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BEREZA KARTUSKA-PRISON

  • Bereza Kartuska Prison
  • 1930s Polish prison

    52.550; 24.967 Bereza Kartuska Prison (Miejsce Odosobnienia w Berezie Kartuskiej, "Place of Isolation at Bereza Kartuska") was a prison operated by Poland's

    Bereza Kartuska Prison

    Bereza Kartuska Prison

    Bereza_Kartuska_Prison

  • Stepan Bandera
  • Ukrainian nationalist leader (1909–1959)

    many as six times. Between March and June 1932, he spent three months in prison in connection with the investigation of the assassination of Emilian Czechowski [pl]

    Stepan Bandera

    Stepan Bandera

    Stepan_Bandera

  • Taras Bulba-Borovets
  • Ukrainian Axis collaborator and resistance leader

    Pieracki, Borovets was arrested and sentenced to three years in the Bereza Kartuska Detention Camp. He was released in 1935; while the official reason

    Taras Bulba-Borovets

    Taras Bulba-Borovets

    Taras_Bulba-Borovets

  • Bolesław Piasecki
  • Polish politician and writer (1915–1979)

    leadership of National Radical Camp. In 1934 he was interned in Bereza Kartuska Prison. After his release, he became the leader of the illegal, extreme

    Bolesław Piasecki

    Bolesław Piasecki

    Bolesław_Piasecki

  • Byaroza
  • Town in Brest Region, Belarus

    Nowosiółki. A Polish political prison camp was created in Bereza Kartuska in 1934. The former Russian barracks and prison were turned into an internment

    Byaroza

    Byaroza

    Byaroza

  • Belarus
  • Country in Eastern Europe

    Belarusian language was discouraged. Belarusian leadership was sent to Bereza Kartuska prison. In September 1939, the Soviet Union invaded and occupied eastern

    Belarus

    Belarus

    Belarus

  • Volodymyr Horbovy
  • Volodymyr Horbovy (January 30, 1899 – May 21, 1984) was a Ukrainian politician during World War II. As a member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists

    Volodymyr Horbovy

    Volodymyr Horbovy

    Volodymyr_Horbovy

  • Henryk Rossman
  • Polish lawyer and political activist (1896–1937)

    splinter faction ONR-ABC. He was one of the inmates of Detention Camp Bereza Kartuska.[citation needed] He was the son of Kazimierz and Helena Maria (née

    Henryk Rossman

    Henryk Rossman

    Henryk_Rossman

  • Roman Shukhevych
  • Ukrainian nationalist militant (1907–1950)

    Pieracki, Shukhevych was arrested on 18 July and was sent to the Bereza Kartuska Prison.[better source needed] In December 1935 he was acquitted and released

    Roman Shukhevych

    Roman Shukhevych

    Roman_Shukhevych

  • Dmytro Dontsov
  • Ukrainian nationalist writer, publisher, journalist, and ideologist

    imprisoned in Bereza Kartuska Prison at the outset of the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, dissolving Vistnyk, before the prison was abandoned

    Dmytro Dontsov

    Dmytro Dontsov

    Dmytro_Dontsov

  • Volodymyr Yaniv
  • Ukrainian poet, historian, psychologist, activist

    and psychology at the Lviv University. After incarceration at the Bereza Kartuska concentration camp he completed his studies in Berlin with a dissertation

    Volodymyr Yaniv

    Volodymyr_Yaniv

  • Oleksa Hirnyk
  • Ukrainian nationalist (1912–1978)

    he was sentenced to five years in prison. When the Soviets took control of Ukraine in 1939, Hirnyk escaped from prison in Lviv. In that same year he persisted

    Oleksa Hirnyk

    Oleksa_Hirnyk

  • Dmytro Klyachkivsky
  • Ukrainian Insurgent Army commander (1911–1945)

    which was commuted to 10 years of incarceration. He escaped from Berdychiv prison in July 1941. He was a member of the Directorate of the OUN in Lviv, the

    Dmytro Klyachkivsky

    Dmytro Klyachkivsky

    Dmytro_Klyachkivsky

  • Ukrainian nationalism
  • Nationalism in support of the collective identity of Ukraine

    principal Ivan Babii, after which the Polish government established Bereza Kartuska Prison for Ukrainian radicals. Stepan Bandera attained notoriety for his

    Ukrainian nationalism

    Ukrainian nationalism

    Ukrainian_nationalism

  • History of Poland
  • Bereza Kartuska prison and similar camps for political prisoners. About three thousand were detained without trial at different times at the Bereza internment

    History of Poland

    History of Poland

    History_of_Poland

  • Polish Socialist Party
  • Political party in Poland

    were put on trial by Piłsudski's regime and jailed in the infamous Bereza Kartuska prison. The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International

