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White supremacist interpretation of Christianity
Christian Identity (also known as Identity Christianity) is an interpretation of Christianity which advocates the belief that only Celtic and Germanic
Christian_Identity
Christianity-affiliated religious nationalism in the U.S.
social and political spheres. Christian nationalists in the United States advocate "a fusion of identitarian Christian identity and cultural conservatism
Christian nationalism in the United States
Christian_nationalism_in_the_United_States
Terrorist acts by groups or individuals who profess Christian motivations or goals
change, or ethnic conflict can claim to be motivated by a Christian identity or use Christian imagery in their propaganda to boost support among the public
Christian_terrorism
Biblical phrase
to justify antisemitism by conspiracy theorists and followers of Christian Identity who believe the Serpent seed doctrine that Jews are the literal descendants
Synagogue_of_Satan
American domestic terrorist (born 1966)
brother Daniel. When Rudolph was 18, he spent time with his mother at a Christian Identity compound in Schell City, Missouri, known as the Church of Israel.
Eric_Rudolph
Politics based on one's identity
Identity politics is politics based on a particular identity, such as ethnicity, race, nationality, religion, denomination, gender, sexual orientation
Identity_politics
American white supremacist church
Church of Jesus Christ–Christian, formerly the White Identity Church of Jesus Christ–Christian, is an American Christian Identity, white supremacist church
Church of Jesus Christ–Christian
Church_of_Jesus_Christ–Christian
Christian church that promotes white supremacy
as Christian Identity. The Southern Poverty Law Center considers it "the largest supplier in existence of materials related to Christian Identity". It
Kingdom_Identity_Ministries
Pseudohistorical belief
are still active. In the United States, the idea gave rise to the Christian Identity movement. The central tenets of British Israelism have been regarded
British_Israelism
Ethics derived from Jesus Christ's ministry
different schools of thought. Christian values also relate to the Christian identity in identity politics. Contemporary Christian values are based on the teachings
Christian_values
Christian Identity minister
Peters (November 13,[citation needed] 1946 – July 7, 2011) was a Christian Identity minister who led LaPorte Church of Christ as an independent church
Pete_Peters
Religious term
on parallel claims of Israelite ancestry, as is the case for the Christian Identity and Black Hebrew Israelite sects—both which regard themselves (and
Chosen_people
Terms for Syriac Christians are endonymic (native) and exonymic (foreign) terms, that are used as designations for Syriac Christians, as adherents of
Terms_for_Syriac_Christians
Christian Identity advocate (1916–1988)
supremacist groups, including Christian Identity and the Posse Comitatus. He had connections to the Church of Jesus Christ–Christian, Aryan Nations, the sovereign
William_Potter_Gale
Christian Identity minister
is a Christian Identity minister and the founder of Church of Israel. In 1987, Gayman began distancing the church from the more militant Christian Identity
Dan_Gayman
anti-immigrant (17), anti-LGBTQ+ (96), anti-Muslim (31), antisemitic (14), Christian identity (41), general hate (76), hate music (10), Ku Klux Klan (14), male
List of organizations designated by the SPLC as hate groups
List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_SPLC_as_hate_groups
Christian Identity proponent, 1900-1983
activist who came to be an influential figure in the development of the Christian Identity movement. Bertrand Comparet was born in San Diego. Early in life,
Bertrand_Comparet
American white supremacist (1939–????)
to Christian Identity by Wesley Swift and started the New Christian Crusade Church. Warner succeeded Richard Girndt Butler as leader of the Christian Defense
James_K._Warner
Belief the serpent mated with Eve
estimated 50,000 adherents of it within Christian Identity. The Anti-Defamation League and various Christian apologetics organizations have denounced
Serpent_seed
1960s–1970s US white supremacist activist group
ultimately converted to Christian Identity. Under Warner, the CDL moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana where it merged with the New Christian Crusade Church. This
Christian_Defense_League
Ethnic identification of the traditional Christian community of Egypt
Coptic identity is rooted in the long history of the Copts as a significant Christian minority in Egypt, where Muslims form the majority. Copts lost their
Coptic_identity
2003) was an American Christian Identity author and preacher who is considered to be an influential figure in the Christian Patriot movement. Mohr was
Gordon_Mohr
American neo-Nazi (1940–2018)
Ralph Perry Forbes (March 12, 1940 – June 10, 2018) was an American Christian Identity minister, neo-Nazi, and perennial candidate in Arkansas. A former
Ralph_Perry_Forbes
Arabs who adhere to Christianity
majority-Christian communities to which they emigrated. The concept of an Arab Christian identity remains contentious, with some Arabic-speaking Christian groups
Arab_Christians
Influential figure in the formation of Christian Identity
September 23, 1964) was an influential figure in the formation of the Christian Identity, a white supremacist interpretation of Christianity. He was a former
San_Jacinto_Capt
Antisemitic conspiracy theory
spread in the 1970s by American white supremacists, particularly by Christian Identity adherents. The highly publicized criminal actions of the neo-Nazi
Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory
Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory
Polish politician (born 1979)
expressed a desire to preserve Poland’s Christian identity, saying that he wanted to help keep Poland “great and Christian. "Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Instytutu
Dominik_Tarczyński
American fundamentalist pastor (born 1939)
minister and Christian Identity proponent. As pastor of Faith Baptist Church in Louisville, Nebraska, Sileven operated a private Christian school through
Everett_Sileven_Ramsey
Belief in superiority of Christianity
Christian supremacy refers to both the belief that Christianity is superior to other religions and a form of identity politics that asserts that Christians
Christian_supremacy
Christian Identity organization
Richard Girnt Butler founded Aryan Nations in the 1970s. It adhered to Christian Identity doctrine, a white supremacist interpretation of Christianity. The
Aryan_Nations
Early Christian Identity minister
minister and a key figure in the emergence of Christian Identity from British Israelism. He was pastor of an Identity congregation in Tacoma, Washington, where
Conrad_Gaard
Christian Identity minister and author
Sheldon Emry (July 4, 1926 – 1985) was a Christian Identity minister and the founder of America's Promise ministries. Sheldon Emry was born in Jump River
Sheldon_Emry
Belief in the superiority of white people
including white nationalism, white separatism, neo-Nazism, and the Christian Identity movement. In the United States, white supremacy is primarily associated
White_supremacy
Heavy metal music with a Christian message and band members
yet transnational Christian metal subculture provides its core members with an alternative religious expression and Christian identity, and that the music
Christian_metal
American white supremacist, Klansman, and convicted murderer
segregationist Phineas Priesthood, an offshoot of the white supremacist Christian Identity movement.[citation needed] The group was known for its hostility toward
Byron_De_La_Beckwith
Largely abandoned theory about Jewish descent
variants of the theory came to be exploited by the Christian Identity movement. The Christian Identity movement, which took shape from the 1940s to the
Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry
Khazar_hypothesis_of_Ashkenazi_ancestry
National church of Armenia
of Armenia. Part of Oriental Orthodoxy, it is one of the most ancient Christian churches. The Armenian Apostolic Church uses the Armenian Rite. The Kingdom
Armenian_Apostolic_Church
American white supremacist (born 1946)
Robb (born October 13, 1946) is an American white supremacist and Christian Identity pastor. He is the current Grand wizard of the Knights of the Ku Klux
Thom_Robb
Christian Identity church founded by Dan Gayman
that align with the Christian Identity movement. In 1987, Gayman began distancing the church from the more militant Christian Identity groups, and by the
Church_of_Israel
American minister (1913–1970)
known for his white supremacist views and was a central figure in the Christian Identity movement from the 1940s until his death in 1970. Wesley Albert Swift
Wesley_A._Swift
American neo-Nazi (born 1952)
Great Again, you have to make it White again". James Mason adheres to Christian Identity and is an ordained CI minister. On March 14, 2020, Mason claimed that
James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)
American antisemitic and nationalist organization
focused on political causes, it also served as a platform for promoting Christian Identity doctrine. After being the presidential candidate for the America First
Christian_Nationalist_Crusade
When a person classified as one race is accepted as another
context of race, occurs when one conceals their socially applied racial identity or ethnicity in order to be perceived as another race for acceptance and
Passing_(racial_identity)
American neo-Nazi leader (1938–2020)
"atheist racists, Christian Identity racists, Nazis, all kinds of people." From 1971 to 1980, Metzger was the pastor of a Christian Identity church. He later
Tom_Metzger
British Israelite group (founded 1930)
person to coin the term 'Christian Identity', and is considered a 'transitional' figure from British Israelism to Christian Identity. He was raised as a British
Anglo-Saxon Federation of America
Anglo-Saxon_Federation_of_America
U.S. Army officer (1939–2026)
closely associated with the Christian Patriot movement on the right, and spoke at conferences sponsored by Christian Identity pastor Pete Peters. When these
Bo_Gritz
Extremist American anti-government movement
Christian Patriot movement and the sovereign citizen movement. Due to the strong ties that they forged with the white supremacist Christian Identity movement
Posse Comitatus (organization)
Posse_Comitatus_(organization)
Christian theology that defends Christianity against objections
Christian apologetics (Ancient Greek: ἀπολογία, "verbal defense, speech in defense") is a branch of Christian theology that defends Christianity. It is
Christian_apologetics
Christian ideology espousing religious nationalism
Christian nationalism is an ideology that espouses a form of religious nationalism that focuses on promoting the Christian views of its followers in order
Christian_nationalism
Archaeologist, pyramidologist, and Anglo-Israel advocate
advocate and a promoter of Christian Identity in the 1960s and 1970s. His father was San Jacinto Capt. Capt received a M.A. in Christian History and Biblical
E._Raymond_Capt
Private community in Adair County, Oklahoma, US
former Mennonite, and "one of the most important leaders" in America's Christian Identity movement, a theology common to an assortment of right-wing extremist
Elohim_City,_Oklahoma
American Christian Identity pastor and businessman (born 1942)
nationalist and segregationist ideologies. He is also an American Christian Identity pastor and social activist. Bill Wilkinson was born in 1942 as Elbert
Bill Wilkinson (white supremacist)
Bill_Wilkinson_(white_supremacist)
American professor of history
Bigamy and Christian Identity in Late Medieval Champagne: Rosenthal, Joel T. (Spring 2013). "Reviewed Work: Bigamy and Christian Identity in Late Medieval
Sara_McDougall
Christian church and broadcast facility
qualifications and his relationship to Christian Identity preacher Roy Gillaspie. Sanchez, Casey (Summer 2008). "Secret Identity: Televangelist Preaches Questionable
The_Shepherd's_Chapel
American white supremacist ideology
forms of alleged immorality. The ideology in Hoskins's book includes Christian Identity beliefs which oppose interracial relationships, the mixing of races
Phineas_Priesthood
American murderer (1948–2015)
The group had loose ties to the Posse Comitatus, with links to the Christian Identity movement. Some of the main teachings within the group revolved around
Michael_W._Ryan
Work college in Berea, Kentucky, US
Berea dance. Berea College was founded by Protestant Christians. It maintains a Christian identity separate from any particular denomination. The college's
Berea_College
White supremacist religious leader (1925–1992)
the racist and antisemitic political-religious movement known as Christian Identity, including Aryan Nations. In the early 1980s, Miles endorsed the Northwest
Robert_E._Miles
People who appreciate Christianity primarily because of its cultural legacy
Cafeteria Christianity Christian atheism Christian agnosticism Christian culture Christian deism Christian Identity Christian value Jewish secularism
Cultural_Christians
Worldwide youth organization
both Muslim and Christian, and the elected board is 100% Christian to balance inclusiveness without losing the YMCA’s Christian identity. The YMCA teaches
YMCA
American white supremacist
2018) was an American white supremacist, far-right activist, and Christian Identity minister. He was a founding member of the Posse Comitatus, an antisemitic
James_Wickstrom
"cult of the martyrs" out of the need for a Christian identity separate from the Jewish and Roman identities. Exaggeration and falsification did occur,
Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Roman_Empire
Type of fascist philosophy
in Christianity Christian fundamentalism Christian Identity Christian nationalism Christian supremacy Christian terrorism Christian corporatism Clerical
Christian_fascism
between British Israelism and Christian Identity, but he is not credited as the actual founder of the Christian Identity movement. The Anti-Defamation
Howard_Rand
1976 book by Arthur Koestler
supported by followers of the Christian Identity movement. According to Jeffrey Kaplan, The Thirteenth Tribe was "Identity's primary source for the Khazar
The_Thirteenth_Tribe
American political activist (1900–1957)
Charles Coughlin. Winrod was a promoter of Christian Identity, with an impact on the early adoption of Identity by Wesley Swift. He was known to have strongly
Gerald_Burton_Winrod
American far-right militant group active during the 1970s and 80s
far-right survivalist anti-government militia that advocated for Christian Identity and was active in the United States during the 1970s and early 1980s
The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord
The_Covenant,_the_Sword,_and_the_Arm_of_the_Lord
Church located in Laporte, Colorado
During this time, Peters converted to Christian Identity as a result of listening to radio sermons by Identity minister Sheldon Emry. This caused Peters
LaPorte_Church_of_Christ
American white supremacist (1940–2021)
Cohoctah, Michigan. Both extreme right leaders taught and practiced Christian Identity, a religion which is included on the FBI's watchlist because the FBI
James Ellison (white supremacist)
James_Ellison_(white_supremacist)
American Christian Identity minister (1914–1972)
Oliver Kenneth Goff (September 19, 1914 – April 11, 1972) was a Christian Identity minister and anti-communist. He had been a member of the Communist Party
Kenneth_Goff
American politician and clergyman (1898–1976)
Christian Nationalist Party, which would become the Christian Nationalist Crusade, a vehicle that would lead to the emergence of Christian Identity as
Gerald_L._K._Smith
American far-right activist (1923–2009)
briefly with Liberty Lobby. In the 1980s, DePugh became involved in the Christian Identity movement.[citation needed] In the early 1990s he was tried but acquitted
Robert_DePugh
Christian identity church and white supremacist group
The Assembly of Christian Soldiers is a Christian Identity church that was established in 1971 by former Ku Klux Klansmen. At its peak, the church had
Assembly of Christian Soldiers
Assembly_of_Christian_Soldiers
American academic (1954–2025)
was titled "Revolutionary Millenarianism in the Modern World: From Christian Identity to Gush Emunim". Kaplan was an associate professor of history at Iḷisaġvik
Jeffrey_Kaplan_(historian)
African American new religious movement
movement hold "beliefs [that] bear a striking resemblance to the Christian Identity theology practiced by many white supremacists". The 1999 assessment
Black_Hebrew_Israelites
American neo-Nazi leader and convicted child molester
III (November 2, 1954—May 2025) was an American neo-Nazi leader, Christian Identity minister, and convicted child molester. He was a member of the Ku
August_Kreis
American white separatist leader (1918–2004)
engineer, pastor, and neo-Nazi activist. After dedicating himself to the Christian Identity movement, a racist offshoot of British Israelism, Butler founded the
Richard_Girnt_Butler
Political movement of paramilitary groups in the US
were a group of sovereign citizens that included elements of the Christian Identity ideology, espoused common law legal theories, and rejected the legitimacy
American_militia_movement
Political party in France
ensure "the protection of our identity by sharply reducing immigration, by rejecting Islamization and affirming our Christian heritage, by protecting specific
Identity–Liberties
Idea that individuals can belong to more than one religious tradition
their identity. This approach, according to Phan, does not deny one's Christian identity, which functions substantively alongside non-Christian religions
Multiple_religious_belonging
Dalit caste convert to Christianity
A Dalit Christian or Christian Dalit is someone who has converted to Christianity from another religion in the Indian subcontinent and remains categorised
Dalit_Christian
Group of neo-Nazi bank robbers
Elohim City, Oklahoma, a private community made up of followers of Christian Identity pastor Robert G. Millar (d. 2001), and other people associated with
Aryan_Republican_Army
Ethnoreligious group in North Africa
between the Christian Copts and their pre-Christian ancestors, and the same ethnonym was sometimes used for both, which means that the identity to the culture
Copts
Michael (2014). Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-1-4696-1111-2. Archived from the
List of new religious movements
List_of_new_religious_movements
Ethnic group
embraced Eastern Orthodoxy in 879. Their Christian identity was shaped by a blend of Byzantine and local Eastern Christian traditions, which significantly influenced
Turkic_Christians
Branch of Eastern Christianity
; Mako, Shamiran (2009). "Ethno-cultural and Religious Identity of Syrian Orthodox Christians" (PDF). Chronos: Revue d'Histoire de l'Université de Balamand
Syriac_Christianity
Topics referred to by the same term
2002–present[update] Aryan Nations, a North American neo-Nazi and Christian Identity organization Australian National, a government-owned Australian rail
AN
ethnoreligion like Judaism, which combined ethnic identity with religious practice. As Jewish Christians gradually faced exclusion from the early synagogal
Antisemitism_in_Christianity
Former American white supremacist paramilitary organization
white supremacist paramilitary organization which was associated with Christian Identity and the Ku Klux Klan. It was led by its founder, Frazier Glenn Miller
White_Patriot_Party
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
including circumcision. This had a formative effect on the emerging Christian identity as separate from Judaism. Over time, such developments contributed
Christianity
American neo-Nazi (1953–1984)
anti-government ideas. He became an associate of Richard Girnt Butler, Christian Identity preacher and the leader of Aryan Nations, and adopted many of his
Robert_Jay_Mathews
American minister and convicted criminal (1926–2018)
Phillip Winrod (December 30, 1926 – August 29, 2018) was an American Christian Identity minister who was sentenced to a 30-year prison term for abducting
Gordon_Winrod
Christian Identity minister and far-right figure
Emancipation of our White Seed. His activities associated him with Christian Identity leaders and white supremacists such as Dan Gayman, Gerald L. K. Smith
Buddy_Tucker
daimyo like Ōmura Sumitada, who sheltered Christians in 1569, often maintained a dual identity as both Christians and Buddhists, as evidenced by his tonsure
History of the Catholic Church in Japan
History_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_Japan
Belief that Christianity is oppressed in the Western world
Candida Moss, the Christian "persecution complex" appeared during the era of early Christianity due to internal Christian identity politics. Moss suggested
Christian_persecution_complex
American white supremacist (born 1946)
became active with Aryan Nations in the early 1980s. Beam became a Christian Identity minister and Aryan Nations ambassador-at-large. He was arrested November
Louis_Beam
Leader of the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
the neo-Nazi "Aryan Nations World Congress" and he is a follower of Christian Identity, "a racist and anti-Semitic sect whose adherents believe that white
David_Wayne_Hull
Ethnic Punjabis who follow Christianity
Punjabi Christians in India, the vast majority of whom are from Chuhra backgrounds, reaffirm their Dalit identity along with their Christian identity.. "India:
Punjabi_Christians
Perceiving oneself as a Jew
transformation in Jewish identity. The process was accelerated by the Christianization of the Roman Empire. In Christian theology, ethnic identity held little significance
Jewish_identity
Israelites exiled from ancient Israel by the Assyrians
descendants of the ancient Israelites British Israelism Christian Identity Christianity and Judaism Christian Zionism French Israelism Judaism and Mormonism Khazar
Ten_Lost_Tribes
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CHRISTIAN IDENTITY
CHRISTIAN IDENTITY
CHRISTIAN IDENTITY
CHRISTIAN IDENTITY
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