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Chemical compound CsNO3
Caesium nitrate or cesium nitrate is a salt with the chemical formula CsNO3. An alkali metal nitrate, it is used in pyrotechnic compositions, as a colorant
Caesium_nitrate
Chemical element with atomic number 55 (Cs)
year of caesium formate solution. The primary smaller-scale commercial compounds of caesium are caesium chloride and nitrate. Alternatively, caesium metal
Caesium
Chemical compound
Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula NaNO3. This alkali metal nitrate salt is also known as Chile saltpeter (large deposits of which
Sodium_nitrate
Class of chemical compounds
Alkali metal nitrates are chemical compounds consisting of an alkali metal (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and caesium) and the nitrate ion. Only two
Alkali_metal_nitrate
Chemical compound
dihydrate. dicaesium diaquapentanitratocerate dihydrate, or caesium cerous nitrate Cs2Ce(NO3)5⋅2H2O forms monoclinic crystals with crystal parameters
Cerium_nitrates
sulfate – CsHSO4 Caesium iodide – CsI Caesium monoxide – Cs2O Caesium nitrate – CsNO3 Caesium ozonide – CsO3 Caesium perchlorate – CsClO4 Caesium peroxide –
List_of_inorganic_compounds
Chemical compound
Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with a sharp, salty, bitter taste and the chemical formula KNO3. It is a potassium salt of nitric acid. This
Potassium_nitrate
Chemical compound
Lithium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiNO3. It is the lithium salt of nitric acid (an alkali metal nitrate). The salt is deliquescent
Lithium_nitrate
Chemical compound RbNO3
→ 2 RbNO3 + H2 Rubidium compounds have very few applications. Like caesium nitrate, it is used in infrared radiation optics. It is also used as a raw
Rubidium_nitrate
CsNO2 caesium nitrite 13454–83–6 CsNO3 caesium nitrate 7789–18–6 CsN3 caesium azide 22750–57–8 CsNbO3 caesium niobate 12053–66–6 Cs2NbO3 caesium metaniobate
Glossary_of_chemical_formulae
Variation of solubility of assorted substances
CsBF4 0.818 Caesium formate CsHCO2 335 381 450 694 Caesium iodate CsIO3 2.6 Caesium iodide CsI 44.1 58.5 76.5 96 124 150 190 205 Caesium nitrate CsNO3 9.33
Solubility_table
CsNO2 caesium nitrite 13454–83–6 CsNO3 caesium nitrate 7789–18–6 CsN3 caesium azide 22750–57–8 CsOH caesium hydroxide 21351–79–1 CsO2 caesium superoxide
List of CAS numbers by chemical compound
List_of_CAS_numbers_by_chemical_compound
s. UN 1451 5.1 Caesium nitrate or Cesium nitrate UN 1452 5.1 Calcium chlorate UN 1453 5.1 Calcium chlorite UN 1454 5.1 Calcium nitrate UN 1455 5.1 Calcium
List of UN numbers 1401 to 1500
List_of_UN_numbers_1401_to_1500
Non-explosives producing heat, light and sound
for low-temperature flames, colorant and oxidizer for hot flames. Caesium nitrate – used in some military infrared flare compositions Permanganates:
Pyrotechnic_composition
Low explosive pyrotechnic devices for entertainment
(preface of 1621, printed 1628) describe recipes, several of which used low-nitrate gunpowder, to create military signal smokes with various colors. In the
Fireworks
Chemical element with atomic number 87 (Fr)
22 minutes. It is the second-most electropositive element, behind only caesium, and is the second rarest naturally occurring element (after astatine)
Francium
Voltage created when a crystal is heated
usually in the form of a thin film, using gallium nitride (GaN), caesium nitrate (CsNO3), polyvinyl fluorides, derivatives of phenylpyridine, deuterated
Pyroelectricity
British physicist
unusual privilege. His investigation of the properties of solutions of caesium nitrate earned him a BSc in 1910. Meanwhile, he had been reading widely and
Thomas_Ralph_Merton
Anion of aluminium and nitrate
126°. The whole nitrate is still planar along with the aluminium. An example salt is caesium pentanitratoaluminate Cs2[Al(NO3)5]. caesium pentanitratoaluminate
Pentanitratoaluminate
Chemical compound that produces coloured flames
anions however influence the flame temperature, both by increasing it (e.g. nitrates, chlorates) and decreasing it (e.g. carbonates, oxalates), indirectly influencing
Pyrotechnic_colorant
Group of highly reactive chemical elements
chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Together with hydrogen they constitute group 1
Alkali_metal
Compounds containing at least one atom of francium
known to a small extent. Francium coprecipitates with several caesium salts, such as caesium perchlorate, which results in small amounts of francium perchlorate