    Polish Socialist Party

    Polish Socialist Party

    Polish_Socialist_Party

  • Second Polish Republic
  • Polish state from 1918 to 1939

    1935 and 1938) were manipulated, with opposition activists sent to Bereza Kartuska prison (see also Brest trials). As a result, the pro-government party Camp

    Second Polish Republic

    Second Polish Republic

    Second_Polish_Republic

  • Narcyz Wiatr
  • Polish politician (1907–1945)

    member of the agrarian Polish People's Party (SL), a prisoner at the Bereza Kartuska prison and during World War II a leader of Peasants' Battalions (BCh) an

    Narcyz Wiatr

    Narcyz_Wiatr

  • Volodymyr Kunanec
  • 1934 to October 1935 he was a prisoner of the concentration camp in Bereza Kartuska. At the end of 1935 (sometimes mistakenly mentioned in the literature

    Volodymyr Kunanec

    Volodymyr Kunanec

    Volodymyr_Kunanec

  • Sanation
  • Historical Polish political movement

    Kraków History of Warsaw Piłsudski's colonels 1934 flood in Poland Bereza Kartuska prison Second Polish Republic Polish Underground State Polish–Romanian

    Sanation

    Sanation

  • Dmytro Hrytsai
  • Ukrainian nationalist

    years at Bereza Kartuska Prison. After his release, he resumed his studies at Lwów University. In 1939 he was again incarcerated at Bereza Kartuska, but was

    Dmytro Hrytsai

    Dmytro Hrytsai

    Dmytro_Hrytsai

  • Aron Skrobek
  • Trade unionist and journalist (1889–1943)

    Communist Party of Poland, a pre-war political prisoner of the Bereza Kartuska Prison after he fled to France from the political repression in Poland

    Aron Skrobek

    Aron Skrobek

    Aron_Skrobek

  • Józef Piłsudski
  • Polish statesman (1867–1935)

    Polish parliamentary election and with the 1934 establishment of the Bereza Kartuska Prison for political prisoners in present-day Byaroza, where some prisoners

    Józef Piłsudski

    Józef Piłsudski

    Józef_Piłsudski

  • Assassination of Bronisław Pieracki
  • 1934 murder in Warsaw, Poland

    consequences for Poland's political life. As a result of this, the Bereza Kartuska prison for dissidents was established. A year later, it became known that

    Assassination of Bronisław Pieracki

    Assassination of Bronisław Pieracki

    Assassination_of_Bronisław_Pieracki

  • Mykola Lebed
  • Ukrainian political activist, Ukrainian nationalist, and guerrilla fighter

    Lebed escaped in September 1939 while being evacuated from the Bereza Kartuska Prison due to the threatening Soviet invasion. From November 1939 through

    Mykola Lebed

    Mykola Lebed

    Mykola_Lebed

  • Political prisoners in Poland
  • "the prison rules adopted in 1932 had the category of political prisoner deleted". During that time, the major political prison was Bereza Kartuska. From

    Political prisoners in Poland

    Political_prisoners_in_Poland

  • Far-right politics in Ukraine
  • After Pieracki's assassination, the Polish government established Bereza Kartuska Prison for Ukrainian radicals. Andrew Wilson considers the internment or

    Far-right politics in Ukraine

    Far-right politics in Ukraine

    Far-right_politics_in_Ukraine

  • Leon Pasternak
  • performances. In 1934, Leon then a young man of 24, was imprisoned in the Bereza Kartuska prison, the first concentration camp in Poland in which political prisoners

    Leon Pasternak

    Leon_Pasternak

  • Polish concentration camp
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Camps for soldiers of the UNR Army interned in Poland (1919–1924) Bereza Kartuska Prison Zgoda labour camp Jaworzno concentration camp "Polish death camp"

    Polish concentration camp

    Polish_concentration_camp

  • Jan Mosdorf
  • Polish politician (1904–1943)

    government had incarcerated several activists of the organization in the Bereza Kartuska Prison. After coming out of hiding in 1935, he broke politically with the

    Jan Mosdorf

    Jan Mosdorf

    Jan_Mosdorf

  • Stanisław Mackiewicz
  • Polish writer (1896–1966)

    criticized the ruling elite and in 1939 was imprisoned for 17 days at the Bereza Kartuska detention camp. On 18 September 1939, a day after the Soviet attack

    Stanisław Mackiewicz

    Stanisław Mackiewicz

    Stanisław_Mackiewicz

  • Bronisław Pieracki
  • Polish military officer and politician (1895–1934)

    justification to create, two days after the assassination, the Bereza Kartuska Prison. The prison's first detainees were almost entirely the leadership of the

