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Chinese inventor of moveable type (972–1051)
Bi Sheng (died 1051) was a Chinese artisan and engineer during the Song dynasty (960–1279), who invented the world's first movable type. Bi's system used
Bi_Sheng
Lunar crater
Bi Sheng is an impact crater located in the north on the far side of the Moon. This is a worn and degraded crater. There is a gap in the northwest rim
Bi_Sheng_(crater)
Printing technology and system based on reconfigurable blocks of glyphs
around 1040 AD in China during the Northern Song dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng (990–1051). The earliest printed paper money with movable metal type to
Movable_type
invented in China during the 11th century by the Song dynasty artisan Bi Sheng, but it received limited use compared to woodblock printing. However, the
History_of_printing
Process for reproducing text and images
developments in printing technology include the movable type invented by Bi Sheng around 1040 and the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the
Printing
printing during the Tang and the invention of movable type printing by Bi Sheng (990–1051) during the Song rapidly spread written knowledge throughout
Chinese_literature
Imperial dynasty of China (960–1279)
artisan Bi Sheng (990–1051), first described by the scientist and statesman Shen Kuo in his Dream Pool Essays of 1088. The collection of Bi Sheng's original
Song_dynasty
Aspect of Chinese history
experiments with the magnetic compass. However, commoner craftsmen such as Bi Sheng (972–1051), the inventor of movable type printing (in a form predating
Science and technology of the Song dynasty
Science_and_technology_of_the_Song_dynasty
Chinese scientist and statesman
about movable type printing invented by Bi Sheng (990–1051), and because of his written works the legacy of Bi Sheng and the modern understanding of the earliest
Shen_Kuo
Art of arranging type
type was invented during the eleventh-century Song dynasty in China by Bi Sheng (990–1051). His movable type system was manufactured from ceramic materials
Typography
Taiwanese comic book created by Jhou Sian-Zong
Butterfly spirit (in Origami Fighters G) Bi Sheng (畢勝) Son of Bi Zhi and Yi-Shan. His nickname is his surname Bi (小畢 Xiao-Bi). He has a similar build to his parents
Origami_Warriors
recorded in 1088 by Shen Kuo in his Dream Pool Essays, the Chinese artisan Bi Sheng invented an early form of movable type using clay and wood pieces arranged
History of printing in East Asia
History_of_printing_in_East_Asia
2016 Taiwanese television series
Love by Design (Chinese: 必勝練習生; pinyin: bì shèng liàn xí shēng; literally "Win Trainee") is a 2016 Taiwanese romantic comedy television series created
Love_by_Design
Machine for applying ink under pressure
writing a text from individual reusable characters. The Chinese artisan Bi Sheng invented the first movable type in the 11th century during the Song dynasty
Printing_press
1088 encyclopaedic work by Shen Kuo
describe the invention of movable type printing by contemporary artisan Bi Sheng, and the first in China to describe a drydock for repairing boats out of
Dream_Pool_Essays
High volume production of standardized products
mass produced. The first movable type system was invented in China by Bi Sheng, during the reign of the Song dynasty, where it was used to, among other
Mass_production
Surname list
period Bi Hongyong (born 1974), high jumper Bi Jingquan (born 1955), economist and trade official Bi Jinhao (born 1991), football player Bi Sheng (990–1051)
Bi_(surname)
2015 Chinese TV series or program
television after a 5-year absence. Qian Qian is the school-aged daughter of Bi Sheng Nan (Zhao Wei) and Luo Su (Tong Dawei). After learning from others that
