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Storage layer in high-performance computing
In the high-performance computing environment, burst buffer is a fast intermediate storage layer positioned between the front-end computing processes and
Burst_buffer
Memory used temporarily in data transfers
memory) based buffer may be used. In a distributed computing environment, data buffers are often implemented in the form of burst buffers, which provide
Data_buffer
2015 supercomputer
over 40 PF/s (petaflops) There are 5 primary storage tiers; Memory, Burst Buffer, Parallel File System, Campaign Storage, and Archive. 2 PiB of DDR4 DRAM
Trinity_(supercomputer)
Type of computer memory
somewhat slower than contemporaneous burst EDO DRAM due to the additional logic. The benefits of SDRAM's internal buffering come from its ability to interleave
Synchronous dynamic random-access memory
Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
Type of computer cache
environment, distributed cache is typically implemented in the form of burst buffer. In distributed caching, each cache key is assigned to a specific shard
Distributed_cache
Interface used for connecting storage devices
needed. NVM Express devices are also used as the building block of the burst buffer storage in many leading supercomputers, such as Fugaku Supercomputer
NVM_Express
Supercomputer developed by IBM
CPUs and GPUs, plus 800 GB of non-volatile RAM that can be used as a burst buffer or as extended memory. The POWER9 CPUs and Nvidia Volta GPUs are connected
Summit_(supercomputer)
Computer storage device with no moving parts
file system. On supercomputers, this layer is typically referred to as burst buffer. Flash-based solid-state drives can be used to create network appliances
Solid-state_drive
In computer networking, micro-bursting is a behavior seen on fast packet-switched networks, where rapid bursts of data packets are sent in quick succession
Micro-bursting
Extremely large or complex datasets
applications, data mining, distributed file systems, distributed cache (e.g., burst buffer and Memcached), distributed databases, cloud and HPC-based infrastructure
Big_data
Computing technique
combined and temporarily stored in a buffer – the write combine buffer (WCB) – to be released together later in burst mode instead of writing (immediately)
Write_combining
Technique in packet-switched networks
that only minimum buffering is required at the node switch. A variant of burst switching used in optical networks is optical burst switching. Examples
Burst_switching
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
such as Infiniband, this external shared memory system is known as burst buffer, which is typically built from arrays of non-volatile memory physically
Parallel_computing
Shooting mode in still camera
when the camera's data buffer becomes full. Frames per second (FPS) tells the rate at which a camera is taking photos. Burst rate tells how many frames
Burst_mode_(photography)
State when an empty buffer is read from
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In computing, buffer underrun or buffer underflow is a state occurring when a buffer used for communicating between two devices
Buffer_underrun
System with multiple networked computers
management systems, network file systems, distributed cache such as burst buffers, distributed information processing systems such as banking systems
Distributed_computing
Signaling mode of neurons
influx and promote calcium efflux and buffering. As calcium concentrations decline, the period of rapid bursting ceases, and the phase of quiescence begins
Bursting
Type of computer memory
Registered memory (also called buffered memory) is computer memory that has a register between the DRAM modules and the system's memory controller. A registered
Registered_memory
accompany "Unbuffered and Limited-Buffer All-Optical Networks" Baldine I, et al., 2003, "Just-in-Time Optical Burst Switching Implementation in the ATDnet
Optical_burst_switching
slowly than DDR memory expects it, writes are buffered in the AMB until they can be written in a burst. Write commands are not directly linked to the
Fully_Buffered_DIMM
Additional storage that enables faster access to main storage
effectively being buffered. Caching almost always involves some form of buffering, while strict buffering does not necessarily involve caching. A buffer is a temporary
Cache_(computing)
Queue management algorithm for computer network packets
when there is a sudden burst of packets and the slower network may not be able to accept the burst quickly enough. Buffers exist to ease this problem
CoDel
Clock deviation from perfect periodicity
include phase-locked loop and delay-locked loop. Jitter buffers or de-jitter buffers are buffers used to counter jitter introduced by queuing in packet-switched
Jitter
Feature of computer systems
needed for burst transfer modes. In the cycle stealing mode, the DMA controller obtains access to the system bus the same way as in burst mode, using
Direct_memory_access
List of technologies used to write to optical discs
recorded into a buffer; underrun occurs if the recorder processes data in the buffer faster than the software reloads it. Historically, buffer underrun was
Optical disc recording technologies
