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Elaboration on classical conditioning in psychology
In Kamin's blocking effect the conditioning of an association between two stimuli, a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US) is impaired
Blocking_effect
Type of paralyzing anesthetic including lepto- and pachycurares
Neuromuscular-blocking drugs, or Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs), block transmission at the neuromuscular junction, causing paralysis of the affected
Neuromuscular-blocking_drug
American psychologist (1927–2017)
contributed several important ideas about conditioning, including the "blocking effect". Leon Kamin was born into a Jewish family in Taunton, Massachusetts;
Leon_Kamin
Topics referred to by the same term
fabrics Internet blocking; see Block (Internet) Thought blocking, a type of thought disorder Blocking effect, in psychology Mental block, a type of suppression
Blocking
Design of experiments to collect similar contexts together
experiment. The roots of blocking originated from the statistician, Ronald Fisher, following his development of ANOVA. The use of blocking in experimental design
Blocking_(statistics)
Restriction on accessing an online resource
Domain Name System blocking, or DNS blocking / filtering, is a strategy for making it difficult for users to locate specific domains or websites on the
DNS_blocking
Heart rhythm medication
drugs (drugs blocking the effects of the sympathetic nervous system): examples included bretylium and adrenergic beta-receptors blocking drugs. This is
Antiarrhythmic_agent
Aspect of learning procedure
performed. The blocking effect is observed in a lack of conditional response to CS2, suggesting that the first phase of training blocked the acquisition
Classical_conditioning
Model of psychological conditioning
explanation of important experimental phenomena, most notably the blocking effect. Failures of the model have led to modifications, alternative models
Rescorla–Wagner_model
Large-scale patterns in the atmospheric pressure field that are nearly stationary
redirecting migratory cyclones. They are also known as blocking highs or blocking anticyclones. These blocks can remain in place for several days or even weeks
Block_(meteorology)
Species of flowering plant
stevia, xylitol, and artificial sweeteners such as aspartame. The sweet-blocking effect of G. sylvestre lasts from 15 to 50 minutes and may even persist for
Gymnema_sylvestre
Immunologic phenomenon occurring in high antigen or antibody levels
immunotherapy, where blocking antibodies can interfere with other antibodies involved in hypersensitivity and thus improve allergy treatment. Blocking antibody Schiettecatte
Hook_effect
Increased awareness of something after suppression efforts
The Streisand effect is the phenomenon in which an attempt to hide, remove, or censor information results in the unintended consequence of the effort instead
Streisand_effect
can lead to production blocking because group members are not contributing to the goal of generating ideas. Production blocking is a form of distraction
Production_blocking
Precise positioning of actors on a stage
Different artistic principles can inform blocking, including minimalism and naturalism. Both "blocking" and "block" were applied to stage and theatre from
Blocking_(stage)
Software feature removing online advertising in a web browser or application
Ad blocking (or ad filtering) is a software capability for blocking or altering online advertising in a web browser, an application or a network. This
Ad_blocking
phenomenon known as the blocking effect, or line blocking) and then re-emit it at a lower frequency as part of the backwarming effect. The combination of
Blanketing_effect
Blazhko effect (astronomy) Blocking effect (psychology) Bloom (shader effect) (3D computer graphics) (demo effects) Bohr effect (hematology) (hemoproteins)
List_of_effects
State for a computing process
minimize the over-all effect of blocking. A process that blocks may prevent local work-tasks from progressing. In this case "blocking" often is seen as not
Blocking_(computing)
Internet censorship based upon geographical location
copyright and licensing reasons. There are other uses for geo-blocking, such as blocking malicious traffic or to enforce price discrimination, location-aware
Geo-blocking
Groovebox
organized into five blocks: sequencer block, tone generator block, controller block, effect block, and arpeggio block. The sequencer block has three modes
Yamaha_RM1x
Relay station
systems are limited in range by the curvature of the Earth and the blocking effect of terrain or high buildings. A repeater on a hilltop or tall building
Repeater
Perception that the external world is not real
place. People experiencing derealization block this identifying foundation from recall. This "blocking effect" creates a discrepancy of correlation between
Derealization
Military unit tasked to prevent retreat of allied forces
Barrier troops, blocking units, or anti-retreat forces are military units that are located in the rear or on the front line (behind the main forces) to
Barrier_troops
Group of stereoisomers
compared to the M1, M3, M4, and M5 receptor. It has an atropine-like blocking effect on all peripheral structures which are parasympathetic-innervated (e
Biperiden
Medication used to treat high blood pressure
(intravenously) are not predictable solely by their receptor blocking effect, i.e. blocking β1-adrenergic receptors should decrease heart rate, but labetalol
Labetalol
Surgical procedure on shoulder dislocations