Tiger_Mom_(TV_series)
Production and distribution of media
progressed hand-in-hand with the development of books. The Chinese inventor Bi Sheng made a movable type of earthenware c. 1045, but there are no known surviving
Publishing
Topics referred to by the same term
Bishen Bedi (born 1946), former Indian cricketer Bishan (disambiguation) Bi Sheng (972–1051 AD), Chinese artisan and inventor This disambiguation page lists
Bishen
One hundred years, from 1001 to 1100
establish Melfi as the capital of southern Italy. 1041–1048: Chinese artisan Bi Sheng invents ceramic movable type printing 1043: the Byzantine Empire and Kievan
11th_century
Chinese scholar and printer
(1031–1095) of the Song dynasty (960–1279 AD), the commoner and artisan Bi Sheng (990–1051) was the first to invent movable type, with his ceramic type
Hua_Sui
Canonical landmark inventions in China
dynasty scientist and statesman Shen Kuo (1031–1095) that the common artisan Bi Sheng (990–1051) invented ceramic movable type printing. Then there were those
Four_Great_Inventions
printing was, Bi Sheng, a key contributor to the history of printing, invented the process of Movable type printing (1041–1048 CE). Bi Sheng developed a
History_of_books
Set of characters that share common design features
China, Volume 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 14. ISBN 9780521329958. Bi Sheng... who first devised, about 1045, the art of printing with movable type
Typeface
One hundred years, from 1401 to 1500
individual characters to be arranged to form words, was invented in China by Bi Sheng between 1041 and 1048.) Although pioneered earlier in Korea and by the
15th_century
Medium consisting of pages of text or images
inked the type in a similar way to block printing. The Chinese inventor Bi Sheng made movable type of earthenware c. 1045, but the fragile clay type was
Book
Chinese emperor from 1022 to 1063
witnessed a revolution in printing with the invention of movable type by Bi Sheng around 1040. The Song Dynasty is also credited with the first recorded
Emperor_Renzong_of_Song
Technique of relief printing using a printing press
ceramic type in AD 1040 during the Northern Song dynasty by the inventor Bi Sheng (990–1051). Johannes Gutenberg is credited with the development in the
Letterpress_printing
Chinese cruise missile
indicated that a shipborne variant of the missile may have been tested on Bi Sheng, a Chinese weapons trial ship. In 2008, the United States estimated that
CJ-10_(missile)
Mobile phone
EMUI Huawei VRP Other, software E5 E220 SingleRAN 4G eLTE Ark Compiler BiSheng Compiler DevEco Studio ArkTS eTS Cangjie Hvigor EROFS Huawei PanGu MindSpore
Huawei_Pura_80
Written work of art
distributed works were copied manually, by scribes. The Chinese inventor Bi Sheng made movable type of earthenware c. 1045 and was spread to Korea later
Literature
International football competition
McPhail Detlev Dammeier Dirk Konerding Helmut Gabriel Klaus Mirwald Own goal Bi Sheng (playing against West Germany) "India could shatter Under 17 World Cup
1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship
1985_FIFA_U-16_World_Championship
Distributed operating system by Huawei
ArkCompiler high level programming languages like ArkTS and Cangjie as well as BiSheng for native C/C++ codes on the native toolchain. HarmonyOS supports cross-platform
HarmonyOS
Mobile UI developed by Huawei
EMUI Huawei VRP Other, software E5 E220 SingleRAN 4G eLTE Ark Compiler BiSheng Compiler DevEco Studio ArkTS eTS Cangjie Hvigor EROFS Huawei PanGu MindSpore
EMUI
Dynasty in northwest China (1038–1227)
both ceramic and wooden movable type to print texts. After the death of Bi Sheng (972–1051), who invented movable type, the technology next appeared in