    Bronisław Pieracki

    Bronisław Pieracki

    Bronisław_Pieracki

  • Polish Penal Code
  • against those who opposed the régime. This led to the creation of the Bereza Kartuska prison, a very severe detention camp, also called a concentration camp

    Polish Penal Code

    Polish_Penal_Code

  • Wacław Kostek-Biernacki
  • Polish interwar politician

    in his capacity of a voivode, he supervised the operation of nearby Bereza Kartuska; nonetheless, he also took a lot of interest in it, often to the detriment

    Wacław Kostek-Biernacki

    Wacław Kostek-Biernacki

    Wacław_Kostek-Biernacki

  • Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski
  • Polish politician, freemason and military officer

    was declared, but Zyndram-Kościałkowski decided not to close the Bereza Kartuska prison. In the spring of 1936, Socialist and Communist organizations initiated

    Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski

    Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski

    Marian_Zyndram-Kościałkowski

  • List of concentration and internment camps
  • Poland established Bereza Kartuska Prison for the internment of political opponents, Ukrainian nationalists and Communists in Bereza Kartuska (now in Belarus)

    List of concentration and internment camps

    List of concentration and internment camps

    List_of_concentration_and_internment_camps

  • Beresteishchyna
  • Ukrainian cultural and ethnic region in Belarus and Poland

    Orthodox churches were destroyed as part of the Revindication, and the Bereza Kartuska Prison operated in the region. These activities strengthened the position

    Beresteishchyna

    Beresteishchyna

    Beresteishchyna

  • Adam Doboszyński
  • Polish Army, writer, engineer, and social activist (1904–1949)

    harassed by the police, and was close to imprisonment at the infamous Bereza Kartuska prison. On the night of 22–23 June 1936 Doboszyński carried out the so-called

    Adam Doboszyński

    Adam Doboszyński

    Adam_Doboszyński

  • Leon Feiner
  • Polish lawyer and politician

    the Association of Socialist Lawyers. In 1939, he was sent to the Bereza Kartuska Prison for six weeks. After the outbreak of World War II with the German

    Leon Feiner

    Leon Feiner

    Leon_Feiner

  • History of the Ukrainian minority in Poland
  • largest Ukrainian political party in Poland; most prisoners of the Bereza Kartuska prison were released. Ukrainian language education and their political

    History of the Ukrainian minority in Poland

    History of the Ukrainian minority in Poland

    History_of_the_Ukrainian_minority_in_Poland

  • 1938 in Poland
  • Wilno branch of the National Party are incarcerated and sent to the Bereza Kartuska prison, February 23. Hermann Göring comes to Poland, and goes hunting to

    1938 in Poland

    1938_in_Poland

  • Vyacheslav Bogdanovich
  • Belarusian politician (1878 – c. 1939)

    arrested by Polish authorities. Bogdanovich was interred at the Bereza Kartuska Prison, spending two weeks there. He and other inmates escaped on 17 September

    Vyacheslav Bogdanovich

    Vyacheslav Bogdanovich

    Vyacheslav_Bogdanovich

  • Leonard Malik
  • Polish footballer (1908–1945)

    ethnic German of socialist views which caused him to be jailed at Bereza Kartuska Prison in 1938-39 as an opponent of the interwar Polish government. During

    Leonard Malik

    Leonard_Malik

  • Political prisoner
  • Someone imprisoned for their political activity

    prisons": Bereza Kartuska, interwar Poland Evin Prison, Iran Peter and Paul Fortress, Imperial Russia Shlisselburg Fortress, Imperial Russia Spaç Prison, Albania

    Political prisoner

    Political prisoner

    Political_prisoner

  • Kazimierz Moczarski
  • Polish writer and journalist (1907–1975)

    studies, he was drafted to Reserve Infantry Battalion No.9 and served at Bereza Kartuska in 1929–1930 for 10 months. Following his graduation in December 1932

    Kazimierz Moczarski

    Kazimierz Moczarski

    Kazimierz_Moczarski

  • Ukrainians in Belarus
  • Ethnic group in Belarus

    life. As a result, the government imprisoned many of them in the Bereza Kartuska Prison and in 1935 the activities of Prosvita in Polesie Voivodeship were

    Ukrainians in Belarus

    Ukrainians in Belarus

    Ukrainians_in_Belarus

  • Franciszek Jóźwiak
  • Polish politician and military commander

    imprisoned in Bereza Kartuska. In the same year, he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. Until 1939, he was serving a sentence in a prison in Tarnów

    Franciszek Jóźwiak

    Franciszek Jóźwiak

    Franciszek_Jóźwiak

  • Justyna Budzińska-Tylicka
  • Polish physician and women's rights advocate

    appeal. In 1935, she was involved in agitating for the closure of Bereza Kartuska prison, which housed political prisoners and granting them amnesty. That

