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Scale for measuring the brightness of the night sky
The Bortle dark-sky scale (usually referred to as simply the Bortle scale) is a nine-level numeric scale that measures the night sky's brightness of a
Bortle_scale
American amateur astronomer
John E. Bortle is an American amateur astronomer. He is best known for creating the Bortle scale to quantify the darkness of the night sky. Bortle has made
John_E._Bortle
Excess artificial light in an environment
environmental impacts. The Bortle scale is a nine-level measuring system used to track how much light pollution there is in the sky. A Bortle scale of four or less
Light_pollution
Brightness of a celestial object observed from the Earth
January 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2018. John E. Bortle (February 2001). "The Bortle Dark-Sky Scale". Sky & Telescope. Archived from the original on 23
Apparent_magnitude
Lack of light
when adapting to darkness. One scientific measure of darkness is the Bortle scale, which indicates the night sky's and stars' brightness at a particular
Darkness
Beach in Massachusetts, United States
beyond the breakers during the summer and fall. At nighttime, the park is Bortle Scale Class 3, making it a popular stargazing site for those in Eastern Massachusetts
Marconi_Beach
Topics referred to by the same term
Australia B-Line bus route Chopin's Ballade No. 1 The darkest sky on the Bortle scale Unitree B1, a robot dog made by Unitree Robotics Search for "B1" on Wikipedia
B1
Triple star system in the constellation Cetus
the brightest component is barely visible with the unaided eye (see Bortle scale). No planets have yet been detected around any of the stars in this system
Gliese_105
Dark sky reserve in New Zealand
than 21.3 mag/arcsec2 (corresponding to Bortle scale 3), and in places are as dark as 21.8 mag/arcsec2 (Bortle scale 1). Large parts of the Wairarapa region
Wairarapa_Dark_Sky_Reserve
Astronomy station in Hanle, India
darkness of the night sky is classified on the Bortle scale as an "excellent" dark astronomical site with Bortle colour key "Black". Dark sky is important
Indian Astronomical Observatory
Indian_Astronomical_Observatory
Star in the constellation Lepus
It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.141, so, according to the Bortle scale, it is faintly visible from rural skies at night. This star forms a wide
AK_Leporis
Island off Cornwall, England
Higher Town. The night sky on the island is rated as class 1 on the Bortle scale, which means it has very minimal light pollution and is possibly the
St_Martin's,_Isles_of_Scilly
Borrmann–Campbell effect) – Gerhard Borrman (and Herbert N. Campbell) Bortle scale – John E. Bortle Bose–Einstein condensate, effect, statistics – Satyendra Nath
Scientific phenomena named after people
Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people
star system in April 2021 was EQ Pegasi (20.4 ly). According to the Bortle scale, an astronomical object is visible to the naked eye under "typical" dark-sky
List_of_nearest_exoplanets
Environmental organization focused on light pollution
reduce light trespass, and do not pollute the night sky. Astrotourism Bortle scale Commission for Dark Skies CieloBuio, an Italian coordination for the
DarkSky_International
Dark sky preserve in New Zealand
luminance in the sanctuary area is 21.61 mag/arcsec2 (corresponding to Bortle scale 2, and representing a truly dark sky). There are no visible light domes
Tāhuna Glenorchy Dark Sky Sanctuary
Tāhuna_Glenorchy_Dark_Sky_Sanctuary
Hobby of watching the sky and stars
for the American Association of Variable Star Observers. Created the Bortle scale to quantify the darkness of the night sky. Robert Burnham Jr. (1931–1993)
Amateur_astronomy
Dark sky preserve in New Zealand
the park is 21.75 mag/arcsec2 (corresponding to Bortle scale 2 and on the threshold of Bortle scale 1). The Gibbston Community Association is a registered
Kawarau Gibbston Dark Sky Park
Kawarau_Gibbston_Dark_Sky_Park
Village in Lapland, Finland
Angeli is called the "darkest village in Finland"; measured on the Bortle scale, Angeli's degree of darkness is one, which is why the darkness is so
Angeli,_Finland
Dark sky preserve in New Zealand