Western_Xia
Polymath (1020–1101)
widely printed in the north (see woodblock printing and movable type of Bi Sheng). In the south, printing and circulation of his work was not widely distributed
Su_Song
Radcliffe Birt (1804–1881) WGPSN Bi Sheng 78°21′N 148°28′E / 78.35°N 148.46°E / 78.35; 148.46 (Bi Sheng) 55.27 2010 Bi Sheng (990–1051) WGPSN Bjerknes 38°30′S
List of craters on the Moon: A–B
List_of_craters_on_the_Moon:_A–B
Distributed operating system
programming framework, including cross-platform support. Ark Compiler, BiSheng Compiler and Ark Runtime: Built-in compilers and runtime environment EROFS/HMDFS:
HarmonyOS_5
Movable type made out of wood
Along with clay movable type, wooden movable type was invented in China by Bi Sheng in 1040s CE/AD, although he found clay type more satisfactory, and it was
Wood_type
Early printing technique using carved wooden blocks
invented in the Northern Song dynasty around the year 1041 by the commoner Bi Sheng. Metal movable type also appeared in the Southern Song dynasty. The earliest
Woodblock_printing
2024 flagship smartphone by Huawei
EMUI Huawei VRP Other, software E5 E220 SingleRAN 4G eLTE Ark Compiler BiSheng Compiler DevEco Studio ArkTS eTS Cangjie Hvigor EROFS Huawei PanGu MindSpore
Huawei_Pura_70
Commercial Linux distribution
technology with Huawei's mobile operating system, HarmonyOS including BiSheng Compiler, distributed DSoftBus technology, OpenHarmony distributed file
EulerOS
Calendar year
place during Gregory VI's reign. Movable type printing is invented by Bi Sheng in China. The Qingli Reforms, put forth by the Chinese statesman Fan Zhongyan
1045
Calendar year
(approximate date) Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la, Arab Hanbali scholar and jurist (d. 1066) Bi Sheng, Chinese inventor of movable type printing (d. 1051) Chananel ben Chushiel
990
Typesetting of Chinese characters
Typesetting with movable type was invented in China during the Song dynasty by Bi Sheng (990–1051). His system used ceramic materials; clay type printing continued
East_Asian_typography
article). For the 11th century invention of ceramic movable type printing by Bi Sheng (990–1051), it was enhanced by the wooden movable type of Wang Zhen in
History of science and technology in China
History_of_science_and_technology_in_China
Chinese television series
Hu Yitian as Sheng Huainan (盛淮南) Hu Bingqing as Luo Zhi (洛枳) Zhang Yijie as Zhang Mingrui (张明瑞) Liu Meihan as Jiang Baili (江百丽) Liu Bi Qu as Chen Mohan
Unrequited_Love
bùxiǔ de jīngshen yǒngyuǎn lǐngdǎo wǒmen Fǎngòng bì shèng, jiànguó bì chéng! Fǎngòng bì shèng, jiànguó bì chéng! President General Chiang You are the savior
Chiang_Kai-shek_Memorial_Song
Standardization of money
currency. The already widespread methods of woodblock printing and then Bi Sheng's movable type printing by the 11th century were the impetus for the mass
Currency
of the result is only accounted for by the wideness of sale. Although Bi Sheng later invented the movable type system in the eleventh century, Tang dynasty
Science and technology of the Tang dynasty
Science_and_technology_of_the_Tang_dynasty
entomology Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified Dream Pool Essays Inventors Bi Sheng (972–1051) Zhang Sixun (fl. 10th c.) Jia Xian (1010–1070) Su Song (1020–1101)
Popular fashion in ancient China
Popular_fashion_in_ancient_China
Communication using graphic elements
objects or beings. Eventually, the creation of movable type, invented by Bi Sheng in Ancient China, transformed the way type was used. Type has since evolved
Graphic_communication
Vice President of the Republic of China since 2024 (born 1971)
