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2nd-century Greek philosopher
that Celsus was from the first half of the 2nd century AD, although the majority of modern scholars have come to a general consensus that Celsus probably
Celsus
Ancient Roman building in Ephesus, Anatolia
ruin. Side view of the Library of Celsus Statue of Arete, Greek personification of virtue in the Library of Celsus Statue of Episteme, Greek personification
Library_of_Celsus
3rd-century Christian apologetics work by Origen of Alexandria
confused Celsus, the author of The True Word, with a different Celsus, who was an Epicurean philosopher and a friend of the Syrian satirist Lucian. Celsus the
Contra_Celsum
Topics referred to by the same term
Celsus may refer to: Celsus (or Kelsos, c. 177 AD) an opponent of Christianity quoted by Origen Aulus Cornelius Celsus (c. 25 BC – c. 50 AD), an encyclopedist
Celsus_(disambiguation)
Roman physician and encyclopaedist (c. 25 BC - c. 50 AD)
many historians claimed that Celsus believed that the crystalline lens is in the exact center of the eye. In fact, Celsus made no specific statement about
Aulus_Cornelius_Celsus
Ancient Greek city in Anatolia
of Celsus, the façade of which has been carefully reconstructed from original pieces, was originally built c. 125 in memory of Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus
Ephesus
2nd-century treatise by Celsus criticising Christianity
philosopher Celsus (fl. AD 175–177) addressed many principal points of early Christianity and argued against their validity. In The True Word, Celsus attacked
The_True_Word
Child martyrs
Nazarius and Celsus (Italian: San Nazaro e San Celso; German: Nazarius und Celsus) were two martyrs of whom little is known beyond the discovery of their
Nazarius_and_Celsus
Species of mite
Amblyseius celsus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae. It was described by A.S. Khan, M.R. Khan, and S. Akbar in 1997, together with four other
Amblyseius_celsus
1st–2nd century Roman senator and consul
Julius Celsus Polemaeanus (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Κέλσος Πολεμαιανός, romanized: Tibérios Ioúlios Kélsos Polemaianós), commonly known as Celsus (c. 45
Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus
Tiberius_Julius_Celsus_Polemaeanus
Roman jurist and politician, c. 67–130
Juventius Celsus Titus Aufidius Hoenius Severianus (c. 67 – c. 130) — the son of a little-known jurist of the same name, hence also Celsus filius — was
Publius_Juventius_Celsus
Species of butterfly
Ladda celsus is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Ecuador. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ladda celsus. Wikispecies
Ladda_celsus
Mountain in Antarctica
Celsus Peak (64°25′S 62°26′W / 64.417°S 62.433°W / -64.417; -62.433) is a peak 2 nautical miles (4 km) west of D'Ursel Point in the southern part of
Celsus_Peak
1st century Roman senator, military officer and governor
suggests that Marius Celsus was a native of Nemausus in Gallia Narbonensis (modern Nîmes), based on the existence of Gaius Marius Celsus, a magistrate of
Aulus_Marius_Celsus
Roman soldier of the Cohors I Sagittariorum (c. 22 BC– AD 40)
of an ancient Greek philosopher named Celsus, who, according to Christian writer Origen in his Against Celsus (Ancient Greek: Κατὰ Κέλσου, romanized: Kata
Tiberius_Julius_Abdes_Pantera
Celsus and Marcionilla (Greek: Κέλσος & Μαρκιονίλλα) were early Christian martyrs. Marcionilla was a matron, and Celsus was her little son. Together with
Celsus_and_Marcionilla
Esoteric diagrams used by the Ophites
Adam and Eve. Celsus and his opponent Origen (Contra Celsum, vi. §§ 24-38) both describe the diagrams, though not in the same way. Celsus describes them
Ophite_Diagrams
Marcus Aurelius on the obverse, and the name "Candidus Celsus" on the reverse, attesting that Celsus was proconsular governor of the public province of Asia
Tiberius Julius Candidus Celsus
Tiberius_Julius_Candidus_Celsus
Species of beetle
Xyleborus celsus is a species of typical bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America. "Xyleborus celsus Report". Integrated
Xyleborus_celsus
help treat battlefield wounds. Celsus describes treatments early Roman doctors used for battlefield abdominal wounds. Celsus describes that doctors should
Medicine_in_ancient_Rome
2nd century Roman senator and confidant of the emperor Trajan
Lucius Publilius Celsus (executed 118) was a Roman senator as well as a confidant of the emperor Trajan. He was consul twice: the first time as suffect
Lucius_Publilius_Celsus
Catholic church located in Aude, France
The Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus (French: Basilique des Saints Nazaire et Celse) is a Roman Catholic minor basilica located in the citadel of
Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus
Basilica_of_Saints_Nazarius_and_Celsus
Medical treatise by Aulus Cornelius Celsus
De Medicina is a 1st-century medical treatise by Aulus Cornelius Celsus, a Roman encyclopedist and possibly (but not likely) a practicing physician. It
De_Medicina
Cellach of Armagh or Celsus or Celestinus (1080–1129) was Archbishop of Armagh and an important contributor to the reform of the Irish church in the twelfth
Cellach_of_Armagh
Species of flea
Ceratophyllus celsus is a species of flea in the family Ceratophyllidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1926. "Ceratophyllus celsus". The Encyclopedia
Ceratophyllus_celsus
School of thought favoring compiling all human knowledge in one source
the Romans to feel at home in their own city. Celsus wrote prolifically on many subjects. "Cornelius Celsus, a man of modest intellect, could write not
Encyclopedism
Species of flowering plant
Paepalanthus celsus is a species of plant in the Eriocaulaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist
Paepalanthus_celsus
Species of insect
Cyrtolobus celsus is a species of treehopper belonging to the genus Cyrtolobus. It was first described by Edward P. Van Duzee in 1916. Cyrtolobus celsus is found
Cyrtolobus_celsus
Calendar year
At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Macrinus and Celsus (or, less frequently, year 917 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 164 for
AD_164
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
treatise Contra Celsum, or Against Celsus, a seminal work of Christian apologetics, which systematically addressed Celsus's criticisms and helped bring Christianity
Christianity
Christian theologian (c. 185 – c. 253)
of the pagan philosopher Celsus, who was seen in the ancient world as early Christianity's foremost opponent. In 178, Celsus had written a polemic entitled
Origen
3rd-century Roman imperial usurper
Titus Cornelius Celsus was supposedly a Roman usurper, who rebelled against Gallienus. He was one of the so-called Thirty Tyrants enumerated by Trebellius
Celsus_(usurper)
One of the principal works of Aristotle
Wisdom personified as a deity in the Library of Celsus in Ephesus. Aristotle discusses the nature of wisdom, or first philosophy, which he defines as the
Metaphysics_(Aristotle)
Plant species in the mint family
ailments in the treatise De Medicina by Roman encyclopaedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus. The Roman agricultural writer Columella lists it as a remedy for expelling
Marrubium_vulgare
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
2012, p. 505 Harl 2012, p. 753 Harl 2012, pp. 753–754 Mark Cartwright. "Celsus Library". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 28 March
Turkey
Region in Turkey
Hallmannsecker 2022, p. 27. Ma 1999. Hallmannsecker 2022, p. 37. Mark Cartwright. "Celsus Library". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2 February 2017. Breder
Ionia
Monument with relief sculpture from the archaeological site of Ephesus
It is named after reliefs discovered in 1903 in front of the Library of Celsus; these reliefs had later been reused as part of a fountain, with the Library's
Parthian_Monument
Angel in Abrahamic religions
Richram, and Amiorps. According to Origen of Alexandria in his work Against Celsus, Michael was represented as a lion on the Ophite Diagram. From the second-century
Michael_(archangel)
Church in Montechiaro d'Asti, Italy
The Church of Saints Nazarius and Celsus (Italian: Chiesa dei Santi Nazario e Celso) is a Catholic church near Montechiaro d'Asti, Italy. It is located
Santi Nazario e Celso, Montechiaro d'Asti
Santi_Nazario_e_Celso,_Montechiaro_d'Asti
Follower of Jesus