The average night sky luminance is 21.58 mag/arcsec2 (corresponding to Bortle scale 3). A key driver for the establishment of a dark-sky preserve in the
Kaikōura_Dark_Sky_Sanctuary
Park in Montana, USA
lease arrangement with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The park has Bortle scale class 1 skies (low light pollution). "Hell Creek State Park". Geographic
Hell_Creek_Recreation_Area
Star in the constellation Pegasus
It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.9, which, according to the Bortle scale, indicates that it is visible to the naked eye from suburban skies. Parallax
HN_Pegasi
Stellar system in the constellation Carina
Eta Carinae". NASA. Retrieved 2 August 2018. Bortle, John E. (2001). "Introducing the Bortle Dark-Sky Scale". Sky and Telescope. 101 (2): 126. Bibcode:2001S&T
Eta_Carinae
coffee plantations and natural forests, and rates 3 (rural sky) on the Bortle scale. The conservation of dark skies could help conservation of ecology and
Astrotourism_in_India
Faintest item observable by an instrument
dark rural areas located 200 km (120 mi) from major cities. (See the Bortle scale.) There is even variation within metropolitan areas. For those who live
Limiting_magnitude
National park in New Zealand
night sky brightness in the reserve ranks at a level 2 on the nine-level Bortle scale. In 2018 the Department of Conservation drafted a management plan for
Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park
Aoraki_/_Mount_Cook_National_Park
Star in the constellation Draco
Catalogue designation. With an apparent magnitude of 5.93, according to the Bortle Scale it is visible to the naked eye from suburban skies. Parallax measurements
HD_193664
Star in the constellation Pisces
50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance
Sigma_Piscium
Astronomical research observatory in New Zealand
only four such reserves around the world at that time. The area has a Bortle Scale of 2. There are 5 large telescopes on the mountain that are in regular
Mount John University Observatory
Mount_John_University_Observatory
Area that restricts artificial light pollution
Country Name Location Area (in ha) Bortle Scale Status Notes Australia The Jump-Up, Australian Age of Dinosaurs Queensland 1,400 1–2 Dark Sky Sanctuary
Dark-sky_preserve
Protected area in New Zealand
45 mag/arcsec2 (corresponding to Bortle scale 3), and in places are as dark as 21.76 and 21.80 mag/arcsec2 (Bortle scale 1). The application for designation
Oxford Forest Conservation Area
Oxford_Forest_Conservation_Area
Town in the South Island of New Zealand
between 21.10 and 21.77 mag/arcsec2 (the higher value corresponds to Bortle scale 1, representing an excellent dark sky site). Astrotourism ventures have
Naseby,_New_Zealand
Binary star in the constellation Ursa Major
magnitude of about 4.8, meaning it can be seen with the naked eye (see Bortle scale). This is a visual binary, meaning that the two components can be resolved
Sigma2_Ursae_Majoris
Protected area in New Zealand
52 mag/arcsec2 (corresponding to Bortle scale 3), with a few individual readings of 21.84 mag/arcsec2 (Bortle scale 1). In July 2023, the Top of the South
Wai-iti_Dark_Sky_Park
Imaging of astronomical objects
D810A Charge-coupled device Cold camera photography Light pollution Bortle scale List of Hubble anniversary images LRGB (Luminance, Red, Green, and Blue)
Astrophotography
National park in Florida, United States
Sky Quality Meter (SQM) reading decreasing from 21.54 to 21.31 and the Bortle Scale shifting from 4.1 to 4.3, indicating relatively effective protection
Everglades_National_Park
Star in the constellation Taurus
Taurus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.90, so, according to the Bortle scale, it is faintly visible from suburban skies at night. Measurements made
39_Tauri
Star in the constellation Cetus
magnitude of about 6.2, the star is barely visible to the naked eye (see Bortle scale). Parallax estimates put it at a distance of about 530 light-years (162
1_Ceti
Star in the constellation Leo Minor
magnitude of about 4.5, the star is faintly visible to the naked eye (see Bortle scale). Parallax estimates made by the Hipparcos spacecraft put it at a fairly
21_Leonis_Minoris
Star in the constellation Aquila
constellation of Aquila. With an apparent magnitude of 6.14, according to the Bortle scale it is faintly visible to the naked eye from rural skies on a dark night
HD_194244
Binary star in the constellation Phoenix
magnitude is 3.30, meaning that it can be seen with the naked eye (see Bortle scale). This is a relatively wide visual binary consisting of two G-type red
Beta_Phoenicis
G-type main sequence star in the constellation Capricornus
the limit of what can be seen with the naked eye, but according to the Bortle Scale it may be possible to view it at night from rural skies. Based upon parallax
HD_196761
Star in the constellation Fornax
star has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.33, which, according to the Bortle scale, can be dimly seen with the naked eye from rural locations. Based upon
HD_14412
Star in the constellation Taurus
meaning it can barely be seen with the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. 36 Tauri is a spectroscopic binary. The two stars are close enough that
36_Tauri
Star in the constellation Taurus
visible to the naked eye from brighter suburban skies (according to the Bortle scale). Parallax measurements put it at a distance of roughly 404 light years
41_Tauri
Star in the constellation Hercules
19, and it can be faintly seen with the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. Based on parallax estimates made by the Hipparcos spacecraft, the star
110_Herculis
Suspected variable star in the constellation Aquarius
light-years away. With an apparent magnitude close to six, according to the Bortle scale it is just visible to the naked eye from dark, rural skies. It is a giant
HD_211392
Star in the constellation Canes Venatici
It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.95, which, according to the Bortle scale, can be faintly seen with the naked eye from suburban locations. Based
10_Canum_Venaticorum
Star in the constellation Circinus
is barely visible to the naked eye on a dark night. (According to the Bortle scale, it requires the lighting level of suburban skies or darker to be seen
Zeta_Circini
Star in the constellation Scorpius
eyesight and can only be seen under excellent conditions, according to the Bortle scale. The object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial
25_Scorpii
Star in the constellation Scorpius
catalogue as "XVI 55". With an apparent magnitude of 5.38, according to the Bortle scale it is visible to the naked eye from suburban skies. Based upon stellar
HD_147513
Star in the constellation Capricornus
to be viewed from the Earth with the unaided eye. (According to the Bortle scale, it can be viewed from dark suburban skies.) HD 192310 is suspected of
HD_192310
State park in Montana, United States
and black rock walls of the granite and rhyolite cliffs. The park has Bortle scale class 1 skies which makes the state park a great place for astronomy
Painted_Rocks_State_Park
Star in the constellation Sextans
is faintly visible to the naked eye on a dark night. According to the Bortle scale, it can be viewed from brighter lit suburban skies. The distance to this
Beta_Sextantis
Star in the constellation Aquarius
giant star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. According to the Bortle scale, an apparent magnitude of six means this star is faintly visible to the
HD_210434
Star in the constellation Canis Major
the lower limit of stars visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, it can be viewed from dark rural skies. Parallax measurements performed
HD_47366
Non-fiction book by Paul Bogard
Spanish. The nine chapters of Bogard's book map to the nine levels of the Bortle scale, which attempts to quantify the subjective brightness and suitability
The_End_of_Night_(book)
Star in the constellation Columba
naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.14. According to the Bortle scale, stars with this magnitude are faintly visible from dark rural skies
Nu1_Columbae
Star in the constellation Aquarius
constellation of Aquarius. With an apparent magnitude of 6.39, according to the Bortle scale it is faintly visible to the naked eye from dark rural skies. It has
HD_202259
Star in the constellation Hydra
be seen with the naked eye by a typical observer. (According to the Bortle scale, it is possible for some observers to see it from dark rural skies.)
HD_96700
Star in the constellation Caelum
limit of brightness that is visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, the star can be viewed from dark suburban skies. Based upon an annual
Nu_Caeli
Star in the constellation Cetus
the naked eye except in places highly affected to light pollution (see Bortle scale). It is 0.3238° north of the celestial equator compared to the celestial
Delta_Ceti
Yellow-white hued subgiant star in the constellation Taurus
making it visible to the naked eye from suburban skies (according to the Bortle scale). The position of this star near the ecliptic plane means that it is
32_Tauri
Star in the constellation Crater
naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.13. According to the Bortle scale, it requires dark suburban or rural skies to view. Based upon an annual
Psi_Crateris
State park in Massachusetts, United States
the quarry relates the story of the point's granite mining past. At Bortle Scale Class 4, the park is a popular stargazing site for those in Eastern Massachusetts
Halibut_Point_State_Park
Star in the constellation Draco
Draco. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.69, so, according to the Bortle scale, it is faintly visible to the naked eye from suburban skies at night
68_Draconis
Solitary star in the constellation Sextans
eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +5.25. According to the Bortle scale, that means it can be viewed from dark suburban skies. This is a B-type
Delta_Sextantis
Star in the constellation Virgo
which means it is faintly visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, it requires dark suburban or rural skies to view. Parallax measurements
HD_126053
Zodiac constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2016. Bortle, John E. (February 2001). "The Bortle Dark-Sky Scale". Sky & Telescope. Sky Publishing Corporation
Libra_(constellation)
Binary star system in the constellation of Hercules
naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.54; according to the Bortle scale, it is sufficiently bright to be visible from dark suburban skies. The
HR_6594
Star in the constellation Taurus
Taurus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.8, so, according to the Bortle scale, it is faintly visible from suburban skies at night. Measurements made
6_Tauri
State park in Oklahoma, United States
Retrieved January 6, 2013. R, Mike (August 22, 2021). "State Park Bortle 1 Scale Information In The US". CosmosPNW. Retrieved January 16, 2022. "Lake
Black_Mesa_State_Park
Star in the constellation Virgo
of 5.25, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, it is visible from backlit suburban skies at night. Based upon a measured
Upsilon_Virginis
Star in the constellation Auriga
Auriga. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.20, which, according to the Bortle scale, indicates it is faintly visible to the naked eye from dark rural skies
HD_35984
Annual international event in April
Astronomy Week Noctcaelador White House Astronomy Night Light pollution Bortle scale "Home". "What Is National Dark Sky Week?". Wise Geek. Conjecture Corporation
International_Dark_Sky_Week
Star in the constellation Cancer
means 61 Cancri is faintly visible to the naked eye. (According to the Bortle scale, it can be seen from rural or even dark suburban skies.) Based upon parallax
61_Cancri
Star in the constellation Auriga
visual magnitude that ranges from 6.13 down to 6.18. According to the Bortle scale, it is faintly visible to the naked eye from dark rural skies. The star
V352_Aurigae
First transnational Dark-sky preserve
Tanvald, and Jelenia Góra. The sky quality of that park expressed by the Bortle scale is at level 4, and reaches level 3 under exceptionally good conditions
Jizera_Dark-Sky_Park
Binary star in the constellation Sagittarius
bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, it can be viewed from dark suburban skies. Based upon an annual parallax
Kappa1_Sagittarii
Star in the constellation Triangulum
Triangulum. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.89, so according to the Bortle scale it is faintly visible from dark suburban skies. The star is located at
13_Trianguli
B-type main-sequence star in the constellation Puppis
with an amplitude of less than a tenth of a magnitude. According to the Bortle scale "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope
HD_54475
Star in the constellation of Cetus
of about 5.933±0.010 the star is barely visible to the naked eye (see Bortle scale) as a dim, orange-hued point of light. Parallax estimates put it at a
63_Ceti
Star in the constellation Gemini
magnitude of 5.18, it is faintly visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, it can be viewed from dark suburban skies. With an annual parallax shift
Omega_Geminorum
Star in the constellation Cetus
be seen with the naked eye by a typical observer. (According to the Bortle scale, it is possible for some observers to see it from dark rural skies.)
9_Ceti
Star in the constellation Taurus
meaning it can be faintly seen with the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. 47 Tauri is a visual binary, meaning that the two components can be
47_Tauri
Star in the constellation Pyxis
38, indicating it is faintly visible to the naked eye. Based on the Bortle scale, the star can be viewed from dark rural skies. Astrometric measurements
HR_3384
Star in the constellation Aquarius
sequence star with an apparent magnitude of 6.2, which, according to the Bortle scale, makes it faintly visible to the naked eye from dark rural skies. This
HD_205765
Star in the constellation Horologium
seen with the naked eye from the southern hemisphere. (According to the Bortle scale, it can be seen at night from bright suburban skies.) Based upon parallax
Nu_Horologii
Star in the constellation Mensa
or near the limit on stars visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, it requires a dark night from rural skies for this star to be viewed
Lambda_Mensae
Star in the constellation Virgo
magnitude is 5.01, making it visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release
82_Virginis
Hills and rock formations in California, U.S.
pollution map". www.lightpollutionmap.info. Retrieved 2018-07-13. "bortle dark sky scale". www.handprint.com. Retrieved 2018-07-13. Sources Geology Underfoot
Alabama_Hills
Star in the constellation Cassiopeia
brightness range that is visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, it can be observed from dark suburban skies. Parallax measurements place
HD_219623
Star in the constellation Crater
It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.94, which, according to the Bortle scale, can be seen with the naked eye under dark suburban skies. The distance
Kappa_Crateris
Star in the constellation Crater
naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.48. According to the Bortle scale, this means it can be viewed from suburban skies at night. Based upon
Iota_Crateris
Star in the constellation Leo
Leo. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.90, so, according to the Bortle scale, it is faintly visible from suburban skies at night. Parallax measurements
39_Leonis
Multiple star system in the constellation Taurus
has a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.95, so, according to the Bortle scale, it is faintly visible from suburban skies at night. Measurements made
7_Tauri
Star in the constellation Hercules
system has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.1, which, according to the Bortle scale, makes it faintly visible to the naked eye from suburban skies. Measurements
99_Herculis
Star in the constellation Cygnus
Cygnus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.00, so, according to the Bortle scale, it is visible from suburban skies at night. Measurements of the annual
17_Cygni
State park in Texas, United States
stargazing program once a month from April through October. The park's Bortle Scale rating is a Class 2, which indicates there's a very low amount of light
Copper_Breaks_State_Park
White-hued hydrogen-burning star in the constellation Aquarius
the star is barely visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star (see Bortle scale). Parallax estimates put it at a distance of about 260 light years away
19_Aquarii
BORTLE SCALE
BORTLE SCALE
Boy/Male
English
From the bird hill.
Male
English
Diminutive form of English Bartholomew, BARTLET means "son of Talmai."
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
The Myrtle
Surname or Lastname
German (also Härtle)
German (also Härtle) : from a pet form of the various Germanic compound names formed with hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’ as the first element.English : variant of Hartell.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Bartley in Hampshire, or from Bartley Green in the West Midlands, both of which are named with Old English be(o)rc ‘birch’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’; compare Barclay.Americanized spelling of German (Swabian) Bartle and the Swiss cognate Bartli.The surname Bartley was brought to VA from Northumberland in 1724.
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Fight; Battle
Male
English
Old English name BARTLEY means "Bart's (Bartholomew's) meadow."