    Justyna Budzińska-Tylicka

    Justyna Budzińska-Tylicka

    Justyna_Budzińska-Tylicka

  • Mykhailo Soroka
  • imprisonment in Stanislaviv, Bereza Kartuska and Grodno. After the start of the Second World War Soroka escaped the prison in Grodno and went on foot to

    Mykhailo Soroka

    Mykhailo_Soroka

  • Władysław Studnicki
  • Polish politician and Germanophile

    office, and the Warsaw authorities planned to send the author to the Bereza Kartuska concentration camp. Studnicki precisely predicted the events of the

    Władysław Studnicki

    Władysław Studnicki

    Władysław_Studnicki

  • Leon Kozłowski
  • Polish politician and archeologist (1892–1944)

    Sanacja movement. He was responsible for the establishment of the prison camp at Bereza Kartuska. Between 1930 and 1935 he was the minister of agrarian reforms

    Leon Kozłowski

    Leon Kozłowski

    Leon_Kozłowski

  • Wanda Rewieńska
  • Polish geographer (1897–1942)

    University of Vilnius. In 1934, she defended her doctorate (thesis: Bereza Kartuska, Selected materials from the anthropogeography of the town), and in

    Wanda Rewieńska

    Wanda_Rewieńska

  • Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947)
  • 1939–1947 ethnic conflict

    Bronisław Pieracki in 1934, an internment camp was established in Bereza Kartuska, where opponents of the Polish government, including members of the

    Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947)

    Polish–Ukrainian_conflict_(1939–1947)

  • Byaroza Monastery
  • Former Catholic monastery in Byaroza, Belarus

    Belarusian, the Бяроза-Картуская, Biaroza Kartuskaja, in Polish the Bereza Kartuska). In addition, the monastery had large living premises, a pharmacy

    Byaroza Monastery

    Byaroza Monastery

    Byaroza_Monastery

  • OUN Uprising of 1939
  • Ukrainian nationalist uprising

    Ukrainian activists and politicians and sending them to the camp at Bereza Kartuska. However, some of those arrested were released from 5 September onwards

    OUN Uprising of 1939

    OUN_Uprising_of_1939

  • Propaganda in the Soviet Union
  • affiliated with Communist activities were banned and its members sent to Bereza Kartuska concentration camp in eastern Poland. This potentially fueled Soviet

    Propaganda in the Soviet Union

    Propaganda in the Soviet Union

    Propaganda_in_the_Soviet_Union

  • Outline of the Russian Civil War
  • Overview of and topical guide to the Russian Civil War

    fighting. Battle of Bereza Kartuska (14 February 1919; 21–26 July 1920) – Polish and Soviet forces clashed twice around Bereza Kartuska; the 1919 clash is

    Outline of the Russian Civil War

    Outline of the Russian Civil War

    Outline_of_the_Russian_Civil_War

  • List of battles 1901–2000
  • Red Latvian Riflemen in southern Estonia Polish-Soviet War Battle of Bereza Kartuska 14 February Polish victory, first battle of the Polish–Bolshevik War

    List of battles 1901–2000

    List of battles 1901–2000

    List_of_battles_1901–2000

  • Holy Cross Mountains Brigade
  • Far-right Polish WWII resistance unit

    delegalized by the Sanation regime and many ONR activists ended up in the Bereza Kartuska camp for political opponents. In 1935 the ONR split further into the

    Holy Cross Mountains Brigade

    Holy Cross Mountains Brigade

    Holy_Cross_Mountains_Brigade

  • Polish–Soviet War
  • 1919–1921 conflict between Poland and Russia

    World War I troops had been evacuated from the region, the Battle of Bereza Kartuska, a Polish–Soviet skirmish, took place. It occurred during a local Polish

    Polish–Soviet War

    Polish–Soviet War

    Polish–Soviet_War

  • National Party (Poland)
  • Political party in Poland

    harmful to our cause." The leaders of the ONR were imprisoned in the Bereza Kartuska camp after just two months, and on July 10, 1934, the regime declared

    National Party (Poland)

    National Party (Poland)

    National_Party_(Poland)

  • February 1919
  • Month in 1919

    1840)[citation needed] The Polish–Soviet War began with the Battle of Bereza Kartuska, with Polish forces capturing 80 soldiers with the Red Army at what

    February 1919

    February 1919

    February_1919

  • 1919
  • Calendar year

    members. February 14 – The Polish–Soviet War begins, with the Battle of Bereza Kartuska. February 16–21 – Estonian War of Independence: Uniformed peasants

    1919

    1919

    1919

  • 1939 in Poland
  • Germany. On the same day, Stanisław Mackiewicz is imprisoned in the Bereza Kartuska detention camp March 26. In Berlin, Polish ambassador Józef Lipski

    1939 in Poland

    1939_in_Poland

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