Francium_compounds
SI base unit of electric current
∆νCs, the unperturbed ground state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium-133 atom. The SI unit of charge, the coulomb, "is the quantity of electricity
Ampere
Type of anion
Nitrosonium hexafluorouranate, when combined with any alkali metal nitrate from lithium to caesium can create the alkali metal hexafluorouranate along with two
Hexafluorouranate
Solute that (almost) completely ionizes or dissociates in solution
Sodium hydroxide, NaOH Potassium hydroxide, KOH Rubidium hydroxide, RbOH Caesium hydroxide, CsOH Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 Strontium hydroxide, Sr(OH)2
Strong_electrolyte
Chemical compound
46.8 g/L at 60 °C. Its crystal structure is orthorhombic, the same as caesium permanganate, ammonium permanganate and potassium permanganate. Similar
Rubidium_permanganate
Chemical compound
aluminium and nitrate groups with formula [Al(NO3)4]− that can form salts called tetranitratoaluminates. It is unusual in being a nitrate complex of a
Tetranitratoaluminate
Crystallographic system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube
structure is the "interpenetrating primitive cubic" structure, also called a "caesium chloride" or B2 structure. This structure is often confused for a body-centered
Cubic_crystal_system
Chemical compound
Dicaesium hexachloroplutonate (or DCHP) is a compound of caesium, plutonium, and chlorine with formula Cs2PuCl6. It has been used in the synthesis of
Dicaesium_hexachloroplutonate
Change in energy from formation of 1 mole of substance
C2H5OH −174.8 Carbonyl chloride (phosgene) Gas COCl2 −204.9 Caesium Caesium Solid Cs 0 Caesium chloride Solid CsCl −414.4 Chlorine Chlorine Gas Cl2 0 Chromium
Standard Gibbs free energy of formation
Standard_Gibbs_free_energy_of_formation
Change in enthalpy from dissolving a substance
} Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water is endothermic. The energy released by the solvation of the ammonium ions and nitrate ions is less than the energy
Enthalpy_change_of_solution
Hazmat labeling system
explosively with water, or will detonate if severely shocked (e.g., ammonium nitrate, caesium, hydrogen peroxide) 4 Readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition
NFPA_704
Oxide that shows basic properties
to produce rubidium hydroxide: Rb2O + H2O → 2 RbOH Caesium oxide reacts with water to produce caesium hydroxide: Cs2O + H2O → 2 CsOH Magnesium oxide reacts
Basic_oxide
Class of chemical compounds
Nitrate chlorides are mixed anion compounds that contain both nitrate (NO3−) and chloride (Cl−) ions. Various compounds are known, including amino acid
Nitrate_chlorides
Chemical element with atomic number 7 (N)
in 1790 when it was found that nitrogen was present in nitric acid and nitrates. Antoine Lavoisier suggested instead the name azote, from the Ancient Greek:
Nitrogen
Chemical compound
chemistry as a precipitating agent for potassium, ammonium, rubidium, and caesium ions, and some organic nitrogen compounds. Sodium tetraphenylborate is
Sodium_tetraphenylborate
Number of atoms, molecules or ions bonded to a molecule or crystal
octahedron. In caesium chloride each caesium has 8 chloride ions (at 356 pm) situated at the corners of a cube and each chloride has eight caesium ions (also
Coordination_number
Chemical compound
Ammonium ozonide is stable at low temperatures, but it decomposes to ammonium nitrate at temperatures above −70 °C. Ammonium ozonide is made by bubbling gaseous
Ammonium_ozonide
Radioactivity naturally present within the Earth
and Nuclear Energy" that cattle only pass a minority of the strontium, caesium, plutonium and americium they ingest to the humans who consume milk and
Environmental_radioactivity
Chemical compound
may lead to explosion. It can be produced through the reaction of silver nitrate and potassium permanganate: AgNO3 + KMnO4 → AgMnO4 + KNO3 Silver permanganate
Silver_permanganate
American chemistry student and co-discoverer of caesium-137 (1919–2006)
American chemist and a co-discoverer, with Glenn T. Seaborg, of the isotope caesium-137. In 1940, Melhase was an undergraduate in the college of chemistry
Margaret_Melhase
Chemical compound
reaction is endothermic, and dichlorine heptoxide is formed. However, if caesium perchloratoborate is heated the decomposition becomes exothermic above
Perchloratoborate
Halide mineral
Avogadrite ((K,Cs)BF4) is a potassium-caesium tetrafluoroborate in the halide class. Avogadrite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system (space group Pnma)
