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Literary movement in France and England
The Catholic literary revival is a term that has been applied to a movement towards explicit Catholic allegiance and themes among leading literary figures
Catholic_literary_revival
Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation
Contrareformatio), also sometimes called the Catholic Revival or the Catholic Reformation, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response
Counter-Reformation
Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558
scholars to some degree. Christopher Haigh argues that her revival of religious festivities and Catholic practices was generally welcomed. He concludes that
Mary_I
Spanish painter (1598–1664)
Jesuits Oratorians Piarists Theatines Ursulines Related topics Catholic literary revival History of Germany Holy Roman Empire Nationalism in the Middle
Francisco_de_Zurbarán
Catholic literary society
(1883–1967). As part of the Catholic literary revival movement, it sought to promote interest in contemporaneous Catholic literature. At the time of its
Gallery of Living Catholic Authors
Gallery_of_Living_Catholic_Authors
Coalition in the Holy Roman Empire (1609–1635)
The Catholic League (Latin: Liga Catholica, German: Katholische Liga) was a coalition of Catholic states of the Holy Roman Empire formed 10 July 1609
Catholic_League_(German)
anti-Catholic laws were lifted in the mid-19th century, there was a revival of Catholicism in the British Empire. There has long been a distinct Catholic strain
List_of_Catholic_writers
Holy Roman Emperor from 1658 to 1705
and used in his official correspondence; in 1656, he founded an Italian literary academy in Vienna. Although some historians have noted this disdain of
Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
English author and Christian apologist (1874–1936)
property in the view of other literary opinions of the time. The biography was largely responsible for creating a popular revival for Dickens's work as well
G._K._Chesterton
Head of the Catholic Church from 1534 to 1549
Alessandro Farnese; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death
Pope_Paul_III
Italian painter (c. 1477/88/90–1576)
(ed.). The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church. Vol
Titian
1521 papal bull excommunicating Martin Luther
XV. Toward the end of the 20th century, Lutherans in dialogue with the Catholic Church requested the lifting of this excommunication, but the Roman Curia
Decet_Romanum_Pontificem
1894 Hilaire Belloc 1892 Liberal MP for Salford South 1906-10 Catholic literary revival "Cautionary Tales for Children" The nicest child I ever knew Was
List of writers associated with Balliol College, Oxford
List_of_writers_associated_with_Balliol_College,_Oxford
1562–1598 Catholic-Protestant conflicts
Guerres de Religion en France) were a series of civil wars between French Catholics and Protestants (called Huguenots) from 1562 to 1598. Between two and
French_Wars_of_Religion
French writer
Religious Publishing Group, p. 134. Alexander, Calvert (1935). The Catholic Literary Revival. Milwaukee: Bruce Pub. Lawhead, Alice (1941). The Reversibility
Émile_Baumann
King of Spain (1556–1598) and Portugal (1580–1598)
known to Europeans. Deeply devout, Philip saw himself as the defender of Catholic Europe against the Ottoman Empire and the Protestant Reformation, and invested
Philip_II_of_Spain
Italian painter (1571–1610)
"Romans" excessively practice sodomy or homosexuality. The Holy Mother Catholic Church teachings on morality (and so on; short book title) contains the
Caravaggio
American literary tradition
become the outstanding Catholic literary figure of 19th century England and the major influence on the Catholic literary revival that was to follow. Newman
Literature_of_Birmingham
Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637
Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria and Maria of Bavaria, who were devout Catholics. In 1590, when Ferdinand was 11 years old, they sent him to study at the
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Queen of France from 1547 to 1559
reigned in an age of almost constant civil and religious war in France. The Catholic Guise faction tried to displace her sons in its attempt to establish its
Catherine_de'_Medici
Flemish artist and diplomat (1577–1640)
Dutch as the Beeldenstorm (pronounced [ˈbeːldə(n)ˌstɔr(ə)m]) during which Catholic art and many forms of church fittings and decoration were destroyed in
Peter_Paul_Rubens
1520 papal bull by Pope Leo X in response to Martin Luther's 95 Theses
Luther's Ninety-five Theses, which criticised various practices of the Catholic Church. The bull censured forty-one teachings found in the Ninety-five
Exsurge_Domine
Italian Jesuit cardinal and saint (1542–1621)
1542 – 17 September 1621) was an Italian Jesuit and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was canonized a saint in 1930 and named Doctor of the Church
Robert_Bellarmine
Norwegian novelist (1882–1949) and Nobel laureate
introducing the Catholic literary revival into Norwegian literature. In response, she was dubbed[by whom?] "The Mistress of Bjerkebæk" and "The Catholic Lady".
