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Latin-script digraph
Look up ch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ch is a digraph in the Latin script. It is treated as a letter of its own in the Chamorro, Old Spanish,
Ch_(digraph)
otherwise stated. For instance, ⟨ch⟩ becomes ⟨Ch⟩. Exceptions: In Dutch, ⟨ij⟩ becomes ⟨IJ⟩, and in Irish, digraphs marking eclipsis are capitalised on
List_of_Latin-script_digraphs
Pair of characters used to write one phoneme
combined. Some digraphs represent phonemes that cannot be represented with a single character in the writing system of a language, like ⟨ch⟩ in Spanish chico
Digraph_(orthography)
Topics referred to by the same term
a single sound, such as "ch" in English Ligature (writing), the joining of two letters as a single glyph, such as "æ" Digraph (computing), a group of two
Digraph
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up CH, Ch, ch, cH, .ch, or ch. in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. CH, Ch, cH, or ch may refer to: CollegeHumor, a comedy website CH (television
CH
Digraph
then, the digraph ⟨ll⟩ has been considered a sequence of two characters. (A similar situation occurred with the Spanish-language digraph ch.) Hypercorrection
Ll
Cyrillic letter
used in Esperanto language Tx : Digraph Tx, used in Basque and Catalan. Ch : Digraph Ch Cs : Digraph Cs Cz : Digraph Cz Ҷ ҷ : Cyrillic letter Che with
Che_(Cyrillic)
Spelling and punctuation of the French language
origin is complicated by a number of digraphs which originated in the Latin transcriptions. The digraphs ⟨ph, th, ch⟩ normally represent /f, t, k/, respectively
French_orthography
Latin-script digraph
Th is a digraph in the Latin script; it was originally introduced into Latin to transliterate Greek loanwords. In modern languages that use the Latin
Th_(digraph)
Latin letter C with caron
Sciences Prague) ČD - České dráhy logo (English: Czech Railways) Ć Cz (digraph) Ch (digraph) Che (Persian letter) Che (Cyrillic) "č". Croatian Encyclopedia (in
Č
Orthography of the Lithuanian language
orthography uses five digraphs (Ch Dz Dž Ie Uo); these function as sequences of two letters for collation purposes. The "Ch" digraph represents a voiceless
Lithuanian_orthography
33rd letter of the three Georgian scripts
[tʃʼ]. It is typically romanized with the digraphs Ch, and Chʼ, or with the letters Č, Ç̌, and Č̣. Ch (digraph) Char (Cyrillic) Latin letter Č Latin letter
Ch'ari
Third letter of the Latin alphabet
chiefly from Latin /k/ before ⟨a⟩. In French, it was represented by the digraph ⟨ch⟩, as in champ (from Latin camp-um), and this spelling was introduced
C
Alphabet used for the South American language
some loanwords, Despite its spelling, the ⟨ch⟩ digraph is not the Spanish affricate sound [tʃ] (English ⟨ch⟩ as in teach), but an alveolo-palatal fricative
Guarani_alphabet
Eighth letter of the Latin alphabet
allophone of /ʁ/. 'H' is also used in many spelling systems in digraphs and trigraphs, such as 'ch', which represents /tʃ/ in Spanish, Galician, and Old Portuguese;
H
Latin letter C with diaeresis
diaeresis. It has been used in the digraph c̈h for writing the Yanesha and Chamicuro; c̈h represents /t͡ʂ/, and ch (without the diaeresis) represents
C̈
Belarusian also has several digraphs: ⟨ch, dz, dź, dž⟩. ↑↑↑↑ Bislama also has the digraph ⟨ng⟩. ↑↑↑↑ Breton also has the digraphs ⟨ch, c'h, zh⟩. ⟨c, q, x⟩ are
