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Medical inspection
In medicine, the cardiac examination, also precordial exam, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with chest pain
Cardiac_examination
Branch of medicine dealing with the heart
integrated with other examinations especially the respiratory examination. Like all medical examinations, the cardiac examination follows the standard
Cardiology
Medical evaluation of the cardiovascular system
but a complete examination will involve the heart (cardiac examination), lungs (pulmonary examination), belly (abdominal examination) and the blood vessels
Cardiovascular_examination
Medical condition
syndrome. Cardiac examination and screening are important to patients with CMDs. Surveillance is important to those with a diagnosed cardiac involvement
Congenital_muscular_dystrophy
Organ found in humans and other animals
common causes of sudden cardiac death in young men. Heart disease is diagnosed by the taking of a medical history, a cardiac examination, and further investigations
Heart
Inspection conducted as part of a physical
of breath, cough, or chest pain, and is often carried out with a cardiac examination. The four steps of the respiratory exam are inspection, palpation
Respiratory_examination
Interruption of cardiac blood supply
Syndrome when the patient's history, physical examination (including cardiac examination) ECG, and cardiac biomarkers suggest coronary artery disease. Echocardiography
Myocardial_infarction
Medical condition
Cardiac amyloidosis is a subcategory of amyloidosis where there is depositing of the protein amyloid in the heart muscle and sometimes other organs or
Cardiac_amyloidosis
Metric in veterinary medicine
and the recorded values correlate well with findings from other cardiac examination methods (Echocardiography, ECG). Age has no influence on the VHS
Vertebral_Heart_Score
Sudden or unexpected loss of heartbeat
Cardiac arrest, also known as sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), is a condition in which the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating or beats in a way
Cardiac_arrest
Hospital examination room
catheterization laboratory, commonly referred to as a cath lab, is an examination room in a hospital or clinic with diagnostic imaging equipment used to
Catheterization_laboratory
Medical device for auscultation
valvular movements and blood flow sounds that are undetected during cardiac examination with a stethoscope in adults. The Doppler auscultation presented
Stethoscope
Standard terms for unambiguous description of relative placement of body parts
location. For examples, the mid-clavicular line is used as part of the cardiac examination to feel the apex beat of the heart, and the axillary lines are reference
Anatomical_terms_of_location
Screening assessment for detecting cognitive impairment
Norwegian Cohort from the General Population: Data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination 1950 Study". Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra. 7
Montreal_Cognitive_Assessment
Listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually using a stethoscope
valvular movements and blood flow sounds that are undetected during cardiac examination with a stethoscope. The Doppler auscultation presented a sensitivity
Auscultation
Medical imaging technique of the heart
Echocardiography, also known as cardiac ultrasound, is the use of ultrasound to examine the heart. It is a type of medical imaging, using standard ultrasound
Echocardiography
Heart defect
on the size of the defect and the pulmonary vascular resistance. Cardiac examination typically indicates a parasternal lift resulting from right ventricular
Aortopulmonary_window
Transient loss of consciousness and postural tone
Etchells EE (25 June 2019). "Did This Patient Have Cardiac Syncope?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review". JAMA. 321 (24): 2448–2457. doi:10
Syncope_(medicine)
Biomedical imaging technology
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cardiac MRI, CMR), also known as cardiovascular MRI, is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology used for non-invasive
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Cardiac_magnetic_resonance_imaging
Measurement of blood pumped by the heart
In cardiac physiology, cardiac output (CO), also known as heart output and often denoted by the symbols Q {\displaystyle Q} , Q ˙ {\displaystyle {\dot
Cardiac_output
Cardiac chest pain at any time, not just periods of exertion
night to early morning hour symptoms that are unrelated to exertion. Cardiac examination of individuals with variant angina is usually normal in the absence
Variant_angina
Failure of the heart to provide sufficient blood flow throughout the body
or with a preserved ejection fraction. Heart failure is not the same as cardiac arrest, in which blood flow stops completely due to the failure of the
Heart_failure
Medical examination of a corpse
as post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by
Autopsy
Medical condition
involves neurological examination, EEG, brain imaging and/or biomarker evaluation (such as S100B and NSE). For out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, brain injury
Post-cardiac_arrest_syndrome
Study of heart functions
Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical
Cardiac_physiology
Chamber of the heart
blood pressure within the ventricles of the heart. During most of the cardiac cycle, ventricular pressure is less than the pressure in the aorta, but