Sigrid_Undset
Italian painter (born 1593)
Roberto Longhi, was published in 1947. This account was well received by literary critics, but was criticized by feminists, notably Laura Benedetti, for
Artemisia_Gentileschi
Artistic style in Europe and colonies, c. 1550–1600
Renaissance" connoted a period distinguished by harmony, grandeur, and the revival of classical antiquity. The term "Mannerist" was redefined in 1967 by John
Mannerism
Spanish priest, educator, founder of the Piarists, & saint (1557–1648)
also known as Joseph Calasanctius and Josephus a Matre Dei, was a Spanish Catholic priest, educator and the founder of the Pious Schools, which provided free
Joseph_Calasanz
Spanish Carmelite mystic and saint (1515–1582)
the Church in recognition of her centuries-long spiritual legacy to the Catholic Church. Teresa Sánchez de Cepeda Dávila y Ahumada was born on 28 March
Teresa_of_Ávila
Spanish Baroque painter (1617–1682)
aristocratic tastes of the time, demonstrated especially in his Roman Catholic religious works. According to fellow painter and art historian Antonio
Bartolomé_Esteban_Murillo
Flemish Baroque artist (1599–1641)
Jesuits Oratorians Piarists Theatines Ursulines Related topics Catholic literary revival History of Germany Holy Roman Empire Nationalism in the Middle
Anthony_van_Dyck
Dutch Jesuit Catholic priest (1521–1597)
of the Catholic Church in Germany is largely attributed to the work there of the Jesuits, which Canisius led. He is venerated in the Catholic Church as
Peter_Canisius
1570 papal bull by Pius V excommunicating Queen Elizabeth I of England
filled it with obscure men, being heretics; oppressed the followers of the Catholic faith; instituted false preachers and ministers of impiety; abolished the
Regnans_in_Excelsis
Publications deemed heretical for Catholics
dicastery of the Roman Curia); Catholics were forbidden to print or read them, subject to the local bishop. Catholic states could enact laws to adapt
Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum
Italian composer
Jesuits Oratorians Piarists Theatines Ursulines Related topics Catholic literary revival History of Germany Holy Roman Empire Nationalism in the Middle
Vincenzo_Ruffo
Head of the Catholic Church from 1566 to 1572
Antonio Ghislieri (and from 1518 called Michele Ghislieri), was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 7 January 1566 to his death
Pope_Pius_V
Painting movement
In Antwerp, however, this new genre also developed into a specifically Catholic type of painting, the flower garland. Other types of paintings closely
Flemish_Baroque_painting
Greek painter of the Spanish Renaissance (1541–1614)
Greek Orthodox", although some Catholic sources still claim him from birth. Like many Orthodox emigrants to Catholic areas of Europe, some assert that
El_Greco
Italian architect born in today's Ticino (1543–1607)
that was Rome, Brown University Sauer, Joseph. "Domenico Fontana." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 7 December
Domenico_Fontana
Bishop of Geneva and Catholic saint (1567–1622)
Sales; Arpitan: Francês de Sâles; 21 August 1567 – 28 December 1622) was a Catholic prelate from Savoy who served as Bishop of Geneva from 1602 to 1622. He
Francis_de_Sales
Italian sculptor and architect (1598–1680)
spirit of the assertive, triumphal but self-defensive Counter Reformation Catholic Church. Certainly, Bernini was a man of his times and deeply religious
Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini
Head of the Catholic Church from 1513 to 1521
Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death in
Pope_Leo_X
American priest
accomplished educator". He was involved in the Catholic literary revival as a member of the Gallery of Living Catholic Authors. Senate, United States Congress
Thomas_J._Quigley
French painter (1593–1652)
paintings after this point. He was involved in a Franciscan-led religious revival in Lorraine, and over the course of his career he moved to painting almost
Georges_de_La_Tour
Italian painter (1613–1699)
Jesuits Oratorians Piarists Theatines Ursulines Related topics Catholic literary revival History of Germany Holy Roman Empire Nationalism in the Middle
Mattia_Preti
Franco-Flemish composer (1532–1594)
Patrocinium musicum (published from 1573–1580) to Lasso's music. Lasso remained Catholic during this age of religious discord, though this neither hindered him
Orlando_di_Lasso
French statesman and clergyman (1585–1642)
– 4 December 1642), commonly known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French Catholic prelate and statesman who had an outsized influence in civil and religious
Cardinal_Richelieu
excommunication for Catholics who held them. These canons still apply today, as evidenced by the fact that the contemporary Catechism of the Catholic Church cites
List of excommunicable offences from the Council of Trent
List_of_excommunicable_offences_from_the_Council_of_Trent
Review published in Belgium
literary critic Henry Moeller, who was to be the main editor. Founded by progressive Catholics directly influenced by the Catholic literary revival in
Durendal_(magazine)
Catholic prelate and saint (1538–1584)
Latin: Carolus Borromeus; 2 October 1538 – 3 November 1584) was an Italian Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Milan from 1564 to 1584. He was made
Charles_Borromeo
Navarese Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552)
Francis Xavier Catholic Secondary School – Milton, Ontario St. Francis Xavier High School – Edmonton, Alberta, Canada St. Francis Xavier Catholic Secondary
Francis_Xavier
Spanish priest, philosopher and theologian
Catholics and Protestants. Thanks in part to the strength of Suárez's Jesuit order, his Disputationes Metaphysicae was widely taught in the Catholic schools
Francisco_Suárez
Jesuit social thinker
__________. “Joseph Husslein and the American Catholic Literary Revival: 'A University in Print,’” Catholic Historical Review 87 (October 2001): 688-705
Joseph_Husslein
1536 uprising against Henry VIII in England
The Pilgrimage of Grace was an English Catholic popular revolt beginning in Yorkshire in October 1536 before spreading to other parts of Northern England
Pilgrimage_of_Grace
Duke of Bavaria from 1579 to 1597
documenting their annual confession and communion; it funded new Catholic schools, new Catholic colleges, new houses of religious orders, especially the missionary
William_V_of_Bavaria
Basque Spaniard Catholic priest and theologian (1491–1556)
July 1556), venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Spanish Basque Catholic priest and theologian, who, with six companions, founded the religious
Ignatius_of_Loyola
German dramatist and poet (1892–1916)
his wife into the Catholic Church in Germany, Sorge began a widespread and influential effort to introduce the Catholic literary revival into the literature
Reinhard_Sorge
Simultaneous lines of independent melody
Additionally, many paghjella songs contain a picardy third. After paghjella's revival in the 1970s, it mutated. In the 1980s it had moved away from some of its
Polyphony
Architectural movement
pre-Reformation Catholic church. Architecture, in the form of the Gothic Revival, became one of the main weapons in the high church's armoury. The Gothic Revival was
Gothic_Revival_architecture
Italian Baroque painter (1634–1705)
Jesuits Oratorians Piarists Theatines Ursulines Related topics Catholic literary revival History of Germany Holy Roman Empire Nationalism in the Middle
Luca_Giordano
French-English author (1870–1953)
President of the Oxford Union. From 1906 to 1910, he served as one of the few Catholic members of the British Parliament. Belloc was staunchly opposed to both
Hilaire_Belloc
Spanish painter (1591–1652)
Jesuits Oratorians Piarists Theatines Ursulines Related topics Catholic literary revival History of Germany Holy Roman Empire Nationalism in the Middle
Jusepe_de_Ribera
Spanish painter
Jesuits Oratorians Piarists Theatines Ursulines Related topics Catholic literary revival History of Germany Holy Roman Empire Nationalism in the Middle
Juan_de_Valdés_Leal
Bishop of Rochester (c.1469–1535)
John Fisher (c. 19 October 1469 – 22 June 1535) was an English Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Rochester from 1504 to 1535 and as chancellor of
John_Fisher
Ruler of Poland–Lithuania (1587–1632), King of Sweden (1592–1599)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1587, he sought to unify Poland and Sweden under one Catholic kingdom, and when he succeeded his deceased father in 1592, the Polish–Swedish
Sigismund_III_Vasa
Early modern Catholic mystics
The Spanish mystics are major figures in the Catholic Reformation who lived primarily in the 16th and 17th centuries. The goal of this movement was to
Spanish_mystic
Spanish Catholic priest and Christian mystic (1542–1591)
Juan de Yepes y Álvarez; 24 June 1542 – 14 December 1591) was a Spanish Catholic priest, mystic, and Carmelite friar. He is a major figure of the Counter-Reformation
John_of_the_Cross
Italian Jesuit, painter and architect
standard for the decoration of Late Baroque ceiling frescos throughout Catholic Europe. Compare this work to Gaulli's masterpiece in the other major Jesuit
Andrea_Pozzo
Duke of Bavaria from 1597 to 1623, Elector of Bavaria from 1623 to 1651
rule in Bavaria. A devout Catholic, he was one of the leading proponents of the Counter-Reformation and founder of the Catholic League of Imperial Princes
Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria
Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria
American novelist
his official repudiation of the Catholic Church. Rita died in 1978. He formally renounced his membership in the Catholic church in 1954 and joined the Quakers
Harry_Sylvester
Belgian magistrate and writer
Waller. As a student in Ghent he was involved in confrontations between Catholic students and anticlerical professors, and was rusticated. He began writing
Firmin_van_den_Bosch
Catechism published in 1566
Roman Catechism or Catechism of the Council of Trent is a compendium of Catholic doctrine commissioned during the Counter-Reformation by the Council of
Roman_Catechism
Italian Baroque painter (1575–1642)
censorious judgment that the artist's work was sentimental and false. A revival of interest in Reni has occurred since 1954, when an important retrospective
Guido_Reni
Italian painter (1518–1594)
Jesuits Oratorians Piarists Theatines Ursulines Related topics Catholic literary revival History of Germany Holy Roman Empire Nationalism in the Middle
Tintoretto
Head of the Catholic Church from 1572 to 1585
born Ugo Boncompagni; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in April
Pope_Gregory_XIII
Roman Catholic Church ecumenical council 1545–1563
(or Trento), in Northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation at the time, it has been
Council_of_Trent
American Jesuit editor and academic administrator
25, 1889 – December 3, 1953) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit who was active in Catholic literary and publishing circles, and became the President
Francis_X._Talbot
Italian painter (1535–1612)
Elizabeth A. (2009). Passion, Penance and Mystical Union: Early Modern Catholic Polemics in the Religious Paintings of Federico Barocci, excerpt from Univ
Federico_Barocci
1530 refutation of the Augsburg Confession
The Confutatio Augustana was the Roman Catholic refutation (confutatio) of the Augsburg Confession, often referred to in the theological literature as
Confutatio_Augustana
Period of flourishing in arts and literature in Spain (1492–1681)
artistic, literary, and intellectual flourishing in Spain that broadly coincided with the political rise of the Spanish monarchy under the Catholic Monarchs
Spanish_Golden_Age
1578 book by Diogo de Payva de Andrada
detestabiles calumnias & præsertim Martini Kemnicij Germani, or "A Defence of the Catholic and Most Sound Faith of the Council of Trent, in five books, against the
Defensio_Tridentinæ_fidei
Belgian writer (1863–1936)
completed his medical training in Lille. Besides his medical profession and literary activity he also engaged in political discussions, coming into the orbit
Pol_Demade
Head of the Catholic Church in 1503