Hsiao Bi-khim (Chinese: 蕭美琴; pinyin: Xiāo Měiqín; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siau Bí-khîm; born Bi-khim Louise Hsiao; 7 August 1971) is a Taiwanese politician and diplomat
Hsiao_Bi-khim
Printing museum in Beijing, China
to paper sheet. Pencil brush from the Warring States period. Rebuild of Bi Sheng (simplified Chinese: 毕升; traditional Chinese: 畢昇, 11th century) creation
China_Printing_Museum
Proprietary software service
EMUI Huawei VRP Other, software E5 E220 SingleRAN 4G eLTE Ark Compiler BiSheng Compiler DevEco Studio ArkTS eTS Cangjie Hvigor EROFS Huawei PanGu MindSpore
Huawei_Mobile_Services
Private library in China
China 4. Cambridge University Press. 1994: 14. ISBN 978-0-521-32995-8. Bi Sheng... who first devised, about 1045, the art of printing with movable type
Tianyi_Ge
Prefecture-level city in Hubei, People's Republic of China
numerous famous Chinese inventors, scientists, and scholars, including: Bi Sheng (毕昇), the inventor of movable type printing (Also known as one of the Four
Huanggang
Chinese actor
Year English title Chinese title Role Notes 1981 Bi Sheng 毕昇 Foreign merchant 1995 Qing Feng 青凤 Huo Qubing 1993 Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story 龙:李小龙故事 Ip
Wang_Luoyong
– "jewel box" device which combined a compass with a universal sundial Bi Sheng (Chinese: 畢昇) (c. 990–1051), China – clay movable type printing Patsy O’Connell
List_of_inventors
Type of naval ship
(PLAN) as weapon trial and oceanographic research ships. The first ship, Bi Sheng, was completed as a weapons test range ship with Russian MR-90 "Front Dome"
Type_909_weapon_trials_ship
Decade
November 7 – Rotho, bishop of Paderborn Bernard, margrave of the Nordmark Bi Sheng, Chinese artisan and inventor (b. 990) Jordan of Laron, bishop of Limoges
1050s
Calendar year
November 7 – Rotho, bishop of Paderborn Bernard, margrave of the Nordmark Bi Sheng, Chinese artisan and inventor (b. 990) Jordan of Laron, bishop of Limoges
1051
Decade
(approximate date) Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la, Arab Hanbali scholar and jurist (d. 1066) Bi Sheng, Chinese inventor of movable type printing (d. 1051) Chananel ben Chushiel
990s
Decade
place during Gregory VI's reign. Movable type printing is invented by Bi Sheng in China. The Qingli Reforms, put forth by the Chinese statesman Fan Zhongyan
1040s
Calendar year
Chinese inventor and politician, invents a wooden movable type printing (Bi Sheng invented ceramic movable type in the 11th century). August 9 – Robert Ufford
1298
Western Xia defeats a Song army and kills 6,000 Movable type is invented by Bi Sheng 1042 Song-Xia War (1040–1044): Western Xia conducts a full-scale invasion
Timeline_of_the_Song_dynasty
Lake. 970 – Liuhe Pagoda built. 975 – Leifeng Pagoda built. c. 1040 – Bi Sheng develops moveable type in Hangzhou, using an iron frame and ceramic type
Timeline_of_Hangzhou
Chinese benefits app
EMUI Huawei VRP Other, software E5 E220 SingleRAN 4G eLTE Ark Compiler BiSheng Compiler DevEco Studio ArkTS eTS Cangjie Hvigor EROFS Huawei PanGu MindSpore
Huawei_Member_Center
was invented in China around 1040 AD by Pi Sheng (990–1051) (spelled Bi Sheng in the Pinyin system). Pi Sheng's type was made of baked clay, as described
History_of_East_Asia
Ionic structure in solution
PMID 30404445. S2CID 53212083. McEldrew, Michael; Goodwin, Zachary A. H.; Bi, Sheng; Kornyshev, Alexei A.; Bazant, Martin Z. (2021-05-01). "Ion Clusters and
Ion_network
Name of objects in space
planets but asteroids and exoplanets have also received Chinese names. Bi Sheng (crater) Cai Lun (crater) Chang Heng (crater) Chang-Ngo (crater) Ching-Te
Chinese_names_in_space
EMUI Huawei VRP Other, software E5 E220 SingleRAN 4G eLTE Ark Compiler BiSheng Compiler DevEco Studio ArkTS eTS Cangjie Hvigor EROFS Huawei PanGu MindSpore
