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Search references for COG. Phrases containing COG
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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up cog in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A cog is a tooth of a gear or cogwheel or the gear itself. Cog, COG, CoG, or The Cog may also refer to:
Cog
Cargo ship of the Middle Ages
A cog is a type of ship used during the Middle Ages, mostly for trade and transport but also in war. It first appeared in the 10th century, and was widely
Cog_(ship)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up cog in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. COGS, used as an acronym, may refer to: Cost of goods sold, an accountancy metric City of Greater Shepparton
COGS
Mountain-climbing cog railway in New Hampshire, United States
The Mount Washington Cog Railway, also known as the Cog, is the world's first mountain-climbing cog railway (rack-and-pinion railway). The railway climbs
Mount_Washington_Cog_Railway
British television and cinema advertisement launched by Honda in 2003
"Cog" is a British television and cinema advertisement launched by Honda in 2003 to promote the seventh-generation Accord line of cars. It follows the
Cog_(advertisement)
Wreck of a cog in the German Maritime Museum in Bremerhaven
The Bremen cog is a well-preserved wreck of a cog dated to 1380, found in 1962 in Bremen. Today, it is displayed at the German Maritime Museum in Bremerhaven
Bremen_cog
Steep-grade railway with a toothed rack rail
A rack railway (also rack-and-pinion railway, cog railway, or cogwheel railway) is a steep grade railway with a toothed rack rail, usually between the
Rack_railway
Brief neuropsychological assessment
The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) is a brief neuropsychological assessment used to assess the severity of cognitive
ADAS-Cog
2013 American film
C.O.G. is a 2013 American comedy drama film directed and written by Kyle Patrick Alvarez and starring Jonathan Groff, Denis O'Hare, Dean Stockwell, Casey
C.O.G.
Tourist cog railway to Pike's Peak, Colorado
The Broadmoor Manitou and Pikes Peak Cog Railway (also known as the Pikes Peak Cog Railway) is a cog railway that climbs one of the most iconic mountains
Pikes_Peak_Cog_Railway
Rotating circular machine part with teeth that mesh with another toothed part
A gear or gearwheel, also called a toothed wheel, or cog is a rotating machine part typically used to transmit rotational motion or torque by means of
Gear
Audio player for macOS
Cog is an open source audio player for macOS. Along with supporting most audio formats compatible with macOS's Core Audio API, Cog supports a wide array
Cog_(software)
Topics referred to by the same term
CoG may refer to: Center of gravity Central of Georgia Railway Choice of Games Continuity of Government Covenant of the Goddess Center of government Cog
CoG
Australian progressive rock band
Cog are an Australian rock band that formed in 1998. Their debut album, The New Normal, was nominated for Triple J's 2005 J Award. The band's music is
Cog_(band)
Australian rugby player (born 1997)
Jack Cogger (born 5 August 1997) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a halfback or five-eighth for the Penrith Panthers
Jack_Cogger
Humanoid robot by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cog was a project at the Humanoid Robotics Group of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It was based on the hypothesis that human-level intelligence
Cog_(project)
Third-person shooter video game series
destroys much of Sera's cities and human population. The COG continues to operate out of the COG capital in Ephyra, and other cities on the plateau, such
Gears_of_War
Torque in electrical motors
In electromechanics, the cogging torque of electrical motors is the torque due to the interaction between the permanent magnets of the rotor and the stator
Cogging_torque
Shipwreck that was found in Kolding Fjord in 1943
The Kolding cog is a shipwreck that was found in Kolding Fjord in 1943. The ship was a ca. 18 m long cog built of oak around the year 1190. The wreck was
Kolding_cog
Mount Washington tradition
Mooning the Cog is a tradition in which hikers bare their buttocks to the trains of the Cog Railway on Mount Washington, the highest peak in New Hampshire
Mooning_the_Cog
British genomics research consortium
The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortium was a group of academic institutions and public health agencies in the United Kingdom created in April 2020
COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium
COVID-19_Genomics_UK_Consortium
Project for an open source artificial intelligence framework
OpenCog is a project that aims to build an open source artificial intelligence framework. OpenCog Prime is an architecture for robot and virtual embodied
OpenCog
Surname list
Coger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Claude Coger, American newspaper owner, namesake of Coger House in Arkansas Dalvan Coger
Coger
The conserved oligomeric Golgi complex, also known as the COG complex, is an extrinsic membrane protein found on the Golgi apparatus within eukaryotes
Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex
Conserved_oligomeric_Golgi_complex
Golf course and country club in Illinois, US
Cog Hill Golf & Country Club is a public golf course and country club located in Palos Park, Illinois, 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Chicago. Cog Hill
Cog_Hill_Golf_&_Country_Club
British free speech society
The Society of Cogers (/ˈkoʊdʒərz/) is a free speech society, established in 1755 in the City of London. It is the oldest debating society in the world
Cogers
Comics character
Cogliostro (/kɒɡliˈoʊstroʊ/ KOG-lee-OH-stroh), also simply Cog, is a character appearing in Todd McFarlane's Spawn comic book series published by Image
Cogliostro
Characters in the Gears of War franchise
Sera, the games follow soldiers of the Coalition of Ordered Governments (COG), civilians caught in its wars, and their adversaries. The original trilogy
List of Gears of War characters
List_of_Gears_of_War_characters
Protected area in Glamorgan, Wales
Cog Moors is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Glamorgan, south Wales. List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Mid & South Glamorgan "Cog
Cog_Moors
Surname list
Cogger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Gerald Cogger (1933–2019), English cricketer Harold Cogger (born 1935), Australian herpetologist
Cogger
Highest mountain in the Northeastern US
summit is designated as Mount Washington State Park. The Mount Washington Cog Railway ascends the western slope of the mountain, and the Mount Washington
Mount_Washington
Australian rugby league footballer
Trevor Cogger (born 30 January 1961) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played for the
Trevor_Cogger
Subdivision of Connecticut, United States
In Connecticut, councils of governments, also known as COGs, are regional planning organizations that bring together the chief elected officials or professional
Councils of governments in Connecticut
Councils_of_governments_in_Connecticut
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up cogging in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cogging may refer to: Cogging torque, an undesirable effect in the operation of an electric motor
Cogging
Railway in Maine
The Green Mountain Cog Railway was a mountain railway built to carry tourists to the top of Green Mountain (now known as Cadillac Mountain) on Mount Desert
Green_Mountain_Cog_Railway
American musician
singer and guitarist for rock band Course of Nature, previously known as COG. Wilkerson co-wrote the song "It's Not Over" which was released as a single
Mark_Wilkerson
000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) Schneeberg Railway (Schneebergbahn), Lower Austria Cog railway Tanvald-Harrachov Lyon Metro Line C Montenvers Railway Petit train
List_of_rack_railways
Cog railway in the Czech Republic
The Tanvald–Harrachov cog railway is a standard gauge cog railway in Europe. It connects the municipalities Tanvald, Kořenov and Harrachov in the Czech
Tanvald–Harrachov_cog_railway
Idiophone
A ratchet or rattle, more specifically, cog rattle is a musical instrument of the percussion family and a warning/signaling device. It operates on the
Ratchet_(instrument)
Interdisciplinary scientific study of cognitive processes
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes. It examines the nature, the tasks, and the functions of cognition
Cognitive_science
Military concept
Center of gravity (COG) is a military concept referring to the primary source of strength, balance, or stability necessary for a force to maintain combat
Center_of_gravity_(military)
Cog railway in Michigan
The Quincy and Torch Lake Cog Railway is a 1⁄2-mile-long (0.80 km), 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge cog railway in Hancock, Michigan. It opened
Quincy and Torch Lake Cog Railway
Quincy_and_Torch_Lake_Cog_Railway
Australian rugby league footballer
John Cogger (born 26 April 1963) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a lock. He played at club level for Western
John_Cogger
2025 film directed by Tommy Savas
C.O.G. (previously titled as CognAItive) is a 2025 sci-fi horror thriller film directed by Tommy Savas starring Piper Curda, Josh Zuckerman, and Noel
C.O.G._(2025_film)
American musician and producer (born 1952)
Change My Mind"), and others. In 2009, McDonald along with the West Angeles COGIC Mass Choir, released the song "Storm Before the Calm" on the compilation
Michael_McDonald_(musician)
American golfer (1913–2002)
at Laramie, Acacia, and Palos Hills. When he was 15, he began caddying at Cog Hill Golf & Country Club, founded by the Coghill brothers in 1927 at Lemont
Joe_Jemsek
Academic journal
Cognitive Computation is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal, interdisciplinary journal that publishes articles describing original basic
Cognitive_Computation
2003 Disney video game
'Cog Buildings' or in their own designated 'Cog HQ', with each Cog HQ having a boss that could only be fought by obtaining a full set of the HQ's Cog disguise
Toontown_Online
Australian herpetologist (born 1935)
Harold George "Hal" Cogger (born 4 May 1935) is an Australian herpetologist. He was curator of reptiles and amphibians at the Australian Museum from 1960
Harold_Cogger
Holiness-Pentecostal Christian denomination
The Church of God in Christ (COGIC) is an international Holiness–Pentecostal Christian denomination and a large Pentecostal denomination in the United
Church_of_God_in_Christ
Apocalypticist splinter sect of the Worldwide Church of God
The Church of God, Preparing for the Kingdom of God (COG-PKG) is an apocalypticist splinter sect of the Worldwide Church of God (WCG) that claims to provide
Church of God Preparing for the Kingdom of God
Church_of_God_Preparing_for_the_Kingdom_of_God
Music venue in Omaha, Nebraska, United States
The Cog Factory, formerly located at 2224 Leavenworth Street in Omaha, Nebraska, was a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that provided a punk rock music
Cog_Factory
Success Escape the Fate The Last Goodbye Big Noise The Fall Post Script Cog Sinister Fat Dog Cancel Me (I'm Tired) Domino Gavin Adcock The Day I Hang
List_of_2026_albums
Continent
Republic of the Congo 342,000 4,012,809 2009 12 Brazzaville Congo/Kôngo/Kongó COG Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,345,410 69,575,000 2012 30 Kinshasa République
Africa
2026 studio album by the Fall
Announced in June 2026, the album was released on 2 October 2026 through Cog Sinister/Gonzo. Featuring unused vocal recordings of the band's founder and
Post_Script
Rack railway in Budapest, Hungary
The Budapest Cog-wheel Railway (Hungarian: budapesti fogaskerekű vasút [ˈbudɒpɛʃti ˈfoɡɒʃkɛrɛkyː ˈvɒʃuːt]) is a rack railway in the Buda part of the Hungarian
Budapest_Cog-wheel_Railway
Mechanical drive belt
A toothed belt, timing belt, cogged belt, cog belt, or synchronous belt is a flexible belt with teeth moulded onto its inner surface. Toothed belts are
Toothed_belt
European vessels from the Middle Ages
sail for propulsion. Cogs were single-masted vessels, with clinker-built sides and a flush-planked, flat bottom Although the name "cog" is recorded as early
Medieval_ships
Metalworking process
multidirectional flow Common forging processes include: roll forging, swaging, cogging, open-die forging, impression-die forging (closed die forging), press forging
Forging
CogPrints is an electronic archive where authors can self-archive papers in various fields related to cognitive science. These fields include psychology
CogPrints
Planning region in Connecticut
served by the coterminous Western Connecticut Council of Governments (WestCOG), one of nine regional councils of governments in Connecticut. Within the
Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut
Western_Connecticut_Planning_Region,_Connecticut
2008 compilation album by Cog
Just Visiting is a compilation album by Australian progressive rock band Cog, released on 16 August 2008. The album is a compilation – re-release of the
Just_Visiting_(Cog_album)
Fictional character in ''Gears of War'' franchise
Ordered Governments ("COG"), and later defected to a loosely organized faction of rebel human settlers who live outside of the COG's walled settlements in
JD_Fenix
American engineer (1803–1884)
American merchant and inventor who designed and built the Mount Washington Cog Railway. Born in September 1803, Marsh grew up on a farm, which he worked
Sylvester_Marsh
Planning region in Connecticut
by the coterminous Connecticut Metropolitan Council of Governments (MetroCOG). In 2022, planning regions were approved to replace Connecticut's counties
Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Connecticut
Greater_Bridgeport_Planning_Region,_Connecticut
Croatian footballer (born 1985)
March 2022). "Champions League: All eyes on Luka Modric, Real Madrid's vital cog for PSG clash amid suspensions and injuries". Eurosport. Archived from the
Luka_Modrić
Fictional species in the Gears of War franchise
wages a prolonged war against the human Coalition of Ordered Governments (COG). Led by the human Queen Myrrah and Locust commanders like General RAAM and
Locust_(Gears_of_War)
Bicycle that has a drivetrain with no freewheel mechanism
using forward momentum. A fixed-gear drivetrain has the drive sprocket (or cog) threaded or bolted directly to the hub of the back wheel, so that the pedals
Fixed-gear_bicycle
American actress (born 1985)
accolades. In film, Bellisario has received recognition for her performances in C.O.G. (2013), Feed (2017)—which she also wrote and produced—Clara (2018), and
Troian_Bellisario
Hiking trail rising above Manitou Springs, Colorado, United States
Incline operated under the Pikes Peak Cog Railway until a rock slide in 1990 washed out the rail bed and the Cog Railway decided to not repair the tracks
Manitou_Incline
Business conference
CogX Festival is a global festival focusing on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and emerging technology on industry, government, and society
CogX_Festival
2026 video game
entered a fragile period of peace, and many Coalition of Ordered Governments (COG) soldiers called Gears are being demobilized. The game takes place in the
Gears_of_War:_E-Day
Musical artist
frontman of The Occupants. He is best known as frontman of the rock band Cog, which disbanded in 2010. He was also a guitarist in now-defunct funk metal
Flynn_Gower
2008 video game
Joshua Ortega to help write the plot for the game. In Gears of War 2, the COG continues its fight against the Locust, who are attempting to sink all of
Gears_of_War_2
1968 American new religious movement
names since its inception, including Teens for Christ, The Children of God (COG), The Family of Love, or simply The Family. A British court case found the
The_Family_International
Social humanoid robot
includes scripting software, a chat system, and OpenCog, an AI system designed for general reasoning. OpenCog Prime, primarily the work of Hanson Robotics'
Sophia_(robot)
Unincorporated community in New Hampshire, United States
includes no significant artificial structures other than the Mount Washington Cog Railway and the Mount Washington Hotel. Bretton Woods is located along U
Bretton_Woods,_New_Hampshire
2023 video game
I Expect You To Die 3: Cog in the Machine is a virtual reality action video game developed and published by Schell Games and released for Meta Quest 2
I Expect You To Die 3: Cog in the Machine
I_Expect_You_To_Die_3:_Cog_in_the_Machine
14th–18th century masted sailing ship
Europe, most notably in Portugal and Spain. Evolving from the single-masted cog, the carrack was first used for European trade from the Mediterranean to
Carrack
New Zealand epidemiologist
Naomi Cogger is an Australian–New Zealand epidemiologist, and is a professor at Massey University, specialising in the epidemiology of animal diseases
Naomi_Cogger
Sail boat with a single mast and a fore-and-aft rig
K'un-lun po Lepa Mtepe Uru Post-classical Balinger Benawa Birlinn Bomb vessel Cog Hulk Jong Knarr Koch Kondura Longship Malangbang Shitik Tongkang Zabra 15th
Sloop
American robotics company
Robot Xianxingzhe Human- sized 4NE1 AgiBot A2 Ai-Da Alpha Ameca Atlas Digit Cog Cosmobot Don Cuco El Guapo E series Eric EVE FEDOR Figure Gabi George hitchBOT
Figure_AI
Cog's ladder of group development is based on the work, "Cog's Ladder: A Model of Group Growth", by George O. Charrier, an employee of Procter and Gamble
Cog's_ladder
Mexican drug lord incarcerated in a US federal prison (born 1957)
February 2014). "El señor del cuerno de chivo junto la cama no lo alcanzaba a coger ..." Milenio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 February 2014
El_Chapo
American clinical trials group
The Children's Oncology Group (COG), a clinical trials group supported by the National Cancer Institute (NCI), is the world's largest organization devoted
Children's_Oncology_Group
Military unit
NEED A COG!" and 6-9 highly motivated Cogs would rush to help. If a specific Cog was required, then they would be summoned by their unique Cog Number
336th_Fighter_Squadron
English cricketer (1933–2019)
Gerald Lyndley Cogger (7 September 1933 – 2019) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. Cogger was born at
Gerald_Cogger
American student assessment test
two different educational assessment tests. The Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT) is a group-administered K–12 assessment published by Riverside Insights
Cognitive_Abilities_Test
Georefence standard for TIFF file format
