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Former states in present-day Tanzania (c. 1600–1963)
The Chagga States or Chagga Kingdoms also historically referred to as the Chaggaland (Uchaggani, in Swahili) were a pre-colonial series of Bantu sovereign
Chagga_states
Ethnic group from Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania
sovereign Chagga states on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro which governed the current Kilimanjaro region (eastern) of Tanzania. The Chagga people are
Chaga_people
Chagga religion (Dini ya Wachagga in Swahili, Vanruvairuwa in Kichagga) was the pre-colonial Bantu religion of the Chagga people of the former Chagga
Chagga_religion
Mountain in Tanzania, highest in Africa
Earth. Kilimanjaro's southern and eastern slopes served as the home of the Chagga Kingdoms until their abolition in 1963 by Julius Nyerere. The origin and
Mount_Kilimanjaro
1896 sack of Meru
Germans and Chagga States on the slopes of Mount Meru against the Meru and Warusha in retaliation for the deaths of two missionaries. For the Chagga, it was
Sack_of_Meru
Former Chagga Kingdom in Kilimanjaro c.1800s-1962
Mashame in Kichagga; Ufalme wa Machame in Swahili) was a historic sovereign Chagga state located in modern day Machame Kaskazini ward in Hai District of Kilimanjaro
Machame
Dormant stratovolcano in Arusha Region, Tanzania
Meru, a series of conflicts fought between the German Empire and the Chagga states versus the Meru and Warusha, occurred on Mount Meru's slopes. The movie
Mount_Meru_(Tanzania)
King of Siha, c.1880–1900
the House of Mmari was one of many kings of the Chagga. He was the king of one of the Chagga states, namely; the Siha Kingdom in what is now modern Siha
Ngalami
examples include Kongo of the 17th century, Kazembe, Kuba, the Ha, and Chagga states of the 18th century. Federations: Kingdoms where the external affairs
List of kingdoms and empires in African history
List_of_kingdoms_and_empires_in_African_history
Region of Tanzania
migrated to the area. Addendum: Prior to the abolition of traditional Chagga states, several distinct chiefdoms existed in the Kilimanjaro area. For instance
Kilimanjaro_Region
Former Chagga Kingdom in Kilimanjaro 1700s-1912
but powerful sovereign Chagga state in Moshi Rural District of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. Among the other sovereign states, Mamba is one of the tiniest
Kingdom_of_Mamba
Former Chagga Kingdom in Kilimanjaro 1800s-1962
Mochi in Kimochi), (Ufalme wa Moshi in Swahili) was a former sovereign Chagga state located north of modern-day city of Moshi and the surrounding area
Old_Moshi
sovereign states, self-declared unrecognized states, and any political predecessors of current sovereign states. List of Bronze Age states List of Iron
List of political entities in the 19th century
List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century
1892 battle in Tanzania
campaign to conquer Moshi and put an end to what they referred to as "the Chagga revolt" by doing so. Early on, Marealle supplied the troops with provisions
Battle_of_Moshi
Ethnic group from Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania
weapons on a large scale. To meet this demand, the blacksmiths of the Chagga states had to use the smelters' products on the Pare Mountains to a greater
Pare_people
Former Chagga Kingdom in Kilimanjaro 1951-1962
Masama in Kimasama), (Ufalme wa Masama in Swahili) was a former sovereign Chagga state located in modern-day Masama West ward in Hai District of Kilimanjaro
Kingdom_of_Masama
This is a list of all present sovereign states in Africa and their predecessors. The region of Africa is generally defined geographically to include the
List of predecessors of sovereign states in Africa
List_of_predecessors_of_sovereign_states_in_Africa
King of Machame, 1820-1842
Rengua in Swahili) was a king of the Chaga in Machame, a major sovereign Chagga states in the early 1800s. Mangi means king in Kichagga. Rengua's great great
Rengua
Mangi of Moshi
sovereign Chagga states in the late 1890s. Mangi means king in Kichagga. He was hanged by the German colonial government together with 19 other Chagga, Meru
Mangi_Meli
Former Chagga Kingdom in Kilimanjaro c.1850s-1962
Mangi Ngalami that was hanged together with 18 other Leaders of the Chagga states including Mangi Meli, by the German colonial regime in an event known
Siha_(Kibongoto)
King of Siha, c.1880-1885
and was one of the many Chagga sovereigns of Kilimanjaro. From the 1860s through the 1880s, he ruled over one of the Chagga states, specifically the Siha
Mangi_Saiye
1891 conflict near Kilimanjaro
nine German officers, and seven non-commissioned officers. An army of 400 Chagga soldiers was to be provided by Sina's opponent Mandara of Moshi, also known
Battle_of_Kibosho
Former Chagga Kingdom in Kilimanjaro 1800s-1945
Mbokomu in Kimochi), (Ufalme wa Mbokomu in Swahili) was a former sovereign Chagga state located north of modern-day town of Mbokomu in Moshi Rural District
Kingdom_of_Mbokomu
King of Machame, 1848-c.1850s
Kichagga; (Mfalme Mamkinga in Swahili) was a prominent sovereign of the Chagga states in the middle of the 19th century, the son of Mangi Rengua of Machame
Mamkinga
Ethnic group from Arusha Region of Tanzania
origin of the Sonjo people suggests they came from the Uru state of the Chagga states in Kilimanjaro. According to a story, during a battle for the Uru throne
Sonjo_people
King of Machame, 1886-1888
century. He was the son of Mangi Ndesserua of Machame and a king of the Chagga. Mangi means king in Kichagga. When Mangi Ngamini ascended to power in the
Mangi_Ngamini
German colonial war crime in 1900
The Great Hanging at Old Moshi also known as Great Chagga conspiracy and the hangings of 1900 (Unyongaji wa viongozi wa jadi pale Old Moshi mwaka 1900
Great_Hanging_at_Old_Moshi
Former Chagga Kingdom in Kilimanjaro c.1700s-1962
in Kikibosho), (Ufalme wa Kibosho in Swahili) was a historic sovereign Chagga state located in modern-day Kibosho ward in Moshi Rural District of Kilimanjaro
Kibosho
Town in Tanzania
conquest, the area that the town currenlty occupies was part of the Chagga states's Moshi Kingdom and Mbokomu Kingdom with extensive history spanning centuries
Moshi,_Tanzania
Former Chagga Kingdom in Kilimanjaro 1750s-1962
Kirua in Kivunjo), (Ufalme wa Kirua in Swahili) was a former sovereign Chagga state located the region of Vunjo in Moshi Rural District of Kilimanjaro
Kirua
Former Chagga Kingdom in Kilimanjaro 1700s-1912
District of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania that was formerly sovereign Chagga state. Situated on the eastern border of Vunjo (with Kirua on the western
Mwika
Ward and historic town of Korogwe District in Tanga Region
wellbeing of their territories. List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa Chagga states "Makuyuni". Retrieved 8 February 2025. Roberts, Andrew, and Beverley
Makuyuni,_Korogwe
Tanzanian historian
Nathaniel Mtui was a Tanzanian historian of Chagga origin born in 1892 in the mtaa of Mshiri in Marangu, Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. He was a teacher
Nathaniel_Mtui
King of Machame, 1890-1901
half of the 19th century. He was the son of Mangi Ndesserua of Machame, Chagga people. Mangi means king in Kichagga. Shangali was Nuya of Machame's firstborn
Shangali
Species of flowering plant
plants/m2 of a building's floor space. The plant is known as "masale" to the Chagga people of Tanzania, who regard it as holy. In cultivation, in the Neotropics
Dracaena_fragrans
2016 studio album by Pixies
officially announced on July 6, 2016 with the release of its first single "Um Chagga Lagga". This was followed up by a second single, "Talent", on August 17
Head_Carrier
Ward and historic town of Korogwe District in Tanga Region
Limited a few years before 2008. List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa Chagga states Citations "Mazinde". Retrieved 8 February 2025. Roberts, Andrew, and
Mazinde
Press. p. 103. ISBN 9780511584114. Stahl, Kathleen (1964). History of the Chagga people of Kilimanjaro. London: Mouton and Co. p. 369. ISBN 0-520-06698-7
Timeline_of_Tanzanian_history
The population consists of about 125 ethnic groups. The Sukuma, Nyamwezi, Chagga, and Haya peoples have more than 1 million members each. Over 100 languages
Demographics_of_Tanzania
King of Machame (1860s–1960s)
Mamkinga Mangi Saiye Mangi Ngalami Mangi Rengua Mangi Meli Chagga states Stambach, Amy. "Chagga chiefs’ and others’ advice for saving Mount Kilimanjaro."
Ngulelo
King of Machame, 1854-1885
Mangi Saiye Mangi Ngalami Mangi Rengua Mangi Meli Mangi Shangali Chagga states "Chagga people- history, religion, culture and more". United Republic of
Ndesserua
Royal advisor to Mangi Ndesserua
Shangal Mangi Mamkinga Mangi Saiye Mangi Ngalami Mangi Rengua Mangi Meli Chagga states Ilif, John (1979). A Modern History of Tanganyika. Cambridge: Cambridge
Nassua
King of Machame (1900–1962)
Mamkinga Mangi Saiye Mangi Ngalami Mangi Rengua Mangi Meli Chagga states Stambach, Amy. "Chagga chiefs’ and others’ advice for saving Mount Kilimanjaro."
Abdiel_Shangali
Female priest in Haitian Vodou
the Haitian Revolution. There are also notable manbos within the United States. Marie Laveau (1801-1888), for example, gained fame in New Orleans, Louisiana
Manbo_(Vodou)
Religions of the African diaspora
various areas of the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Southern United States. They derive from traditional African religions with some influence from
African_diaspora_religions
Former Kingdom in present-day Tanzania (c. 1730–1962)
Mkaie-Temota Ubii Gare Bagha List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa Chagga states Feierman, Steven (1974). The Shambaa Kingdom: A History. Madison: University
Shambaa_Kingdom
Queen consort of Kibosho
Saiye Mangi Ngalami Mangi Rengua Mangi Meli Chagga states Stahl, Kathleen (1964). History of the Chagga people of Kilimanjaro. London: Mouton and Co
Mamka_of_Kibosho
American legal scholar (born 1982)
Southern California, Hoag-Fordjour is a first-generation Tanzanian-American (Chagga). She received a bachelor's degree from Yale University, and a Juris Doctor
Alexis_Hoag-Fordjour
1600–1904 kingdom in West Africa
United States never established any formal diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Dahomey. The last known slave ship that sailed to the United States secretly
Dahomey
Egyptian deity and concepts of truth, order and justice
build upon a community's language to become more persuasive. James Herrick states that the major objective of rhetoric is for a rhetor to persuade (to alter)
Maat
ISBN 9781857431315. ISSN 0065-3896. Emma Hunter (2016). "Komkya and the convening of a Chagga public, 1953-1961". In Derek Peterson; et al. (eds.). African Print Cultures:
List of newspapers in Tanzania
List_of_newspapers_in_Tanzania
Band discography
Surfer Rosa did not see wide distribution in the United States. Pixies agreed to a United States distribution deal with Elektra Records before releasing
Pixies_discography
Diverse traditional beliefs and practices of African people
mythology (Central, Southeast, Southern Africa) Abaluhya mythology (Kenya) Chagga religion (Tanzania) Dini Ya Msambwa (Bungoma, Trans Nzoia, Kenya) Gikuyu
African_traditional_religions
German colony, 1885–1918
River; Teveita and Chagga (Kilimanjaro District) After which it passes midway between [sic] the territories of Taveita and Chagga, skirts the northern
German_East_Africa
Country in East Africa
The population consists of about 125 ethnic groups. The Sukuma, Nyamwezi, Chagga, and Haya peoples each have a population exceeding 1 million. Most Tanzanians
Tanzania
English musician and producer (born 1944)
news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) "Hooked on the Ooga Chagga: Sweden's First Hot 100 No. 1 Was Unleashed 45 Years Ago Today". Billboard
Jonathan_King
Ugandan musician (born 1979)
"Bebe Cool's stardom in Nairobi is what pushed Chameleone to leave Uganda – Chagga". Retrieved 18 February 2023. "Sauti za Busara: Jose Chameleone". Archived
Jose_Chameleone
Region of Tanzania
Johannes survived the attack and returned to his post in Moshi and organised Chagga warriors for a retaliatory attack and defeated the WaArusha on 31 October
Arusha_Region
King of the Sosso people
defunct Ghana Empire, Soumaoro Kanté proceeded to conquer several neighboring states, including the Mandinka people in what is now Mali. However, the Mandinka
Soumaoro_Kanté
Empire in West Africa from c. 1235 to 1610
a kingdom of considerable size. However, from 1507 onwards neighboring states such as Diarra, Great Fulo, Yatenga, and the Songhai Empire chipped away
Mali_Empire
American alternative rock band
Jazz (July 6, 2016). "Pixies Announce New Album Head Carrier, Share "Um Chagga Lagga": Listen | Pitchfork". pitchfork.com. Archived from the original on
Pixies_(band)
Traditional religious beliefs and practices of the Akan people
personification of the Evening Star and enjoys her marriage with Osrane - one proverb states, 'Kyekye pe waree' meaning 'Kyekye loves (her) marriage', and she is represented
Akan_religion
English courtesan (1836–1886)
Priolieu, with her blue dyed dog. Cora Pearl is mentioned in the song "Um Chagga Lagga" by Pixies. Holden 1950. "Births". Western Times. 31 December 1836
Cora_Pearl
Peoples indigenous to Mali
to study the solar eclipse of 16 April 1893. Robert Todd Carroll also states that a more likely source of the knowledge of the Sirius star system is
Dogon_people
of slavery tribal chiefs that relied on the trade for income such as the Chagga tribe, entirely switched to cultivating the Coffee beans. After World War
Coffee_production_in_Tanzania
Traditional religion of the Bakongo people
ideas in the Christian missionary and colonial era records, but as Thornton states, "these are written with a hostile bias and their reliability is problematic"
Kongo_religion
Concept of rebirth in different physical form
surrounding death such as making riceballs called pinda and cremation. The text states that good souls get a place in Indraloka where Indra welcomes them. The
Reincarnation
organization. Sir Harry Johnston, writing in 1894, echoed this praise of Chagga industry and skill: They mostly excel in their husbandry, the skill with
History of science and technology in Africa
History_of_science_and_technology_in_Africa
Natural layering of ecosystems by elevation
Kilimanjaro. Biodiversity and conservation of the agroforestry system of the Chagga Home Gardens". Biodiversity and Conservation. 15 (4): 1193–1217. doi:10
Altitudinal_zonation
West-African religion
known as Yorubaland (Ilẹ̀ Káàárọ̀-Oòjíire), comprising the majority of the states of Oyo, Ogun, Osun, Ondo, Ekiti, Kwara, Lagos and parts of Kogi in present-day
Yoruba_religion
Religious practices and beliefs of Igbo people
Publishing. pp. 18, 40. ISBN 978-1434953964. Jones, G. I. (2000). The Trading States of the Oil Rivers: A Study of Political Development in Eastern Nigeria.
Odinani
West African spiritual belief system
received from Mr. P. A. Talbot, District Commissioner in S. Nigeria. Talbot states that the dominant Ju-Ju of Elele, a town in the northwest of the Degema
Juju
Social insects related to cockroaches
"Akula udongo (earth eating habit): a social and cultural practice among Chagga women on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro". African Journal of Indigenous
Termite
Tanzanian artist and diplomat (1923–1993)
Retrieved 29 May 2025. Nugent, Gabriella (23 March 2022). "Memories of Chagga Country: Sam Ntiro". post. Retrieved 4 February 2026. "Sam Joseph Ntiro"
Sam_Joseph_Ntiro
Religion of Hausa people in West Africa
suppressed in Fula courts. Bori possession rituals survived in the Hausa refugee states such as Konni and Dogondutchi (in what is today southern Niger) and in some
Hausa_animism
Children's book from 1976
of that particular people. Peoples included in the book: Ashanti Baule Chagga Dogon Ewe Fanti Ga Hausa Ikoma Jie Kung Lozi Masai Ndaka Ouadai Pondo Quimbande
Ashanti_to_Zulu
mutual intelligibility with Proto-Maasai. But the arrival of Bantu-speaking Chagga over the next five centuries resulted in slow but steady decline of the
Evolution_of_languages
American anthropologist (1924–2021)
Barbara G. Myerhoff, Cornell University Press, 1975. ISBN 0-8014-9157-6 The Chagga and Meru of Tanzania (Ethnographic survey of Africa : East Central Africa)
Sally_Falk_Moore
Poetry and Thinking of the Chagga, a translation of a German missionary's study of the beliefs and customs of the Chagga peoples of German East Africa
Shelby_Tucker
West African belief system
portal Africa portal Mauritania portal Lamane Saltigue Serer creation myth States headed by ancient Serer Lamanes Timeline of Serer history Traditional African
Serer_religion
Traditional spiritual beliefs in Nigeria
"Aondo u Abaver, Aondo u Yookov" (English: God of Abraham, God of Jacob) and states his petition. Spirits and ancestors do not interfere with the forces that
Tiv_religion_and_beliefs
Traditional religion of the Bushongo people
moon, animals and then humanity. David Adams Leeming in The World of Myth, states: "The dominant theme in this myth is that of creation out of the male principle
Bushongo_religion
1959 British film by Richard Thorpe
changed to Killers of Kilimanjaro. This upset Chief Thomas Marealle of the Chagga tribe, on whose lands the film was shot, and he made an official complaint
Killers_of_Kilimanjaro
Reincarnation in Serer religion
traditional religions Religions Akan Amazigh Ancient Egypt Bantu Baluba Bushongo Chagga Kongo Lozi Luhya Tumbuka Zulu Dinka Dogon Efik Gbe Hausa Nubia Lotuko Lugbara
Ciiɗ_(Serer_religion)
Ethnic group of Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Senegal, and The Gambia
non-initiated men compete in dances. The Balanta have initiation rites at various states of the individual's life. Each phase of life, from childhood to adulthood
Balanta_people
Rite of passage as well as a religious education commanded by Serer religion
traditional religions Religions Akan Amazigh Ancient Egypt Bantu Baluba Bushongo Chagga Kongo Lozi Luhya Tumbuka Zulu Dinka Dogon Efik Gbe Hausa Nubia Lotuko Lugbara
Ndut_initiation_rite
Ugandan music group
London, UK, Lyrical G who later joined Urban Thugs and eventually went solo. Chagga who left and joined Chameleone as a background vocalist. Then came Shillingz
Bataka_Squad
Creation myth from West Africa
the places they had chosen to settle next to were shoals. Serer tradition states, on one occasion, the flooding caused severe damage resulting in many people
Serer_creation_myth
Ethnic group living in Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania
traditional religions Religions Akan Amazigh Ancient Egypt Bantu Baluba Bushongo Chagga Kongo Lozi Luhya Tumbuka Zulu Dinka Dogon Efik Gbe Hausa Nubia Lotuko Lugbara
Tumbuka_mythology
Swedish music award
Jireel (for Jettad, "Tagga" and "Man of the Year") 2019: Imenella [sv] (for "Chagga" and "Moves remix") 2020: Einár (for Första klass [sv] and Nummer 1) 2021:
Grammis
the founding of Ekpe. One legend as documented by Donald Simmons in 1958 states: An Efut woman named Ata Iroko observed several supernatural spirits playing
Efik_mythology
epidemic in the society or the blessings coming to the community. Mbiti states that 'when things go wrong people try to find the causes, and after these
African_divination
British colonial administrator
[citation needed] and was given the title Wasaoye-o-Wachagga (Elder of the Chagga). Dundas became very popular and respected during his stay at Moshi. When
Charles Dundas (colonial administrator)
Charles_Dundas_(colonial_administrator)
traditional religions Religions Akan Amazigh Ancient Egypt Bantu Baluba Bushongo Chagga Kongo Lozi Luhya Tumbuka Zulu Dinka Dogon Efik Gbe Hausa Nubia Lotuko Lugbara
Persecution of traditional African religions
Persecution_of_traditional_African_religions
Cambarincola (Oligochaeta: Branchiobdellidae)". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 114 (3470): 271–371. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.114-3470.271
List of organisms named after famous people (born 1800–1899)
List_of_organisms_named_after_famous_people_(born_1800–1899)
Tanzanian politician
Lucy Selina Lameck Somi, later known as Lucy Lameck, was born in 1934 to Chagga parents near to the Kilimanjaro ward in the British territory of Tanganyika
Lucy_Lameck
District of Dar es Salaam Region
ethnic majorities for example Kimara ward is home to one of the largest Chagga communities outside Kilimanjaro Region. The municipality had a population
Ubungo_District
Tanzanian jurist and judge (1929-1995)
the Judiciary of Tanzania. Augustine Saidi was born on 19 August 1929 to Chagga parents. His birthplace was near Mount Kilimanjaro. in modern day Kilimanjaro
Augustine_Saidi
Title for Serer high priests and priestesses
Serer religion Roog Serer creation myth Serer people Serer ancient history States headed by Serer Lamanes Hogon Silatigi Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Kinshasa
Saltigue
Religion and mythology
first time. Psychologists have investigated hallucinations and altered states of consciousness in neuropsychology. They found that entoptic phenomena
San_religion
travel, tourism, insurance
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CHAGGA STATES
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