Francesco Todeschini, then Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini, was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 22 September 1503 to his death
Pope_Pius_III
Italian Roman Catholic saint
[fiˈlippo ˈrɔːmolo ˈneːri] (21 July 1515 – 26 May 1595) was an Italian Catholic priest who founded the Congregation of the Oratory, a society of secular
Philip_Neri
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1506 to 1548
height of the Polish Renaissance and Polish Golden Age, which developed the Catholic identity of Poland. He was commemorated on a contemporary 200 złoty banknote
Sigismund_I_the_Old
Bolognese painter (1560–1609)
March 2017). "Pick of the fair: Tomasso Brothers". Retrieved 14 June 2020. Catholic Encyclopedia: Carracci Christiansen, Keith. “Annibale Carracci (1560–1609)
Annibale_Carracci
Head of the Catholic Church from 1559 to 1565
1499 – 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 December 1559 to his death
Pope_Pius_IV
College instructor and writer
Joseph Husslein, S.J." Catholic Culture. “Joseph Husslein and the American Catholic Literary Revival: ‘A University in Print,’” Catholic Historical Review
Stephen_A._Werner
Bolognese painter of the Baroque (1555–1619)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries, which contains material on Ludovico Carracci (see index) Whitfield Fine Art Catholic Encyclopedia: Carracci
Ludovico_Carracci
Flemish Carmelite friar
Jesuits Oratorians Piarists Theatines Ursulines Related topics Catholic literary revival History of Germany Holy Roman Empire Nationalism in the Middle
Daniel_de_la_Vierge-Marie
Cardinal, Archbishop of Esztergom and Prince Primate of Hungary (1570-1637)
Hungary. Pázmány's most important legacy was his creation of the Hungarian literary language. As an orator he was dubbed "the Hungarian Cicero in the purple"
Péter_Pázmány
Head of the Catholic Church from 1550 to 1555
23 March 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 February 1550 to his death
Pope_Julius_III
Italian Renaissance composer (c. 1525 – 1594)
and aesthetic aims of Catholic church music in the post-Tridentine period earned him an enduring reputation as the ideal Catholic composer, as well as
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina
German Catholic theologian (1486–1543)
Johann Maier von Eck and often anglicized as John Eck, was a German Roman Catholic theologian, scholastic, prelate, and opponent of Martin Luther. Johann
Johann_Eck
Italian painter (1582–1647)
domain: Williamson, G. C. (1910). "Giovanni Lanfranco". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Bellori, Giovanni
Giovanni_Lanfranco
Ukrainian journalist and writer
was a priest of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, a poet, a translator, and the leader of the literary revival in Western Ukraine. Shashkevych's parents
Markiian_Shashkevych
Head of the Catholic Church from 1555 to 1559
June 1476 – 18 August 1559), born Gian Pietro Carafa, was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 23 May 1555 to his death, in
Pope_Paul_IV
Alleged anti-Spanish historiography regarding the Spanish Inquisition
According to its advocates, Protestant propaganda depicted inquisitions of Catholic monarchs as the epitome of human barbarity with fantastic scenes of torture
Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition
Black_Legend_of_the_Spanish_Inquisition
Papal bull regarding Jansenism
complete form, as it appeared in 1693, it was – in the words of the 1912 Catholic Encyclopedia – "pervaded with practically all the errors of Jansenism"
Unigenitus
Head of the Catholic Church from 1585 to 1590
December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death in
Pope_Sixtus_V
Catholic seminary in Rome, Italy
Hungaricum, or simply Collegium Germanicum, is a German-speaking seminary for Catholic priests in Rome, founded in 1552. Since 1580 its full name has been Pontificium
Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum
Collegium_Germanicum_et_Hungaricum
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