Latarjet in 1954. The mechanism of action has been described as a triple blocking effect: conjoint tendon of shoulder i.e short head of the biceps and coracobrachialis
Latarjet_procedure
Condition in which an individual cannot feel pleasure from an orgasm
to cause the brain to form more dopamine receptors for the dopamine-blocking-effect. The normal amount of dopamine released during sex is insufficient
Sexual_anhedonia
Distortion of shadows caused by moving objects
their shadows approach each other, the one nearest the light source begins blocking light from reaching the inside of the other object's penumbra, thereby
Shadow_blister_effect
2008 book by Jim Butcher
servants of Winter, harmed by light, able to call Myrk, a magical light-blocking effect. Magog: one of the Fallen. Sanya had dropped the coin into a Venetian
Small_Favor
Device used to prevent air from moving from one open space to another
Sakamoto, Yasuaki; Iwatani, Yasumasa; Amano, Hiroshi; Uchiyama, Tomomi. Blocking Effect of Desktop Air Curtain on Aerosols in Exhaled Breath. AIP Advances
Air_door
Law meant to counter another jurisdiction's law
A blocking statute is a law of one jurisdiction intended to hinder application there of a law made by a foreign jurisdiction. A blocking statute was proposed
Blocking_statute
Several medications which disrupt the movement of Na+ ions
(STX) Neosaxitoxin (NSTX) Tetrodotoxin (TTX) Drugs which block sodium channels by blocking from the intracellular side of the channel include: Local
Sodium_channel_blocker
Effect of iodine on the thyroid
transport system; (c) by blocking organification of iodide and thus inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis (the Wolff-Chaikoff effect); and (d) by promoting
Wolff–Chaikoff_effect
Process in handmade textile production
arts, blocking is a final stage of handmade textile production that adjusts the shape and size of the finished piece. Not all pieces need blocking; however
Blocking_(textile_arts)
Hypothetical climatic effect of nuclear war
infrared, thus cooling the Earth by blocking sunlight, but not creating warming by enhancing the greenhouse effect. The optical depth of the smoke can
Nuclear_winter
(Hinkelmann and Kempthorne do discuss block-treatment interaction for more complicated blocking structures, like crossed-blocking factors in Chapter 9.6, and for
Generalized randomized block design
Generalized_randomized_block_design
Concept in cryptography
In cryptography, the avalanche effect is the desirable property of cryptographic algorithms, typically block ciphers and cryptographic hash functions
Avalanche_effect
Class of drugs
function as it increases metabolic demand. Adrenergic blocking agents treat certain diseases through blocking the adrenergic receptor, preventing it from being
Adrenergic_blocking_agent
reduces high potassium-induced smooth muscle contraction, suggesting a blocking effect on L-type calcium channels. Triflin is a toxin derived from snake venom
Triflin
List of definitions of terms and concepts in experimental design
the blocking variable. Note: the reason for blocking is to isolate a systematic effect and prevent it from obscuring the main effects. Blocking is achieved
Glossary of experimental design
Glossary_of_experimental_design
Group creativity technique
(1991). "Productivity Loss in Idea-Generating Groups: Tracking Down the Blocking Effect". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 61 (3): 392–403. doi:10
Brainstorming
Medication class with multiple uses
Propranolol Bucindolol (has additional α1-blocking activity) Carteolol Carvedilol (has additional α1-blocking activity) Labetalol (has intrinsic sympathomimetic
Beta_blocker
Statistical measure of the magnitude of a phenomenon
In statistics, an effect size is a quantitative measure of the magnitude of a phenomenon. It can refer to the value of a statistic calculated from a sample
Effect_size
Unlawfully copying payment card information
electromagnetic fields interacting with the cards. An RFID blocking card is an RFID-blocking device that operates without a battery by receiving the RFID
RFID_skimming
Chemical compound
neuromuscular-blocking agents arena after the withdrawal from clinical use of rapacuronium (Raplon - a steroidal neuromuscular-blocking agent marketed
Atracurium_besilate
Chemical compound
Suxamethonium is a neuromuscular-blocking agent (NMBA), and is classified as a depolarizing neuromuscular drug. It works by blocking the action of acetylcholine
Suxamethonium_chloride
Blocking access to Telegram in Russia
16, 2018, the Russian government began blocking access to Telegram, an instant messaging service. The blocking led to interruptions in the operation of
Blocking of Telegram in Russia
Blocking_of_Telegram_in_Russia
1942 military command issued by Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin
army must create "blocking detachments" at the rear that would shoot "panic-mongers and cowards". In the first three months, blocking detachments shot
Order_No._227
Autonomous artificial intelligence agent
intelligence agent developed by Butterfly Effect, a company founded in China and based in Singapore. Xiao founded Butterfly Effect in 2022, two months before the
Manus_(AI_agent)
Baseball technique
In baseball, blocking the plate is a technique performed by a catcher to prevent a runner from scoring. The act of blocking the plate accounted for most
Blocking_the_plate
Any steroid hormone that promotes male characteristics
Brdu analysis showed that excess testosterone did not increase this blocking effect against social isolation; that is, the natural circulating levels of
Androgen
