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Type of attention disorder
Cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS) is a syndrome characterized by developmentally inappropriate, impairing, and persistent levels of decoupled attentional
Cognitive disengagement syndrome
Cognitive_disengagement_syndrome
Medication used to treat ADHD
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and, to a lesser extent, cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS). It may be used alone or along with psychostimulant medication
Atomoxetine
American psychologist and author (born 1949)
defiance. He proposed the renaming of sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) to cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS). Besides his clinical work, he is also an
Russell_Barkley
Neurodevelopmental disorder
Group on Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: Key Research Directions and a Consensus Change in Terminology to Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome". Journal of the American
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Neurodevelopmental disorder
but ADHD-PI is distinct from cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS), a separate construct characterized by sluggish cognitive tempo. ADHD-PI is a presentation
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder predominantly inattentive
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_predominantly_inattentive
Impairment in the clarity of consciousness
effectively. Cognitive disengagement syndrome was implicated in the expression of brain fog symptoms. Many people with fibromyalgia experience cognitive problems
Clouding_of_consciousness
Topics referred to by the same term
Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope Sluggish cognitive tempo, a potentially new attention disorder, see Cognitive disengagement syndrome SNOMED-CT, a systematic clinical
SCT
Drug class
Strattera Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS) 2002 Reboxetine Edronax Major depressive disorder 1997
Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
Selective_norepinephrine_reuptake_inhibitor
Anxiety disorder associated with social situations
common, especially when cognitive disengagement syndrome is present. The first-line treatment for social anxiety disorder is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Social_anxiety_disorder
Topics referred to by the same term
customs management system and planned successor of CHIEF. Cognitive disengagement syndrome, an attention disorder that is increasingly thought to be distinct
CDS
Slow mental activity
motor control and psychiatric disorders.[citation needed] Cognitive disengagement syndrome Blueprints Neurology, 2nd ed.[page needed] Rogers, Daniel (9
Bradyphrenia
Personality disorder involving extreme asociality
personality disorder. Psychology portal Alexithymia Asociality Cognitive disengagement syndrome Counterphobic attitude Dissociation (psychology) Extraversion
Schizoid_personality_disorder
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
likely to disengage from them. As of 2020, it is unclear whether the benefits of early treatment persist once the treatment is terminated. Cognitive behavioral
Schizophrenia
Scottish physician and author (1763–1856)
or selective/oriented attention closely resembling that of cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS), in his book An inquiry into the nature and origin of
Alexander_Crichton
Type of occupational stress
Olsson T, Nyberg L (July 2005). "Impaired cognitive performance in patients with chronic burnout syndrome". Biological Psychology. 69 (3): 271–279. doi:10
Occupational_burnout
State of tiredness, exhaustion or loss of energy
Bleijenberg G (September 2013). "The process of cognitive behaviour therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome: Which changes in perpetuating cognitions and behaviour
Fatigue
American pediatrician
Becker, Stephen P. (April 2023). "Pharmacologic Management of Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS) and Implications for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity
Tanya_Froehlich
Condition involving social and behavioral differences
"spiky" cognitive profile, with relative strengths in some cognitive domains alongside difficulties in others. The otherwise rare savant syndrome, characterized
Autism
Inability to visually perceive more than one object at a time
interaction of spatial and object pathways: Evidence from Bálint's syndrome". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 9 (3): 295–317. doi:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.3.295
Simultanagnosia
American psychiatrist
research has been devoted to describing Suicide Crisis Syndrome (SCS), an acute suicidal cognitive-affective state predictive of imminent suicidal behavior
Igor_Galynker
Ability to understand or feel what another is feeling
conflicting) definitions of empathy that include but are not limited to social, cognitive, and emotional processes primarily concerned with understanding others
Empathy
Brief interruptions of sleep
performance on tasks measuring selective attention, particularly in disengagement and orientation. However, these associations varied depending on the
Microarousal
Individual's capacity to choose what they pay attention to and what they ignore
participants fill out an Attentional Control Scale (ACS) or a Cognitive Attentional Syndrome-1 (CAS1), both of which are self-reporting questionnaires that
Attentional_control
Compulsive consumption of negative online contents
news also reflected competing demands for timely updates and periodic disengagement since users faced the dilemma of needing information fast, but also
Doomscrolling
Asymmetrically-impaired spatial awareness due to a brain hemisphere being damaged