Ventricle_(heart)
Medical condition
commonly used in medicine to describe a variety of situations. For example, cardiac decompensation may refer to the failure of the heart to maintain adequate
Decompensation
Medical condition
and cannon waves in the neck veins. Lungs may exhibit crackles. Cardiac examination may reveal regurgitant murmurs and variability of heart sounds. Liver
Pacemaker_syndrome
Enlargement of the heart muscle
Complications may include heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, and sudden cardiac death. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is most commonly inherited in an autosomal
Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy
Discomfort or pain in the chest as a medical symptom
based on history and physical examination, a number of tests may be ordered: Blood tests: Complete blood count (CBC) Cardiac enzymes: troponin, creatine
Chest_pain
Form of execution involving injection of chemicals into the bloodstream
cause the person to become unconscious, stop breathing, and develop a cardiac arrest, in that order. First developed in the United States, the method
Lethal_injection
Noise generated by the heart
physician can sometimes diagnose cardiac conditions with some accuracy based largely on the murmur, related physical examination, and experience with the relative
Heart_sounds
Surgical procedure to restore normal blood flow to an obstructed coronary artery
benefit from undergoing coronary angiography. Generally, if portions of cardiac wall are receiving less blood than normal, coronary angiography is indicated;
Coronary artery bypass surgery
Coronary_artery_bypass_surgery
Medical condition of insufficient blood flow
increased thirst. This may be followed by confusion, unconsciousness, or cardiac arrest, as complications worsen. Shock is divided into four main types
Shock_(circulatory)
Inflammation of the heart muscle
inflammation of the cardiac muscle. Myocarditis can progress to inflammatory cardiomyopathy when there is associated ventricular remodeling and cardiac dysfunction
Myocarditis
Medical diagnostic method
Guevara-Matheus L; Churchill WH; Nelson WP; Criley JM (2006). "Competency in cardiac examination skills in medical students, trainees, physicians, and faculty: a
Computer-aided_auscultation
Medical condition
Cardiac fibroma, also known as cardiac fibromatosis, cardiac fibrous hamartoma, fibroelastic hamartoma of heart and fibroma of heart is the second highest
Cardiac_fibroma
Fibers in the wall of the heart
discovered them in 1839. Purkinje fibers are a unique cardiac end-organ. Further histologic examination reveals that these fibers are split in ventricles'
Purkinje_fibers
Medical condition
left ventricle. X-ray examination of the chest may show increased heart size (mimicking other possible causes of enlargement). Cardiac MRI - In athlete's
Athletic_heart_syndrome
Heart disease with narrowing of valve
in pregnancy is very important as the heart cannot tolerate increased cardiac output demand as in the case of exercise and pregnancy. Atrial fibrillation
Mitral_stenosis
Romanian physician, naturalist, philanthropist (1816–1886)
Moldavians. Fătu became a Doctor of Medicine in 1847, with a thesis on cardiac examination (including the study of menstruation flow), published under the name
Anastasie_Fătu
Medical condition
called cardiac thrill. A murmur is a sign found during the cardiac exam. Murmurs are of various types and are important in the detection of cardiac and valvular
Heart_murmur
Trauma to the body without penetration of the skin
location and severity. Blunt cardiac trauma, also known as Blunt Cardiac Injury (BCI), encompasses a spectrum of cardiac injuries resulting from blunt
Blunt_trauma
Examination of the heart's electrical activity
shows a line graph of the heart's electrical activity through repeated cardiac cycles. It is an electrogram of the heart which is a graph of voltage versus
Electrocardiography
Digestive organ
gastroesophageal sphincter into the cardiac orifice, the opening into the gastric cardia. A cardiac notch at the left of the cardiac orifice, marks the beginning
Stomach
Type of diagnosis
history of the presenting illness and physical examination with electrocardiogram findings and cardiac markers (blood tests for heart muscle cell damage)
Diagnosis of myocardial infarction
Diagnosis_of_myocardial_infarction
History and research fields of cardiac pathology
cardiac abnormalities.[citation needed] Advances in histopathology arose from improved microscopic techniques, which allowed for detailed examination
Cardiac_pathology
Medical device
first-line treatment and prophylactic therapy for patients at risk for sudden cardiac death due to ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. "AICD"
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
Implantable_cardioverter-defibrillator
Medical condition
unexpected death of adolescents and adults caused by cardiac arrest. However, the exact cause of the cardiac arrest, and thus the exact cause of death, is unknown
Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome
Sudden_arrhythmic_death_syndrome
Health professional for circulatory system
to examine the heart chambers, valves, and vessels are referred to as cardiac sonographers. They use ultrasound instrumentation to create images called
Cardiovascular_technologist
Medical condition