Molecule able to block protein channels, frequently used as pharmaceutical
cell. Channel blocking is conducted by different types of molecules, such as cations, anions, amino acids, and other chemicals. These blockers act as ion
Channel_blocker
Tendency of the stern of a ship making way to swing toward the near bank
effect and the big boat blocking the Suez". Financial Times. Retrieved 2021-03-27. Paywall Model tests demonstrating the bank effect for International Conference
Bank_effect
Chemical compound
humans if ingested in high amounts. Holothurin is shown to have a blocking effect on nerves in desheathed bullfrog sciatic nerve and rat phrenic nerve
Holothurin
Diminishing muscle
under the effect of either a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent, or a muscle that is under a phase 2 depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent
Tetanic_fade
Atmospheric heat retention
Greenhouses retain heat mainly by blocking convection (the movement of air). In contrast, the greenhouse effect retains heat by restricting radiative
Greenhouse_effect
Class of drugs
Myostatin inhibitors are a class of drugs that work by blocking the effect of myostatin, which inhibits muscle growth. In animal models and limited human
Myostatin_inhibitor
The decision takes effect immediately. According to the Court, blocking Facebook and Instagram 'should start immediately', the blocking does not apply to
Internet_censorship_in_Russia
Medication type
presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells. Thus, for example, blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors blocks both sympathetic (excitatory) and parasympathetic
Ganglionic_blocker
Obsolete muscle relaxant
Neuromuscular Blocker)". Tulane University. Retrieved 4 May 2015. Bowman WC, Webb SN (October 1972). "Neuromuscular blocking and ganglion blocking activities
Tubocurarine_chloride
Vowel shift in many Arabic dialects
the umlaut-triggering /i/ stands between the blocking consonant and a following /aː/. The blocking effect of emphatics is shown in the following examples:
Imāla
Drug that block acetylcholine in synapses of cholinergic nervous system
Cholinergic blocking drugs are a group of drugs that block the action of acetylcholine (ACh), a neurotransmitter, in synapses of the cholinergic nervous
Cholinergic_blocking_drug
low VOC, odorless stain-blocking primers have become known for their unique combination of highly effective stain blocking technologies. These properties
Stain-blocking_primer
Drug used in a hospital setting
non-depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking drug or skeletal muscle relaxant in the category of non-depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking drugs, used adjunctively
Mivacurium_chloride
Effect of unfamiliar male scent on pregnant female rodents
The Bruce effect, or pregnancy block, is the tendency for female rodents to terminate their pregnancies following exposure to the scent of an unfamiliar
Bruce_effect
Class of pharmacological agents
also be some alpha/beta blocker drug interactions that can worsen previous heart failure. Alpha blockers work by blocking the effect of nerves in the sympathetic
Alpha_blocker
Chemical compound
Due to nisoxetine's sodium channel blocking effect, it is also possible that it may also have a local anesthetic effect. Nisoxetine is able to suppress the
Nisoxetine
Chemical compound
experimental neuromuscular blocking drug or skeletal muscle relaxant in the category of non-depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking drugs, used adjunctively
Gantacurium_chloride
Spectral line splitting in magnetic field
The Zeeman effect (Dutch: [ˈzeːmɑn]) is the splitting of a spectral line into several components in the presence of a static magnetic field. It is caused
Zeeman_effect
Planned space telescope
cools. UV can only be observed from space satellites, because of the blocking effect of the ozone; ground telescopes see only the later stages of the event
ULTRASAT
Feature of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials
observed at temperatures between the blocking temperature and the Curie temperature of the material. The Hopkinson effect can be observed as a peak in thermomagnetic
Hopkinson_effect
Image compression standard and coding system
a lower peak signal-to-noise ratio. Using many tiles can create a blocking effect similar to the older JPEG 1992 standard. These tiles are then wavelet-transformed
JPEG_2000
Memory phenomenon
Unpracticed–unrelated words would be less affected by this blocking effect because retrieval of practiced words would not block items from different categories. Other theories
Retrieval-induced_forgetting
Electronic circuit
practice device. Some cameras use a blocking oscillator to strobe the flash prior to a shot to reduce the red-eye effect. Due to the circuit's simplicity
Blocking_oscillator
Scientific model
affecting serotonin function and having somewhat less of a dopamine blocking effect. In addition, dopamine pathway dysfunction has not been reliably shown
Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia
Dopamine_hypothesis_of_schizophrenia
Antidepressant medication
in the striatonigral region. In addition, a direct dose-dependent blocking effect of trazodone on postsynaptic striatal D2 dopamine receptors has been
Trazodone
Scorpion toxin
macrophages. The effect of BmP02 on Kv1.3 channels has been validated in HEK293T cells. BmP02 acts on the Kv1.3 channel by blocking it, which does not
BmP02
blocking access to their customers since they approve of a free internet and were not involved in the case. The blocking is done using DNS blocking.
Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay
Countries_blocking_access_to_The_Pirate_Bay
Distortion of media caused by lossy data compression
names include blocking, tiling, mosaicing, pixelating, quilting and checkerboarding. Block-artifacts are a result of the very principle of block transform
Compression_artifact
Concept in Hindu philosophy
operation conditioned by a substitute. Asiddhatva has a blocking effect and also a feeding effect. Asiddhatva invariably leads to Anavastha. The Jain Philosophy
Asiddhatva
Beta blocker drug
generally considered to be safe. It is a non-selective beta blocker which works by blocking β-adrenergic receptors. Propranolol was patented in 1962 and
Propranolol
Election result affecting losing candidate
In social choice theory and politics, a spoiler effect happens when a losing candidate affects the results of an election simply by participating. Voting
Spoiler_effect
Chinese internet censorship and monitoring project
exchange centres, and then spread to some of the ISPs to implement the blocking effect, whereas the Golden Shield Project stations in the most exchange centres
Golden_Shield_Project
Ability to respond differently to different stimuli
that are of more importance to them. Another limitation is the blocking effect. This effect will occur if there is a discriminative stimulus, such as a cat
Discrimination_learning
Visual and design aspects of a theatre production
director usually determines blocking during the rehearsal, telling actors where they should stand for the proper dramatic effect, ensure sight lines for the
Mise-en-scène
Sports move in American football
while tight ends perform pass blocking and run blocking if they are not running routes to receive passes. Overall, blocking is a skill that virtually every
Blocking_(gridiron_football)
Type of field-effect transistor
metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, MOS FET, or MOS transistor) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET), most commonly
MOSFET
American multi-role fighter aircraft
maneuvering, an ejection seat reclined 30 degrees from vertical to reduce the effect of g-forces on the pilot, and the first use of a relaxed static stability/fly-by-wire
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon
Scorpion toxin
electrostatic and Van der Waals forces. The toxin induces a reversible blocking effect by the formation of two salt bridges and six hydrogen bonds in the
HsTx1
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
further away from the nucleus. The first row of each block is abnormally small, due to an effect called kainosymmetry or primogenic repulsion: the 1s
Periodic_table
Class of compounds
Alpha-1 blockers (also called alpha-adrenergic blocking agents or alpha-1 antagonists) constitute a variety of drugs that block the effect of catecholamines
Alpha-1_blocker
Increased aircraft lift generated when close to fixed surface
In aircraft, the ground effect is the reduced aerodynamic drag that an aircraft's wings generate when they are close to a surface (land or water). The
Ground_effect_(aerodynamics)
April 2011. The technical measures used to block sites include DNS hijacking, DNS blocking, IP address blocking, and Deep packet inspection, making consistent
Web blocking in the United Kingdom
Web_blocking_in_the_United_Kingdom
Drug discovery
real interest. In later studies it was said[by whom?] that the sugar-blocking effect of phlorizin was due to inhibition of the sodium/glucose cotransporter
Discovery and development of gliflozins
Discovery_and_development_of_gliflozins
Aminosteroid muscle relaxant
by blocking the binding of acetylcholine. It has slight vagolytic activity, causing an increase in heart rate, but no ganglioplegic (i.e., blocking ganglions)
Pancuronium_bromide
Chemical compound
because it was not sufficiently specific for its target. It also has a blocking effect on calcium channels and potassium channels. It also causes elongation
Alinidine
Explosive with focused effect
charge if shaped with a cavity, is an explosive charge shaped to focus the effect of the explosive's energy. Different types of shaped charges are used for
Shaped_charge
avoid blocking by removing disputed content at the request of Roskomnadzor. A turning point occurred on March 11, 2022, when YouTube began blocking the
Blocking_of_YouTube_in_Russia
Family of V8 and V6 engines
The General Motors LS-based small-block engines are a family of V8 and offshoot V6 engines designed and manufactured by the American automotive company
General Motors LS-based small-block engine
General_Motors_LS-based_small-block_engine
BLOCKING EFFECT
BLOCKING EFFECT
Girl/Female
Latin Italian
Blooming.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Blooming
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Middle English stocking ‘ground cleared of stumps’.South German : habitational name from any of several places in Bavaria and Styria named Stocking.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a diminutive of Middle English cok ‘cock’ (see Cocke).