Avogadrite
Chemical element with atomic number 47 (Ag)
Silver nitrate is used in many ways in organic synthesis, e.g. for deprotection and oxidations. Ag+ binds alkenes reversibly, and silver nitrate has been
Silver
Chemical compound
stoichiometry M3TiCl6. These have structures that depend on the cation (M+) added. Caesium chloride treated with titanium(II) chloride and hexachlorobenzene produces
Titanium(III)_chloride
Chemical separation of spent nuclear fuel
of active nuclear fuel. Another option is to reuse specific isotopes. Caesium-137, strontium-90 and other isotopes are extracted for food irradiation
Nuclear_reprocessing
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
Illustrating the thermal stability typical for these materials, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, and sodium nitrite form a eutectic, which remains liquid from
Potassium
Change of enthalpy during the formation of a compound from its elements
sulfate Solid CdSO4 −935 Caesium Solid Cs 0 Caesium Gas Cs 76.50 Caesium Liquid Cs 2.09 Caesium(I) ion Gas Cs+ 457.964 Caesium chloride Solid CsCl −443
Standard enthalpy of formation
Standard_enthalpy_of_formation
Chart describing whether ionic compounds dissolve or precipitate
Solubility rules Compounds that include ammonium (NH+ 4), chlorate (ClO− 3), or nitrate (NO− 3) are soluble without exceptions. Compounds that include carbonate
Solubility_chart
Chemical compound
Rb+[ClOF4]− (rubidium tetrafluorooxochlorate(V)), and Cs+[ClOF4]− (caesium tetrafluorooxochlorate(V)). These three salts are white crystalline solids
Chlorosyl_trifluoride
Class of chemical compounds
KNpO2CO3, RbNpO2CO3, and CsNpO2CO3, containing potassium, rubidium, and caesium ions respectively, are also known. These compounds have space group P63/mmc
Neptunyl_carbonates
Principle applying to all stable substances
principle by a consideration of ionic bonding. In the gas phase, molecular caesium fluoride has a polar covalent bond. The large difference in electronegativity
Pauling's principle of electroneutrality
Pauling's_principle_of_electroneutrality
Chemical element with atomic number 56 (Ba)
(half-life 2.552 minutes) occurs in the decay of the common fission product caesium-137. Alchemists in the early Middle Ages knew about some barium minerals
Barium
1997 and 1999 Tōkai nuclear plant events
the event, meteorological officials detected unusually high levels of caesium 40 km (25 miles) southwest of the plant. Aerial views over the nuclear
Tokaimura_nuclear_accidents
Particle, atom or molecule with a net electrical charge
in ionized form it is commonly found with one gained electron, as Cl−. Caesium has the lowest measured ionization energy of all the elements and helium
Ion
Chemical compound
involving the reaction of dysprosium(III) chloride and carbon dioxide with caesium carbonate and potassium carbonate respectively. The dysprosium tetracarbonate
Dysprosium(III)_carbonate
Undesirable presence of radioactive substances
and fission products. A spilled vial of radioactive material like uranyl nitrate may contaminate the floor and any rags used to wipe up the spill. Cases
Radioactive_contamination
Chemical element with atomic number 58 (Ce)
compound ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) (NH4)2[Ce(NO3)6] is the most common cerium compound encountered in the laboratory. The six nitrate ligands bind as bidentate
Cerium
Class of chemical compounds
Double bromides include the tetrabromonickelates. Other salts include: caesium nickel tribromide (CsNiBr3) copper nickel trioxybromide (3CuO·NiBr2·4H2O)
Nickel_double_salts
Chemical element with atomic number 88 (Ra)
the same as those of the heavier alkali metals potassium, rubidium, and caesium. Solid radium compounds are white as radium ions provide no specific coloring
Radium
Chemical compound containing the element cobalt
nitrate Co(NO3)2. Cobalt(II) nitrate exists in the anhydrous form and the hydrate form, of which the hexahydrate is the most common. Cobalt nitrate hexahydrate
Cobalt_compounds
1986 nuclear accident in the Soviet Union
of the exclusion zone, causing increased radiation from the release of caesium-137 and strontium-90 from the ground and biomass. The increase in radioactivity
Chernobyl_disaster
One of the seven units of measurement that define the metric system
fixed numerical value of the caesium frequency, ∆νCs, the unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium 133 atom, to be 9192631770
SI_base_unit
