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See searches and references containing CLOSURE TEMPERATURE!CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
Temperature of a system, such as a mineral, at the time given by its radiometric date
In radiometric dating, closure temperature or blocking temperature refers to the temperature of a system, such as a mineral, at the time given by its
Closure_temperature
Technique used to date materials such as rocks or carbon
precisely to within a few decades. The closure temperature or blocking temperature represents the temperature below which the mineral is a closed system
Radiometric_dating
Dating method
began to store charge as it cools through the effective closure temperature. The closure temperature for quartz and Na-rich K-feldspar is 30-35 °C and 25 °C
Optically stimulated luminescence thermochronometry
Optically_stimulated_luminescence_thermochronometry
Radiometric dating method
mineral cooled through its closure temperature. However, in a metamorphic rock that has not exceeded its closure temperature the age likely dates the crystallization
Argon–argon_dating
Dating by measuring unpaired electrons
heating is below the closure temperature or the heating time is much shorter than the characteristic decay time. The closure temperature of quartz in granite
Electron spin resonance dating
Electron_spin_resonance_dating
Graphical representation of the pressure-temperature history of a metamorphic rock
The Pressure-Temperature-time path (P-T-t path) is a record of the pressure and temperature (P-T) conditions that a rock experienced in a metamorphic cycle
Pressure-temperature-time path
Pressure-temperature-time_path
Radiometric dating technique
common accessory minerals to date the time of rock cooling below closure temperature. Fission tracks are sensitive to heat, and therefore the technique
Fission_track_dating
Dating technique to study geological history using nuclear decay of the mineral monazite
slow down and finally become insignificant at a certain temperature. This closure temperature (Tc) depends on the crystal size, shape, cooling rate and
Monazite_geochronology
Study of the thermal evolution of a region of a planet
Thermochronologists use radiometric dating along with the closure temperatures that represent the temperature of the mineral being studied at the time given by
Thermochronology
Mineral, semi-precious stone
thermochronometer in the (U-Th)/He system to date timing of cooling below a closure temperature. Garnets can be chemically altered and most often alter to serpentine
Garnet
comes from the concept of blocking temperature (also known as closure temperature in geochronology). This temperature is where the system becomes blocked
Apparent_polar_wander
Ongoing heatwaves throughout the European Union and surrounding countries
Starting in late May 2026, several severe heatwaves affected Europe. Temperature records were broken in Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, France, Germany
2026_European_heatwaves
Very long term changes in Earth's temperature
The geologic temperature record are changes in Earth's environment as determined from geologic evidence on multi-million to billion (109) year time scales
Geologic_temperature_record
Geologic process
event rocks increase in heat until they reach their Closure temperature . These closure temperatures are an indication of burial depth history and are used
Tectonic_burial
Fissure in a planet's surface from which heated water emits
Tomita, Makiko; Yamamoto, Yuzuru (2022-08-01). "Thermal stability and closure temperature of barite for electron spin resonance dating". Quaternary Geochronology
Hydrothermal_vent
Barium sulfate mineral
Tomita, Makiko; Yamamoto, Yuzuru (2022-08-01). "Thermal stability and closure temperature of barite for electron spin resonance dating". Quaternary Geochronology
Baryte
is bottled with alternative wine closures other than cork has many of the same considerations in regards to temperature and light sensitivity. While humidity
Storage_of_wine
Scientific study of Earth's physical composition
time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature: the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing
Geology
Study of igneous rocks
the time that the 87Rb must have needed before the rock reached closure temperature to produce all 87Sr, yet considering that there was an initial 87Sr
Igneous_petrology
This is a partial list of temperature phenomena that have been labeled as heat waves, listed in order of occurrence. 1473 heat and drought in Europe 1540
List_of_heat_waves
Abandoned boutique hotel northwest of Manaus, Brazil
Negro and the Solimoes River meet, but because of density and different temperatures don't get mixed. The separate shades of water run side by side for a
Ariau_Towers
Oldest-surviving crustal material from the Hadean eon
Bengtson, Ewing, & Becker. (2012). "Corrigendum to 'He diffusion and closure temperatures in apatite and zircon: A density functional theory investigation'
Hadean_zircon
Apatite fission track Thermochronological age (when mineral pass closure temperature). Zircon fission track Thermochronological age, crystallization age
Provenance_(geology)
Experiments have shown that oxide-induced crack closure occurs at both room and elevated temperature, and the oxide build-up is more noticeable at low
Crack_closure
Science of determining the age of rocks, sediments and fossils
dating Phase (archaeology) Archaeological association Geochronology Closure temperature Geologic time scale Geological history of Earth Thermochronology
Geochronology
Makeshift goldfish pond in New York City
in such conditions, calling it animal abuse due to the shallow depth, temperature fluctuations, and the presence of chlorinated water. The New York City
Bed-Stuy_Aquarium
Mountain range in East Antarctica
rapid cooling, with closure likely to have occurred for the Lu-Hf system at post-peak UHT conditions near a closure temperature of 800 °C. UHT granulites
Napier_Mountains
Mountain in Enderby Land, Antarctica
rapid cooling, with closure likely to have occurred for the Lu-Hf system at post-peak UHT conditions near a closure temperature of 800 °C. UHT granulites
Mount_Elkins
Heat waves affecting Europe in 2023
midday closure of the Acropolis. On 15 July 2023, the National Observatory of Athens station in Elafonisi also recorded a maximum temperature of 44.2 °C
2023_European_heatwaves
Science of analyzing the age of zircons
lead is retained within the crystal structure below 800 °C (see Closure temperature). So once zircon has cooled below 800 °C it retains all the lead
Detrital_zircon_geochronology
Storage room for wine
plastic containers. In an active wine cellar, important factors such as temperature and humidity are maintained by a climate control system. In contrast
Wine_cellar
Radiometric dating technique for rocks and minerals
diffusion from the time at which the rock formed or fell below the closure temperature (generally considered to be 650 °C); The minerals which are taken
Rubidium–strontium_dating
samples of apatite indicate the timing of 70 °C cooling. Higher closure temperatures were dated using argon–argon dating methods for biotite samples (300 °C)
River_anticline
Former Indoor Water Park in North Shields, Tyne and Wear, England
queueing for the slides or visiting the café, without noticing a drop in temperature. However, this was extremely costly, and the indoor climate feature was
Wet_N_Wild_(North_Shields)
distilled water and dried in an oven (at low temperature to not bring the sample to the closure temperature of some of its minerals). The cleaned and dried
Heavy_mineral_analysis
Devices and techniques used to close containers
to their ability to withstand temperatures of 260 °C and water intrusion pressure levels of 770 mbar. A screw closure is a mechanical device which is
Closure_(container)
Natural disaster
extremely high temperatures that reached up to 43.8 °C (110.8 °F), 16 degrees more than the annual average. It led to nationwide school closures, impacting
2024_Bangladesh_heatwave
2021 heat wave in the Pacific Northwest and Western Canada
the site set the record high temperature for Canada. Extreme heat also damaged road and rail infrastructure, forced closures of businesses, disrupted cultural
2021 Western North America heat wave
2021_Western_North_America_heat_wave
Lake in Iceland
on themselves. The water is also rich in salts and algae. The water temperature in the bathing and swimming area of the lagoon averages 37–39 °C (99–102 °F)
Blue_Lagoon_(geothermal_spa)
Cave in Pennsylvania, United States
the cave is approximately 140 feet beneath the surface and the cave temperature is a constant 56 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius). One room, the
Indian_Caverns
Radiometric dating method
Amelia; Ewing, Rodney C.; Becker, Udo (1 June 2012). "He diffusion and closure temperatures in apatite and zircon: A density functional theory investigation"
Helium_dating
British weather in 2022
one of the most significant spells of low temperatures since the winter of 2010–11, with overnight temperatures widely falling below −10 °C (14 °F) on several
December 2022 United Kingdom and Ireland cold wave
December_2022_United_Kingdom_and_Ireland_cold_wave
Prolonged period of excessively hot weather
heatwave, resulting in unprecedented high temperatures of up to 38.8 °C (101.8 °F) that caused school closures and prompted urgent health advisories throughout
Heat_wave
windiest regions of the UK, being closest to the Atlantic Ocean, and temperature ranges there are seldom extreme. Eastern areas are drier and less windy
Climate_of_the_United_Kingdom
Forest with tree canopy dominated by oaks
with a tree canopy dominated by oaks (Quercus spp.). In terms of canopy closure, oak forests contain the most closed canopy, compared to oak savannas and
Oak_forest
The 2026 Iran war, including the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, has led to what the International Energy Agency has characterized as the "largest supply
Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war
Economic_impact_of_the_2026_Iran_war
crisis caused by the war between Iran and the U.S.-Israel coalition. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which around 20% of the world's oil trade
2026_Iran_war_fuel_crisis
Nightclub in Cambridge, Massachusetts
wrapped around the corner and required hours of patience, in raw January temperatures". In January 2022, an oral history of the nightclub was released. The
Manray
Bloomsbury by Harold Monro; it serves as a literary meeting place until its closure in 1926. 10 February: News of the failure of Capt. Scott's 1912 Polar expedition
Timeline of London (20th century)
Timeline_of_London_(20th_century)
Process of water movement through a plant
layer conductance, humidity, temperature, wind, and incident sunlight. Along with above-ground factors, soil temperature and moisture can influence stomatal
Transpiration
System of surface and deep currents in the Atlantic Ocean
the surface and at great depths that are driven by changes in weather, temperature and salinity. Those currents comprise half of the global thermohaline
Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
Atlantic_meridional_overturning_circulation
Hospital in England
the sick are not at all times supplied with pure air, light and a due temperature. These are the results to be obtained from hospital architecture." The
Royal_Herbert_Hospital
Country in West Asia
forests. On the north edge of Iran, temperatures rarely fall below freezing and the area remains humid. Summer temperatures rarely exceed 29 °C (84.2 °F).
Iran
Oceanic division
Interchange, but the closure of the seaway resulted in a "Great American Schism" as it affected ocean currents, salinity, and temperatures in both the Atlantic
Atlantic_Ocean
Cenote in Ohio
to 13.7 m) deep. Water temperature is about 48 °F (9 °C) throughout the year. Floods and droughts have no effect on temperature or water level. The Blue
Blue_Hole_(Castalia)
of Emerson while attempting to enter the U.S. during −35 °C (−31 °F) temperatures in January 2022. List of Canada–United States border crossings Jefferson
Noyes–Emerson East Border Crossing
Noyes–Emerson_East_Border_Crossing
Emissions, impacts and responses of Morocco related to climate change
level rise is a major threat to key economic forces. Morocco's average temperatures have increased by 0.2 °C per decade since the 1960s. Morocco is particularly
Climate_change_in_Morocco
Immigration detention facility in Florida, US
Amnesty International USA hold vigil to call for Alligator Alcatraz's closure" WLRN Public Media. Retrieved October 4, 2025. "USA: Shut down "alligator
Alligator_Alcatraz
Italian geologist
Marinangeli, L. (March 2015). "A new calibration to determine the closure temperatures of Fe-Mg ordering in augite from nakhlites". Meteoritics & Planetary
Matteo_Alvaro
Thermoplastic polymer
in a range, so the melting point is determined by finding the highest temperature of a differential scanning calorimetry chart. Perfectly isotactic PP
Polypropylene
Museum in Huntingdon, England
from the Wolfson British History Programme. The museum was proposed for closure in the County Council's budget planning proposals for 2015–2016, with cited
Cromwell_Museum
Italian chef (born 1976)
an interview to the Corriere della Sera, he also lamented the risk of closure, stating: "Now we're at a standstill. Everything is closed. And I'm paying
Alessandro_Borghese
for the final time, two years after they moved to the station upon the closure of 4KQ. 1 October – A review finds overwhelming evidence of systemic racism
2024_in_Australia
Attraction of Victorian London
little Sahara of the North Pole Station", and Punch commented that the temperature was "equal to that of any baker's oven." The representation of the Earth's
Wyld's_Great_Globe
2015 killing in North Carolina, U.S.
"All we have ever wanted is real Justice for Jason as well as peace and closure for Jack and Sarah. No matter the sentencing, we want to set the record
Killing_of_Jason_Corbett
List of episodes of the TV show Blindspot
ultimately decides to watch Coach Jones' tape together with Zapata to find closure. Shepherd obtains large amounts of nuclear material from an associate,
List_of_Blindspot_episodes
Type of nuclear fission reactor
East (Pevek), commercially since 2020. China's pebble-bed modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactor HTR-PM was connected to the grid in 2021. As of 2025
Small_modular_reactor
Polymer showing drastic changes in physical properties with temperature
Temperature-responsive polymers or thermoresponsive polymers are polymers that exhibit drastic and discontinuous changes in their physical properties
Temperature-responsive polymer
Temperature-responsive_polymer
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
significantly creep at room temperature. It has been shown that at room temperature lithium undergoes power-law creep where the temperature is high enough relative
Solid-state_battery
American bank robber
closed on 21 March 1963, with all inmates moved to other facilities. This closure was primarily due to the facility's high operational costs and structural
John_Paul_Scott
November, with cooler nights and lower humidity. The highest recorded temperature is 47.9 °C (118.2 °F) on 25 December 2019, whilst the lowest is −3.5 °C
Rabbit Flat, Northern Territory
Rabbit_Flat,_Northern_Territory
Mechanical device that closes a door in a controlled manner
"sweep speed" (the rate which the door travels along the majority of its closure, the sole closing setting on basic closers); the "latch speed" (the rate
Door_closer
Retrieved 4 April 2012. "Iran TV halts 2 polls on nuke activities, Hormuz closure after voting came against Ahmadinejad". Al Arabiya. 6 July 2012. Archived
History of the nuclear program of Iran
History_of_the_nuclear_program_of_Iran
Former water park in Brussels, Belgium
people could customise the colour themselves. The park kept a constant temperature of 29 °C. With over 240,000 visitors per year and a combined volume of
Océade
2023 Android mobile operating system
on screen from scaling too large. It is now possible to specify which temperature unit (Fahrenheit, Celsius, or Kelvin) to use in applications. The Material
Android_14
fluxes and turbulence closure. There are two methods of parameterizing turbulent fluxes. The first is local closure. Local closure ties the unknown turbulent
Representations of the atmospheric boundary layer in global climate models
Representations_of_the_atmospheric_boundary_layer_in_global_climate_models
Heat wave in Europe
Currently, the country averages one heat wave per year. On 19 July 2006, temperatures throughout the entire country rose to 36.2 °C (97.2 °F), causing it,
2006_European_heatwave
Weather event
during the week of January 20, due to the bitterly cold temperatures. Additionally, school closures were prominent in Manitoba due to wintry weather and
January 2025 North American cold wave
January_2025_North_American_cold_wave
Historical commune in the western suburbs of Paris
municipality now referring to it as Suresnes' “romantic cemetery.” The closure of the Calvary and cemetery was a blow to Suresnes' commercial activity
History_of_Suresnes
Former US Army base near Chuncheon, South Korea
minimum temperatures, extreme maximum and minimum temperatures, psychrometric summary of wet-bulb temperature depression versus dry-bulb temperature, means
Camp_Page
Ongoing oil shortage and economic crisis
hospitals, communication, and work. Cuba experienced its lowest-ever temperature of 0 °C (32 °F) on 3 February as measured at a weather station in Matanzas
2026_Cuban_crisis
2024 wildfire in Northern California, USA
vicinity endured temperatures of 100 to 110 degrees Fahrenheit (38 to 43 °C) during the week before it began; in Chico itself the temperature surpassed 100 °F
Park_Fire
Capital city of Canada
frigid temperatures. On average, there are 16 nights in a year in which the temperature falls below -20°C (-4°F). Extremely low temperatures, below -30°C
Ottawa
Pacific typhoon in 2026
slowly organizing over time. Low vertical wind shear, warm sea surface temperatures of 29–30 °C (84–86 °F), and poleward outflow allowed convection to flare
Typhoon_Sinlaku_(2026)
Logically self-contradictory statement
ISBN 0791460614 doi:10.1177/105256290002400604 Bjørdal, Frode (2012). "Librationist closures of the paradoxes". Logic and Logical Philosophy. 21 (4): 323–361. doi:10
Paradox
Combustion chamber capacity ratio
creating more mechanical power output and potentially lowering exhaust gas temperatures. However, several engineering constraints limit the practical implementation
Compression_ratio
Penha weakened into a depression as it moved over cooler sea surface temperatures and encountered high wind shear. The system was downgraded to a remnant
2026_Pacific_typhoon_season
Potential business transaction
May 4, 2026, the Paramount-WBD deal made great progress, and the deal closure date of September 2026 was reaffirmed. On that same day though, Parks Associates
Proposed acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery by Paramount Skydance
Proposed_acquisition_of_Warner_Bros._Discovery_by_Paramount_Skydance
the Gaza Health Ministry was wounded in an airstrike on his home. The closure of al-Ahli Hospital meant there were no functional hospitals remaining
Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse
Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse
Period of Cornish history from c. 2400 until c. 800 BCE
individually or in hoards. Querns may have been used symbolically in the final closure of structures. At Trethellan Farm, a quern was apparently ritually smashed
Cornish_Bronze_Age
LGA and town in Plateau State, Nigeria
low temperature of 61 °F and high temperature of 72 °F, is the coldest month of the year in Bokkos. Bokkos LGA has an average annual temperature of 25
Bokkos
2026 industrial accident in California
increases as temperature increases; therefore, an uncontrolled self-polymerization can lead to thermal runaway. The increased temperature increases pressure
Garden_Grove_chemical_leak
Endogenous non-cancerous pluripotent stem cell
thick epidermal layer than those treated with non-Muse cells, with a wound closure duration even shorter than that in wild-type mice. Therapeutic efficacy
Muse_cell
Fastening in the form of an ornamental knot
pinyin: pánkòu), also called Chinese frog closure and decorative toggle, is a type of ornamental garment closure. Made from braiding, cord, fabric, or covered
Frog_(fastening)
Cathedral city in the West Midlands, England
one of the country's highest levels of unemployment due to major plant closures and the collapse of the respective local supply-chain. In recent years
Coventry
Island country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
average temperature of 26.6 °C (80 °F); the hottest is September with an average temperature of 29.1 °C (84 °F). The year's average maximum temperature is
Curaçao
Overview of fishing in Philippines
Highly productive due to large amounts of sunlight, and stable and warm temperatures, the country's waters are highly diverse. The Philippines lies within
Fisheries_in_the_Philippines
Petersburg was forced to divert to Tallinn Airport in Estonia following the closure of Pulkovo Airport. Atesh claimed to have carried out a sabotage attack
Timeline of the Russo-Ukrainian war (1 June 2025 – 31 August 2025)
Timeline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(1_June_2025_–_31_August_2025)
impacts are worsening. They found the global sea temperatures are rising as well as land temperatures worldwide. 2019 is the last year in a decade that
2010s_in_politics
Former power station in South Australia
Northern Power Station. Playford B was mothballed in 2012 and its permanent closure was announced by operator Alinta Energy in October 2015. Prior to being
Playford_B_Power_Station
CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
Boy/Male
English
From the rough enclosure.
Boy/Male
English
From the enclosure.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Censure
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Name of Closer
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Censure
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Close
Boy/Male
English
From tbe riverbank enclosure.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
From the Enclosure
Boy/Male
English
From the enclosure.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim
Closer; Nearer
Girl/Female
Muslim
Closer, Nearer
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Close
Boy/Male
Tamil
Close
Boy/Male
English Armenian
From the hedged enclosure.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Close.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Censure
Boy/Male
Danish, German, Swedish
High Son; Enclosure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an enclosure of some sort, such as a courtyard set back from the main street or a farmyard, from Middle English clos(e) (Old French clos, from Late Latin clausum, past participle of claudere ‘to close’).English : from Middle English clos(e) ‘secret’, applied as a nickname for a reserved or secretive person.Dutch : variant of Claeys.Altered spelling of German Klose.
Boy/Male
British, English, Japanese
Enclosure
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Enclosure
CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu, Traditional
Culture
Male
Welsh
 Variant spelling of Welsh Ieuan, IOAN means "God is gracious." This form of the name was used for the Welsh Authorized Version of the Bible. Compare with another form of Ioan.
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Fame.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Christian, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Latin, Swedish
Rival; Laborious; Industrious; Striving; Work; Eager
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anu Priya | அநà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾
Beloved
Girl/Female
Hindu
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Reuben, REUBHEN means "behold a son!"
Girl/Female
Hindu
The Durga who is sleeping
Girl/Female
Indian
More Beautiful than Moon
Boy/Male
Arabic
Brave; Lion; Sword; Big Hearted
CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
CLOSURE TEMPERATURE
n.
To stop, or fill up, as an opening; to shut; as, to close the eyes; to close a door.
n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
v. t.
Shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box.
v. t.
Short; as, to cut grass or hair close.
v. t.
Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote.
n.
A close, or inclosure; a croft.
n.
See Closure, 5.
v. t.
Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning.
v. t.
Narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters.
v. t.
The act of shutting; a closing; as, the closure of a chink.
n.
To bring to an end or period; to conclude; to complete; to finish; to end; to consummate; as, to close a bargain; to close a course of instruction.
v. t.
A method of putting an end to debate and securing an immediate vote upon a measure before a legislative body. It is similar in effect to the previous question. It was first introduced into the British House of Commons in 1882. The French word cloture was originally applied to this proceeding.
n.
One of two great circles intersecting at right angles in the poles of the equator. One of them passes through the equinoctial points, and hence is denominated the equinoctial colure; the other intersects the equator at the distance of 90¡ from the former, and is called the solstitial colure.
n.
Inclosure. See Inclosure.
adv.
In a close manner.
v. t.
A conclusion; an end.
v. t.
That which incloses or confines; an inclosure.
v. t.
Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close prisoner.
v. t.
Difficult to obtain; as, money is close.
n.
A close or inclosure; the compass of a manor.