Boy/Male
Spanish
Blooming.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Blooming
Boy/Male
Hindu
Blooming
Girl/Female
Latin Spanish Italian
Blooming.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Blooming
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Brookins. This is the most frequent form of the surname in the British Isles.
Girl/Female
Latin
Blooming.
Girl/Female
Latin
Blooming.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English LÄ“ofecing, a patronymic from LÄ“ofeca (see Levick 2), or possibly, as Reaney suggests, a late derivative of Lovekin (see Lucken).
Girl/Female
Spanish
Blooming.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Blooming
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Blooming
Boy/Male
Indian
Blooming
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Devon)
English (chiefly Devon) : from a Middle English pet form of the Old English personal name Hocca.Dutch : patronymic from Hock 4.
Girl/Female
Latin
Blooming.
Boy/Male
Spanish
Blooming.
BLOCKING EFFECT
BLOCKING EFFECT
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Modern, Sanskrit
Beautiful; Name of Goddess; Happy
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Buddha (Sage/Rishi who cursed her wife Ahalya to be a stone for her immoral conduct)
Female
Yiddish
 Variant spelling of Yiddish Rayna, REYNA means "pure." Compare with another form of Reyna.
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English, French, German
From the Old English Ealdwine; A Common Name in the Middle Ages; Wise Friend
Boy/Male
Dutch, Finnish, German
Breath
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
The generous The giving
Boy/Male
Tamil
Abhishekita | அபீஷேகீதா
Name of a novel written by Sumitranandan pant
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu
Lord of Life
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain derivation. The first recorded instance seems to be William Cleike (Yorkshire 1176), but this may well be an error for Clerke. In subsequent records the name is concentrated in Devon; it seems to have been originally a habitational name connected with a piece of land in the parish of Ermington near Plymouth, first recorded in 1278 as Clekeland(e), and still known as Clickland; the names John de Clakelond and Robert Cleaklond occur in this parish in 1332 and 1337 respectively. The place name may be from Old English cleaca ‘stepping stone’, ‘boundary stone’ (of Celtic origin) + land ‘territory’. Compare Clack.Americanized spelling of German Glück (see Gluck).
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Tallula, TALULLAH means "princess of abundance." Compare with another form of Talullah.
BLOCKING EFFECT
BLOCKING EFFECT
BLOCKING EFFECT
BLOCKING EFFECT
BLOCKING EFFECT
n.
Blotting paper.
n.
The act of obstructing, supporting, shaping, or stamping with a block or blocks.
n.
A mirror made of glass on which has been placed a backing of some reflecting substance, as quicksilver.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Flock
a.
Having a certain look or appearance; -- often compounded with adjectives; as, good-looking, grand-looking, etc.
a.
Looking on or forward.
n.
Blocks used to support (a building, etc.) temporarily.
a.
Having a swaying, rolling, or back-and-forth movement; used for rocking.
n.
Any preparation for making things black; esp. one for giving a black luster to boots and shoes, or to stoves.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Black
n.
The act or process of making black.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Block
a.
Blooming in the night.
n.
A coarse woolen fabric, used for floor cloths, to cover carpets, etc.; -- so called from the town of Bocking, in England, where it was first made.
n.
A projection on the bolt, which passes through the tumbler gates in locking and unlocking.
v. t.
Looking behind; looking backward watchfully.
a.
Hateful; shocking.