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Medical device
bronchial blocker (also called endobronchial blocker) is a device which can be inserted down a tracheal tube after tracheal intubation so as to block
Bronchial_blocker
Circulation of blood supplying lungs tissues
The bronchial circulation is the part of the systemic circulation that supplies nutrients and oxygen to the cells that constitute the lungs, as well as
Bronchial_circulation
Tube for one-sided lung ventilation
double-lumen endotracheal tube with a single-lumen tube with enclosed bronchial blocker" A & A December 1996 vol. 83 no. 6 1268-1272 Campos, Javier H, "Which
Double-lumen endobronchial tube
Double-lumen_endobronchial_tube
Procedure allowing a physician to look at a patient's airways
diffuse alveolar haemorrhage) Retrieval of foreign bodies Placement of bronchial blocker or endobronchial valves to control bronchopleural fistulas or air
Bronchoscopy
Medically induced loss of consciousness
goggles. Paralysis, or temporary muscle relaxation with a neuromuscular blocker, is an integral part of modern anaesthesia. The first drug used for this
General_anaesthesia
Medication type
A ganglionic blocker (or ganglioplegic) is a type of medication that inhibits transmission between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the autonomic
Ganglionic_blocker
Disruption to the lungs' blood supply
occur in pulmonary embolism when the pulmonary circulation is blocked and the bronchial circulation cannot fully compensate for it. CT scan of a lung
Lung_infarction
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse with expertise in anesthesia
Supreme Court upheld a decision by the New Hampshire Board of Medicine that blocked nurse anesthetists from identifying themselves as anesthesiologists and
Nurse_anesthetist
Lower respiratory tract disease that affects the airways leading into the lungs
Bronchospasm or a bronchial spasm is a sudden constriction of the muscles in the walls of the bronchioles. It is caused by the release (degranulation)
Bronchospasm
Professional title for nurse anesthetists in the United States
anesthesia/analgesia such as spinals and epidurals Placing ultrasound guided blocks for surgery Managing patients in the post-operative period Manage the recovery
Certified registered nurse anesthetist
Certified_registered_nurse_anesthetist
Method to mechanically assist or replace spontaneous breathing
Usually, a double lumen tube is inserted for this procedure, but even a bronchial blocker may be used. To maintain a sufficient gas exchange and avoid trauma
Mechanical_ventilation
State of medically-controlled temporary loss of sensation or awareness
Twilight Dental (Inferior alveolar nerve) Neuroleptanalgesic anesthesia Nerve block History of general anesthesia History of neuraxial anesthesia History of
Outline_of_anesthesia
Professional veterinary organization
Instruments Anaesthetic machine Anesthetic vaporizer Arterial catheter Bronchial blocker Double-lumen endobronchial tube Gas cylinder Laryngeal mask airway
Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists
Association_of_Veterinary_Anaesthetists
Damage to the tracheobronchial tree
require closer scrutiny to detect and may not be diagnosed right away. Bronchial injuries are divided into those that are accompanied by a disruption of
Tracheobronchial_injury
Inflammation of the alveoli of the lungs
larger airways that are transmitted through the inflamed lung are termed bronchial breathing and are heard on auscultation with a stethoscope. Crackles (rales)
Pneumonia
Beta blocker medication
a beta blocker like atenolol to MAOI therapy is safe and effective for improving orthostatic hypotension with MAOIs. Atenolol is a beta blocker; that is
Atenolol
Chemical compound
among others, is a beta blocker for the treatment of hypertension and arrhythmias. Acebutolol is a cardioselective beta-1 blocker and has intrinsic sympathetic
Acebutolol
Drug that block acetylcholine in synapses of cholinergic nervous system
Cholinergic blocking drugs are a group of drugs that block the action of acetylcholine (ACh), a neurotransmitter, in synapses of the cholinergic nervous
Cholinergic_blocking_drug
Long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs
mechanisms underlying asthma and asthma symptoms include spasms in the bronchial muscles, inflammation in the airways, hypersensitive airways, and excessive
Asthma
Non-selective beta blocker used in the treatment of high blood pressure and chest pain
breastfeeding is of unclear safety. It is a non-selective beta blocker and works by blocking β1-adrenergic receptors in the heart and β2-adrenergic receptors
Nadolol
Blood pressure medication
those with liver problems. Carvedilol is a nonselective beta blocker and alpha-1 blocker. How it improves outcomes is not entirely clear but may involve
Carvedilol
Medical subspeciality
isolation and ventilation including double-lumen endotracheal tubes, bronchial blockers, Univent tubes under guidance of fiber optic bronchoscopy, and advanced
Cardiothoracic_anesthesiology
Class of drugs
muscles, especially the bronchial smooth muscles. Therefore, by lessening the relaxation of airway smooth muscles, beta 2 blockers should not be used in
Adrenergic_neuron_blockers
Partial or complete blockage of nasal passages
8/2/2011. Updated by: Neil K. Kaneshiro. Also reviewed by David Zieve. "Blocked Nose, Restricted Air Flow". Aerin Medical. Archived from the original on
Nasal_congestion
Parasympathetic nervous system inhibitors
Antinicotinic agents Bupropion – Ganglion blocker Dextromethorphan - Cough suppressant and ganglion blocker Doxacurium – Nondepolarizing skeletal muscular
Anticholinergic
Anticholinergic used in the treatment of asthma
broncholytic action by reducing cholinergic influence on the bronchial musculature. It blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, without specificity for
Ipratropium_bromide
Beta blocker drug
Propranolol is a medication of the beta blocker class. It is used to treat high blood pressure, some types of irregular heart rate, thyrotoxicosis, capillary
Propranolol
Medication used to treat myasthenia gravis
with bronchial asthma. Common side effects include: Sweating Diarrhea Nausea Vomiting Abdominal cramps Increased salivation Tearing Increased bronchial secretions
Pyridostigmine
Malignant tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in lung tissue
particularly those with late-stage disease – growth of the tumor can narrow or block the airway, causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Obstructing tumors
Lung_cancer
Abnormal placement of organs in the chest and abdomen
of the ventricles contributes to arrhythmia and heart block in fetuses. Isomerism of the bronchial tree is not typically damaging and presents no significant
Situs_ambiguus
Enlargement of the heart
Kyun (2014). "Massive Cardiomegaly due to Dilated Cardiomyopathy Causing Bronchial Obstruction in an Infant". Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound. 22 (2):
Cardiomegaly
Chemical compound
effects may include sedation, drowsiness, heartburn, and thickening of bronchial secretions. The precise mechanism of action of cloperastine is not fully
Cloperastine
Part of the autonomic nervous system that stimulates fight-or-flight responses
example, the sympathetic nervous system can accelerate heart rate; widen bronchial passages; decrease motility (movement) of the large intestine; constrict
Sympathetic_nervous_system
Biological system by which a horse circulates air for the purpose of gaseous exchange
to the caudal maxillary sinus. A flap of tissue called the soft palate blocks off the pharynx from the mouth (oral cavity) of the horse, except when swallowing
Respiratory system of the horse
Respiratory_system_of_the_horse
Structure of the respiratory system
consists of tracheal rings of hyaline cartilage. It branches off into two bronchial tubes, a left and a right main bronchus. The bronchi branch off into smaller
Respiratory_tract
Medical condition
bronchial asthma, but is differentiated by lacking inflammatory origin. Because of the similarity in symptoms, diagnosis of cardiac versus bronchial asthma
Cardiac_asthma
Solid form of plant resin
the fumes causes the problem. The symptoms also include desquamation of bronchial epithelium. Prolonged exposure to rosin, by handling rosin-coated products
Rosin
Medical condition
by the expulsion or drainage of a necrotic part of the lesion via the bronchial tree.” The first step in evaluating a suspected lung cavity lesion is
Lung_cavity
Medical condition
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor stimulation) Diaphoresis: increased sweating Bronchial secretions[citation needed] Cholinergic crisis can be a consequence of:
Cholinergic_crisis
Short-acting bronchodilator used for acute asthma
selective for β2 receptors, which are the predominant receptors on the bronchial smooth muscles. Activation of these receptors causes adenylyl cyclase
Salbutamol
Chemical compound
Pharmaceuticals and was approved in 1982 for use in Japan and South Korea for bronchial asthma. Indications for keloid and hypertrophic scar were added in the
Tranilast
1992 film by Penelope Spheeris
unless it was used. Freddie Mercury, the lead singer of Queen, died of bronchial pneumonia resulting from AIDS a few months before the film's release.
Wayne's_World_(film)
English author and journalist (1903–1950)
who rolled his own cigarettes from strong shag tobacco, despite his bronchial condition. His penchant for the rugged life often took him to cold and
George_Orwell
Part of the vertebrate circulatory system
the pulmonary circulation. A separate circulatory circuit known as the bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the lung that
Pulmonary_circulation
Chemical compound
ppm, can result in pulmonary or lung edema, emphysema and hemorrhages, bronchial pneumonia and death. Although the odor of methyl isocyanate cannot be
Methyl_isocyanate
High blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries
arterioles consisting of dilated blood vessels which communicate with the bronchial artery and vaso vasorum. As pulmonary hypertension persists and worsens
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary_arterial_hypertension
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of ethanol
JH, et al. (May 2009). "Ethanol blocks adenosine uptake via inhibiting the nucleoside transport system in bronchial epithelial cells". Alcoholism: Clinical
Pharmacology_of_ethanol
Type of diagnosis assisted by computers
"Carotid artery wall motion analysis from B-mode ultrasound using adaptive block matching: in silico evaluation and in vivo application". Physics in Medicine
Computer-aided_diagnosis
American businessman (1848–1929)
Museum of Natural History in New York City. Keith died on 14 June 1929 of bronchial pneumonia at his home in West Islip, Long Island, New York. According
Minor_Cooper_Keith
Antihistamine drug
receptor sites in the gastrointestinal tract, uterus, blood vessels, and bronchial muscle. This suppresses the formation of edema and pruritus (caused by
Astemizole
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity of the heart
physical finding specific to pericardial effusion is dullness to percussion, bronchial breath sounds and egophony over the inferior angle of the left scapula
Pericardial_effusion
Tumors of the endocrine and nervous systems
anywhere in the body, including within the lung, thymus, and parathyroid. Bronchial carcinoid can cause airway obstruction, pneumonia, pleurisy, difficulty
Neuroendocrine_tumor
Long-term coughing
Chronic bronchitis, an inflammation in the major airways such as the bronchial tubules, causes the coughing of coloured sputum. Most carriers of chronic
Chronic_cough
Coarse whistling sound from breathing
Avital A (March 2004). "Is clinical wheezing reliable as the endpoint for bronchial challenges in preschool children?". Pediatric Pulmonology. 37 (3): 193–200
Wheeze
Partial collapse of a lung causing reduced gas exchange
many be secondary to an enlarged lymph node or occasionally a tumor. The blocked, contracted lung may develop pneumonia that fails to resolve completely
Atelectasis
Disorder of the nose
PMID 37852641. "Surgery is better than nasal sprays for people with severely blocked airways". NIHR Evidence. 3 April 2024. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_62708.
Nasal_septum_deviation
Chemical compound
ATP to cAMP. Increased cAMP levels are associated with relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and inhibition of release of mediators of immediate hypersensitivity
Orciprenaline
Species of virus
to the CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) on the surface of ciliated bronchial host cells. This binding may alter cellular chemotaxis and reduce the
Respiratory_syncytial_virus
Chemical compound
Russia for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and other atopic (allergic) conditions. Related indications for
Chloropyramine
Cough suppressant and dissociative drug
suppressant, for the temporary relief of cough caused by minor throat and bronchial irritation (such as commonly accompanies the flu and the common cold)
Dextromethorphan
Chemical compound and chemical warfare nerve agent
rhinorrhea (runny nose) and tightness in the chest with shortness of breath (bronchial constriction). Miosis (pinpointing of the pupils) may be an early sign
VX_(nerve_agent)
along with contributing factors including, but not limited to acute bronchial pneumonia, severe pressure ulcers, and extreme weight loss of more than
List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States, July 2026
List_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States,_July_2026
Conjectures explaining humor
the following joke: "Is the doctor at home?" the patient asked in his bronchial whisper. "No," the doctor's young and pretty wife whispered in reply.
Theories_of_humor
Class of G protein-coupled receptors
agonists (see actions above) can be used to treat: asthma and COPD – reduce bronchial smooth muscle contraction thus dilating the bronchus hyperkalemia – increase
Adrenergic_receptor
Frontal part of an animal's body, between its head and abdomen
when a portion of the lung collapses from being airless. When bronchial tubes are blocked, this condition develops and causes patients to feel shortness
Thorax
Fluid-filled space between the lungs
the underlying lung, which have input from both the pulmonary and the bronchial circulation. The parietal pleura receives its blood supply from whatever
Pleural_cavity
Chemical compound
inhibitor of PDE4 in human bronchial tissue and granulocytes. PDE4 is an isoenzyme that hydrolyzes cyclic AMP to regulate human bronchial tone (along with PDE3)
Glaucine
Form of atypical pneumonia
other macrophages. Virulent strains of Legionella kill macrophages by blocking the fusion of phagosomes with lysosomes inside the host cell; normally
Legionnaires'_disease
fraternity. He eventually died of renal failure and acute bilateral pulmonary bronchial disease. February 28, 1984 Brad Bing Kappa Alpha Order University of California
List of hazing deaths in the United States
List_of_hazing_deaths_in_the_United_States
Tar distillation byproduct used as wood preservative
Anderson Imlay, who suggested it be applied locally by spray to the bronchial mucous membrane. This was followed up in 1877 when it was argued for in
Creosote
1963–65 serial child killings in England
on 15 November 2002, Hindley, aged 60 and a chain smoker, died from bronchial pneumonia at West Suffolk Hospital. She had been diagnosed with angina
Moors_murders
Medical condition
congestion may eventually result in permanent turbinate hypertrophy, which may block nasal breathing until surgically removed. The pathophysiology of RM is unclear
Rhinitis_medicamentosa
Chemical compound
medicine. Its expectorant action is caused by irritative action on the bronchial mucosa, which causes the production of excess respiratory tract fluid
Ammonium_chloride
Medical condition
breathe. In essence, asthma is the result of an immune response in the bronchial airways. The airways of asthma patients are "hypersensitive" to certain
Pathophysiology_of_asthma
Type of allergic reaction
counteracts anaphylaxis by increasing blood flow and relaxing bronchial muscles that block one’s airways. Antihistamines and corticosteroids are also commonly
Type_I_hypersensitivity
Life-threatening allergic reaction
wheezes, or stridor. The wheezing is typically caused by spasms of the bronchial muscles while stridor is related to upper airway obstruction secondary
Anaphylaxis
German designer and engineer (1844–1929)
April 1929, Benz died at his home in Ladenburg at the age of 84 from a bronchial inflammation. Until her death on 5 May 1944, Bertha Benz continued to
Carl_Benz
Hormone used as a medicine
stimulating the β adrenergic receptors, with resultant relaxation of the bronchial smooth muscle. There is a lack of consensus as to whether inhaled nebulized
Epinephrine_(medication)
Military tri-service medical center in Bethesda, Maryland, United States
hospitalized with what the White House called "a common cold with tracheal and bronchial irritation"; First Lady "Lady Bird" Johnson was admitted later that day
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Walter_Reed_National_Military_Medical_Center
Cytokine, alarmin, and growth factor
constitutively expressed in normal human bronchial epithelial cells (NHBE), normal human lung fibroblasts (NHLF), and bronchial smooth muscle cells (BSMC). sfTSLP
Thymic_stromal_lymphopoietin
Drug used to treat respiratory diseases
guarana, and kola nut. The main actions of theophylline involve: relaxing bronchial smooth muscle increasing heart muscle contractility and efficiency (positive
Theophylline
Enlargement of the adenoid tonsil
ball and completely block airflow through the nasal passages. Even if enlarged adenoids are not substantial enough to physically block the back of the nose