Optical_disc_recording_technologies
Type of computer memory
costly VRAM. An evolution of EDO DRAM, burst EDO DRAM (BEDO DRAM), could process four memory addresses in one burst, for a maximum of 5-1-1-1, saving an
Dynamic_random-access_memory
Analogue video synchronization signal
burst is being replaced by tri-level sync, but as of 2020 it is still quite common. Because the signal chains are now digital, which allows buffering
Black_and_burst
Autoloading rifle
Behind the bolt carrier is a plastic or metal buffer, which rests in line with a return spring. The buffer spring begins to push the bolt carrier and bolt
Colt_AR-15
Network traffic shaping and policing algorithm
than (MBS-1)/SCR. This bursting at the PCR puts a significantly higher load on shared resources, e.g., switch output buffers, than does transmission
Leaky_bucket
Type of computer memory
standard. Compared to DDR4 SDRAM, the minimum burst length was doubled to 16, with the option of "burst chop" after eight transfers. The addressing range
DDR5_SDRAM
Type of computer memory
memory address; any address can be transferred to any row data buffer. A row data buffer may be from 32 to 4096 bytes long, depending on the type of memory
LPDDR
2024 full-frame mirrorless camera
higher resolution 30.0 fps shooting with 400 JPEG image buffer (or 240 compressed RAW) Burst shooting and pre-capture 0.03s-1s 120 times per second AF
Sony_α1_II
Form of multitasking in computers
with minimal impact on other processing. Spooling is a combination of buffering and queueing. Nowadays, the most common use of spooling is printing: documents
Spooling
CPU microarchitecture by Intel
second-level branch predictor with two level Branch Target Buffer (BTB) and Return Stack Buffer (RSB). Nehalem also supports all predictor types previously
Nehalem_(microarchitecture)
Local computer bus for attaching hardware devices
some devices, due to slow acknowledgments, long data bursts, or some combination, could cause buffer underrun or overrun in other devices. Recommendations
Peripheral Component Interconnect
Peripheral_Component_Interconnect
2023 full-frame mirrorless camera
with high burst rates, despite encountering some hiccups. Jason Vinson of Fstoppers similarly praised the camera's flash sync capability and burst image features
Sony_α9_III
Type of computer memory introduced 2014
memory, prefetch has not been increased above the 8n used in DDR3; the basic burst size is eight 64-bit words, and higher bandwidths are achieved by sending
DDR4_SDRAM
Chinese automobile manufacturer
stations are equipped with integrated energy storage systems, which act as buffers to supply power during peak demand or in locations with limited grid capacity
BYD_Auto
Optical analog video disc format
manufacturers overcame this limitation by incorporating a digital memory buffer, which "grabbed" a single field or frame from a CLV disc. The analog information
LaserDisc
Caseless ammunition assault rifle prototype
shot and fully automatic modes but allowing burst mode to deliver three projectiles downrange before buffering occurs. Gas tapped off from the barrel rotates
Heckler_&_Koch_G11
Capacity control on a communications network
traffic rate and burst size) Explicit congestion notification Buffer tuning - allows you to modify the way a router allocates buffers from its available
Bandwidth_management
Third generation of double-data-rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory
prefetch buffer, which is 8-burst-deep. In contrast, the prefetch buffer of DDR2 is 4-burst-deep, and the prefetch buffer of DDR is 2-burst-deep. This
DDR3_SDRAM
Transmission technique
slicing. Bursts entering the receiver have to be buffered and read out of the buffer at the service data-rate. The amount of data contained in one burst needs
Time slicing (digital broadcasting)
Time_slicing_(digital_broadcasting)
2023 APS-C mirrorless camera
burst shooting at a framerate of 12 fps with a buffer up to 42 JPEG images when using the electronic first curtain shutter and 15 fps with a buffer up
Canon_EOS_R50
allowing data to be temporarily stored in write combine buffers (WCB) and released in burst mode rather than single bits. Bus (computing) "Write Combining
Uncacheable speculative write combining
Uncacheable_speculative_write_combining
2020 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
600 Shots. Faster continuous shooting (burst mode): 7.0 FPS vs 6.0 FPS. Better exposure metering Bigger RAW Buffer: 40 vs 24 Shots. Lighter weight: 471g
Canon_EOS_850D
American 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
minute. The improved suspension, involving a strut-type hydropneumatic buffer from Mottrol Co, Ltd., along with an enhanced chamber, allowed the vehicle
M109_howitzer
2017 full-frame mirrorless camera
2017. The headline feature of the α9 is the 20 frames per second with a buffer of 240 raw or 362 JPEG images. This is accomplished without temporarily
Sony_α9
Computer hardware device
transmit FIFO (first in, first out) buffer to allow a CPU or DMA controller to deposit multiple characters in a burst into the FIFO rather than have to
Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter
Universal_asynchronous_receiver-transmitter
2013 processor microarchitecture