predict which range of bytes they need to download. COG is simply a specialisation of GeoTIFF, so COG files are TIFF files. The pattern of optimizing GeoTIFFs
GeoTIFF
The Nacogdoches Cogs were a minor league baseball team that played in the East Texas League in 1916. The team was the first, and only, known professional
Nacogdoches_Cogs
State park in Coös County, New Hampshire
Cog Railway, the Appalachian Trail, or numerous other hiking trails from surrounding trailheads including Pinkham Notch, Crawford Notch and the Cog Railway
Mount_Washington_State_Park
Mountain pass and archaeological site in Colorado, USA
switchbacks along many sections; the result was one of the highest adhesion (non-cog) standard-gauge railroads ever constructed in North America. This corridor
Rollins_Pass
2020 American documentary television series
exploring twentieth-century and twenty-first-century continuity of government (COG) measures of the United States federal government, the social, racial, and
While the Rest of Us Die: Secrets of America's Shadow Government
While_the_Rest_of_Us_Die:_Secrets_of_America's_Shadow_Government
Cognition enhanced Natural language Information Analysis Method (CogNIAM) is a conceptual fact-based modelling method, that aims to integrate the different
Cognition enhanced Natural language Information Analysis Method
Cognition_enhanced_Natural_language_Information_Analysis_Method
2005 debut album by Australian rock band Cog
The New Normal is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Cog, released on 12 April 2005 via Difrnt Music. The album was produced and recorded
The_New_Normal_(album)
US locomotive manufacturer from 1855 to 1913
unknown 0-2-2-0 (cog) 1875 Mount Washington Cog Railway #2 Mount Washington Cog Railway, Mount Washington, New Hampshire unknown 0-2-2-0 (cog) 1878 Mount Washington
Manchester_Locomotive_Works
Planning region in Connecticut
coterminous Lower Connecticut River Valley Council of Governments (RiverCOG). In 2022, planning regions were approved to replace Connecticut's counties
Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Connecticut
Lower_Connecticut_River_Valley_Planning_Region,_Connecticut
French social security agencies
for social security organizations) have been recorded in three successive COGs (conventions d'objectifs et de gestion, or agreements on objectives and management)
URSSAF
American actor (born 1954)
"Magic gives $5 mil., Denzel gives $2.5 mil. to build new West Angeles COGIC facility in Los Angeles". Jet. November 6, 1995. Archived from the original
Denzel_Washington
2016 video game
rejected the viewpoints of the COG and formed a group called the "Outsiders" that live outside of the COG jurisdiction, raiding COG territory to gather resources
Gears_of_War_4
travel, tourism, insurance
COG
COG
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for someone who built mines, either for the excavation of coal and other minerals, or as a technique in the medieval art of siege warfare. The word represents an agent derivative of Middle English, Old French mine ‘mine’ (a word of Celtic origin, cognate with Gaelic mein ‘ore’, ‘mine’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an agent derivative of Middle English cogge ‘small ship’, ‘cock boat’, Old French cogue, hence an occupational name for a boat or cog builder or, more likely, for a sailor or master of a cog.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Compare Cogdill, Cogbill.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : from a medieval personal name, a pet form of Martin or Marta.English and French : metonymic occupational name for a smith or a nickname for a forceful person, from Old French martel ‘hammer’ (Late Latin martellus). Charles Martel, the grandfather of Charlemagne, gained his byname from the force with which he struck down his enemies in battle.Spanish and Portuguese : from Portuguese martelo, Old Spanish martel ‘hammer’ (Late Latin martellus), or an Iberianized form of the Italian cognate Martello.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, possibly from Cogill in Aysgarth, North Yorkshire, which is named with Old English cot ‘cottage’ + Old Norse kelda ‘spring’, or perhaps from any of the numerous places named Cowgill or Cow Gill (see Cowgill).Scottish : said to be an Americanized form of Danish Køgel. Compare Kugel.
Surname or Lastname
English (Warwickshire)
English (Warwickshire) : unexplained. It could be a nickname, either from Middle English cok ‘rooster’ + bill ‘beak’ or from Middle English cokebelle ‘small bell’ (from Old French coque ‘shell’). Compare Cogdell, Cogdill.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Irish, French, Dutch, German, Czech, Slovak, Spanish (MartÃn), Italian (Venice), etc.
English, Scottish, Irish, French, Dutch, German, Czech, Slovak, Spanish (MartÃn), Italian (Venice), etc. : from a personal name (Latin Martinus, a derivative of Mars, genitive Martis, the Roman god of fertility and war, whose name may derive ultimately from a root mar ‘gleam’). This was borne by a famous 4th-century saint, Martin of Tours, and consequently became extremely popular throughout Europe in the Middle Ages. As a North American surname, this form has absorbed many cognates from other European forms.English : habitational name from any of several places so called, principally in Hampshire, Lincolnshire, and Worcestershire, named in Old English as ‘settlement by a lake’ (from mere or mær ‘pool’, ‘lake’ + tÅ«n ‘settlement’) or as ‘settlement by a boundary’ (from (ge)mære ‘boundary’ + tÅ«n ‘settlement’). The place name has been charged from Marton under the influence of the personal name Martin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Coggeshall in Essex, named from an Old English personal name Cogg + halh ‘nook’.This name was taken to America in 1632 by John Coggeshall, who became first governor of RI, and in 1635 by John Cogswell. In 1887 a descendant, Daniel Cogswell, founded Cogswell College, San Francisco.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name from Middle English lang, long ‘long’ + strete ‘road’.Translation of Dutch Langestraet, cognate with 1.The confederate general James Longstreet (1821–1904), was born in SC, came from an old Dutch family in New Netherland with the name Langestraet; he was the nephew of Augustus B. Longstreet, a Methodist clergyman born in Augusta, GA, in 1790.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Midlands)
English (mainly East Midlands) : habitational name from any of various places. Melbourne in former East Yorkshire is recorded in Domesday Book as Middelburne, from Old English middel ‘middle’ + burna ‘stream’; the first element was later replaced by the cognate Old Norse meðal. Melbourne in Derbyshire has as its first element Old English mylen ‘mill’, and Melbourn in Cambridgeshire probably Old English melde ‘milds’, a type of plant.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from a place in West Yorkshire called Lofthouse (see Loftus).Americanized form of the Norwegian cognate Lofthus.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Compare Cogdell, Cogbill.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch (De Mann), and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, German, Dutch (De Mann), and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a fierce or strong man, or for a man contrasted with a boy, from Middle English, Middle High German, Middle Dutch man. In some cases it may have arisen as an occupational name for a servant, from the medieval use of the term to describe a person of inferior social status. The Jewish surname can be ornamental.English and German : from a Germanic personal name, found in Old English as Manna. This originated either as a byname or else as a short form of a compound name containing this element, such as Hermann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the Yiddish male personal name Man (cognate with 1).Indian (Panjab) : Hindu (Jat) and Sikh name of unknown meaning.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Fhloinn and Ó Fhloinn (see Flynn).Scottish : variant of Lyne 3.English : habitational name from any of several places so called in Norfolk, in particular King’s Lynn, an important center of the medieval wool trade. The place name is probably from an Old Welsh word cognate with Gaelic linn ‘pool’, ‘stream’.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Mathew; a variant spelling of Matthews. In the U.S., this form has absorbed some European cognates such as German Matthäus.Among the earliest bearers of the name in North America was Samuel Mathews (c.1600–c.1657), who came to VA from London in about 1618. He established a plantation at the mouth of the Warwick River, which was at first called Mathews Manor; later its name was changed to Denbigh. He was one of the most powerful and influential men in the early affairs of the colony. He (or possibly his son, who bore the same name) was governor of the colony from 1657 until his death in 1660.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Great and Little Coxwell in Oxfordshire, named with an Old English personal name Cocc + Old English wella ‘spring’, ‘stream’.English : variant of Coggeshall.
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a.
Capable of being known or apprehended; as, cognizable causes.
a.
Knowing, or apprehending by the understanding; as, cognitive power.
n.
A person connected through cognation.
n.
A kind of French brandy, so called from the town of Cognac.
adv.
In a cognizable manner.
n.
Cognizance.
a.
Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root; allied; kindred; as, a cognate language.
n.
A dealer in cogware or coarse cloth.
pl.
of Cognoscente
n.
Alt. of Cognisee
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Cogitate
n.
See Cognizor, Cognizee.
n.
One who acknowledged the right of the plaintiff or cognizee in a fine; the defendant.
n.
A wheel with cogs or teeth; a gear wheel. See Illust. of Gearing.
n.
The state of being cognate.
a.
Of or pertaining to a cognomen; of the nature of a surname.
a.
Having cognizance or knowledge. (of).
n.
A cognomen or surname.
n.
One of a number of things allied in origin or nature; as, certain letters are cognates.
n.
The quality of being cognoscible.
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