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1930s Polish prison
52.550; 24.967 Bereza Kartuska Prison (Miejsce Odosobnienia w Berezie Kartuskiej, "Place of Isolation at Bereza Kartuska") was a prison operated by Poland's
Bereza_Kartuska_Prison
Ukrainian nationalist leader (1909–1959)
many as six times. Between March and June 1932, he spent three months in prison in connection with the investigation of the assassination of Emilian Czechowski [pl]
Stepan_Bandera
Ukrainian Axis collaborator and resistance leader
Pieracki, Borovets was arrested and sentenced to three years in the Bereza Kartuska Detention Camp. He was released in 1935; while the official reason
Taras_Bulba-Borovets
Polish politician and writer (1915–1979)
leadership of National Radical Camp. In 1934 he was interned in Bereza Kartuska Prison. After his release, he became the leader of the illegal, extreme
Bolesław_Piasecki
Town in Brest Region, Belarus
Nowosiółki. A Polish political prison camp was created in Bereza Kartuska in 1934. The former Russian barracks and prison were turned into an internment
Byaroza
Country in Eastern Europe
Belarusian language was discouraged. Belarusian leadership was sent to Bereza Kartuska prison. In September 1939, the Soviet Union invaded and occupied eastern
Belarus
Volodymyr Horbovy (January 30, 1899 – May 21, 1984) was a Ukrainian politician during World War II. As a member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Volodymyr_Horbovy
Polish lawyer and political activist (1896–1937)
splinter faction ONR-ABC. He was one of the inmates of Detention Camp Bereza Kartuska.[citation needed] He was the son of Kazimierz and Helena Maria (née
Henryk_Rossman
Ukrainian nationalist militant (1907–1950)
Pieracki, Shukhevych was arrested on 18 July and was sent to the Bereza Kartuska Prison.[better source needed] In December 1935 he was acquitted and released
Roman_Shukhevych
Ukrainian nationalist writer, publisher, journalist, and ideologist
imprisoned in Bereza Kartuska Prison at the outset of the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, dissolving Vistnyk, before the prison was abandoned
Dmytro_Dontsov
Ukrainian poet, historian, psychologist, activist
and psychology at the Lviv University. After incarceration at the Bereza Kartuska concentration camp he completed his studies in Berlin with a dissertation
Volodymyr_Yaniv
Ukrainian nationalist (1912–1978)
he was sentenced to five years in prison. When the Soviets took control of Ukraine in 1939, Hirnyk escaped from prison in Lviv. In that same year he persisted
Oleksa_Hirnyk
Ukrainian Insurgent Army commander (1911–1945)
which was commuted to 10 years of incarceration. He escaped from Berdychiv prison in July 1941. He was a member of the Directorate of the OUN in Lviv, the
Dmytro_Klyachkivsky
Nationalism in support of the collective identity of Ukraine
principal Ivan Babii, after which the Polish government established Bereza Kartuska Prison for Ukrainian radicals. Stepan Bandera attained notoriety for his
Ukrainian_nationalism
Bereza Kartuska prison and similar camps for political prisoners. About three thousand were detained without trial at different times at the Bereza internment
History_of_Poland
Political party in Poland
were put on trial by Piłsudski's regime and jailed in the infamous Bereza Kartuska prison. The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International
Polish_Socialist_Party
Polish state from 1918 to 1939
1935 and 1938) were manipulated, with opposition activists sent to Bereza Kartuska prison (see also Brest trials). As a result, the pro-government party Camp
Second_Polish_Republic
Polish politician (1907–1945)
member of the agrarian Polish People's Party (SL), a prisoner at the Bereza Kartuska prison and during World War II a leader of Peasants' Battalions (BCh) an
Narcyz_Wiatr
1934 to October 1935 he was a prisoner of the concentration camp in Bereza Kartuska. At the end of 1935 (sometimes mistakenly mentioned in the literature
Volodymyr_Kunanec
Historical Polish political movement
Kraków History of Warsaw Piłsudski's colonels 1934 flood in Poland Bereza Kartuska prison Second Polish Republic Polish Underground State Polish–Romanian
Sanation
Ukrainian nationalist
years at Bereza Kartuska Prison. After his release, he resumed his studies at Lwów University. In 1939 he was again incarcerated at Bereza Kartuska, but was
Dmytro_Hrytsai
Trade unionist and journalist (1889–1943)