address generation unit (AGU), second branch execution unit (BEU), deeper buffers, higher cache bandwidth, improved front-end and memory controller, higher
Haswell_(microarchitecture)
Centrally-governed city of Vietnam
three zones: a strictly protected core area, an administrative area, and a buffer zone. Natural landscapes of Huế Perfume River Bạch Mã National Park Tam
Huế
American assault rifle
handguard, pistol grip, and buttstock, as well as a semi-auto and three-round burst fire selector. Adopted in July 1997, the M16A4 is the fourth generation
M16_rifle
Russian admiral and White movement leader (1874–1920)
occupation of Far Eastern Russia and refused him assistance, creating a buffer state to the east of Lake Baikal under Cossack control. The 7,000 or so
Alexander_Kolchak
Towed howitzer
projectile Caliber 122 mm (4.8 in) Breech Vertical semi-automatic sliding-wedge Recoil Hydraulic buffer and hydro-pneumatic recuperator Carriage Split trail
Type_83_122_mm_howitzer
King of France from 1350 to 1364
Berry's central location made it a hub for royal administration and a buffer against internal dissent, such as the Jacquerie revolt (1358). John of Berry
John_II_of_France
data between circuits that operate in different clock domains, and for buffering and flow control between data producers and consumers which, over finite
FIFO_(electronic)
2009 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
per second continuous shooting. When the camera was first released, the buffer throughput allowed up to 94 frames in large fine JPEG mode, and up to 15
Canon_EOS_7D
and the Apollo Master Plus is that the Plus does not support pipelined burst cache memory. The Apollo VP and Apollo VP2 chipsets were initially referenced
List_of_VIA_chipsets
British 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
52-calibre long barrel. The maximum rate of fire is 3 rounds in 10 seconds (burst); 6 per minute for 3 minutes (intense); and 2 per minute for 60 minutes
AS-90
Recipient of the Military Cross
later,[citation needed] he was at the front. On his first night a shell burst near him, splashing over him the entrails of his sergeant (to whom he had
Alfred_Wintle
Capital and the largest city of Afghanistan
January 2018. Nick Cullather, "Damming Afghanistan: Modernisation in a Buffer State" in The Journal of American History 89:2 (Indiana: Organization of
Kabul
Vehicle using two or more power sources
plugged in—but a series-hybrid may also allow for a battery to only act as a buffer (and for regeneration purposes), and for the electric motor's power to be
Hybrid_vehicle
American assault rifle
a shortened receiver extension and buffer. Two fire control groups exist for the M4 family, the three-round burst for the baseline model and fully automatic
M4_carbine
could be insufficient buffers in switches and routers, TCP Pacing is intended to avoid packet loss due to exhaustion of buffer memory in network devices
TCP_pacing
Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid hormone Cortisol supplied as a medication
administration of cortisol prior to a stressor has anxiolytic or mood buffering effects in multiple placebo-controlled studies (Het & Wolf, 2007; Nakataki
Hydrocortisone
Class of semi-automatic rifles
bolt carrier systems where the buffer system is wholly contained in the upper receiver, and therefore does not use the buffer tube, which allows for firing
AR-15–style_rifle
German submachine gun
groups, with further alterations based on the availability and type of burst fire; the "SE" and "0-1" trigger groups are only available for semi-automatic
Heckler_&_Koch_MP5
Soviet 152 mm towed howitzer
cradle with the trunnions just forward of the breech. The recoil system (buffer and recuperator) is mounted on the cradle above the barrel. Compression
152_mm_gun-howitzer_D-20
Assault rifle developed by Heckler & Koch
burst fire control group with selector lever/safety (selector settings: "0" weapon is safe, "1" single fire, "2" 2-round burst or "3" 3-round burst;
Heckler_&_Koch_HK33
Digital rangefinder camera
(with a top ISO of 6400), Leica's Maestro processor, and a 2GB buffer for sustained burst capture. Video can be captured at 1080/30p. As with all Leica
Leica_M-E_(Typ_240)
Assault rifle
skeletal stock. Most AR-15 rifle variants have a thick, cylindrical recoil buffer tube, more properly called the receiver extension, that protrudes approximately
LR-300
Topics referred to by the same term
Gradient boosting, a machine learning technique Generic Buffer Management, a graphics API Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
GBM
Bullpup grenade launcher
(CDTE) System, also known as the Punisher and Individual Semiautomatic Air Burst System was an airburst grenade launcher with programmable ammunition derived
XM25_CDTE
German general-purpose machine gun (1961)
received a longer barrel); a burst fire mode was incorporated into the trigger group as the fourth selector setting (3-round burst); a polymer barrel handle
Heckler_&_Koch_HK21
Chemical compound
adenosine diphosphate (ADP), turning it back into ATP. Creatine also acts as a buffer. It has the nominal formula (H2N)(HN)CN(CH3)CH2CO2H. In solutions, it exists
Creatine
Direct-fire grenade launcher
computer that gives it air burst capability. The muzzle brake is fitted with a fuse programmer for specialized air burst munitions. The QLU-11 was tested