depicted as a midwife in Nativity iconography. Writing in the 2nd century, Celsus recorded a Christian sect that traced itself to her. Salome is venerated
Salome_(disciple)
Genus of butterflies
Lychnuchus blenda Evans, 1955 Lychnuchus blotta Evans, 1955 Lychnuchus celsus (Fabricius, 1793) Lychnuchus demon (Evans, 1955) Lychnuchus dognini Mabille
Lychnuchus
Sources about Jesus as a historical figure
the foregoing legends. Celsus writing late in the second century produced the first full-scale attack on Christianity. Celsus' document has not survived
Sources for the historicity of Jesus
Sources_for_the_historicity_of_Jesus
1st century Roman senator, consul and governor
co-eval of Candidus: Ti. Julius Celsus Polemnus of Sardis, consul suffect in 92." The remainder of Candidus' name, "Marius Celsus", Syme explains as evidence
Tiberius Julius Candidus Marius Celsus
Tiberius_Julius_Candidus_Marius_Celsus
Irish Saint (1094–1148)
long course of studies, Malachy was ordained priest by Cellach of Armagh (Celsus) in 1119. Shortly afterwards Cellach made the young priest his vicar. For
Saint_Malachy
Ring fastened to the human penis
them to close the prepuce shut. This procedure was similarly criticized by Celsus. Boxer at Rest, a Hellenistic Greek sculpture showing infibulation Kynodesme
Fibula_(penile)
tracheotomy, and mandrake as anesthesia. Most of what we know of them comes from Celsus and Galen of Pergamum (Greek: Γαληνός) Galen's On the Natural Faculties
History_of_surgery
Loss of organ function
acute inflammation by Galen, who added it to the four signs identified by Celsus (tumor, rubor, calor, and dolor). The attribution to Galen is disputed,
Functio_laesa
ISBN 978-0-87661-657-4. "Library of Celsus". Ephesus.us. Otti Travel. Retrieved 12 February 2025. Cartwright, M. (2019, July 22). Library of Celsus. World History Encyclopedia
List of libraries in the ancient world
List_of_libraries_in_the_ancient_world
Topics referred to by the same term
Celso is a given name, a variant of Celsus. It may refer to: Celso Sozzini (1517–1570), Italian freethinker Celso Mancini (1542–1612), Italian Roman Catholic
Celso
Ancient Roman politician and agitator (d. 48 BCE)
(died 48 BC) was a Roman politician and agitator. The son of Gaius Papius Celsus, he was adopted by his maternal grandfather, Titus Annius Luscus. In 52
Titus_Annius_Milo
2006, p. 197. Celsus. One Medicine. 7.4.4A. Fagan 2006, p. 198. Celsus. On Medicine. 1.3.15-16. Fagan 2006, p. 199. Fagan 2006, p. 202. Celsus. On Medicine
Water_in_Roman_culture
from Egypt, magical powers) between Celsus' account and the Talmudic narratives.[full citation needed] In Celsus' account, the Jew says: "... [Jesus]
Jesus_in_the_Talmud
Chrystian Martyrs
but was martyred, (together with Celsus a youth, Antony a priest, Anastatius, and Marcianilla the mother of Celsus) under the Persecutions of Diocletian
Julian_and_Basilissa
British classical scholar (born 1966)
titled "Woman as an Object of Medical Knowledge in the Roman Empire, from Celsus to Galen". From 1999 to 2006, she was a lecturer in ancient history at King's
Rebecca_Flemming
Surgical method for removal of calculi stones
one position, and then a blunt instrument to crush it. Aulus Cornelius Celsus (1st century), and the Hindu surgeon Susruta produced early descriptions
Lithotomy
Saint and follower of Jesus
polemic The True Word, written between 170 and 180, the pagan philosopher Celsus declared that Mary Magdalene was nothing more than "a hysterical female
Mary_Magdalene
2nd century Roman senator and suffect consul
Political offices Preceded by Lucius Julius Frugi, and Publius Juventius Celsus Titus Aufidius Hoenius Severianus as suffect consuls Suffect consul of the
Marcus Pompeius Macrinus Neos Theophanes
Marcus_Pompeius_Macrinus_Neos_Theophanes
City in Occitania, France
They built the Château Comtal and the Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus. In 1096, Pope Urban II blessed the foundation stones of the new cathedral
Carcassonne
Historic herbal perfume
Florus, Scribonius Largus, Celsus, Columella, Martialis) for the balsam tree, branches, and resin, opobalsamum (Pliny, Celsus, Scribonius Largus, Martialis
Balm_of_Gilead
through apprenticeships or studying. Ancient Roman doctors such as Galen and Celsus described Roman surgical techniques in their medical literature, such as