Communist Party of Poland, a pre-war political prisoner of the Bereza Kartuska Prison after he fled to France from the political repression in Poland
Aron_Skrobek
Polish statesman (1867–1935)
Polish parliamentary election and with the 1934 establishment of the Bereza Kartuska Prison for political prisoners in present-day Byaroza, where some prisoners
Józef_Piłsudski
1934 murder in Warsaw, Poland
consequences for Poland's political life. As a result of this, the Bereza Kartuska prison for dissidents was established. A year later, it became known that
Assassination of Bronisław Pieracki
Assassination_of_Bronisław_Pieracki
Ukrainian political activist, Ukrainian nationalist, and guerrilla fighter
Lebed escaped in September 1939 while being evacuated from the Bereza Kartuska Prison due to the threatening Soviet invasion. From November 1939 through
Mykola_Lebed
"the prison rules adopted in 1932 had the category of political prisoner deleted". During that time, the major political prison was Bereza Kartuska. From
Political_prisoners_in_Poland
After Pieracki's assassination, the Polish government established Bereza Kartuska Prison for Ukrainian radicals. Andrew Wilson considers the internment or
Far-right_politics_in_Ukraine
performances. In 1934, Leon then a young man of 24, was imprisoned in the Bereza Kartuska prison, the first concentration camp in Poland in which political prisoners
Leon_Pasternak
Topics referred to by the same term
Camps for soldiers of the UNR Army interned in Poland (1919–1924) Bereza Kartuska Prison Zgoda labour camp Jaworzno concentration camp "Polish death camp"
Polish_concentration_camp
Polish politician (1904–1943)
government had incarcerated several activists of the organization in the Bereza Kartuska Prison. After coming out of hiding in 1935, he broke politically with the
Jan_Mosdorf
Polish writer (1896–1966)
criticized the ruling elite and in 1939 was imprisoned for 17 days at the Bereza Kartuska detention camp. On 18 September 1939, a day after the Soviet attack
Stanisław_Mackiewicz
Polish military officer and politician (1895–1934)
justification to create, two days after the assassination, the Bereza Kartuska Prison. The prison's first detainees were almost entirely the leadership of the
Bronisław_Pieracki
against those who opposed the régime. This led to the creation of the Bereza Kartuska prison, a very severe detention camp, also called a concentration camp
Polish_Penal_Code
Polish interwar politician
in his capacity of a voivode, he supervised the operation of nearby Bereza Kartuska; nonetheless, he also took a lot of interest in it, often to the detriment
Wacław_Kostek-Biernacki
Polish politician, freemason and military officer
was declared, but Zyndram-Kościałkowski decided not to close the Bereza Kartuska prison. In the spring of 1936, Socialist and Communist organizations initiated
Marian_Zyndram-Kościałkowski
Poland established Bereza Kartuska Prison for the internment of political opponents, Ukrainian nationalists and Communists in Bereza Kartuska (now in Belarus)
List of concentration and internment camps
List_of_concentration_and_internment_camps
Ukrainian cultural and ethnic region in Belarus and Poland
Orthodox churches were destroyed as part of the Revindication, and the Bereza Kartuska Prison operated in the region. These activities strengthened the position
Beresteishchyna
Polish Army, writer, engineer, and social activist (1904–1949)
harassed by the police, and was close to imprisonment at the infamous Bereza Kartuska prison. On the night of 22–23 June 1936 Doboszyński carried out the so-called
Adam_Doboszyński
Polish lawyer and politician
the Association of Socialist Lawyers. In 1939, he was sent to the Bereza Kartuska Prison for six weeks. After the outbreak of World War II with the German
Leon_Feiner
largest Ukrainian political party in Poland; most prisoners of the Bereza Kartuska prison were released. Ukrainian language education and their political
History of the Ukrainian minority in Poland
History_of_the_Ukrainian_minority_in_Poland
Wilno branch of the National Party are incarcerated and sent to the Bereza Kartuska prison, February 23. Hermann Göring comes to Poland, and goes hunting to
1938_in_Poland
Belarusian politician (1878 – c. 1939)
arrested by Polish authorities. Bogdanovich was interred at the Bereza Kartuska Prison, spending two weeks there. He and other inmates escaped on 17 September
Vyacheslav_Bogdanovich
Polish footballer (1908–1945)
ethnic German of socialist views which caused him to be jailed at Bereza Kartuska Prison in 1938-39 as an opponent of the interwar Polish government. During