Centre for Integrated Photonics
Centre_for_Integrated_Photonics
Jingzong of Western Xia declared himself emperor of Western Xia. 1041 Bi Sheng invented movable type. 1043 Ouyang Xiu and the vice chancellor Fan Zhongyan
Timeline_of_Chinese_history
Officer and inventor
printing begins. Wooden movable type had been used and experimented with by Bi Sheng in the 11th century, but it was discarded because wood was judged to be
Wang_Zhen_(inventor)
German printer
technology was invented and developed in China by the Han Chinese printer Bi Sheng between the years 1041 and 1048. In the West, the invention of an improved
Schweipolt_Fiol
Logographic writing system
the 6th and 9th centuries, followed by the invention of moveable type by Bi Sheng during the 11th century. The increasing use of print during the Ming (1368–1644)
Chinese_characters
Chinese historian, poet, and politician
meeting with Li Bi as chancellor, and with other chancellors Li Sheng, Ma Sui, and Liu Hun present as well, Emperor Dezong wanted Li Bi to promise not
Li_Bi
Historical administrative division in Zhejiang, China
Pagoda (963), Liuhe Pagoda (970), and Leifeng Pagoda (975). The inventor Bi Sheng was active in Hang Prefecture, as was Shen Kuo. In December 1120, rebel
Hang_Prefecture
British banker and chairman of the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club (1896–1972)
October 1966. p. 4. "Sài mǎ jì rú qī xià yuè kāi luó, yù liào běn jiè dìng bì shèng kuàng kōng qián" 賽馬季如期下月開鑼,預料本屆定必盛況空前 [Horse Racing Season to Open as Scheduled
Donovan_Benson
2016 Taiwanese TV series or program
白李冰玉 Lai Pei-ying 賴佩瑩 as Shao Qi's employee Lin Chun-yung [zh] 綠茶 as He Bi Sheng 何畢昇 Zooey Tseng [zh] 曾允柔 as Xiao Ya 小雅 Vicky Huang [zh] 黃沐妍 as Li Li 麗麗
The_Love_Song_(TV_series)
American electrical engineer
EMUI Huawei VRP Other, software E5 E220 SingleRAN 4G eLTE Ark Compiler BiSheng Compiler DevEco Studio ArkTS eTS Cangjie Hvigor EROFS Huawei PanGu MindSpore
Frank_Effenberger
Decade
Chinese inventor and politician, invents a wooden movable type printing (Bi Sheng invented ceramic movable type in the 11th century). July 4 – Battle of
1290s
Taiwanese writer (born 1954)
for Special Report, a series ridiculing active politicians produced by Bi-sheng Broadcasting. The parties involved exchanged lawsuits. In December 2003
Wu_Chin-fa
County in Hubei, People's Republic of China
(559 sq mi) in 11 towns and townships. Yingshan is famous as the birthplace of Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable-type printing technology in the 11th century,
Yingshan_County,_Hubei
Character in Chinese mythology
were Dan Xia Da Sheng (丹霞大聖), the Red Face Monkey Sage, Tong Tian Da Sheng (通天大聖), the Black Face Monkey Sage, and Shuang Shuang San Sheng (爽爽三聖), the White
Sun_Wukong
Bayi 4 2DF Fan Li (1968-09-25)25 September 1968 (aged 16) Shanghai 5 2DF Bi Sheng (1968-08-03)3 August 1968 (aged 16) Beijing 6 2DF Sun Bowei (1968-09-29)29
1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship squads
1985_FIFA_U-16_World_Championship_squads
2015 Chinese film
nonprofessional actors. Bi incorporated the actors' real lives when developing their characters. The lead character Chen Sheng is portrayed by Bi's uncle Chen Yongzhong
Kaili_Blues
Chemical compound
Klaus; Bretschneider, Tom; Qian, Hu Sheng; Fryer, Ryan M. (July 2023). "Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Activator BI 685509 Reduces Portal Hypertension and
Avenciguat
Province in Southwest China
Yong-Yu; Ye, Du-Yun; Zhang, Yi; Wang, Xiao-Yan; Zhu, Pei-Li; Chu, Zhu-Sheng; Yu, Zhi-Ling (22 February 2022). "Tea and tea drinking: China's outstanding
Yunnan