infarction. Other causes of rupture include cardiac trauma, endocarditis (infection of the heart), cardiac tumors, infiltrative diseases of the heart,
Myocardial_rupture
Technique for equalising pressure in the middle ears
Variations of the maneuver may be used either in medical examination as a test of cardiac function and autonomic nervous control of the heart (because
Valsalva_maneuver
Medical test of heart capacity
A cardiac stress test is a cardiological examination that evaluates the cardiovascular system's response to external stress within a controlled clinical
Cardiac_stress_test
Portion of the body over the heart and lower chest
the right side as well. The precordium is naturally a cardiac area of dullness. During examination of the chest, the percussion note will therefore be dull
Precordium
into a POCUS examination to determine the etiology of shock or to predict fluid responsiveness. LVOT VTI can also be used to monitor cardiac output intra-operatively
Velocity_time_integral
Natural, unexpected death from cardiac arrest of athletes
The sudden cardiac death of athletes is typically defined as natural, unexpected death from cardiac arrest within one hour of the onset of collapse symptoms
Sudden cardiac death of athletes
Sudden_cardiac_death_of_athletes
Brazilian medical drama television series
Edineide (Beth Zalcman) arrives with a possible heart attack, but cardiac examinations turn up normal. Deeper investigations reveal a possible tumor and
Sob_Pressão
Indian heart surgeon
Anil Bhan is an Indian physician and the chairman of Cardiac Surgery Heart Institute, Medanta Hospital, Gurgaon. He graduated from Government Medical
Anil_Bhan
Portable device for cardiac monitoring
occasionally provide information similar to that of an ECG cardiac stress test examination. They are also suitable when analyzing patients after myocardial
Holter_monitor
Inflammation of the pericardium
days to weeks but can occasionally last months. Complications can include cardiac tamponade, myocarditis, and constrictive pericarditis. Pericarditis is
Pericarditis
Medical term defining death
occurs when the heart stops beating in a regular rhythm, a condition called cardiac arrest. The term is also sometimes used in resuscitation research. Stopped
Clinical_death
Abnormal formation of clumps of inflammatory cells (granulomata)
with cardiac involvement. Sudden cardiac death, either due to ventricular arrhythmias or complete heart block, is a rare complication of cardiac sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis
Physical examination of athletes in sports medicine
a physical examination of an athlete. PPEs screen for a variety of conditions, including athletic heart syndrome and risk of sudden cardiac death. PPEs
Preparticipation physical evaluation
Preparticipation_physical_evaluation
Medical condition
(large amplitude that terminates quickly) can be palpated during physical examination. Hyperdynamic precordium is a physical finding which can be normal or
Hyperdynamic_precordium
Medical specialty involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax
Cardiac surgeons may further sub-specialize cardiac surgery by doing a fellowship in a variety of topics including pediatric cardiac surgery, cardiac
Cardiothoracic_surgery
Postgraduate degree in medicine awarded in India
(equivalent to doctoral degree in science ) awarded by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Diplomate_of_National_Board
Cardiac marker
CK-MB (creatine phosphokinase-MB), also known as CPK-MB, is a cardiac marker used to assist diagnoses of an acute myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia
CK-MB
Maximum pulse felt on the chest during heart beat
Feb;71(2):85–8. "webcampus.drexelmed.edu". Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2018. Examination of Cardiac Apex Beat
Apex_beat
Dysfunction of the heart muscles due to insufficient blood flow
of electrocardiogram (ECG) changes and blood test results (a change in cardiac biomarkers such as troponin levels): ST elevation myocardial infarction
Acute_coronary_syndrome
Post-streptococcal inflammatory disease
The similarity between antigens of Streptococcus pyogenes and multiple cardiac proteins can cause a life-threatening type II hypersensitivity reaction
Rheumatic_fever
Fatal complication of epilepsy
postmortem examination does not reveal a cause of death. Definite SUDEP plus: meets all criteria for definite SUDEP, but a comorbidity (e.g., cardiac or respiratory
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy
Sudden_unexpected_death_in_epilepsy
Process of using one's hands to check the body
Palpation is an important part of the physical examination; the sense of touch is just as important in this examination as the sense of sight is. Physicians develop
Palpation
Medical condition
fibrillation causing a cardiac arrest and, if untreated, sudden death. There are typically very few abnormal signs on clinical examination in persons with CPVT
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Catecholaminergic_polymorphic_ventricular_tachycardia
Inflammation of the heart's inner layer (endocardium)
weakness, anorexia, weight loss, an enlarged spleen, flu-like feeling, cardiac murmur, heart failure, petechia (red spots on the skin), Osler's nodes
Endocarditis
Irregular beating of the atria of the heart
heart rate may result in reduced output of blood pumped by the heart (cardiac output), resulting in inadequate blood flow and, therefore, inadequate
Atrial_fibrillation
Defect in the structure of the heart that is present at birth
associated with specific defects. A number of genes have been associated with cardiac manifestations. Mutations of a heart muscle protein, α-myosin heavy chain
Congenital_heart_defect
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity of the heart
the normal limit. If large enough, it can compress the heart, causing cardiac tamponade and obstructive shock. Some of the presenting symptoms are shortness
Pericardial_effusion
Metabolic disease involving abnormal deposited amyloid proteins
the tongue and periorbital purpura. In wild-type ATTR amyloidosis, non-cardiac symptoms include: bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, lumbar spinal stenosis
Amyloidosis
Congenital condition of brain, cardiovascular and eye abnormalities
Hemangioma(s) of the cervical facial region. Arterial cerebrovascular anomalies. Cardiac defects, aortic coarctation and other aortic abnormalities. Eye anomalies
PHACE_syndrome
Musculoskeletal disorder
sternum and xiphoid process. Signs and symptoms of Xiphodynia include: Cardiac chest pain Abdominal pain Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea Radiating pain
Xiphodynia
2023 triple filicide in Massachusetts, United States
Cora and Dawson were pronounced dead. Callan arrived at the hospital in cardiac arrest. He was flown by medical helicopter to Boston Children's Hospital
Killing of the Clancy children
Killing_of_the_Clancy_children
Topics referred to by the same term
Society for Testing English Proficiency (STEP), Inc. Sixth Term Examination Paper, an examination set by the University of Cambridge to assess potential undergraduate
Step_test
Main nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system
nerve Superior cervical cardiac branches of vagus nerve Inferior cervical cardiac branch Recurrent laryngeal nerve Thoracic cardiac branches Branches to
Vagus_nerve
Tactile arterial palpation of the heartbeat by fingertips
the rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery in response to the cardiac cycle (heartbeat). The pulse may be felt (palpated) in any place that allows
Pulse
Medical condition
intolerance. It was originally thought to be a cardiac condition, and treated with a predecessor to modern cardiac drugs. In modern times, it is believed to
Da_Costa's_syndrome
Class of tests going beyond standard operation conditions
banks failed in a stress test conducted by EBA. A cardiac stress test is a cardiological examination that evaluates the cardiovascular system's response
Stress_testing
Abnormal placement of organs in the chest and abdomen
poor circulation. Upon examination, arrhythmia and heart murmur may raise further suspicion of a cardiac abnormality. Non-cardiac symptoms include impairments
Situs_ambiguus
Decreased oxygen in the blood
discoloration and may be mistaken for cyanosis. Appropriate physical examination and history taking is a crucial part to diagnose cyanosis. Management
Cyanosis
Typical temperature range found in humans
nervous system. Taking a temperature is an initial part of a full clinical examination. There are various types of medical thermometers, as well as sites used
Human_body_temperature
Study of disease
systems (oral pathology), as well as on the basis of the focus of the examination (as with forensic pathology). Idiomatically, "a pathology" may also refer
Pathology
Posthumous legal determination
loved ones. There is particular ambiguity around the classification of cardiac deaths, triggered by a traumatic incident such as in stress cardiomyopathy
Manner_of_death
Myxoid tumor of primitive connective tissue
heart. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help non-invasively diagnose cardiac tumors. However, diagnosis usually requires examination of a tissue
Myxoma
Speed of the heartbeat, measured in beats per minute
through the paired cardiac plexus near the base of the heart. The cardioaccelerator center also sends additional fibers, forming the cardiac nerves via sympathetic
Heart_rate
Class of pharmaceuticals
suggest that continuing or discontinuing antiplatelet therapy for a non-cardiac surgery does not make a difference in mortality, major bleeds that require
Antiplatelet_drug
Group of genetic connective tissues disorders
variations in the PRDM5 gene. Cardiac-valvular EDS (cvEDS) is characterized by three major criteria: severe progressive cardiac-valvular problems (affecting
Ehlers–Danlos_syndrome
Vertebrate organ through which food passes to the stomach
esophageal glands being found in the submucosa and esophageal cardiac glands, similar to cardiac glands of the stomach, located in the lamina propria and most
Esophagus
Part of the human heart
receives blood from the venae cavae of the systemic circulation. During the cardiac cycle, the atria receive blood while relaxed in diastole, then contract
Atrium_(heart)
Postgraduate medical degree
(superspecialties), offered by National Board of Examinations, like DNB in Cardiology, Neurology, Cardiac Surgery, Neurosurgery. Following DM or MCh, one
Doctor_of_Medicine
Medical imaging procedure
of the heart is performed to gain knowledge about cardiac or coronary anatomy. Traditionally, cardiac CT scans are used to detect, diagnose, or follow
CT_scan
Largest saltwater crocodile held in captivity
crocodile ever caught and placed in captivity. Lolong died from pneumonia and cardiac arrest, after a little over one year and five months in captivity. Lolong
Lolong
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