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CHAPACURAN LANGUAGES

  • Chapacuran languages
  • Endangered language family of indigenous South Americans

    The Chapacuran languages are a nearly extinct Native American language family of South America. Almost all Chapacuran languages are extinct, and the four

    Chapacuran languages

    Chapacuran languages

    Chapacuran_languages

  • List of proposed language families
  • Dené–Yeniseian languages are a recent proposal which has been generally well received, whereas reconstructions of the Proto-World language are often viewed

    List of proposed language families

    List_of_proposed_language_families

  • Yarú language
  • Extinct Chapacuran language

    Yarú is an extinct Chapacuran language of Brazil. It is closely related to Urupa. Birchall, Joshua; Dunn, Michael; Greenhill, Simon J. (July 2016). "A

    Yarú language

    Yarú_language

  • Trilled affricate
  • Consonants with a stop beginning and trill release

    some Northern Paman languages in Australia, as well as in some Chapacuran languages such as Wariʼ and Oro Win, Austronesian languages such as Fijian and

    Trilled affricate

    Trilled_affricate

  • Torá language
  • Chapacuran language formerly spoken in Brazil

    Torá is an extinct Chapacuran language that was once spoken along the lower stretches of the Marmelos River in Brazil. Only a few people were reported

    Torá language

    Torá_language

  • Wanyam language
  • Extinct Chapacuran language of Brazil

    Wanyam or Wanham (Wañam, Huanyam) is a Chapacuran language of Rondônia, between the rivers São Miguel and Cautário. Abitana was a dialect. It was spoken

    Wanyam language

    Wanyam_language

  • Oro Win language
  • Moribund Chapacuran language of Brazil

    Oro Win is a moribund Chapacuran language spoken along the upper stretches of the Pacaás Novos River in Brazil. As of 2010, there were only six known

    Oro Win language

    Oro_Win_language

  • Chapacura language
  • Extinct Chapacuran language

    Chapacura, Tapacura, or Huachi is an extinct Chapacuran language. The language was extinct by 1884. Birchall, Joshua; Dunn, Michael; Greenhill, Simon

    Chapacura language

    Chapacura_language

  • Moré language (Bolivia)
  • Chapacuran language of Bolivia

    Moré (or Itene) is a Chapacuran language of Bolivia, spoken by 76 people, including 21 actively, in 1995. Itoreauhip is a dialect. All plosives are realized

    Moré language (Bolivia)

    Moré_language_(Bolivia)

  • Rocorona language
  • Extinct Chapacuran language of Bolivia

    Rocorona, or Ocoróna, is an extinct language of Bolivia of the Chapacuran family. It is known only from three short texts, namely the Lord's Prayer, Ave

    Rocorona language

    Rocorona_language

  • Guamo language
  • Extinct language of Venezuela

    Wamo or Guamotey) is an extinct language of Venezuela. Kaufman (1990) finds a connection with the Chapacuran languages convincing. Guama is primarily attested

    Guamo language

    Guamo language

    Guamo_language

  • Urupa language
  • Extinct Chapacuran language of Brazil

    Urupa (Urupá, Ituarupá) is an extinct Chapacuran language. Yaru (Yarú, Jarú) was a dialect or a closely related language. Maldi, Denise. O complexo cultural

    Urupa language

    Urupa_language

  • Chiquitano languages
  • Language family of Bolivia and Brazil

    single wordlist published in 1935, has also been proposed to be a Chapacuran language, though this is erroneous according to the only wordlist of the dialect

    Chiquitano languages

    Chiquitano languages

    Chiquitano_languages

  • List of languages by time of extinction
  • history of the sprachraum. Extinct language Language death Lists of endangered languages Lists of extinct languages Last surviving native speaker. Last

    List of languages by time of extinction

    List_of_languages_by_time_of_extinction

  • Daniel Everett
  • American linguist and author (born 1951)

    and dispersion of languages by comparing data from other languages), among other areas. He has published a grammar of the Wari' language (with Barbara Kern)

    Daniel Everett

    Daniel_Everett

  • Indigenous languages of the Americas
  • The indigenous languages of the Americas are the languages that were used by the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, before the arrival of Europeans.

    Indigenous languages of the Americas

    Indigenous languages of the Americas

    Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas

  • Extinct language
  • Language that no longer has any first-language or second-language speakers

    these languages are often undergoing a process of revitalisation. Languages that have first-language speakers are known as living languages. Language extinction

    Extinct language

    Extinct language

    Extinct_language

  • Mure language
  • Extinct language of Bolivia

    Mure were missioned together with speakers of Chapacuran languages. Apart from those few words, the languages are "utterly different" according to Glottolog

    Mure language

    Mure_language

  • Voiceless bilabial trill
  • Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʙ̥⟩ in IPA

    reported from a few words in the Chapacuran languages Wariʼ, Itene (More), and Oro Win, as well as Sangtam, a Naga language. The sound also appears as an

    Voiceless bilabial trill

    Voiceless_bilabial_trill

  • Urupa
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    ground of the Māori people; see Karehana Bay § History Urupa language, a Chapacuran language native to Brazil This disambiguation page lists articles associated

    Urupa

    Urupa

  • Quitemoca language
  • Extinct Chapacuran language of South America

    Quitemoca (Quitemo, Kitemoka) is an extinct Chapacuran language. It is closely related to Napeca, and may be a dialect. Danielsen, Swintha (January 2013)

    Quitemoca language

    Quitemoca_language

  • Language isolate
  • Language that has no demonstrable genetic relationship with other languages

    Ryukyuan languages), and Georgian to be the Kartvelian language family. There is a difference between language isolates and unclassified languages, but they

    Language isolate

    Language isolate

    Language_isolate

  • Trill consonant
  • Type of consonant

    number of languages have trilled affricates such as [mbʙ] and [dʳ]. The Chapacuran languages Wariʼ, Itene, and Oro Win, as well as the Naga language Sangtam

    Trill consonant

    Trill_consonant

  • Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
  • Indigenous people of Brazil

    contacted groups, the Amondawa and Uru Pa In, the latter who speak a Chapacuran language,[dubious – discuss] as well as the Jurureí, Parakua, and two uncontacted

    Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau

    Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau

  • Wariʼ language
  • Chapacuran language of Brazil and Bolivia

    Wariʼ language (also Orowari, Wari, Pacaá Novo, Pacaás Novos, Pakaa Nova, Pakaásnovos) is the sole remaining vibrant language of the Chapacuran language family

    Wariʼ language

    Wariʼ_language

  • Classification of the Indigenous languages of the Americas
  • list of different language classification proposals developed for the Indigenous languages of the Americas or Amerindian languages. The article is divided

    Classification of the Indigenous languages of the Americas

    Classification of the Indigenous languages of the Americas

    Classification_of_the_Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas

  • Kuyubí language
  • Dialect of Moré

    Kujubim (Kuyubí, Cojubím) is a recently extinct dialect of Moré, a Chapacuran language, formerly spoken around the city of Guajará-Mirim in Rondônia, Brazil

    Kuyubí language

    Kuyubí_language

  • Languages of Brazil
  • numerous minority languages, including over 200 different indigenous languages, such as Nheengatu (a descendant of Tupi), and languages of more recent European

    Languages of Brazil

    Languages of Brazil

    Languages_of_Brazil

  • Indigenous languages of South America
  • Pre-Columbian languages of subcontinent

    About 600 indigenous languages are known from South America, Central America, and the Antilles (see List of indigenous languages of South America), although

    Indigenous languages of South America

    Indigenous languages of South America

    Indigenous_languages_of_South_America

  • Sansimoniano language
  • Possibly extinct language of Bolivia

    survive. Sansimoniano has historically been wrongly ascribed to the Chapacuran language family. Sansimoniano was spoken along the San Simón River in the

    Sansimoniano language

    Sansimoniano_language

  • Amazonian languages
  • Indigenous languages of Greater Amazonia

    Amazonian languages is the term used to refer to the indigenous languages of "Greater Amazonia." This area is significantly larger than the Amazon and

    Amazonian languages

    Amazonian languages

    Amazonian_languages

  • List of language families
  •   Andamanese languages   Australian languages and Tasmanian languages   Caucasian languages   Khoisan languages   Nuba Mountains languages   Paleo-Siberian

    List of language families

    List_of_language_families

  • Iténez (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    in the Beni Department, Bolivia. Iténez or Itene language (also named Moré), a Chapacuran language spoken in the Beni Department, Bolivia. This disambiguation

    Iténez (disambiguation)

    Iténez_(disambiguation)

  • Arikem language
  • Extinct Tupian language of Brazil

    as Chapacuran. The Arikem called themselves Ahopovo; the name "Arikem" comes from the Urupa language. Below is a vocabulary of the Arikem language, taken

    Arikem language

    Arikem_language

  • List of unclassified languages of South America
  • them were not actually distinct languages, only ethnic or regional names. Campbell (2024) lists the following languages of South America as unclassified

    List of unclassified languages of South America

    List_of_unclassified_languages_of_South_America

  • Napeca language
  • Extinct Chapacuran language of South America

    Napeca (Nape, Napeka) is an extinct Chapacuran language. The Napeca people were said to have spoken the same language as those who spoke Quitemoca, and

    Napeca language

    Napeca_language

  • Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area
  • Linguistic area of South America

    area are as follows. Chapacuran languages Tacanan languages a few Panoan languages Nambikwaran languages the Arawakan languages Moxo, Bauré, Paunaka,

    Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area

    Mamoré–Guaporé linguistic area

    Mamoré–Guaporé_linguistic_area

  • Rainbow Serpent
  • Creator god and common motif of Aboriginal Australia

    Ashluslay people of the Gran Chaco,, the Cumaná tribe (a speaker of the Chapacuran language family) of East Bolivia; and the Omagua people (of Brazil's Amazon

    Rainbow Serpent

    Rainbow Serpent

    Rainbow_Serpent

  • Uru-Pa-In language
  • Tupian language spoken in Brazil

    Uru-Pa-In at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Or Chapacuran, if Uru-Pa-In is a synonym of Urupa. See Aryon Rodrigues (2002) Línguas

    Uru-Pa-In language

    Uru-Pa-In_language

  • Rondônia
  • State in Brazil

    individuals respectively. Over 20 indigenous languages are spoken in Rondônia. Below is a list of indigenous languages spoken in the state: The economy of the

    Rondônia

    Rondônia

    Rondônia

  • Jesuit Missions of Moxos
  • Catholic missions in Bolivia

    Mure (extinct) Chapacuran languages Itene Chapacura (extinct) Napeca (extinct) Rocorona (extinct) Quitemo (extinct) Tacanan languages Reyesano (or Maropa)

    Jesuit Missions of Moxos

    Jesuit Missions of Moxos

    Jesuit_Missions_of_Moxos

  • Madeira River
  • Tributary of the Amazon River

    environmental laws". Indigenous languages of the upper Madeira River basin (in Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru): Note: † = extinct language R. Ziesler and G.D. Ardizzone

    Madeira River

    Madeira River

    Madeira_River

  • Lexibank
  • Linguistics database

    automatically computed phonological and lexical features for more than 2000 language varieties. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.5227817. Retrieved 2022-06-17. "lexibank"

    Lexibank

    Lexibank

  • Index of language articles
  • Languages used on the Internet List of fictional languages List of programming languages Lists of languages Sign language and List of sign languages List

    Index of language articles

    Index_of_language_articles

  • Kamurú language
  • Extinct Karirian language of Brazil

    "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Verónica (eds.). The Indigenous Languages of South America : A Comprehensive

    Kamurú language

    Kamurú_language

  • Kunimaipan languages
  • Language family

    Kunimaipan languages are a small language family spoken in Papua New Guinea. They are a subclass of the Goilalan languages. The attested languages are: Kunimaipa

    Kunimaipan languages

    Kunimaipan_languages

  • Sabujá language
  • Extinct Karirian language of Brazil

    Sabujá (Sapuyá) is an extinct Karirian language of northeastern Bahia, Brazil. Martius visited the Kiriris in 1818, when he collected a word list of Sabujá

    Sabujá language

    Sabujá_language

  • Linguistic areas of the Americas
  • Geographic areas of indigenous languages

    includes over 50 languages from 17 different families (Arawakan, Chapacuran, Jabutían, Nambikwaran, Pano-Takanan, Tupían, 11 language isolates, 12 unclassified

    Linguistic areas of the Americas

    Linguistic areas of the Americas

    Linguistic_areas_of_the_Americas

  • Intercontinental Dictionary Series
  • Linguistics database

    compare languages in side-by-side columns. Below are the languages that are currently included in the Intercontinental Dictionary Series. The languages are

    Intercontinental Dictionary Series

    Intercontinental_Dictionary_Series

  • Kipeá language
  • Extinct Karirian language of Brazil

    lineages and unclassified languages of Greater Amazonia". In Epps, Patience; Michael, Lev (eds.). Volume 3 Smaller Language Families. De Gruyter Mouton

    Kipeá language

    Kipeá language

    Kipeá_language

  • List of Indigenous languages of South America
  • lists the Indigenous languages of South America. Extinct languages are marked by dagger signs (†). Demographics of Indigenous languages of South America by

    List of Indigenous languages of South America

    List_of_Indigenous_languages_of_South_America

  • Glottolog
  • Online bibliographic database of languages

    of the world's languages. In addition to listing linguistic materials (grammars, articles, dictionaries) describing individual languages, the database

    Glottolog

    Glottolog

  • List of Indigenous peoples of Brazil
  • This is a list of Brazil's Indigenous or Native peoples, associated languages, Indigenous locations, and population estimates with dates. A particular

    List of Indigenous peoples of Brazil

    List of Indigenous peoples of Brazil

    List_of_Indigenous_peoples_of_Brazil

  • List of ethnic groups in Brazil
  • Many of the peoples were assimilated and stripped of their original languages and religions. The "post-Cabralian" peoples refers to the ethnocultural

    List of ethnic groups in Brazil

    List of ethnic groups in Brazil

    List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Brazil

Searches for online references containing CHAPACURAN LANGUAGES

CHAPACURAN LANGUAGES

Search references containing CHAPACURAN LANGUAGES

CHAPACURAN LANGUAGES

  • May
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German

    May

    English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.

    May

  • Henry
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and French

    Henry

    English and French : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements haim, heim ‘home’ + rīc ‘power’, ‘ruler’, introduced to England by the Normans in the form Henri. During the Middle Ages this name became enormously popular in England and was borne by eight kings. Continental forms of the personal name were equally popular throughout Europe (German Heinrich, French Henri, Italian Enrico and Arrigo, Czech Jindřich, etc.). As an American family name, the English form Henry has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this ancient name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.) In the period in which the majority of English surnames were formed, a common English vernacular form of the name was Harry, hence the surnames Harris (southern) and Harrison (northern). Official documents of the period normally used the Latinized form Henricus. In medieval times, English Henry absorbed an originally distinct Old English personal name that had hagan ‘hawthorn’. Compare Hain 2 as its first element, and there has also been confusion with Amery.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hInnéirghe ‘descendant of Innéirghe’, a byname based on éirghe ‘arising’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Éinrí or Mac Einri, patronymics from the personal names Éinrí, Einri, Irish forms of Henry. It is also found as a variant of McEnery.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of various like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish names.A bearer of the name from the Touraine region of France is documented in Quebec city in 1667. Another (also called Laforge), from the Champagne region, is documented in Montreal in 1710. Other secondary surnames include Berranger, Labori, Livernois, Madou.

    Henry

  • Leonard
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and French (Léonard)

    Leonard

    English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.

    Leonard

  • Matthew
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Scottish

    Matthew

    English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.

    Matthew

  • Matthews
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Matthews

    English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.

    Matthews

  • Mark
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Dutch

    Mark

    English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).

    Mark

  • Ludwick
  • Surname or Lastname

    Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech Ludvík, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English

    Ludwick

    Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech Ludvík, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wīc ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.

    Ludwick

  • Jonas
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)

    Jonas

    English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.

    Jonas

  • Johnson
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Scottish

    Johnson

    English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.

    Johnson

  • Jude
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, French, and German

    Jude

    English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.

    Jude

  • Haig
  • Surname or Lastname

    Scottish (of Norman origin)

    Haig

    Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of various places in northern France named with Old Norse hagi ‘enclosure’, a word with cognates in most Germanic languages. Compare Hay.English : variant spelling of Haigh.Irish (County Cavan) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Thaidhg (see McCaig).

    Haig

  • Marshall
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Scottish

    Marshall

    English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.

    Marshall

  • Jackson
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, Scottish, and northern Irish

    Jackson

    English, Scottish, and northern Irish : patronymic from Jack 1. As an American surname this has absorbed other patronymics beginning with J- in various European languages.This extremely common British name was brought over by numerous different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. One forebear was the father and namesake of the seventh U.S. president, Andrew Jackson, who migrated to SC from Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland in 1765. The Confederate General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson came from VA, where his great-grandfather John, likewise of Scotch–Irish stock, had settled after emigrating to America in 1748.

    Jackson

  • John
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, Welsh, German, etc.

    John

    English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yọ̄hānān ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek Iōannēs (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)

    John

  • Lucas
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.

    Lucas

    English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.

    Lucas

  • Manser
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Manser

    English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).

    Manser

  • Jones
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Welsh

    Jones

    English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).

    Jones

  • Jacobson
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Jacobson

    English : patronymic from Jacob. As an American surname this name has absorbed cognates from other languages, for example Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch Jacobsen and Swedish Jacobsson.

    Jacobson

  • Gregory
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Gregory

    English : from a personal name that was popular throughout Christendom in the Middle Ages. The Greek original, Grēgorios, is a derivative of grēgorein ‘to be awake’, ‘to be watchful’. However, the Latin form, Gregorius, came to be associated by folk etymology with grex, gregis, ‘flock’, ‘herd’, under the influence of the Christian image of the good shepherd. The Greek name was borne in the early Christian centuries by two fathers of the Orthodox Church, St. Gregory Nazianzene (c. 325–390) and St. Gregory of Nyssa (c. 331–395), and later by sixteen popes, starting with Gregory the Great (c. 540–604). It was also the name of 3rd- and 4th-century apostles of Armenia. In North America the English form of the name has absorbed many cognates from other European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).

    Gregory

  • Lilly
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Lilly

    English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.

    Lilly

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