Leonard_Malik
Someone imprisoned for their political activity
prisons": Bereza Kartuska, interwar Poland Evin Prison, Iran Peter and Paul Fortress, Imperial Russia Shlisselburg Fortress, Imperial Russia Spaç Prison, Albania
Political_prisoner
Polish writer and journalist (1907–1975)
studies, he was drafted to Reserve Infantry Battalion No.9 and served at Bereza Kartuska in 1929–1930 for 10 months. Following his graduation in December 1932
Kazimierz_Moczarski
Ethnic group in Belarus
life. As a result, the government imprisoned many of them in the Bereza Kartuska Prison and in 1935 the activities of Prosvita in Polesie Voivodeship were
Ukrainians_in_Belarus
Polish politician and military commander
imprisoned in Bereza Kartuska. In the same year, he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. Until 1939, he was serving a sentence in a prison in Tarnów
Franciszek_Jóźwiak
Polish physician and women's rights advocate
appeal. In 1935, she was involved in agitating for the closure of Bereza Kartuska prison, which housed political prisoners and granting them amnesty. That
Justyna_Budzińska-Tylicka
imprisonment in Stanislaviv, Bereza Kartuska and Grodno. After the start of the Second World War Soroka escaped the prison in Grodno and went on foot to
Mykhailo_Soroka
Polish politician and Germanophile
office, and the Warsaw authorities planned to send the author to the Bereza Kartuska concentration camp. Studnicki precisely predicted the events of the
Władysław_Studnicki
Polish politician and archeologist (1892–1944)
Sanacja movement. He was responsible for the establishment of the prison camp at Bereza Kartuska. Between 1930 and 1935 he was the minister of agrarian reforms
Leon_Kozłowski
Polish geographer (1897–1942)
University of Vilnius. In 1934, she defended her doctorate (thesis: Bereza Kartuska, Selected materials from the anthropogeography of the town), and in
Wanda_Rewieńska
1939–1947 ethnic conflict
Bronisław Pieracki in 1934, an internment camp was established in Bereza Kartuska, where opponents of the Polish government, including members of the
Polish–Ukrainian conflict (1939–1947)
Polish–Ukrainian_conflict_(1939–1947)
Former Catholic monastery in Byaroza, Belarus
Belarusian, the Бяроза-Картуская, Biaroza Kartuskaja, in Polish the Bereza Kartuska). In addition, the monastery had large living premises, a pharmacy
Byaroza_Monastery
Ukrainian nationalist uprising
Ukrainian activists and politicians and sending them to the camp at Bereza Kartuska. However, some of those arrested were released from 5 September onwards
OUN_Uprising_of_1939
affiliated with Communist activities were banned and its members sent to Bereza Kartuska concentration camp in eastern Poland. This potentially fueled Soviet
Propaganda in the Soviet Union
Propaganda_in_the_Soviet_Union
Overview of and topical guide to the Russian Civil War
fighting. Battle of Bereza Kartuska (14 February 1919; 21–26 July 1920) – Polish and Soviet forces clashed twice around Bereza Kartuska; the 1919 clash is
Outline of the Russian Civil War
Outline_of_the_Russian_Civil_War
Red Latvian Riflemen in southern Estonia Polish-Soviet War Battle of Bereza Kartuska 14 February Polish victory, first battle of the Polish–Bolshevik War
List_of_battles_1901–2000
Far-right Polish WWII resistance unit
delegalized by the Sanation regime and many ONR activists ended up in the Bereza Kartuska camp for political opponents. In 1935 the ONR split further into the
Holy_Cross_Mountains_Brigade
1919–1921 conflict between Poland and Russia
World War I troops had been evacuated from the region, the Battle of Bereza Kartuska, a Polish–Soviet skirmish, took place. It occurred during a local Polish
Polish–Soviet_War
Political party in Poland
harmful to our cause." The leaders of the ONR were imprisoned in the Bereza Kartuska camp after just two months, and on July 10, 1934, the regime declared
National_Party_(Poland)
Month in 1919
1840)[citation needed] The Polish–Soviet War began with the Battle of Bereza Kartuska, with Polish forces capturing 80 soldiers with the Red Army at what
February_1919
Calendar year
members. February 14 – The Polish–Soviet War begins, with the Battle of Bereza Kartuska. February 16–21 – Estonian War of Independence: Uniformed peasants
1919
Germany. On the same day, Stanisław Mackiewicz is imprisoned in the Bereza Kartuska detention camp March 26. In Berlin, Polish ambassador Józef Lipski
1939_in_Poland
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