List of Latin-script alphabets
List_of_Latin-script_alphabets
Latin letter C with circumflex
English and Spanish digraph ⟨ch⟩, French trigraph ⟨tch⟩, German tetragraph ⟨tsch⟩, Hungarian digraph ⟨cs⟩, Basque and Catalan digraph ⟨tx⟩ and Italian ⟨ci⟩
Ĉ
Component of a personal name based on the given name of one's male ancestor
(who spells his surname in a way that is closer to Catalan, but with the ch digraph characteristic of Spanish). Due to the letters z and s being pronounced
Patronymic
Latin letter N with tilde above
lower-case ⟨n⟩. The origin dates back to medieval Spanish, when the Latin digraph ⟨nn⟩ began to be abbreviated using a single ⟨n⟩ with a roughly wavy line
Ñ
Scripts used to write the Uyghur language
total of 32 letters (if one included their digraphs, which are: ⟨ng⟩ in all three Latin-based alphabets; also ⟨ch⟩, ⟨gh⟩, ⟨sh⟩, & ⟨zh⟩ in ULY and ALA-CL,
Uyghur_alphabets
Letter in the Armenian alphabet
Armenian alphabet Mesrop Mashtots b (Latin) б (Cyrillic) ч (Cyrillic) Ch (digraph) "զ տառը բացատրություն, z tary bacatrutyun, զ տառը հոմանիշ, զ տառը ռուսերեն
Che_(Armenian)
Austronesian language of Palau
exceptions are worth mentioning: The first is ⟨ch⟩, which is invariably pronounced as a glottal stop [ʔ]. The ch digraph is a remnant of an earlier writing system
Palauan_language
26-letter Latin-script alphabet
function as syllabic consonants. Written English has a large number of digraphs, such as ⟨ch⟩, ⟨ea⟩, ⟨oo⟩, ⟨sh⟩, and ⟨th⟩. Diacritics are generally not used
English_alphabet
Town in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine
it is often shown in Polish/Turkish-like transcription Czehrin (see Ch (digraph)). From 1320 to 1569, the area had been part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Chyhyryn
Television series
words) Champ (digraphs CH and SH) Song (digraph NG) Thing (digraph TH) Train (digraph AI) Beep (digraph EE) Tightrope (trigraph IGH) Toad (digraph OA) Book
Alphablocks
Declensions in the Latvian language
orthography, namely the use of long ⟨ō⟩, the ⟨ch⟩ digraph and the use of "softened" ⟨ŗ⟩ were abolished. The use of ⟨ō⟩, ⟨ch⟩ and ⟨ŗ⟩ is often collectively referred
Latvian_declension
Cyrillic letter used for /x/ in Shughni and Wakhi
voiceless velar fricative /x/, like the Scottish ⟨ch⟩ in "loch". In Shughni, it can be substituted for the digraph хь, and corresponds to the Latin letters Ẋ
Kha_with_caron
Braille systems used in Zambia
braille alphabet used for Grade-1 English Braille, so the print digraph ch is written as a digraph ⠉⠓ in braille as well. The letter ñ/ŋ [ŋ] of several of the
Zambian_Braille
Twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet
The digraph ⟨VV⟩/⟨uu⟩ was also used in Medieval Latin to represent Germanic names, including Gothic ones like Wamba. It is from this ⟨uu⟩ digraph that
W
Artificial auxiliary language
phonemes being taken over by either S or K), but the Ch digraph is treated as a letter. a=ah, b= bay, ch = chay, d=day, e = eh, f=eff, g=gay, h=ash, i = ee
Eurolengo
Rhenish phonetic writing system
and ten more letters, digraphs, and a trigraph, each having diacritical marks: ạ ą̈ c͜h e̩ ǫ ǫ̈ ṛ ṣ s͜ch Each letter, digraph, or trigraph is strictly
Rheinische_Dokumenta
Transmission of language with brief pulses
no standard representation for the exclamation mark !, although the KW digraph ( ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ) was proposed in the 1980s by the Heathkit Company
Morse_code
Rules for writing the Welsh language
transcription delimiters. Welsh orthography uses 29 letters (including eight digraphs) of the Latin script to write native Welsh words as well as established
Welsh_orthography
Script of the Polish language
not usually listed under ⟨c⟩). Digraphs are not given any special treatment in alphabetical ordering. For example, ⟨ch⟩ is treated simply as ⟨c⟩ followed
Polish_alphabet
Consonantal sound
the tesh digraph (ʧ): U+107AE 𐞮 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TESH DIGRAPH is an IPA superscript letter U+1DF17 𝼗 LATIN SMALL LETTER TESH DIGRAPH WITH PALATAL
Voiceless postalveolar affricate
Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate
34th letter of the three Georgian scripts
of ⟨ch⟩ in "loch" in Scottish English. It is typically romanized with the digraph Kh, or with the letters X, and Ꭓ. Latin letter X Latin digraph Kh Cyrillic
Khani_(letter)
Latin-based alphabet
and 5 digraphs: Norfolk/Pitcairnese also uses the other digraphs and 1 trigraph below. ⟨ie⟩ ⟨sh⟩ (⟨sch⟩) The letters ⟨c⟩ (meaning /k/ or /s/ (⟨ch⟩ meaning
Norfolk/Pitcairnese_alphabet
Sounds spelled with the digraph ⟨th⟩
⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In English, the digraph ⟨th⟩ usually represents either the voiced dental fricative phoneme /ð/
Pronunciation_of_English_⟨th⟩
alphabetically by their names according to the old Spanish orthography, where the digraph ⟨ch⟩ was treated as a single letter and places after other words begin with
Postal_codes_in_Mexico
Alphabet used from 7th to 12th centuries
/ks/ Y, y /y(ː)/ Z, z /z/ Ƿ*, ƿ /w/ Ð, ð /θ/, [ð] Þ, þ Æ, æ /æ(ː)/ Digraph IPA cg [dʒ] ch (rare) [x] ea /æɑ(ː)/ eo /eo(ː)/ gc (rare) [dʒ] ie perhaps /iy(ː)/
Old_English_Latin_alphabet
Modifier mark added to a letter
⟨ç⟩ combined with h to give the digraph ⟨çh⟩ (pronounced /tʃ/) to mark the distinction between it and the digraph ⟨ch⟩ (pronounced /h/ or /x/). Other
Diacritic
Braille system for Welsh
alphabet of the Welsh language. Except for ⠡ ch and ⠹ th, print digraphs in the Welsh alphabet are digraphs in braille as well: ⠙⠙ dd, ⠋⠋ ff, ⠝⠛ ng, ⠇⠇
Welsh_Braille
Glyph combining two or more letterforms
these digraphs may or may not be considered individual letters in their respective languages. Until the 1994 spelling reform, the digraphs ⟨ch⟩ and ⟨ll⟩
Ligature_(writing)
Form of the Latin script used to write Czech language
having evolved from an earlier system which used many digraphs (although one digraph has been kept – ch). The caron (known as háček in Czech) is added to
Czech_orthography
Transliteration of text from the Macedonian Cyrillic alphabet into the Latin alphabet
dzh for џ, and sometimes ts for ц. Such a diacritic-free system, with digraphs ch, sh, zh, dz, dj, gj, kj, lj, nj has been adopted since 2008 for use in
Romanization_of_Macedonian
Alphabet and spelling
sê. ^ Silent at the start or at the end of a word. Also part of the digraphs ch, lh, nh. See below. ^ The letters K (called capa /ˈkapɐ/ in EP or cá
Portuguese_orthography
Orthography of the Italian language
semivowels, and a silent ⟨h⟩ is used in a very few cases other than the digraphs ⟨ch⟩ and ⟨gh⟩ (used for the hard ⟨c⟩ and ⟨g⟩ sounds before ⟨e⟩ and ⟨i⟩).
Italian_orthography
Letters and digraphs in Filipino and other Philippine languages
basic Latin alphabet, the Spanish letter Ñ, and the nativized digraph NG. The digraph was retained from the 31-letter "enriched" Filipino alphabet (Filipino:
Filipino_alphabet
example, the pentagraph tzsch represents the [tʃ] sound of the English digraph ch, and indeed is found in the English word Nietzschean. Irish has several
Pentagraph
System for ordering words, names and phrases
following n, and formerly treated the digraphs ch and ll as basic letters following c and l, respectively. Now ch and ll are alphabetized as two-letter
Alphabetical_order
Frequency and point values in the board game
in the digraph CH, the C was likely included because the CH is played with a C and an H. It is unknown if a blank can be used to represent CH. Q and X
Scrabble_letter_distributions
Alphabet of the Sorbian languages
bj, pj, mj, wj, and fj. Sorbian orthography also includes two digraphs: The digraph ch follows h in alphabetical order. These letters are used in foreign
Sorbian_alphabet
Aid for teaching English reading
joined letters (typographical ligatures) to replace the two-letter digraphs ⟨wh, sh, ch⟩ of conventional writing, and also ligatures for most of the long
Initial_Teaching_Alphabet
Diacritical mark (◌̌)
often prefer using it to express sounds for which English require a digraph (sh, ch, and zh) because most Slavic languages use only one character to spell
Caron
batch. In English it is a variant of the digraph ⟨ch⟩, used in situations similar to those that trigger the digraph ⟨ck⟩ for ⟨k⟩. ⟨tcx⟩ is used for the uvularized
List of Latin-script trigraphs
List_of_Latin-script_trigraphs
West Frisian orthography
and Zorro. Both capital and lower-case C are mainly restricted to the digraph CH. Proper nouns and English loans are exceptions. Both capital and lower
West_Frisian_alphabet
Latin alphabet used for the Igbo language
which are not part of Abidịị Igbo. C is not used other than in the digraph 'ch'. The alphabet uses the dot above on the letter Ṅ, and the dot below
Igbo_alphabet
Writing system of the Polish language
uses the digraphs ch, cz, dz, dź, dż, rz, and sz. Combinations of certain consonants with the letter i before a vowel can be considered digraphs: ci as
Polish_orthography
Sequence of four letters representing a sound or set of sounds
for example, the tetragraph tsch represents the sound of the English digraph ch. English does not have tetragraphs in native words (the closest is perhaps
Tetragraph
Group of letters acting as a single unit
a multigraph consisting of characters of the Latin script. digraphs (two letters, as ⟨ch⟩ or ⟨ea⟩) trigraphs (three letters, as ⟨tch⟩ or ⟨eau⟩) quadrigraphs
Latin-script_multigraph
Constructed international auxiliary language
with three digraphs and no ligatures or diacritics. Where the table below lists two pronunciations, either is perfectly acceptable. The digraphs are: The
Ido
Speech sound articulated by closing the vocal tract fully or partially
consonant sounds, so digraphs like ⟨ch⟩, ⟨sh⟩, ⟨th⟩, and ⟨ng⟩ are used to extend the alphabet, though some letters and digraphs represent more than one
Consonant
29th letter of the three Georgian scripts
pronunciation of ⟨ch⟩ in "choose". It is typically romanized with the digraphs Ch, and Ch’, or with the letters Č, Č’, and Č‘. Latin letter Ch Latin letter
Chini_(letter)
Script used to write the Greek language
pronunciation, is usually regular and predictable. The following vowel letters and digraphs are involved in the mergers: Modern Greek speakers typically use the same
Greek_alphabet
7th Arabic letter
Abjad numerals). In most European languages, it is mostly romanized as the digraph kh. When representing this sound in transliteration of Arabic into Hebrew
Ḫāʾ
serves a similar purpose in Greek: t̔, ch̔, č̔, p̔, k̔. Antoine Meillet, after using the letter h in digraphs, used the same diacritic as Hübschmann but
Romanization_of_Armenian
Writing conventions in Filipino and other Philippine languages
(not *aspekt), korék (not *korekt), ádik (not *adikt) Digraphs ⟨ch⟩ and ⟨sh⟩: The digraph ⟨ch⟩ (IPA: /t͡ʃ/), found in loanwords and some slang is generally
Filipino_orthography
Latin-script alphabet used to write the Yorùbá language
present in several dialectal forms of Yoruba, including V, Z, and other digraphs (like ch, gh, and gw). Central Yoruba dialects also have two extra vowels that
Yoruba_alphabet
Historical Indonesian spelling system
for example sjarat (syarat). The digraph ⟨ch⟩ was used to write "kh" [x], for example achir (akhir). The digraph ⟨oe⟩ was used to write "u" [u], for
Van_Ophuijsen_Spelling_System
Polish anti-police acronym
language expressions ACAB and “fuck the police”. In Polish orthography, Ch is a digraph. However as chuj is pronounced the same as huj, the acronym HWDP is
CHWDP
Spelling and punctuation of the Dutch language
are vowels and 20 (or 21) letters are consonants. In some aspects, the digraph ⟨ij⟩ behaves as a single letter. ⟨e⟩ is the most frequently used letter
Dutch_orthography
German form of the Latin alphabet
sch (equal to English sh) and likewise st and ch are treated as single letters, but the vocalic digraphs ai, ei (historically ay, ey), au, äu, eu and the
German_alphabet
Set of 23 Latin-script letters used to write the Galician language
According to the modern and official standard, it has 23 letters and 6 digraphs. The extraneous letters ⟨j⟩, ⟨k⟩, ⟨w⟩ and ⟨y⟩ are sporadically found in
Galician_alphabet
Latin letter T with dot below
used for the same sound in Javanese, but has now been replaced by the digraph "th". It is used in writing the letters ṭ and ṭh of Pali, an important
Ṭ
Writing systems of languages designed for international communication
IALs eschew digraphs, there are some IALs that use digraphs: Interlingua: ch, qu, ph, sh Ido: ch, qu, sh Novial: ch, sh Esperanto H-system: ch (for ĉ), gh
International auxiliary language orthography
International_auxiliary_language_orthography
Sequence of letters that behaves as a unit, not as a sequence of parts
infrequently used, as the number of letters is usually specified: Digraph – two, as English ⟨ch⟩ or ⟨ea⟩ Trigraph – three, as French ⟨eau⟩ and Italian ⟨gli⟩
Multigraph_(orthography)
Mnemonic rule of thumb for English spelling
the words listed above do not contain the ⟨ie⟩ or ⟨ei⟩ digraph, but the letters ⟨i⟩ (or digraph ⟨ci⟩) and ⟨e⟩ pronounced separately. The rule is sometimes
I_before_E_except_after_C
Writing system
languages, digraphs and trigraphs are regarded as independent letters of the alphabet in their own right. The capitalization of digraphs and trigraphs
Latin_script
Scripts used to write the Uzbek language
(except ье, ьи, ьо, that become ye, yi, yo). The letters c (apart from the digraph ch) and w, not considered distinct letters of the Uzbek alphabet, are named
Uzbek_alphabet
the digraphs ⟨sc⟩ for /ʃ/ and ⟨sg⟩ for /ʒ/ (even though those are marginal phonemes); word-internally, the trigraphs ⟨s-c⟩ and ⟨s-g⟩ are used. ⟨s-ch⟩ is
List of Latin-script tetragraphs
List_of_Latin-script_tetragraphs
Aspect of the West Slavic language
Czech exist at the end of the century. The digraph orthography is applied. The older digraph orthography: ch = ch; chz = č; cz = c; g = j; rs, rz = ř; s =
History_of_the_Czech_language
Latin letter C with cedilla
⟨ch⟩ in English chalk): Albanian Turkish Friulian (c cun cedilie) before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩ or at the end of a word. In Manx it is used in the digraph ⟨çh⟩
Ç
Name list
't' immediately preceding the ě. The second is a digraph at the end of the name: the last two letters 'ch' in fact form a single phoneme (pronounced as a
Vojtěch
Latin letter S with circumflex
Latin-based Slavic alphabets (Polish is the most notable exception). Letters and digraphs that are similar to ŝ (also based on s) and which represent the same sound
Ŝ
Letter that is not pronounced
silent letters: ⟨h⟩ is silent outside of the digraph ⟨ch⟩ and loanwords such as hámster or hachís. The digraph ⟨qu⟩, used to represent [k] before the front
Silent_letter
Braille alphabet of Guaraní
as an apostrophe in the Guarani print alphabet. Print digraphs such as ch and rr are digraphs in braille as well. In addition, the tilde in print is
Guarani_Braille
Orthography used in writing the German language
waschen 'wash', not *waschschen. Hence, short and long vowels before the digraph ⟨ch⟩ are not distinguished in writing: Drache /ˈdʁaxə/ 'dragon', Sprache
German_orthography
Topics referred to by the same term
(born 1967), American comedian Con Kolivas, Australian anaesthetist ck (digraph), a letter combination used in spelling C-K theory (concept-knowledge theory)
CK
Twenty-second letter of the Greek alphabet
from a variant of kappa; its /kʰ/ sound value was represented with the digraphs ΚΗ and ϘΗ in the Southern Greek alphabet. Its value in Ancient Greek was
Chi_(letter)
Latin alphabet of the Hungarian language
[æ], may be denoted as Ää in the Hungarian linguistics literature. The digraph ch also exists in some words (technika, monarchia) and is pronounced the
Hungarian_alphabet
Celtic language spoken in France
cɥ, hɥ, ɟɥ, ɥ, sc~ʃc]. In the case of word-final ⟨g⟩ and ⟨k⟩ palatalization to [c] also occurs after ⟨i⟩. ^ Before a vowel other than ⟨i⟩ the digraph
Breton_language
Pronunciation of "C" in Latin-based orthographies
combinations or digraphs follow distinct pronunciation patterns and do not follow the hard/soft distinction of ⟨c⟩. For example, ⟨ch⟩ may represent /tʃ/
Hard_and_soft_C
Latin-script alphabet consisting of 34 letters
W, Y, Z, Ż The Kashubian language also uses some digraphs: ch, cz, dz, dż, rz and sz. The digraphs cz, dż, sz, ż are pronounced in a different manner
Kashubian_alphabet
Fourth letter in the Greek alphabet
similar to a small delta and also represents a d sound in some contexts Th (digraph) Thorn (letter) Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering
Delta_(letter)
speciaal and specifiek. Most Afrikaans words using ⟨c⟩ begin with the digraph ⟨ch⟩, pronounced [ x ], such as Christelik ("Christian") or chemie ("chemistry")
Comparison of Afrikaans and Dutch
Comparison_of_Afrikaans_and_Dutch
Eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet
the only Germanic language to productively use "hard" ⟨c⟩ (outside the digraph ⟨ck⟩) rather than ⟨k⟩ (although Dutch uses it in loan words of Latin origin
K
Letter in the Cyrillic script
/xʲ/. Kha represents the voiceless uvular fricative /χ/ in Ossetian. The digraph ⟨хъ⟩ represents the voiceless uvular plosive /q/. Kha is also an alternative
Kha_(Cyrillic)
Cyrillic letter
the Komi language as /t͡ʃ/, but it has fallen out of use in favour of digraph ⟨тш⟩. The form of the letter shcha is considered to have originated as
Shcha
Braille alphabet of the Iñupiaq language
maintained by the Alaskan Department of Education. The print digraphs ch and sr are digraphs in braille as well. The alphabet is, ⠻ for ñ is from Spanish
Iñupiaq_Braille
travel, tourism, insurance
CH DIGRAPH
CH DIGRAPH
CH DIGRAPH
CH DIGRAPH
CH DIGRAPH
CH DIGRAPH
CH DIGRAPH
CH DIGRAPH
CH DIGRAPH
travel, tourism, insurance