Female
French
French form of German Bertha, BERTHE means "bright."
Girl/Female
Greek American English
Myrtle.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the medieval personal name Bartholomew.German (Swabian : Bärtle): from a pet form of Bartolomäus (see Bartholomew) or Berthold. It is also found as an altered spelling of Bartel.
Boy/Male
Hebrew English
Ploughman. Son of Talmai (Talmai is a, meaning abounding in furrows.) Famous bearer: St...
Female
Scandinavian
Variant spelling of Scandinavian Dorte, DORTHE means "gift of God."
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Bird Hill; Hill of Birds
Female
Scandinavian
Pet form of Scandinavian Birgitta, BIRTHE means "exalted one."
Girl/Female
British, English
Botanical Name; The Myrtle is a Dark Green Shrub with Pink or White Blossoms
Male
Irish
Pet form of Irish Gaelic Bairtliméad, BARTLE means "son of Talmai."
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, myrtle, the name of a flowering shrub or tree, derived from the Old French diminutive myrtille, MYRTLE means "little myrtle."
Female
English
English pet form of German Bertha, BERTIE means "bright."Â Compare with masculine Bertie.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish (of Norman origin)
English and Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from a place named as having been the site of a battle, from Old French bataille ‘battle’. In some cases, this may be Battle in Sussex, site of the Battle of Hastings,A John Battle from Yorkshire, England, settled in 1654 on the Nansemond, a stream in VA. His descendants became prominent in NC and GA.
Male
English
Pet form of English Bert, BERTIE means "bright."Â Compare with feminine Bertie.
BORTLE SCALE
BORTLE SCALE
Boy/Male
Hindu
Red and formidable one
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, Japanese, Swedish
Man's Defender; Shining Upon Man
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the medieval personal name Filkin, a diminutive from a short form of Philip.English : habitational name from a place so called in Oxfordshire, whose name is probably a tribal derivative (with Old English -ingas ‘people of’) of the Old English personal name Filica (of uncertain origin). Surname forms such as de Filking(es) are found in the surrounding area from the 12th and 13th centuries.
Male
Russian
(Колмогоров) Russian name KOLMOGOROV means "hill."
Girl/Female
Indian
Wish, Desire
Girl/Female
Muslim
Favor, Grace (1)
Male
Yiddish
 Yiddish altered form of Hebrew Hyam, HYMAN means "life." Compare with another form of Hyman.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Old
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Traditional
Girl with Fish Eyes
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Mercy for All
BORTLE SCALE
BORTLE SCALE
BORTLE SCALE
BORTLE SCALE
BORTLE SCALE
v. t.
To push; to jostle; to hurl.
n.
Any one of the numerous species of Testudinata, especially a sea turtle, or chelonian.
n.
See Borrel.
n.
One who bottles wine, beer, soda water, etc.
v. t.
To put into bottles; to inclose in, or as in, a bottle or bottles; to keep or restrain as in a bottle; as, to bottle wine or porter; to bottle up one's wrath.
a.
Put into bottles; inclosed in bottles; pent up in, or as in, a bottle.
v. t.
To finish by subjecting to a hammering process in a beetle or beetling machine; as, to beetle cotton goods.
v. t.
To assail in battle; to fight.
n.
Fig.: Intoxicating liquor; as, to drown one's reason in the bottle.
n.
To join in battle; to contend in fight; as, to battle over theories.
n.
A kind of wash bottle with two or three necks; -- so called after the inventor, Peter Woulfe, an English chemist.
n.
Alt. of Battle-axe
imp. & p. p.
of Bottle
a.
Having the shape of a bottle; protuberant.
v. t.
A struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life.
a.
Having the nose bottle-shaped, or large at the end.
v. t.
To meet with violence or shock; to clash; to jostle.
n.
The turtle cowrie.
n.
The contents of a bottle; as much as a bottle contains; as, to drink a bottle of wine.