novel key management scheme for secure communications. It was proposed by Sheng Xiao, Weibo Gong, and Don Towsley. The first academic publication had been
Dynamic_secrets
2008 film by John Woo
History of the Han dynasty, for further information about the time period "Chi bi (Red Cliff: Part I) (2008)". Box Office Mojo. "Red Cliff (2009)". British
Red_Cliff_(film)
Hong Kong actor, director, screenwriter and producer
Ronald Bi Jen-hsu (born 4 December 1938), known by his stage name Chin Han, is a retired Hong Kong actor, director, screenwriter and producer born in mainland
Chin_Han_(actor,_born_1938)
2021 Chinese television series
(Chinese: 叛逆者) is a 2021 Chinese historical thriller television series based on Bi Yu's novel of the same name, directed by Zhou You and starring Zhu Yilong
The_Rebel_(Chinese_TV_series)
Indigenous breed of chicken in Yunnan, China
delicacy. YE Lang-hui HUO Jin-long MIAO Yong-wang, * ZHU Sheng-quan CHEN Tao LIU Li-xian PAN Wei-rong BI Bao-liang. Genetic Diversity Analysis of Nixi Chicken
Nixi_chicken
2007 Taiwanese television series
as Shen Ruo He 沈若赫 Hebe Tien (田馥甄)as Yi Sheng Xue 伊勝雪 Lee Wei (李威) as Jin Zi Cong 金子聰 Liang Zhe (亮哲) as Zhou Bi Shou 周必守 Huang Pai Jun (黃柏鈞) as Xu Zhe
Bull_Fighting_(TV_series)
Influential eunuch-officials during the reign of Emperor Ling
12 were: Zhang Rang (張讓), Zhao Zhong (趙忠), Xia Yun (夏惲), Guo Sheng (郭勝), Sun Zhang (孫璋), Bi Lan (畢嵐), Li Song (栗嵩), Duan Gui (段珪), Gao Wang (高望), Zhang
Ten_Attendants
2025 Chinese television series
(Chinese: 爱你,是我做过最好的事, lit. 'Loving You, Is the Best Thing I'll Ever Do') by Sheng Li. On 25 February 2025, it was released on iQIYI. It tells the story of
The_Best_Thing_(TV_series)
Taiwanese singer (1983–2020)
artist Chinese name Traditional Chinese 黃鴻升 Simplified Chinese 黄鸿升 Hanyu Pinyin Huáng Hóng Shēng Jyutping Wong4 Hung4 Sing1 Hokkien POJ N̂g Hông-seng
Alien_Huang
Hong Kong actor (1933–2012)
zhuan - Ah Q 1959 Teenager's holiday - Hsu Ke-Ming 1960 Yu guang lian - Sheng 1961 Love without end - Tang Pengnan 1962 Zi mei qing chou 1962 Hong lou
Kwan_Shan
travel, tourism, insurance
BI SHENG
BI SHENG
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Truby; unexplained.Probably also an Americanized spelling of Swiss German Trübi or Trüby (see Truby).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Middle English bi yerd ‘by the enclosure’.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : from the place name Pan, which existed in the state of Wei during the Zhou dynasty. Bi Gonggao, fifteenth son of the virtuous duke Wen Wang, was granted a state named Wei when the Zhou dynasty came to power in 1122 bc (see Feng 1). Bi Gonggao in turn granted the area called Pan to one of his sons, whose descendants eventually adopted Pan as their surname. This name is also Romanized as Poon, Pun, and Pon.Korean : There are two Chinese characters for this surname; only one of them, however, is common enough to warrant treatment here. There are three clans which use this character: the KisÅng (also called the KÅje), the Kwangju, and the Namp’yÅng. The founding ancestors of these clans were KoryÅ (918–1392) figures, and it is widely believed that they were related.Spanish and southern French (Occitan) : metonymic occupational name for a baker or a pantryman, from Spanish and Occitan pan ‘bread’ (Latin panis).English and Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who cast pans, from Middle English, Middle Dutch panne ‘pan’.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : from Polish, Ukrainian, Yiddish pan ‘lord’, ‘master’, ‘landowner’, hence a nickname for a haughty person.Perhaps also an Americanized spelling or translation of German Pfann (North German Pann).
BI SHENG
BI SHENG
BI SHENG
BI SHENG
BI SHENG
BI SHENG
BI SHENG
travel, tourism, insurance