QLU-11
the article Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone, for a link to an article containing an explanatory map of the buffer zone. Both of these cities are further
Timeline of the Syrian civil war
Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war
Hardware cache of a central processing unit
lookaside buffer (TLB) which is part of the memory management unit (MMU) which most CPUs have. Input/output sections also often contain data buffers that serve
CPU_cache
Time a job or message waits in a queue until it can be executed or sent
router can process them (such as in a burst transmission) the router puts them into the queue (also called the buffer) until it can get around to transmitting
Queuing_delay
Russian assault rifle and variants
CTR stock and the 'buffer tube' that the stock is attached to is propriety. The dust cover firing modes (semi-automatic, 2-round burst and fully automatic)
AK-12
Carbine of the United States
standard groups. Instead of three-round burst, the burst cam could be modified to two-round or six-round burst. The Model 605 prototypes used what appeared
CAR-15
American business executive (born 1973)
company, with DoubleClick relying on him for cutting costs in the wake of the burst of the dot-com bubble. He became the vice president of business operations
Neal_Mohan
Photographic technique
capture (OM System), Pre-Capture (Sony), Pre-Shot ES (Fujifilm), and Pre-Burst (Panasonic)) is an option on digital cameras. It allows pre-recording of
Pre-release_capture
Towed gun-howitzer
wedge Recoil hydraulic buffer and hydropneumatic recuperator Carriage trail Elevation -5° to 65° Traverse 50° Rate of fire Burst: 6 rpm (A1 version 8 rpm)
Nora_M-84
Computing paradigm to improve computational efficiency
instructions. Through simulation, Smith determined that adding a reorder buffer (or history buffer or equivalent) to the Cray-1S would reduce the performance of
Out-of-order_execution
Digital single-lens reflex camera
second with auto-exposure and auto-focus disabled) Buffer for 100 RAW or 200 JPEG frames in one burst Built-in HDR and time lapse modes Built-in 10/100
Nikon_D4
NO = 10). Outputs with higher output currents are often called drivers or buffers. Pins column – number of pins for the dual in-line package (DIP) version;
List of 7400-series integrated circuits
List_of_7400-series_integrated_circuits
Series of 35mm and digital SLR cameras
succeed the EOS-1D X. The camera featured a significantly larger burst shooting buffer capable of storing 170 RAW images in a row (when using 'CFast' 2
Canon_EOS-1_(camera_series)
Removable hard disk drive
230 MB disk. Capacity: 135 MB Average seek time: 13.5 ms Burst transfer rate: 4 MB/s Buffer size: 64K Mechanism rated for 200,000 hours The EZ 135 drive
SyQuest_EZ_135_Drive
Anti-personnel artillery munitions
separate the bullets from the bursting charge, which proved successful and was adopted the following year. As a buffer to prevent lead shot deforming
Shrapnel_shell
personal space; she gets on everyone's nerves by cutting down on her "body buffer zone." Guest star: David Alan Grier 10 10 "Gift of the Magi" Ellen Falcon
List of A Different World episodes
List_of_A_Different_World_episodes
Light machine gun
machine gun. The change in stocks allowed for the addition of a hydraulic buffer system to reduce recoil. In addition, the dual gas port settings were reduced
M249_Squad_Automatic_Weapon
Study of biochemical reaction rates catalysed by an enzyme
This rapid burst phase of the reaction measures a single turnover of the enzyme. Consequently, the amount of product released in this burst, shown as the
Enzyme_kinetics
German battle rifle
serrated thumb groove to aid in silent bolt closure and fitted with a heavy buffer for higher number of rounds fired before failure. The iron sights feature
Heckler_&_Koch_G3
United States automatic rifle family
personnel began to receive BARs with inoperable or malfunctioning recoil buffer mechanisms. This was eventually traced to the soldier's common practice
M1918 Browning automatic rifle
M1918_Browning_automatic_rifle
Digital single-lens reflex camera
main point of criticism by reviewers is the small buffer which limits the number of shots in burst mode especially when shooting RAW. There are image
Nikon_D7000
Japanese light novel series
fundamental human limitation. Suddenly, a demon named Menow drops Bloody Buffer monsters onto Valham City, declaring war. As Rex rallies adventurers to
The_Villager_of_Level_999
Social media platform owned by Meta
Retrieved September 9, 2025. "Instagram Reels Length: How Long Can Reels Be?". Buffer: All-you-need social media toolkit for small businesses. Archived from the
Fourth period of the reign of Kind Juan Carlos I of Spain
diaspora, who often lacked social and family networks that could act as "buffers". Initially, the president avoided using the term "crisis," referring instead
Premiership of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
Premiership_of_José_Luis_Rodríguez_Zapatero
2025 Android mobile operating system
feature in Android 16 aims to reduce distractions from rapid notification bursts. When multiple notifications are received in quick succession, this feature
Android_16
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance