Search references for BY. Phrases containing BY
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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up BY, by, -by, or by- in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. By or BY may refer to: By Saam (1914–2000), American sports announcer John By (1779–1836)
By
Category of areas in England
used as areas for administering justice and organising the militia, overseen by a sheriff. From Tudor times onwards a lord-lieutenant was appointed to oversee
Ceremonial counties of England
Ceremonial_counties_of_England
The following is a list of notable sports stadiums, ordered by their capacity, which refers to the maximum number of spectators they can normally accommodate
List_of_stadiums_by_capacity
administration. Throughout most of its history, American politics has been dominated by political parties. The Constitution is silent on the issue of political parties
List of presidents of the United States
List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States
The following article is a list of cities sorted by homicide rates in the world, excluding active war zones. The homicide rate of a city is an imprecise
List of cities by homicide rate
List_of_cities_by_homicide_rate
Video-sharing platform
an American online video-sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Chad Hurley, Jawed Karim, and Steve Chen who were
YouTube
Ranking of cities in the U.S.
the most populous municipal corporations of the United States. As defined by the United States Census Bureau, an incorporated place includes cities, towns
List of United States cities by population
List_of_United_States_cities_by_population
would be categorized as megacap stocks. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying the share price on a selected day and the number of outstanding
List of public corporations by market capitalization
List_of_public_corporations_by_market_capitalization
This list of European countries by population, comprises the 51 countries and 5 territories, and dependencies in Europe broadly defined, thus including
List of European countries by population
List_of_European_countries_by_population
Africa population by country Nigeria (15.4%) Ethiopia (8.70%) Egypt (7.70%) DR Congo (7.10%) Tanzania (4.50%) South Africa (4.30%) Kenya (3.70%) Others
List of African countries by population
List_of_African_countries_by_population
final goods and services from a nation in a given year. Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are
List of countries by GDP (nominal)
List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)
published total fertility rate (TFR) data ranked by sovereign states and dependencies, and are ordered by organization type – intergovernmental, governmental
List of countries by total fertility rate
List_of_countries_by_total_fertility_rate
Type of sexual assault involving sexual intercourse without consent
varry between jurisdictions. Internationally, the incidence of rapes recorded by the police during 2008 ranged, per 100,000 people, from 0.2 in Azerbaijan
Rape
final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year. This is similar to
List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
airport system by passenger count. As of 2025, the United States has the most airports in the top 50 list, with 14 (15 in 2024), followed by China with 12
List of busiest airports by passenger traffic
List_of_busiest_airports_by_passenger_traffic
This is a list of languages by total number of speakers. It is difficult to define what constitutes a language as opposed to a dialect. For example, while
List of languages by total number of speakers
List_of_languages_by_total_number_of_speakers
(SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. In 2020, the
List of countries by Human Development Index
List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index
every 10 years, the first occurring in 1951. The census in India is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry
List of states and union territories of India by population
List_of_states_and_union_territories_of_India_by_population
disputes List of territories governed by the United Nations Lists of political entities by century Lists of state leaders by century Member states of the United
List_of_sovereign_states
Below is a table which reports the average adult human height by country or geographical region. Methodology and the demographic measured varies, so figures
Human_height_by_country
following are lists of the largest commercial banks in the world, as measured by total assets and market capitalization. This list is based on the April 2026
List_of_largest_banks
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022
Castle in Scotland, and was succeeded by her eldest son, Charles III. Elizabeth was born at 2:40 am on 21 April 1926 by Caesarean section at her maternal
Elizabeth_II
Organization designing open copyright licenses
DeviantArt and 37 million works in Wikimedia Commons. The licenses are also used by Stack Exchange, MDN, Internet Archive, Khan Academy, LibreTexts, OpenStax
Creative_Commons
a country's finished goods and services (gross domestic product) divided by its total population (per capita). Gross domestic product per capita is often
List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita
As of 2023, the five largest cities in China by population are Chongqing (31.91 million), Shanghai (24.87 million), Beijing (21.86 million), Chengdu (21
List of cities in China by population
List_of_cities_in_China_by_population
Place of significance listed by UNESCO
and areas with legal protection under an international treaty administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance. The sites
World_Heritage_Site
Aspect ratio with a width of 16 units and height of 9 units
capability to record in 16:9. It is the only aspect ratio natively supported by Blu-ray, but Blu-ray producers can also choose to show even a wider ratio
16:9_aspect_ratio
Swiss tennis player (born 1981)
professional tennis player. He was ranked as the world No. 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks (second-most of
Roger_Federer
maintains information on endowments at U.S. higher education institutions by fiscal year (FY). As of FY2024[update], the total endowment market value of
List of colleges and universities in the United States by endowment
List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_the_United_States_by_endowment
Professional American football league
NFL season begins annually with a three-week preseason in August, followed by an 18-week regular season, which runs from early September to early January
National_Football_League
The following table of United States cities by crime rate is based on Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) statistics from 2024
List of United States cities by crime rate
List_of_United_States_cities_by_crime_rate
American actor, podcaster, director, and model (born 1977)
the CBS legal drama Judging Amy. His films include Cheaper by the Dozen (2003), Cheaper by the Dozen 2 (2005), The Fog (2005), Draft Day (2014), and The
Tom_Welling
Professional soccer league in the United States and Canada
30 teams, with 27 in the United States and 3 in Canada, and is sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation. MLS is one of the major professional
Major_League_Soccer
American model and actress (born 1992)
photographed by Steven Meisel and the January 2013 Vogue UK cover, Upton landed the June 2013 Vogue cover by Mario Testino. She was then photographed by Annie
Kate_Upton
The World Drivers' Championship is presented by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body, to the most successful
List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions
List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers'_Champions
they are represented by non-voting delegates in the U.S. Congress (specifically, in the House of Representatives). The largest state by population is California
List of states and territories of the United States
List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States
North American professional baseball league
players often jumping from one league to the other. These practices were ended by the National Agreement of 1903, in which the AL and NL agreed to respect each
Major_League_Baseball
were not subject to the 2010 census. Only settlements presently controlled by Russia are included; settlements under the control of Ukraine are not included
List of cities and towns in Russia by population
List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population
territories by life expectancy provides a comprehensive list of countries alongside their respective life expectancy figures. The data are differentiated by sex
List of countries by life expectancy
List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy
Copyright license for free use of a work
license (CC license) is one of several public copyright licenses produced by Creative Commons (CC), a U.S. non-profit corporation, that enable the free
Creative_Commons_license
American actor (born 1956)
to prominence acting in Brian De Palma's The Untouchables (1987) followed by roles in Stand and Deliver (1988), Black Rain (1989) and Internal Affairs
Andy_Garcia
This is a list of current state leaders ordered by their continuous tenure in a position of national leadership. For countries in which the head of state
List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
List_of_current_state_leaders_by_date_of_assumption_of_office
This is a list of television programs broadcast by Nickelodeon in the United States. The channel was first tested on December 1, 1977, as an experimental
List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon
List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Nickelodeon
contains a list of countries by credit rating, showing long-term foreign currency credit ratings for government bonds as reported by the largest three major
List of countries by credit rating
List_of_countries_by_credit_rating
proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy, under specific authority granted to the president by Congress, typically on a matter
List of executive actions by Joe Biden
List_of_executive_actions_by_Joe_Biden
American singer-songwriter (born 1988)
That's Just Me in 2026. His debut and third albums have been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. During his career, he has had
Riley_Green
Head of the Catholic Church
as the apostolic successor to Saint Peter, to whom primacy was conferred by Jesus, who gave Peter the Keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing"
Pope
lists of Australian cities by population provide rankings of Australian cities and towns according to various systems defined by the Australian Bureau of
List of cities in Australia by population
List_of_cities_in_Australia_by_population
North American professional basketball league
series. The NBA is a member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the governing body for basketball
National Basketball Association
National_Basketball_Association
Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor
The list of countries by homicide rate is derived from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) data, and is expressed in number of deaths per
List of countries by intentional homicide rate
List_of_countries_by_intentional_homicide_rate
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
cleared from cells by cellular degradation systems. Protein accumulation stimulates the release of pro-inflammatory molecules by the microglia, a protective
Parkinson's_disease
longer, but in 2007 and 2008 some scientists claimed that the Amazon is longer by measuring the river plus the adjacent Pará estuary and the longest connecting
List of river systems by length
List_of_river_systems_by_length
UN list of countries and territories by population
other inhabited territories of the world by estimated total population. It is based on estimates published by the United Nations in the 2024 revision of
List of countries and dependencies by population (United Nations)
List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_(United_Nations)
The following is a list of countries and dependencies ranked by population density, sorted by inhabitants per square kilometre or square mile. The list includes
List of countries and dependencies by population density
List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density
Group of diseases involving cell growth
nearly eliminate the risk of cancers caused by these viruses. These environmental factors act, at least partly, by changing the genes of a cell. Typically
Cancer
representing the actual number of residents in a given area. A city can be defined by its administrative boundaries, otherwise known as city proper. UNICEF defines
List_of_largest_cities
118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC. A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has
List_of_chemical_elements
included on this list are those associated with states or territories listed by the international standard ISO 3166-1, or that are included in the list of
List_of_national_capitals
Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 2005
Atlantic hurricane to make landfall in the contiguous United States, as measured by barometric pressure. The hurricane originated on August 23 near the Bahamas
Hurricane_Katrina
The following list countries by the market capitalization of all domestic companies listed in the country. Market capitalization, commonly called market
List of countries by stock market capitalization
List_of_countries_by_stock_market_capitalization
transition from Ukraine Time to Moscow Time related to the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. Europe/Kyiv for Ukraine Time can be used instead.
List of tz database time zones
List_of_tz_database_time_zones
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
Operation Barbarossa was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and several of its European Axis allies starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during
Operation_Barbarossa
Proven oil reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence
List of countries by proven oil reserves
List_of_countries_by_proven_oil_reserves
collectible creatures, each with unique designs, skills, and powers. Conceived by Satoshi Tajiri in early 1989, Pokémon (or Pocket Monsters) are fictional creatures
List_of_Pokémon
This is a list of presidents of the United States by age. The first table charts the age of each president of the United States at the time of their inauguration
List of presidents of the United States by age
List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age
American actor (born 1952)
audiobook Road Rage—which combines the short stories "Duel" by Richard Matheson and "Throttle" by Stephen King and Joe Hill—and guest-starred in the Law &
Stephen_Lang
Private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
American industrialization through scientific knowledge. Initially funded by a federal land grant, the institute adopted a German polytechnic model emphasizing
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology
GDP of African Countries 2025
countries (21.0%) Africa portal List of African countries by GDP (PPP) List of African countries by Human Development Index Economy of Africa "Data Explorer"
List of African countries by GDP (nominal)
List_of_African_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)
Recording collections by English rock band
album also contains scores by George Martin and His Orchestra. Notes Release dates are per The Complete Beatles Chronicle by Mark Lewisohn, unless otherwise
The Beatles albums discography
The_Beatles_albums_discography
Industrial activity producing goods for sale using labor and machines
by human hands") and fracture. Its earliest usage in the English language was recorded in the mid-16th century to refer to the making of products by hand
Manufacturing
This is the map and list of European countries by monthly average wage (annual divided by 12 months), gross and net income (after taxes) for full-time
List of European countries by average wage
List_of_European_countries_by_average_wage
American actor, musician and comedian (born 1966)
of Pom Poko. In 2002, Posehn appeared on Comedy Central Presents, followed by the release of 2005's The Comedians of Comedy, a documentary/live special
Brian_Posehn
This is a list of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel. It includes any government-sponsored soldiers used to further the domestic
List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel
List_of_countries_by_number_of_military_and_paramilitary_personnel
American multinational technology company
Founded in 1976 as Apple Computer Company by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne, the company was incorporated by Jobs and Wozniak as Apple Computer,
Apple_Inc.
This is a list of U.S. states and territories by gross domestic product (GDP). This article presents the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia and
List of U.S. states and territories by GDP
List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_GDP
American sportscaster (born 1955)
Cup Final, and other programming on ESPN and ABC Sports. Berman calls play-by-play of select Major League Baseball games for ESPN, which included the Home
Chris_Berman
American multinational technology conglomerate
digital streaming, entertainment, and artificial intelligence. Founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos in Bellevue, Washington, the company started as an online book
Amazon_(company)
Performances by Hong Kong actor
000 (equivalent to $600,000,000 in 2025) worldwide between 1985 and 1989. By the mid-1990s, he had become the most popular action movie star in Asia and
Jackie_Chan_filmography
Indian YouTuber, writer, actor and singer (born 1994)
University, with a bachelor's degree in history. Bam launched his internet career by uploading a video in which he mocked a news reporter who asked a woman insensitive
Bhuvan_Bam
Type of geographical region in the United States
MSAs are defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which is part of the Executive Office of the President, and are used by the U.S. Census
Metropolitan_statistical_area
American actress
Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, as well as Conroy winning the individual 2004 award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in
Frances_Conroy
Swedish singer and songwriter (born 1987)
lifelong nickname and adopted stage name, Tove Lo, was given to her at age three by her godmother because of her love for lynxes (singular: "lo" in Swedish).
Tove_Lo
Country in West Africa
on the west coast of West Africa. It is bordered to the southeast by Liberia and by Guinea to the north. Sierra Leone's land area is 73,252 km2 (28,283 sq mi)
Sierra_Leone
Lower house of the Parliament of India
where the upper house is Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent
Lok_Sabha
union government on the other. The union territories are directly governed by the union government; no state level government (and thus no division of power)
States and union territories of India
States_and_union_territories_of_India
U.S. state
the southwestern part of the state. Connecticut is the third-smallest state by area after Rhode Island and Delaware, and the 29th-most populous with more
Connecticut
American web portal
is operated by the namesake company Yahoo! Inc., which is 90% owned by Apollo Global Management and 10% by Verizon. Yahoo was established by Jerry Yang
Yahoo
Intentional act causing one's own death
physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or academic difficulties), relationship problems
Suicide
Celtic language indigenous to the island of Ireland
Spoken Irish The first chapter of Mo Sgéal Féin, read by native Irish speaker Mairéad Uí Lionáird in the Muskerry Gaeltacht (Gaeltacht Mhúscraí) Problems
Irish_language
American politician and diplomat (born 1943)
president George W. Bush. In January 2013, Kerry was nominated by President Obama and confirmed by the Senate to succeed Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State
John_Kerry
English sports broadcaster (born 1960)
Lineker by Arthur Smith and Chris England, which was adapted for television in 1994. He presented a seven-part TV series for the BBC in 1998 (directed by Lloyd
Gary_Lineker
American writer and actress (born 1986)
to complete a screenplay — at the South by Southwest Festival in Austin, Texas. She was initially rejected by the festival the year before; she re-edited
Lena_Dunham
American singer and songwriter (born 1995)
Eats Cotton Candy, was uploaded in November 2014. The videos were described by Sinclair as "a combination of Andy Warhol's pop accessibility, David Lynch's
Poppy_(singer)
Country in Eastern Europe
Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west
Belarus
This is a list of languages by number of native speakers. All such rankings of human languages ranked by their number of native speakers should be used
List of languages by number of native speakers
List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers
Top-level subdivisions of Canada
them by the Parliament of Canada. Powers are divided between the Government of Canada (the federal government) and the provincial governments by the Constitution
Provinces and territories of Canada
Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada
August 2026,[update] Google Search is the world's most visited website, followed by YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and ChatGPT. This list and its two reference
List_of_most-visited_websites
This is a list of countries and territories by income inequality metrics, as calculated by the World Bank, UNU-WIDER, OCDE, and World Inequality Database
List of countries by income inequality
List_of_countries_by_income_inequality
City and county in California, US
000 or more, San Francisco is ranked first by per capita income, third by population density, and sixth by aggregate income as of 2024. Some 4.6 million
San_Francisco
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance