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Bone in fish below the pectoral fin
The cleithrum (pl.: cleithra) is a membrane bone which first appears as part of the skeleton in primitive bony fish, where it runs vertically along the
Cleithrum
Long bone that serves as a strut between the scapula and the sternum
is associated with the pectoral fin; they also have a bone called the cleithrum. In such fish, the paired clavicles run behind and below the gills on
Clavicle
Extinct genus of tetrapodomorphs
notable fossil is a large endochondral shoulder girdle consisting of the cleithrum, scapula, and coracoid (but not the interclavicle and clavicles), all
Hynerpeton
Genus of fishes in South America
This, the type species, has a U-shaped head, with a flattened skull and cleithrum. Electrophorus voltai de Santana, Wosiacki, Crampton, Mark H. Sabaj, Dillman
Electric_eel
Clade of reptiles
fusion of caudal ribs Trunk ribs mostly single headed Pectoral region Cleithrum absent (although present in turtles). Pelvic region A thyroid fenestra
Sauria
Set of bones which connects the arm to the axial skeleton on each side
from their ancestral external armor plates. In digitless choanates, the cleithrum, clavicle, and interclavicle are dermal and linked to the caudal part
Shoulder_girdle
Clade of the first four-limbed vertebrates and their descendants
resulting in improved terrestrial locomotion. The early sarcopterygians' cleithrum was retained as the clavicle, and the interclavicle was well-developed
Tetrapod
Subfamily of fishes
the rays) and two movable hinge joints: a 'shoulder' joint where the cleithrum meets the radials and an 'intra-fin' joint where the radials meet the
Mudskipper
Gill-bearing non-tetrapod aquatic vertebrates
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Fish
List of common names used to refer to fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
List_of_fish_by_common_name
Species of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Lophius_piscatorius
Fauna found in deep-sea areas
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Deep-sea_fish
Egg masses of fish and seafood
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Roe
Animals that feed by straining food from water
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Filter_feeder
Family of fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Snailfish
Gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of a fish to control its buoyancy
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Swim_bladder
Family of marine fish that can make powerful, self-propelled leaps out of water
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Flying_fish
Inner-ear structure in vertebrates which detects acceleration
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Otolith
Fish seminal fluid and sacs
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Milt
Extinct genus of reptiles
between the clavicle and the shoulder blade. Early pareiasaurs have a cleithrum which runs along the shoulder blade, but later ones including Scutosaurus
Scutosaurus
Genus of extinct tetrapod from the Devonian of South Africa
third such taxa from Gondwana. Tutusius umlambo is known from a single cleithrum (a bone of the shoulder girdle) discovered at the Waterloo Farm lagerstätte
Tutusius
Family of fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Syngnathidae
Class of lobe-finned fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Coelacanth
Predatory cartilaginous fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Shark
Several species of demersal fish with fins
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Whitefish_(fisheries_term)
Species of fish in the sturgeon family
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Beluga_(sturgeon)
Multicellular diploid eukaryote in its earliest stage of development
embryonic development is considered finished when a bone called the cleithrum becomes visible. In animals that hatch from an egg, such as birds, a young
Embryo
Fish that can generate electric fields
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Electric_fish
Family of fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Gobiidae
Species of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
European_conger
Raising fish commercially in enclosures
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Fish_farming
Reproductive physiology of fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Fish_reproduction
Order of fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Clupeiformes
Species of oarfish
most prominent on the dorsal pterygiophores, but is also present on the cleithrum and along the supraoccipital bone. The rest of the skeleton is cartilaginous
Regalecus_russelii
Family of ray-finned fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Wrasse
Subfamily of fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Pipefish
Fish species with the ability to travel over land for extended period of time
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Walking_fish
Sensory organs in some fish that detect electrical fields
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Ampullae_of_Lorenzini
Species of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Garfish
Natural collagen casing found encompassing some aquatic lifeforms' fertilized eggs
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Egg_case_(Chondrichthyes)
Order of fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Acipenseriformes
Class of lobe-finned fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Lungfish
Extinct order of tetrapods
stereospondyls and are well ornamented in the same fashion as the skull. The cleithrum and scapulocoracoid is more developed in terrestrial taxa, and the coracoid
Temnospondyli
Movement of fishes from one part of a water body to another on a regular basis
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Fish_migration
Fin on the dorsal of fish and cetaceans
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Dorsal_fin
Fish found in aquatic tropical environments
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Tropical_fish
Species of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Grey_triggerfish
Subfamily of fishes
fin and additional lines over and under the main lateral line, having a cleithrum which does not have serrations on the pectoral girdle, and having a vertebra
Luciopercinae
Family of fishes
has four rays and they have a small pelvic bone which is joined to the cleithrum. The second cephalic spine is positioned directly behind the base of the
Double_angler
Whiskerlike sensory organ near the mouth of a fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Barbel_(zoology)
Division or infraclass of fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Teleost
Scientific study of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Ichthyology
Extinct genus of bony fishes
holotype specimen includes partial post cranium material and associated cleithrum, interclavicle and pelvic girdle. The genus name is from the Persian word
Sparalepis
Largest known fish species
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
List_of_largest_fish
Species of fish
Alticorpus by the presence of a prominent ventral protuberance of the cleithrum on the chest, hence the name macrocleithrum. Like all members of Alticorpus
Alticorpus_macrocleithrum
Genus of fishes
dark pigmentation on their opercular border and adjoining regions of the cleithrum. Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera
Semaprochilodus
Species of ray-finned fish
bowfin has six parts. The post temporal, supracleithrum, postcleithrum, cleithrum, scapulacoracoid, and the clavicle make up the pectoral girdle. The pectoral
Bowfin
In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Shoaling_and_schooling
Study of the form or morphology of fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Fish_anatomy
Division of cartilaginous fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Batomorphi
Family of archaic-looking ray-finned fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Bichir
Fish that mostly live in freshwater
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Freshwater_fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Lists_of_prehistoric_fish
Bony skin-covered spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Fish_fin
Bony "loops" present in fish, which support the gills
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Branchial_arch
Origin and diversification of fish through geologic time
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Evolution_of_fish
Species of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Common_goby
Species of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Inimicus_filamentosus
Fish in the pelagic zone of ocean waters
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Pelagic_fish
Species of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Greater_weever
Hard skeletal covering of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Fish_scale
Small prey fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Forage_fish
Term describing organisms able to adapt to a wide range of salinities
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Euryhaline
Genus of fishes
a triangular posterior portion, as well as a ventral crest under the cleithrum, the main bone supporting the pectoral fins. The genus Brachyplatystoma
Brachyplatystoma
Young fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Juvenile_fish
Extinct genus of tetrapodomorphs from the Devonian
estimated around 2.5–3 metres (8.2–9.8 ft) in total length. An isolated cleithrum AM 6545 likely belongs to an individual of at least 2.7 metres (8.9 ft)
Hyneria
Area of zoology and botany
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Meristics
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with G
cleithr- bar, key Greek κλεῖθρον (kleîthron) Clathrus, cleithrophobia, cleithrum cle- call Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ, κλῆσις, κλητός (ekklēsíā, klêsis, klētós) ecclesia
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/A–G
Extinct clade of therapsid stem-mammals
present between the remaining cervical or dorsal (trunk) vertebrae.47 The cleithrum is reduced in size, The dorsal process of the coracoid has been lost.46
Dinocephalia
Hypercarnivorous fish that sometimes actively prey upon other fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Predatory_fish
Eggs and sperm released into water
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Spawning
Part of a shark intestine
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Spiral_valve
Fish species with oils in their tissues and coelom
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Oily_fish
Extinct genus of fishes
bones, these bones possessed convex, triangular to round tubercules. The cleithrum of the fish is a large, tall bone with it reaching the operculum. This
Mamulichthys
Genus of reptile-like amphibians
become transformed into elongated grooves. There is also a well-developed cleithrum behind the prescapular process. As for the ilium, ischium, and pubis of
Kotlassia
Bones in a fish protecting the gills
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Operculum_(fish)
Extinct genus of therapsids that lived in the Guadalupian epoch
that a cartilaginous plate, the suprascapula, was present. A vestigial cleithrum is present, as in other dinocephalians and anomodonts (dicynodonts and
Moschops
Genus of fishes
between the third and fourth dorsal-fin spines. There is no spine on the cleithrum. These are small fishes with the draco waspfish being the largest with
Pseudovespicula
Extinct genus of reptiles
likely a cleithrum, a bone which is absent in practically all diapsids. The only other neodiapsid known with certainty to retain a cleithrum is Hovasaurus
Acerosodontosaurus
Organ that allows fish to breathe underwater
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Fish_gill
Species of fish
produce sound. In O. niger, ridges on the pectoral spine rub against the cleithrum in the pectoral girdle. Different sounds may be produced during adduction
Oxydoras_niger
Species of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
European_anchovy
Teeth of a shark
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Shark_tooth
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Sleep_in_fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
List_of_smallest_fish
Genus of diadectomorphs
clavicles, scapulocoracoids, and cleithra on its right and left sides. The cleithrum was small and possibly vestigial, indicating further ossification of the
Limnoscelis
Localized die-off of fish populations
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Fish_kill
Species of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Black_goby
Species of fish
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Merlangius
Subfamily of fishes
determination Anguilliformity Bone dermal intramembranous ossification Cleithrum Chromatophore Fins dorsal fin Gill branchial arch gill raker gill slit
Hippocampini
CLEITHRUM
CLEITHRUM
CLEITHRUM
CLEITHRUM
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hamsanandi | ஹஂஸாநஂதீ
Supreme happiness
Girl/Female
American, Assamese, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Portuguese, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Gracious; Jehovah has been Gracious; Victory; God is Gracious
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil
One with Fame; Prayer
Girl/Female
Muslim
(This was the Name of the daughter of Jafar Mansoor and the wife of Khalifah Haroon Rasheed)
Female
Hindi/Indian
(कानà¥à¤¤à¥€) Hindi name KANTI means "beauty."
Girl/Female
Arabic
To Honor
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Hebrew
Bitterness
Male
Polish
Pet form of Polish Klemens, KLIMEK means "gentle and merciful."
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Traditional
Brave and Divine in Knowledge
CLEITHRUM
CLEITHRUM
CLEITHRUM
CLEITHRUM
CLEITHRUM