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Botanical term referring to plants that flower from their main stems
Cauliflory is a botanical term referring to plants that flower and fruit from their main stems or woody trunks, rather than from new growth and shoots
Cauliflory
Fruit tree in the myrtle family
fruit grows directly on the trunk of the tree, making it an example of 'cauliflory'. It is eaten raw or used to make jellies, jams, juice or wine. The tree
Plinia_cauliflora
Small tree grown for its edible pods and landscaping
catkin-like racemes borne on spurs from old wood and even on the trunk (cauliflory); they are pollinated by both wind and insects. The male flowers smell
Carob
Species of tree
elevation. It is typically an understory tree. It is characterized by cauliflory – flowers and fruit borne on the trunk of the tree. List of Durio species
Durio_testudinarius
Genus of flowering plants in the bean family
the early spring on bare leafless shoots, on both branches and trunk ("cauliflory"). The genus contains ten species, native to warm temperate regions of
Cercis
Species of plant
monoecious and produces an inflorescence from the trunk and large branches (cauliflory). The male flowers are borne in clusters along the leaf axils, or smaller
Jackfruit
Species of flowering plant
directly on the tree's trunk. They are considered an extreme example of cauliflory named flagelliflory.[according to whom?][citation needed] Some trees flower
Couroupita_guianensis
Species of tropical fruit plant
The papaya (/pəˈpaɪə/, US: /pəˈpɑːjə/) is the plant species Carica papaya, one of the 3 accepted species in the genus Carica of the family Caricaceae.
Papaya
Botanical term for a cluster of flowers
woody trunk, rather than from the plant's main shoot. This is called cauliflory and is found across a number of plant families. An extreme version of
Inflorescence
Species of tree grown for its seeds
in clusters directly on the trunk and older branches; this is known as cauliflory. The flowers are small, 1–2 cm (3⁄8–13⁄16 in) diameter, with pink calyx
Theobroma_cacao
National park in Vietnam
includes multi-layered canopy, with a diversity of trees (some showing cauliflory) and large specimens growing up to 70m in height (illustrated), with labelled
Cúc_Phương_National_Park
Species of tree
flowering trees, but from its trunk, exhibiting what is known in botany as cauliflory. This characteristic is also found in other Southern African trees such
Halleria_lucida
Genus of plants
An Australian rainforest Syzygium exhibits cauliflory.
Syzygium
Botanical term
season. The corresponding condition for the trunk of the plant is known as cauliflory. "PlantNET: NSW Flora Online: Glossary of Botanical Terms: Q-R, Royal
Ramiflory
similar to cauline. Antonym: acaulescent (lacking an apparent stem). cauliflory Having flowers or fruits growing directly from a tree's trunk. cauline
Glossary_of_botanical_terms
Species of tree
of bearing densely clustered fruit on the trunk and thicker branches (cauliflory), a common feature of this family. The fruit are sweet with very little
Englerophytum_magalismontanum
Species of tree
species was recently separated from Sapranthus violaceus, on the basis of cauliflory (flowers emerging from the side of stem instead of shoots). The flowers
Sapranthus_palanga
caudicul- caulis caul-, col- stalk, stem caulescent, caulicle, cauliflorous, cauliflory, cauliform, cauline, choux †cauliculus caulicul- causa caus-, -cus- motive
List of Latin words with English derivatives
List_of_Latin_words_with_English_derivatives
Species of Ficus
width. The fruit (syconia) are borne in clusters mostly on the trunk (cauliflory). It was discovered in 1912 but was not seen again until 1961 when it
Ficus_salomonensis
Species of fig
Ficus coronata Fruit demonstrating cauliflory Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes
Ficus_coronata
Species of plant in the family Myrtaceae
Myrciaria glazioviana, the cabeluda, or yellow jaboticaba, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. Myrciaria glazioviana endemic to the states of
Myrciaria_glazioviana
Ecoregion in Borneo
families Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Annonaceae, Lauraceae, and Myristicaceae. Cauliflory – trees which bear flowers and fruits on their trunks – is common among
Borneo_lowland_rain_forests
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria puberulenta is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tree endemic to evergreen moist forests in southern Venezuela and
Myrciaria_puberulenta
Species of tree
Cauliflory in Wilkiea rigidifolia
Wilkiea_rigidifolia
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia inflata, commonly known as mulchi in Ecuador or cambucá equatoriano (Ecuadorian cambucá) in Brazil, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae
Plinia_inflata
Species of flowering plant
flowers may grow directly from the branches or trunks (ramiflory and cauliflory). The flowers are in clusters of nine to seventeen, or are rarely solitary
Schisandra_cauliflora
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria alagoana is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the state of Alagoas in the east of Brazil. Myrciaria alagoana was first
Myrciaria_alagoana
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia salticola, commonly known as dwarf mulchi or dwarf cambucá, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. The tree is endemic to Costa Rica and
Plinia_salticola
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria cambuca, named after its common name cambucá, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. First described in 2019, it is a small shrub with
Myrciaria_cambuca
Species of flowering plant
December; flowers grow individually, but the tree can sometimes exhibit cauliflory, where they grow directly from stems or the main trunk. The ovaries are
Fuchsia_excorticata
Species of shrub
Uvariopsis zenkeri Engl. is a species of flowering shrub in the family Annonaceae endemic to Cameroon and the Central African Republic. Uvariopsis zenkeri
Uvariopsis_zenkeri
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria vexator, the false jaboticaba, or blue grape tree, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. M. vexator is a slow-growing evergreen tree
Myrciaria_vexator
Species of flowering plant
cocottensis closely resembles T. tetragona in certain aspects such as cauliflory, leaf size, -margin, -texture, -shape or -venation. However, unlike T
Tambourissa_cocottensis
Species of tree endemic to New Zealand
flowers and fruit grow directly from the trunk or branches (known as cauliflory), and it has large, glossy, pinnate leaves up to 40 cm (16 in) in length
Kohekohe
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria ferruginea is a disputed species of plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the east of Brazil. Some authorities believe that this plant
Myrciaria_ferruginea
Species of plant
of the World Online. Retrieved 19 August 2025. Pendrigh, Dean (2009). "Cauliflory And Ramiflory In New Zealand Plants" (PDF). Canterbury Botanical Society
Myrsine_nummularia
Species of tree in the myrtle family
Plinia edulis (formerly Marlierea edulis) is a tree that grows wild in Brazil in the coastal rainforest regions around the Brazilian cities of São Paulo
Plinia_edulis
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia yasuniana is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the understory of the Amazonian rainforest in Yasuni National Park in
Plinia_yasuniana
Species of plant in the mahogany family
growing from protrusions on the trunk of the tree in a process called cauliflory, or from woody branches (ramiflory). The sweetly scented flowers are white
Epicharis_parasitica
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria racemosa is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador and was first described in 2011. It is a tree that grow to between
Myrciaria_racemosa
Species of tree endemic to Queensland, Australia
5 to 11.5 cm (0.98 to 4.53 in) wide. The flowers appear on the trunk (cauliflory) or larger branches (ramiflory) over most months of the year except December
Syzygium_cormiflorum
Topics referred to by the same term
class known as Cauliflowers Cauliflower (film), a 2021 Telugu spoof film Cauliflory, in botany This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the
Cauliflower_(disambiguation)
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria pallida is a species of a plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the south-east of Brazil. "Myrciaria pallida O.Berg". The Plant List
Myrciaria_pallida
Family of flowering plants
unidentified Passerina species Phaleria capitata of Sumatra exhibiting cauliflory Stellera chamaejasme of Central and East Asia Flower of Daphnopsis racemosa
Thymelaeaceae
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia grandifolia, commonly known as jaboticaba graúda (large jaboticaba), is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to south-eastern
Plinia_grandifolia
Species of legume
Cynometra cauliflora is a small, cauliflorous tree with a thick, heavily branched stem, and rather small flowers, about 1.2 cm (0.5 in) across, that appear
Cynometra_cauliflora
Genus of flowering plants
Uvariopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. The genus is unique to Africa, and consists of about 18 species, all of which are either
Uvariopsis
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria glomerata, commonly known as cabeludinha-vermelha (red cabeludinha) or cabeluda-escarlate (scarlet cabeluda), is a species of plant in the family
Myrciaria_glomerata
Species of flowering plant endemic to New Zealand
directly from the trunk rather than at the ends of branches (known as cauliflory). In 1977 he wrote: It is not often that a botanist can decently attach
Pennantia_baylisiana
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria plinioides, commonly known as camboim, cambuim, or cambuí, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a shrub that is endemic to Rio
Myrciaria_plinioides
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia peruviana, commonly known as jabuticaba cabinho (small stemmed jabuticaba) in Brazil, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic
Plinia_peruviana
Species of plant endemic to Australia
petiolaris subsp. trichophylla. The presentation of flowers at the stem (cauliflory) may be a relictual characteristic of a time when tall forest dominated
Hakea_petiolaris
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria vismeifolia is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It has been found in Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname, and
Myrciaria_vismeifolia
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia espinhacensis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the Espinhaço Mountains in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The
Plinia_espinhacensis
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia phitrantha, commonly known as jaboticaba branca (white jaboticaba) or ibatinga (Tupi-Guarani for white fruit), is a species of plant in the family
Plinia_phitrantha
Species of mistletoe
Dendrophthoe falcata (pale / 'white' variety) exhibiting its characteristic cauliflory. Close-up of flower mouths showing reflexed corolla lobes and exserted
Dendrophthoe_falcata
Shrub or tree genus
leaf axil, but in some forms on thick branches or the trunk (so-called cauliflory). Sometimes near the tip are one or two persistent leaf-like bracteoles
Brexia
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Eugenia subterminalis, commonly known as cambuí pitanga, cereja do mato verdadeira, pitanga lisa de sombra, pitanga preta, and cambuízão vermelho do rio
Eugenia_subterminalis
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria evanida is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais in Brazil. First described in 2013, it
Myrciaria_evanida
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia oblongata, commonly known as jaboticaba azeda (sour jabuticaba), is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to south-eastern Brazil
Plinia_oblongata
