, brought under the sway of the ruling House of Osman. The central
Government of the classical Ottoman Empire
Government_of_the_classical_Ottoman_Empire
The Anatolian side of Turkey is the largest portion in the country that bridges southeastern Europe and west Asia. East Thrace, the European portion of
Geography_of_Turkey
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
Public_holidays_in_Turkey
of largest cities and towns in Turkey Metropolitan centers in Turkey Anatolian Tigers List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey ISO 3166-2 codes
Administrative divisions of Turkey
Administrative_divisions_of_Turkey
Region in Turkey
Yukarı Kelkit - Çoruh Oluğu) Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests Provinces that are entirely in the Black
Black_Sea_region
Abolition of the monarchy in Turkey
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate
Abolition_of_the_Ottoman_sultanate
Combined military forces of Turkey
Kuvvetleri) takes off from Third Air Force Base Konya, Turkey, during Exercise Anatolian Eagle. Turkish military mission with Western Mediterranean Fleet. 9 April
Turkish_Armed_Forces
Interwar conflict in Turkey, 1919–1923
residents were dead or internally displaced. Administration in much of the Anatolian and Thracian countryside would soon all but collapse by 1919. Army deserters
Turkish_War_of_Independence
Abolition of the last remnant of the former monarchy in Turkey
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
Abolition_of_the_Caliphate
communities and Alevism, the rise of an Islamic bourgeoisie with its roots in Anatolian culture, the emergence of consumerist lifestyles, not only among the secular
Religion_in_Turkey
Mikail ibn Seljuk. The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum dissolved into many Anatolian Beyliks, one of them being the future Ottoman Empire in 1307. Seljuk dynasty
List_of_Seljuk_sultans_of_Rum
Western Turkic people
town of Kozani. Oghuz Yabgu State Pechenegs Seljuks Zengid dynasty Anatolian beyliks Khwarazmian dynasty Rasulid dynasty Ottomans Aq Qoyunlu Kara Koyunlu
Oghuz_Turks
Turkish land armed forces
real-time and a constant tracking will be provided. — Büyükanıt (The New Anatolian, Evren Değer, 10 August 2006) At present, the primary main battle tanks
Turkish_Land_Forces
Period in the Ottoman Empire
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
Sultanate_of_Women
Military unit
of military units of the Ottoman Empire, and some other medieval Anatolian beyliks. Many of them were of Christian origin. Yaya means "pedestrian" in
Yaya_(military)
Architecture of the Ottoman Empire
known as "Turkish triangles", a type of pendentive which was common in Anatolian Seljuk and early Ottoman architecture. In 1334–1335, Orhan built a mosque
Ottoman_architecture
14th century mercenary company
Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos to combat the increasing power of the Anatolian beyliks. It was formed by almogavar veterans of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
Catalan_Company
Kodaman, The Hamidiye Light Cavalry Regiments (Abdulhamid II and Eastern Anatolian Tribes) M.Sükrü Hanioglu, A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire,
Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
1071 Seljuk victory over the Byzantines
the eastern and western tagmata, as large numbers of mercenaries and Anatolian levies fled early and survived the battle. The fallout from Manzikert
Battle_of_Manzikert
exalted sultan) and hüdavendigar (خداوندگار, emperor), titles used by the Anatolian Seljuqs and the Mongol Ilkhanids respectively. His son Bayezid I adopted
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
City-state in Anatolia from 1293 to 1471
(1954). "Summary of Archaeological Work in Turkey in 1953". Anatolian Studies. 4. Anatolian Studies, Vol. 4: 14. doi:10.2307/3642371. JSTOR 3642371. Lloyd
Alaiye
Byzantine emperor from 1261 to 1282
increasingly successful conquests of expansive territories by post-Seljuk Anatolian beyliks, most notably that of Osman, later called the Ottoman Empire. Michael
Michael_VIII_Palaiologos
President of Turkey from 1973 to 1980
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
Fahri_Korutürk
Turkoman dynasty (c. 1071–1207)
political history" of the region they ruled, which was primarily Armenian. The Beylik was founded by the Sökmen el-Kutbî who took over Ahlat (Khliat or Khilat)
Shah-Armens
14th century Anatolian beylik
akhi to ahi is "entirely consistent with the phonetic development of Anatolian Turkish". Turkic people began settling in Anatolia in the second half
Ahis
Anatolia Byzantine Anatolia Seljuks and Beyliks Seljuk Empire Battle of Manzikert Sultanate of Rum Anatolian beyliks Ottoman Empire Rise Interregnum Classical
Health_care_in_Turkey
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states
the Timurid Empire led an army into Anatolia, dismantling the network of beyliks loyal to the Ottoman Sultan. At the Battle of Ankara, Timur's forces routed
Ottoman_wars_in_Europe
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