1957 radiological contamination disaster in the Soviet Union
on what contamination level is considered significant, primarily with caesium-137 and strontium-90. The land area thus exposed to radioactive contamination
Kyshtym_disaster
Chemical element with atomic number 83 (Bi)
make joints to other parts. Addition of bismuth to caesium enhances the quantum yield of caesium cathodes. Sintering of bismuth and manganese powders
Bismuth
Chemical compound
condensed aerosol fire suppression, although as the byproduct of potassium nitrate;[citation needed] as an ingredient in welding fluxes, and in the flux coating
Potassium_carbonate
Concept in economics
to Plutonium-238 or various industrial radionuclides like Krypton-85, Caesium-137 or Strontium-90, as well as nonradioactive applications as some fission
Waste_valorization
Chemical compound
complexes such as potassium tris(thiocyanato)mercurate(II) (K[Hg(SCN)3]) and caesium tris(thiocyanato)mercurate(II) (Cs[Hg(SCN)3]). The Hg(SCN)3− ion can also
Mercury(II)_thiocyanate
Chemical compound
Alternatively and more conveniently, K2O is synthesized by heating potassium nitrate with metallic potassium: 2 KNO3 + 10 K → 6 K2O + N2 ↑ Other possibility
Potassium_oxide
Device used to regulate the power of a nuclear reactor
sodium or lithium. Fission-produced xenon can be used after waiting for caesium to precipitate, when practically no radioactivity is left. Cobalt-59 is
Control_rod
Salt or ester of carbonic acid
bonding modes. [citation needed] Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and ammonium carbonates are water-soluble salts, but carbonates of 2+
Carbonate
hydroxide, monohydrate or Lithium hydroxide, solid UN 2681 8 Caesium hydroxide solution UN 2682 8 Caesium hydroxide UN 2683 8 Ammonium sulfide solution UN 2684
List of UN numbers 2601 to 2700
List_of_UN_numbers_2601_to_2700
Presence of an unwanted element
elements after nuclear accident, such as the contamination of Iodine-131 and Caesium-137 after the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl, Ukraine. Note that the term
Contamination
Chemical element with atomic number 85 (At)
Hagen 1990, p. 212. Brinkman, G. A.; Aten, H. W. (1963). "Decomposition of Caesium Diiodo Astatate (I), (CsAtI2)". Radiochimica Acta. 2 (1): 48. doi:10.1524/ract
Astatine
Potassium compound and alternative to salt
minerals. It is a by-product of the production of nitric acid from potassium nitrate and hydrochloric acid. Most potassium chloride is produced as agricultural
Potassium_chloride
Chemical element with atomic number 61 (Pm)
salt, PmCl3, is produced; similarly, when dissolved in nitric acid, a nitrate results, Pm(NO3)3. The latter is also well-soluble; when dried, it forms
Promethium
Exchange of ions between an electrolyte solution and a solid
nuclear weapons. Historically some fission products such as Strontium-90 or Caesium-137 were likewise separated for use as radionuclides employed in industry
Ion_exchange
Chemical element with atomic number 97 (Bk)
quantities of americium for the target material. First, americium (241Am) nitrate solution was coated on a platinum foil, the solution was evaporated and
Berkelium
Chemical element with atomic number 81 (Tl)
with the large size of the Tl+ cation, the chloride and bromide have the caesium chloride structure, while the fluoride and iodide have distorted sodium
Thallium
U.S. Department of Energy reservation in South Carolina
neptunium(IV) nitrate (Np(NO3)4) and plutonium(IV) nitrate (Pu(NO3)4) from uranium. The plutonium (IV) nitrate was then reduced to plutonium (III) nitrate (Pu(NO3)3)
Savannah_River_Plant
Chemical theory about acids and bases
cobalt Co2+ caesium Cs+ and lead Pb2+ cations. Borderline bases are: aniline, pyridine, nitrogen N2 and the azide, chloride, bromide, nitrate and sulfate
HSAB_theory
Compounds that contain the element astatine (At)
astatides, have been estimated by extrapolation from other metal halides. Caesium astatide is predicted to be only sparingly soluble in water, just like
Astatine_compounds
(2025-01-27). "Enhanced Coplanarity and Giant Birefringence in Hydroxypyridinium Nitrate via Hydrogen Bonding between Planar Donors and Planar Acceptors". Angewandte
Giant_birefringence
Chemical element with atomic number 11 (Na)
higher than those of the heavier alkali metals potassium, rubidium, and caesium, following periodic trends down the group. These properties change dramatically
Sodium
Chemical compound
the production of aqua fortis (nitric acid, HNO3) from nitre (potassium nitrate, KNO3) and oil of vitriol (sulphuric acid, H2SO4) via Glauber's process:
Potassium_sulfate
Chemical compound involving ionic bonding
between even the most electronegative/electropositive pairs such as those in caesium fluoride exhibit a small degree of covalency. Conversely, covalent bonds
Salt_(chemistry)
Chemical element with atomic number 59 (Pr)
very large atomic radius; with a radius of 247 pm, barium, rubidium and caesium are larger. However, observationally, it is usually 185 pm. Neutral praseodymium's
Praseodymium
Chemical element with atomic number 57 (La)
Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1839 as an impurity in cerium nitrate – hence the name lanthanum, from the ancient Greek λανθάνειν (lanthanein)
Lanthanum
Avogadro Americium Amethyst Amide Amine Amino acid Ammonia Ammonium Ammonium nitrate Ammonium perchlorate Amphibole Analcim Analcite Analytical chemistry Anatase
Index_of_chemistry_articles
Genus of bacteria
are also capable of accumulating heavy metal ions, such as radioactive caesium, allowing for easier removal from the environment. Other pollutants, such
Rhodococcus
Different oxidation states of Oxygen
As a result, none of these elements is found in nature as a free metal. Caesium is so reactive with oxygen that it is used as a getter in vacuum tubes
Oxygen_compounds
Chemical element with atomic number 31 (Ga)
melting point. Gallium is one of the four non-radioactive metals (with caesium, rubidium, and mercury) that are known to be liquid at, or near, normal
Gallium
Chemical compound
to its ability to nitrosate ketones under certain conditions. Lithium nitrate (LiNO3) will undergo thermal decomposition above 500 °C to yield the evolution
Lithium_nitrite
Chemical compounds
drying, with the common exception of the iodide. The soluble salts, such as nitrate, sulfate and acetate form hydrates upon crystallization. The oxide, hydroxide
Lutetium_compounds
Colourless non-flammable greenhouse gas
ammonium nitrate is also a common laboratory method for preparing the gas. Equivalently, it can be obtained by heating a mixture of sodium nitrate and ammonium
Nitrous_oxide
Chemical element with atomic number 8 (O)
the gaseous byproduct released by the thermal decomposition of potassium nitrate. However, this important connection was not understood by contemporary
Oxygen
Chemical element with atomic number 65 (Tb)
F2 → 2 TbF4 When TbF4 and caesium fluoride (CsF) is mixed in a stoichiometric ratio in a fluorine gas atmosphere, caesium pentafluoroterbate (CsTbF5)
Terbium
Chemical element with atomic number 27 (Co)
Co2S3 (spinel structure), and CoS (nickel arsenide structure). The salt caesium hexafluorocobaltate(IV) (Cs2CoF6) is a rare example of cobalt(IV). The
Cobalt
Anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid
at standard temperature and pressure. The sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, and ammonium phosphates are all water-soluble. Most other phosphates are
Phosphate
Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I)
components (from odd rotational quantum numbers, Jodd) are measurable. Caesium iodide and thallium-doped sodium iodide are used in crystal scintillators
Iodine
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CAESIUM NITRATE
CAESIUM NITRATE
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From the Latin Caelia, which is a feminine form of the Roman clan name Caelius, meaning heavenly,...
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Latin 'caelum' meaning sky or heaven. Also aor Selena.
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The Tragedy of Julius Caesar' A servant to Cassius.
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Latin 'caelum' meaning sky or heaven. Also aor Selena.
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From the Latin Caelia, which is a feminine form of the Roman clan name Caelius, meaning heavenly,...
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From the Latin Caelia, which is a feminine form of the Roman clan name Caelius, meaning heavenly,...
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Narcissistic; vain.
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From the Latin Caelia, which is a feminine form of the Roman clan name Caelius, meaning heavenly,...
Girl/Female
French American Latin
Latin 'caelum' meaning sky or heaven. Also aor Selena.
CAESIUM NITRATE
CAESIUM NITRATE
CAESIUM NITRATE
CAESIUM NITRATE
CAESIUM NITRATE
CAESIUM NITRATE
CAESIUM NITRATE
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