Surgery_in_ancient_Rome
Swedish astronomer and physicist (1701–1744)
Högen 2). The name Celsius is a latinization of the estate's name (Latin celsus 'mound'). As the son of an astronomy professor, Nils Celsius, nephew of
Anders_Celsius
Jesus' death as described in the gospels
248 by Origen of Alexandria in order to refute Celsus' claims about Christianity. Origen quotes Celsus as saying: You ... mock and revile the statues
Crucifixion_of_Jesus
Peninsula of Turkey in Western Asia
original on 13 October 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2009. Mark Cartwright. "Celsus Library". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2 February 2017. "The Temple
Anatolia
Comune in Piedmont, Italy
San Nazzaro Sesia is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Novara in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of
San_Nazzaro_Sesia
Secular and theological arguments against the purported divinity of Jesus
to become beggars. According to Celsus, Jesus was the inspiration for skulking rebels who deserve persecution. Celsus stated that Jesus was the bastard
Criticism_of_Jesus
Roman governor of Judea and condemner of Jesus
and his fate thereafter remains unknown. Some early sources, including Celsus and Origen, suggest he retired. Modern historians are divided on Pilate's
Pontius_Pilate
Mars
and Yaldabaoth to be one and the same—the God of law—and therefore evil. Celsus, a 2nd-century Greek philosopher, identified Yaldabaoth with Cronus and
Sabaoth_(Gnosticism)
Semi-mythical remedy
by Agari, or Scythian shamans who never left his side. Aulus Cornelius Celsus details one version of the antidote in De Medicina (ca. AD 30). A recent
Mithridate
Two Ancient Greek physicians
Antigonus Gonatas, king of Macedonia. A physician of this name is quoted by Celsus, and Pliny the Elder. The two physicians mentioned may be the same person
Aristogenes_(physician)
Ancient personal name
ancient Corinth. Still another Archetimus is mentioned as being the father of Celsus, a teacher of philosophy in the 4th century, who was said to have taught
Archetimus
Early Christian text
Trypho the Jew. The main source is Origen in his Against Celsus where he criticises Celsus' selective use of the text. he has chosen one that is worthless
Dialogue of Jason and Papiscus
Dialogue_of_Jason_and_Papiscus
Concretion of material in the urinary bladder
stone-cutting). Aulus Cornelius Celsus wrote that Lithotomos developed instruments to break up and extract bladder stones. Celsus gave the first description
Bladder_stone
Surgical modification of the eyelids
collecting everything they knew involving these procedures. Aulus Cornelius Celsus, a first-century Roman, described making an excision in the skin to relax
Blepharoplasty
Roman emperor from 117 to 138
involving Lusius Quietus and three other leading senators, Lucius Publilius Celsus, Aulus Cornelius Palma Frontonianus and Gaius Avidius Nigrinus. There was
Hadrian
Calendar year
270). Origen writes an eight-volume work, criticizing the pagan writer Celsus. Flavia Iulia Helena, Greco-Roman Augusta (empress), mother of Constantine
248
Custom of ancient Roman society
water, all things disgusting, so is every part of life and everything." Celsus, while commending its therapeutic virtues, warns not to go with a fresh
Ancient_Roman_bathing
1520-22 painting by Titian
Nazarius and Celsus, to whom the church housing the altar was dedicated, on a gloomy background. Nazarius wears shining armor, his disciple, Celsus, behind
Averoldi_Polyptych
Ancient Roman school of philosophy
members of the school included Papirius Fabianus, Crassicius Pasicles, Celsus. While Seneca the Younger often conflates the school with Stoicism, the
School_of_the_Sextii
is a form of non-contagious leprosy, formerly described by the physician Celsus under the name of vitiligo, a term now used for another skin disease. In
Alphos
Ancient Roman political position
Nero Gnaeus Pinarius Cornelius Clemens Reign of Vespasian Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus Reign of Domitian Salvius Julianus Reign of Trajan Gaius Bruttius
Curator aedium sacrarum et operum locorumque publicorum
Curator_aedium_sacrarum_et_operum_locorumque_publicorum
National monument in Occitanie, France
