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Inner-ear structure in vertebrates which detects acceleration
An otolith (Ancient Greek: ὠτο-, ōto- ear + λῐ́θος, líthos, a stone), also called otoconium, statolith, or statoconium, is a calcium carbonate structure
Otolith
Technique used in fisheries management and fisheries biology
Otolith microchemical analysis is a technique used in fisheries management and fisheries biology to delineate stocks and characterize movements, and natal
Otolith microchemical analysis
Otolith_microchemical_analysis
NASA space program which sent frogs into orbit
The Orbiting Frog Otolith (OFO) was a NASA space program which sent two bullfrogs into orbit on November 9, 1970, for the study of weightlessness. The
Orbiting_Frog_Otolith
Family of fishes
Carnevale, 2018 [otolith] †Protolarimus Aguilera & Schwarzhans, 2014 [otolith] ?†Pseudoumbrina Menner, 1948 †Taosciaena Lin & Chien, 2022 [otolith] †Trewasciaena
Sciaenidae
British-Ghanaian writer, theorist and filmmaker (born 1967)
Adventures in Sonic Fiction and his association with the art collective The Otolith Group, which he co-founded in 2002 with Anjalika Sagar. Eshun teaches on
Kodwo_Eshun
Genus of fishes
However, tentative earlier records are known from distinctive fossil otoliths from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) of Texas, USA. Many different fossil
Beardfish
Otolith of freshwater drum
the unique ear bone or otolith of a freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens), also known as the sheephead fish. The fish's otoliths are quite large and look
Lucky_stone
Family of ray-finned fishes
be examined by analysing these otolith records. The earliest unambiguous fossil lanternfish are known based on otoliths from the late Paleocene and early
Lanternfish
Geologic formation in India
R. S.; Prasad, G. V. R. (2008). "Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian fish otoliths from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds, India: a revision". Bulletin de l'Institut
Intertrappean_Beds
British filmmaker and curator (born 1968)
co-founded with Kodwo Eshun the Turner Prize-nominated artists' collective The Otolith Group, based in London. Anjalika Sagar was born in London, England, in
Anjalika_Sagar
Species of fish
Removing a red snapper otolith (ear bone): Their age can be determined by counting annual growth rings on their otoliths, similar to counting growth rings
Northern_red_snapper
Extinct genus of fishes
late Paleogene and early Neogene, in the form of both body fossils and otoliths. Dapalis was a common fish in estuarine and freshwater habitats of Europe
Dapalis
American scientist and professor
Ecology and Physiology of Cancer spp. while her dissertation was titled The Otolith Ageing Technique in Larval Fish. Her doctoral advisor was Saul Saila. While
Cynthia_Jones
Misjudgment of true orientation by pilots
Stimulation of the otolith organs occurs when gravitational forces or linear accelerations cause movement of the otolith membrane, the otoliths, or the hair
Sensory_illusions_in_aviation
Membranous labyrinth in the vestibule of ear
The utricle and saccule are the two otolith organs in the vertebrate inner ear. The word utricle comes from Latin uter 'leather bag'. The utricle and
Utricle_(ear)
In the past, many fossil fish genera from the Late Cretaceous onwards were placed in the order Perciformes or the suborder Percoidei. Recent taxonomic
List of indeterminate prehistoric percomorph genera
List_of_indeterminate_prehistoric_percomorph_genera
commonly used techniques involve counting natural growth rings on the scales, otoliths, vertebrae, fin spines, eye lenses, teeth, or bones of the jaw, pectoral
Age_determination_in_fish
Inability of a person to correctly determine their body position in space
specialized organs in the inner ear. Linear accelerations are detected by the otolith organs, while angular accelerations are detected by the semicircular canals
Spatial_disorientation
Spiral dive entered by a pilot due to spatial disorientation
otolith organs (the utricle and the saccule), which detect changes in linear acceleration and gravity. Both the semicircular canals and the otolith organs
Graveyard_spiral
Extinct genus of fishes
was found to be synonymous with C. laekeniensis based on their identical otolith morphology. Paleontology portal Fish portal Prehistoric fish List of prehistoric
Ctenodentex
Family of fishes
crustaceans and small fish. The earliest known fossils of this group are otoliths from the Campanian of the United States. A number of articulated specimens
Congridae
Geologic formation in the United States
Robb (1989) & Stringer et al (2018). Some species are known only from otolith remains from Blue Banks & Auger Hole Landings, North Carolina, which are
Tar_Heel/Coachman_Formation
Branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve
two otolith organs (the utricle and the saccule) and the three semicircular canals via the vestibular ganglion of Scarpa. Information from the otolith organs
Vestibular_nerve
Medical condition
When found, the underlying mechanism typically involves a small calcified otolith moving around loose in the inner ear. Diagnosis is typically made when
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Benign_paroxysmal_positional_vertigo
Family of fishes
isolated, diagnostic otoliths. About 14 fossil Bregmaceros species are known, with two from articulated skeletons and 12 known from otoliths: †Bregmaceros albyi
Codlet
Extinct genus of fishes
site) †L. schadi (Weiler, 1963) [otolith] - Late Oligocene of Germany †L. sectus (Stinton & Kissling, 1968) [otolith] - Late Oligocene & Early Miocene
Lepidocottus
Family of ray-finned fishes
with a bag with an otolith (sacculum containing the otolith sagitta), itself communicating to the lagena (containing the otolith asteriscus), is in fact
Mormyridae
Fibrous structure in the vestibular system of the inner ear
membrane is part of the otolith organs in the vestibular system. The otolith organs include the utricle and the saccule. The otolith organs are beds of sensory
Otolithic_membrane
Genus of fishes
can grow to 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in) total length. Giant grenadier have two otolith shapes that have been observed to date, and there is a third shape that
Albatrossia
Order of ray-finned fishes
records of this group are fossil otoliths assigned to Pempheridae from the Maastrichtian of the United States, Acropoma otoliths from the middle Paleocene of
Acropomatiformes
Nausea caused by motion or perceived motion
otolith function (e.g., in free fall) are the most provocative. The vestibular imbalance theory is also tied to the different roles of the otoliths and
Motion_sickness
Sensory system that facilitates body balance
the semicircular canals, which indicate rotational movements; and the otoliths, which indicate linear accelerations. The vestibular system sends signals
Vestibular_system
Genus of fishes
Bowen, 2010 (malacho) The following fossil species are known, all from otoliths: †Elops bultyncki Nolf, 2004 - Early Cretaceous (Aptian) of Spain †Elops
Elops
Genus of fishes
Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Acentrogobius matsya is an otolith-based fossil species found in the Burdigalian (Miocene) Quilon Formation
Acentrogobius
Family of ray-finned fishes
Ukraine, Abkhazia and North Caucasus, Russia) †Semeniolum Gaemers, 1984 [otolith] - (early-late Oligocene of the Netherlands and Germany) Diseases and parasites
Gadidae
Genus of fishes in the drum family, Sciaenidae
known (species known only by isolated otoliths are referred as such): †Argyrosomus corii (Schubert, 1902) [otolith] (Middle Miocene of Austria) †Argyrosomus
Argyrosomus
Species of fish
north-eastern Atlantic and western Mediterranean: integrating molecular and otolith elemental approaches". Marine Biology. 159 (7): 1509–1525. doi:10.1007/s00227-012-1936-3
European_conger
Fish which has a long, pointed bill
with difficulty, from annual rings on fin rays rather than otoliths, since their otoliths are small in size. Swordfish are ectothermic animals. Along
Swordfish
deep and open-water habitats emerged. Evidence from (mostly lanternfish) otoliths from the Lindos Bay Formation (Rhodes, Greece), interpreted as indicative
2023_in_paleoichthyology
localities, its otoliths represent the most abundant fish remains, suggesting that it was a dominant species in its ecosystem. Fossil otoliths of Vorhisia
Vorhisia
American doom metal band
years, SubRosa disbanded in 2019. Four members founded a new band, The Otolith. Rebecca Vernon began a solo music project called The Keening, which released
SubRosa_(metal_band)
Protein found in humans
sciatic nerve hand otic vesicle internal carotid artery proximal tubule otolith organ external carotid artery gastrula calvaria utricle More reference
Limbin
Canadian fisheries scientist, academic and author
fisheries scientist, academic and author. He is best known for his research on otolith-based age and growth applications, shark biology, and fish population dynamics
Steven_Campana
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of small intestine stroma of bone marrow mesenteric lymph nodes ovary otolith organ utricle interventricular septum submandibular gland More reference
RNF213
Species of fish
Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave detection Vision Weberian apparatus
Lophius_piscatorius
Species of cartilaginous fish
Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave detection Vision Weberian apparatus
Kuhl's_maskray
Family of fishes
Averjanov, Nesov & Udovichenko 1993 Genus †Albulidarum [Otolith] Genus †Albuloideorum [Otolith] Genus †Brannerion Jordan 1920 Genus †Bullichthys Mayrinck
Bonefishes
Protein-coding gene in humans
testicle Top expressed in seminiferous tubule spermatid spermatocyte zygote otolith organ utricle facial motor nucleus olfactory epithelium otic vesicle supraoptic
CCDC181
Family of ray-finned fishes
earliest Ypresian of the Fur Formation in Denmark. Slightly older fossil otoliths of Eomupus sinuosus are also known from the Selandian of Denmark; the same
Medusafish
Family of ray-finned fishes
are known from whole and incomplete specimens, skeletal fragments, and otoliths. The several extinct genera include Archaeus, Pseudovomer, and Eastmanalepes
Carangidae
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of Langerhans amniotic fluid epithelium of colon Top expressed in hand otolith organ utricle pineal gland renal corpuscle prostate lobe of prostate otic
Protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I subunit beta
Protein_geranylgeranyltransferase_type_I_subunit_beta
Non-coding RNA in the species Homo sapiens
of fourth ventricle esophagus superior frontal gyrus cerebellar cortex otolith organ utricle epiblast More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Orthologs
Firre
Genus of fishes
commensal with various species of sea urchins. Siphamia minor, a dwarf otolith-based species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of southwestern India is the
Siphamia
Family of fishes
fossil genera are also known: ?†Aspesiperca Bannikov, 2008 †Gerreidarum [otolith] †Pharisatichthys Gaudant & Carnevale, 2015 Silver biddy Sepkoski, Jack
Mojarra
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
granule cell secondary oocyte lateral septal nucleus neural layer of retina otolith organ nucleus accumbens More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene
Methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5
Methyl-CpG_binding_domain_protein_5
Genus of fishes
Ocean. The first fossil record of this genus is Fibramia keralensis (only otoliths found) from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of southwestern India. The recognized
Fibramia
Extinct species of Batrachoides
an extinct species of Batrachoides that lived during the Early Miocene. Otolith fossils of Batrachoides gracilentus are known from the Pirabas Formation
Batrachoides_gracilentus
Order of ray-finned fishes
ISSN 0079-032X. Nolf, Dick (2003). "Fish otoliths from the Santonian of the Pyrenean faunal province, and an overview of all otolith- documented North Atlantic Late
Zeiformes
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
hand endocardial cushion facial motor nucleus interventricular septum otolith organ utricle supraoptic nucleus More reference expression data BioGPS
NBDY
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
penis skin of thigh skin of hip vulva saphenous vein Top expressed in otolith organ utricle ciliary body atrioventricular valve secondary oocyte epithelium
DAAM1
Protein found in humans
area 23 mucosa of paranasal sinus Top expressed in hand renal corpuscle otolith organ utricle medullary collecting duct cumulus cell superior cervical
Zinc_finger_protein_507
Protein found in humans
artery external carotid artery secondary oocyte genital tubercle hand otolith organ utricle tail of embryo More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
CSRP2-binding_protein
Protein-coding gene in humans
skin of hip skin of thigh islet of Langerhans Top expressed in calvaria otolith organ utricle umbilical cord dermis efferent ductule molar body of femur
FKBP14
Genus of fishes
found throughout the Pacific and Indian oceans. Cirripectes biconvexus, an otolith based fossil species from the Burdigalian (Miocene) of southwestern India
Cirripectes
Protein-coding gene in humans
of endometrium Top expressed in aortic valve ascending aorta hand foot otolith organ atrioventricular valve utricle atrium molar cumulus cell More reference
Cyclin-Y
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
right adrenal gland left testis right testis Top expressed in spermatocyte otolith organ utricle spermatid granulocyte medullary collecting duct renal corpuscle
WDR24
Protein-coding gene in humans
ganglion hand tail of embryo cumulus cell genital tubercle lobe of prostate otolith organ granulocyte lacrimal gland utricle More reference expression data
PR/SET_domain_15
Family of fishes
only live for about one year, but others live for more than a decade. Otolith analysis (the investigation of snailfish ear bone) gives insight into longevity
Snailfish
Protein-coding gene in humans
area gingival epithelium Region I of hippocampus proper Top expressed in otolith organ utricle superior cervical ganglion stria vascularis medullary collecting
LRRC8D
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ectocervix Top expressed in hand superior cervical ganglion tail of embryo otolith organ utricle foot epiblast genital tubercle Rostral migratory stream ventricular
GCFC2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Top expressed in interventricular septum secondary oocyte primary oocyte otolith organ myocardium of ventricle utricle epithelium of stomach human kidney
Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1
Neutral_cholesterol_ester_hydrolase_1
Internal support structure of an animal
skeleton Bone mineral Ossification Teeth, scales, tusks etc Limpet teeth Otolith otolithic membrane Scale microfossils Tusk Calcification amorphous calcium
Endoskeleton
Species of fish
Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave detection Vision Weberian apparatus
Garfish
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
epithelial cell corpus epididymis Top expressed in superior cervical ganglion otolith organ utricle hand retinal pigment epithelium skin of abdomen primary oocyte
TRAPPC8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
epithelium of urinary bladder decidua interventricular septum right lung otolith organ More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular
PLEKHM1
Species of oarfish
the otolith, which is a structure in the inner ear that is involved in sensing movement and gravity. R. russelii have very small sagittal otoliths that
Regalecus_russelii
Genus of fishes
The earliest fossil member of this genus is Argentina voigti, known from otoliths from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Germany. There are currently
Argentina_(fish)
Order of fishes
Body fossils of modern eels do not appear until the Eocene, although otoliths assignable to extant eel families and even some genera have been recovered
Eel
Topics referred to by the same term
to the lungs The cervical parietal pleura in the thorax A layer in the otolith organs The cupula optica, or optic cup, in embryological development of
Cupula
Species of fish
Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave detection Vision Weberian apparatus
Merlangius
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) n/a Top expressed in gastrula otolith organ utricle decidua uterus dorsal striatum brown adipose tissue nucleus
TACC1
Physiological disturbance of perception
called otoconia, which are normally found in the utricle and saccule (the otolith organs) and are used to sense movement. If they fall from the utricle and
Balance_disorder
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
calvaria lumbar subsegment of spinal cord ankle facial motor nucleus condyle otolith organ More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
DMP1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cervical ganglion maxillary prominence cumulus cell mandibular prominence otolith organ utricle primitive streak epiblast condyle More reference expression
UTP15
Protein found in humans
testis upper lobe of left lung Top expressed in primary oocyte zygote otolith organ utricle right kidney epithelium of lens sciatic nerve superior frontal
MFSD2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
body of pancreas tendon of biceps brachii skin of hip Top expressed in otolith organ utricle vestibular membrane of cochlear duct lacrimal gland hand
Giantin
Extinct genus of ray-finned fishes
(Hesseltal Formation) ?I. cuneata Schwarzhans, Stringer & Welton, 2022 [otolith] - late Albian of Texas, US (Pawpaw Formation) I. damoni (Davis, 1887)
Ichthyotringa
Species of fish
; Jacobson, Reed I.; Butler, Malcolm G.; Clark, Mark E. (2022-08-10). "Otolith allometry informs age and growth of long-lived Quillback Carpiodes cyprinus"
Quillback
Family of ray-finned fishes
into fish meal. The earliest fossil argentinid remains are indeterminate otoliths from the Barremian Kimigahama Formation of Japan. The presence of these
Argentinidae
Gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of a fish to control its buoyancy
Electroreception and electrogenesis Jamming avoidance response Lateral line Otolith Capacity for pain Schreckstoff Surface wave detection Vision Weberian apparatus
Swim_bladder
Electricity applied to the inner ear
in the vestibular system: the three semi-circular canals, and the two otolith organs (the utricle and the saccule). This technology has been investigated
Galvanic vestibular stimulation
Galvanic_vestibular_stimulation
Gill-bearing non-tetrapod aquatic vertebrates
sensory system in fish. Fish sense sound using their lateral lines and otoliths in their ears, inside their heads. Some can detect sound through the swim
Fish
Species of fish
years. Age can be estimated by counting the rings laid down inside the otolith – a bony structure found inside the inner ear of the fish.[citation needed]
Atlantic_halibut
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
superior frontal gyrus dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell otolith organ utricle cerebellar cortex lobe of cerebellum zygote substantia nigra
SHANK2
Protein found in humans
area 23 Brodmann area 46 Region I of hippocampus proper Top expressed in otolith organ utricle superior cervical ganglion trigeminal ganglion zygote substantia
CAMSAP2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
intestine zygote tail of embryo hand carotid body suprachiasmatic nucleus otolith organ More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
FCHO2
marrow blood mesenteric lymph nodes stroma of bone marrow thymus blastocyst otolith organ utricle More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Orthologs Databases
C19orf38
Protein found in humans
liver right kidney spermatocyte proximal tubule granulocyte lacrimal gland otolith organ utricle submandibular gland human kidney More reference expression
Selenoprotein_O
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
tibia bone marrow cell oocyte Top expressed in superior cervical ganglion otolith organ utricle nucleus accumbens anterior amygdaloid area renal corpuscle
PDS5B
Genus of fishes
isselburgensis Schwarzhans & van der Hocht, 2023 (Late Miocene of Germany) [otolith] †Bothus parvulus (Kramberger, 1883) (Middle Miocene of Croatia) "Bothus"
Bothus
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OTOLITH
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