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria una is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. First described in 2019, it is a tree or treelet with blackish fruit, and was previously misidentified
Myrciaria_una
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia complanata, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It was discovered in the coastal forests of São Paulo (state), Brazil, and first described
Plinia_complanata
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria cordata is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a shrub or tree native to northern Brazil, Guyana, and southeastern Venezuela
Myrciaria_cordata
Species of flowering plant
S-shaped ones. In terms of vegetative features, Sigmoidotropis may exhibit cauliflory which, among neotropical vines, is a trait shared only with some species
Sigmoidotropis_elegans
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria myrtifolia, commonly known as the ridgetop guavaberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Puerto Rico
Myrciaria_myrtifolia
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria guaquiea, commonly known as guaquica or ibá-cuíca, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, endemic
Myrciaria_guaquiea
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia rivularis, commonly known as yva poroity, jaboticabarana, jabúriti, guapuriti, cambucá peixoto, jabuticaba de cacho, or piuna is a species of plant
Plinia_rivularis
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria tenella, commonly known as cambuí or camboim, which are also used to describe Myrciaria cuspidata and Myrciaria delicatula; or more specifically
Myrciaria_tenella
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria rojasii is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to west-central Brazil and Paraguay. It was first described in 1963 by Carlos
Myrciaria_rojasii
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria strigipes, commonly known as cambucá da praia (beach cambucá) or cabeludinha da praia (beach, little hairy), is a species of plant in the family
Myrciaria_strigipes
Species of plant
flowers. These flowers are borne directly on the trunk and major branches (cauliflory), the largest of all cauliflorous flowers. It is a tree with gray smooth
Goniothalamus_grandiflorus
Species of flowering plant
sta.uwi.edu. Retrieved 2021-04-03. Sharma, Santosh Kumar (June 2011). "Cauliflory & Cannonball tree" (PDF). NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository. Retrieved
Theobroma_speciosum
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria ibarrae, commonly known as guayabillo in Guatemala, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. First described in 1961, it is a tree which
Myrciaria_ibarrae
Species of flowering plant
Uvariopsis korupensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Annonaceae endemic to Cameroon. This shrub or small tree is of a height of 6 to 15
Uvariopsis_korupensis
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia martinellii, commonly known as jabuticabinha da mata (little forest jabuticaba), is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to
Plinia_martinellii
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia pauciflora, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It was discovered in the coastal forests of São Paulo, Brazil, and first described in
Plinia_pauciflora
Genus of flowering plants in the tomato family
Australia Mature specimen in Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh exhibiting cauliflory Flash photo of flower, showing undehisced anthers Green stigma and unripe
Latua
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria alta is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae, endemic to Espírito Santo, Brazil. It was first described in 2019 and it is closely related
Myrciaria_alta
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria glanduliflora is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Minas Gerais, Brazil, and was first described in 1975. "Myrciaria
Myrciaria_glanduliflora
Species of flowering plant
the branches or trunk (the last two cases are known as ramiflory and cauliflory, respectively). They develop between November and May. The fruit is a
Carnarvonia_araliifolia
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria rupestris is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a shrub or tree endemic to western Cuba. Plinia rubrinervis and Plinia
Myrciaria_rupestris
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria delicatula, commonly known as cambuí uvaia doce, cambuí graudo, cambuim, or cambu branco, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. Myrciaria
Myrciaria_delicatula
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia spirito-santensis, commonly known as jabuticaba peluda de cruz (hairy cross jaboticaba) or Grimal in the United States, is a species of plant in
Plinia_spirito-santensis
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria disticha is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the east of Brazil. The plant is a semideciduous shrub or small tree
Myrciaria_disticha
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Plinia coronata, commonly known as jaboticaba coroada (king jabuticaba), is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to south-eastern
Plinia_coronata
Genus of flowering plants
flowers, growing from leaf axils (axillary) or directly from the stem (cauliflory). The flowers are large, conspicuous and bisexual; the calyx is actinomorphic
Oxera
Species of plant in the myrtle family
Myrciaria pilosa, commonly known as cambucá do sertão (interior cambucá), is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the state of
Myrciaria_pilosa
Species of tree in the myrtle family
Myrciaria cuspidata, commonly known as camboim or cambuím, is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is found in coastal forests and semideciduous
Myrciaria_cuspidata
Rajathurai, Subaraj (30 November 2016). "Three-striped palm civets feeding on cauliflory figs" (PDF). Singapore Biodiversity Records. 2016: 162. Ross, J.; Wilting
List_of_mammals_of_Singapore
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