status, replacing the earlier cathedral dedicated to Saints Nazarius and Celsus, now the Basilica of St. Nazaire and St. Celse. St. Michael's is used by
Carcassonne_Cathedral
Late 1st/early 2nd century Roman senator, consul and governor
Consul of the Roman Empire AD 105 with Tiberius Julius Candidus Marius Celsus II Succeeded by Gaius Julius Quadratus Bassus, and Gnaeus Afranius Dexter
Gaius Antius Aulus Julius Quadratus
Gaius_Antius_Aulus_Julius_Quadratus
The Library of Celsus in Ephesus, Anatolia, now part of Selçuk, Turkey was built in honor of the Roman Senator Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus (completed
History_of_libraries
Genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family
writings of Hippocrates, Pliny, Dioscorides, Galen, and the Arabian writers. Celsus, for instance, suggested that 'soda in vinegar, or ladanum in myrtle oil
Myrtus
Name list
Sophia A statue of Sophia, the personification of wisdom, in the Celsus Library in Ephesus, Turkey. Gender feminine Origin Word/name Greek Derivation from
Sophia_(given_name)
Full-size luxury sedan series produced by Lexus
define it as "Luxury Saloon". The name "Celsior" is taken from Latin word "celsus", meaning "lofty" or "elevated". In August 1983, Toyota chairman Eiji Toyoda
Lexus_LS
Genus of flowering plants
bosseri (Morat) Stützel Paepalanthus bromelioides Silveira Paepalanthus celsus Tissot-Sq. Paepalanthus ensifolius (Kunth) Kunth Paepalanthus fluviatilis
Paepalanthus
Christian martyr
early Christian priest who suffered martyrdom with Anastasius, Julian, Celsus and Marcionilla during the Diocletianic Persecution. Denouncing the Roman
Anthony_of_Antioch
Personification of wisdom in philosophy and religion
and other abstract ideals as female allegories. Thus, in the Library of Celsus in Ephesus, built in the 2nd century, there are four statues of female allegories
Sophia_(wisdom)
Greek physician (335–280 BC)
cadavers were banned in most places at the time, except for Alexandria. Celsus in De Medicina and the church leader Tertullian state that he vivisected
Herophilos
Medium consisting of pages of text or images
The Library of Celsus in Ephesus, Turkey, was built in 135 AD, and could house around 12,000 scrolls.
Book
Branch of medicine caring for children
From the first to fourth centuries A.D., Greek philosophers and physicians Celsus, Soranus of Ephesus, Aretaeus, Galen, and Oribasius, also discussed specific
Pediatrics
Region of Turkey
Accounts". www.turkstat.gov.tr. Retrieved 11 May 2023. Mark Cartwright. "Celsus Library". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2 February 2017. "The Temple
Aegean_region
First century Roman senator, consul and provincial governor
but he and Gaius Calvisius Sabinus were saved by one of the informers, Celsus, a tribune of a city cohort. Shortly after the accession of Claudius, in
Appius_Junius_Silanus
King of Pontus from 120 to 63 BC
Lenaeus translated them into Latin and the Roman doctors like A. Cornelius Celsus began prescribing various recipes under the name of Mithridates' antidote
Mithridates_VI_Eupator
time of Celsus, and therefore probably in the 1st century BC. He wrote some works which are highly praised and several times quoted by Celsus, but of
Meges_of_Sidon
Italian painter (1557–1629)
in Genoa) Saints Roch, Nazarius and Celsus, Catherine of Siena and Sebastian, altarpiece in the Oratory of St Celsus (Genoa-Sturla) Two paintings which
Bernardo_Castello
c. 1530 painting by Moretto da Brescia
Rovelli Altarpiece (1539) Adoration of the Shepherds with Saints Nazarius and Celsus (1540) Madonna and Child with Saints (Verona, 1540) Salomé (1540) Pralboino
St Anthony of Padua with Two Saints
St_Anthony_of_Padua_with_Two_Saints
Painting by Moretto da Brescia
Rovelli Altarpiece (1539) Adoration of the Shepherds with Saints Nazarius and Celsus (1540) Madonna and Child with Saints (Verona, 1540) Salomé (1540) Pralboino
The Deaf-Mute Filippo Viotti's Vision of the Virgin Mary
The_Deaf-Mute_Filippo_Viotti's_Vision_of_the_Virgin_Mary
1528 painting by Moretto da Brescia
Rovelli Altarpiece (1539) Adoration of the Shepherds with Saints Nazarius and Celsus (1540) Madonna and Child with Saints (Verona, 1540) Salomé (1540) Pralboino
Orzinuovi_Altarpiece
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