Adenoid_hypertrophy
American actress (1890–1960)
from acting in 1941. Young underwent minor surgery to correct a chronic bronchial problem in March 1960. She did not recover her health after the surgery
Clara_Kimball_Young
evaluation of novel pulmonary therapies. In vitro, exposure of human bronchial epithelial cells or human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells to agents
Acute_inhalation_injury
American suffragist (1853–1933)
spring of 1932 that left her partially paralyzed, and she died in Paris of bronchial and heart ailments on January 26, 1933. Her funeral at Saint Thomas Episcopal
Alva_Belmont
Microscopic solid or liquid matter suspended in the Earth's atmosphere
onto airway surfaces such as epithelial tissue and dissolved into the bronchial and pulmonary circulation. Particles that are deposited on airway surfaces
Particulate_matter
Medication used to treat overdose of paracetamol
Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent that reduces the viscosity of non-infected bronchial secretions probably by the splitting of disulphide bonds in mucoproteins
Acetylcysteine
Compounds that bind to and activate adrenergic beta-2 receptors
relaxation. β2 adrenergic agonists' effects on smooth muscle cause dilation of bronchial passages, vasodilation in muscle and liver, relaxation of uterine muscle
Beta2-adrenergic_agonist
Medicine for respiratory diseases
indicated for the symptomatic relief of asthmatic bronchitis, chronic bronchial asthma, COPD or other bronchospastic disorders. It was usually used as
Tedral
Chemical compound
(2007). "Thiocyanate Transport in Resting and IL-4-Stimulated Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells: Role of Pendrin and Anion Channels". Journal of Immunology
Thiocyanate
Type of lectin
This is indicated by swelling (edema) of the eyes and lips; asthma; bronchial irritation; dry, sore throat; congestion; skin redness (erythema); skin
Ricin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
eight intramolecular disulfide bonds. It is found in large quantities in bronchial, cervical, and nasal mucosa, saliva, and seminal fluids. SLPI inhibits
SLPI
American pharmacy chain
common family illnesses such as throat, ear, eye, sinus, bladder, and bronchial infections, and provide prescriptions when clinically appropriate. MinuteClinic
CVS_Pharmacy
Medical condition
in the right bronchus in children. This is likely due to the bilateral bronchial angles being symmetric until about 15 years of age when the aortic knob
Foreign_body_aspiration
Genetic disorder affecting mostly the lungs
underweight for their age. Of newborns, 15–20% have their small intestine blocked by meconium, often requiring surgery to correct. Newborns occasionally
Cystic_fibrosis
American murderer and firearms designer
of his death as cardiorespiratory arrest with contributing factors of bronchial pneumonia and organic brain syndrome. Organic brain syndrome (OBS) is
David_Marshall_Williams
Surgical removal of sympathetic nerves in the thorax
for people with moyamoya disease, and to treat headaches, hyperactive bronchial tubes, long QT syndrome, social phobia, anxiety, and other conditions
Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy
Endoscopic_thoracic_sympathectomy
Disease of livestock caused by lungworms
presence of various species of parasite, commonly known as lungworms, in the bronchial tubes or in the lungs. It is marked by cough, dyspnea, anorexia and constipation
Parasitic_bronchitis
French poet, painter, writer and critic
be suffering from bronchial pneumonia, Max Jacob died on 5 March in the infirmary of La Cité de la Muette, a former housing block which served as the
Max_Jacob
vessels, or internal obstructions, such as stones or stenosis, which can block hollow viscera and cause dilation above the obstruction. Chronic visceral
List of chronic pain syndromes
List_of_chronic_pain_syndromes
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