region and is variegated, so that most sufferers do not exhibit all of the syndrome's traits. Right-sided spatial neglect is rare because there is processing
Hemispatial_neglect
Mood disorder experienced after childbirth
concurrent PPD in mothers. Maternal outcomes of PPD include withdrawal, disengagement, and hostility. Additional patterns observed in mothers with PPD include
Postpartum_depression
Discomfort or fear in social settings
situations. Social anxiety can be observed by both physiological and cognitive symptoms. Cognitive symptoms that arise from social anxiety can impair quality of
Social_anxiety
Branch of scientific study
more properly regarded as non-adaptive behaviors due to some sort of a cognitive disability, emotional impairment or distress. This article provides a
Animal_psychopathology
Concept in psychology
given situation — for example, the subjective experience (feelings), cognitive responses (thoughts and mental processes), emotion-related physiological
Emotional_self-regulation
Fear of work
responsibility, ruminating on negative work situation or challenges at work, and disengagement from the workplace. Ergophobia is a controversial concept, and in the
Ergophobia
Psychological disorder that can affect children
chaotic personal narratives, struggles with friendships, and emotional disengagement with her caregiver, resulting in a clinical picture described as "quite
Reactive_attachment_disorder
Bias confirming existing attitudes
of incomplete evidence Cognitive bias mitigation – Reduction of the negative effects of cognitive biases Conservatism – Cognitive bias Denialism – Rejecting
Confirmation_bias
Rapid closing and opening of the eyelid
often than necessary just to keep the eye lubricated. It may help with disengagement of attention; following blink onset, cortical activity decreases in
Blinking
American social psychologist (1933–2024)
trade books covering a wide range of topics, including time perspective, cognitive dissonance, the psychology of evil, persuasion, cults, deindividuation
Philip_Zimbardo
Study of the neural mechanisms of emotion
stimuli, such as money, addictive drugs, and orgasm. A "cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome" has been described resulting in personality change and how the
Affective_neuroscience
Personality construct
main "dark traits", with the addition of Spitefulness, Egoism, Moral Disengagement, Entitlement, and Self-interest. The authors of the study argued that
Machiavellianism_(psychology)
Time spent on any device with a screen
higher rate. An increase in screen time has been associated with negative cognitive outcomes for children between 0 and 4. A study on Korean children aged
Screen_time
Psychological trauma from contact with traumatized people
Emotional reactions, 5. Normalization, 6. Future planning/coping and 7. Disengagement. This has been shown by multiple studies to have damaging effects on
Secondary_trauma
in-group empathy can be the driver of ideological polarization. Many of our cognitive biases and failures of reason can be traced directly back to our apparent
Political polarization in the United States
Political_polarization_in_the_United_States
Medical condition
understanding which option best suits them, leading to confusion and potential disengagement from the treatment process. Withdrawal symptoms can be severe and uncomfortable
Opioid_use_disorder
Branch of psychology
disorders and psychopathy in males might facilitate their higher rates of disengagement from normative expectations and their insensitivity to social disapproval
Evolutionary_psychology
Parenting philosophy
"tuning-in" begins during pregnancy already. Within the framework of infant cognitive development studies, the child's attachment to the parents has been well
Attachment_parenting
Social issue
(February 2015). "Transition to Adulthood: Employment, Education, and Disengagement in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders". Emerging Adulthood.
Employment_of_autistic_people
Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory
of attentional focusing on the arousing stimuli, thus delaying the disengagement of attention from it. Ochsner (2000) summarized the different findings
Emotion_and_memory
Bias within the mass media
for power. Excessive criticism or negativity can lead to cynicism and disengagement from politics. Normalcy bias, a bias to represent the abnormal as ordinary
Media_bias
Practices with established treatment efficacy for ADHD
behavioral approaches, combined pharmacological and behavioral approaches, cognitive training, neurofeedback, neurostimulation, physical exercise, nutrition
Management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Management_of_attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Economic and social measure of a person's affluence and/or influence
counterparts. Children of parents with a high SES tended to express more disengagement behaviors than their peers of low SES. This study by Michael Kraus and
Socioeconomic_status
Feeling of strain and pressure
counterproductive long-term. Strategies include denial, substance use, disengagement, and wishful thinking. Another way individuals can cope with stress
Psychological_stress
Strategies used to reduce unpleasant emotions
and Lloyd identified four related types: appraisal-focused (adaptive cognitive), problem-focused (adaptive behavioral), emotion-focused, and occupation-focused
Coping
Techniques and therapies to manage stress
coping strategy more often than women—mental disengagement in the form of alcohol use. Mental disengagement refers to when individuals refocus their negative
Stress_management
Ability to endure stress without negative health effects
Psychological hardiness, alternatively referred to as personality hardiness or cognitive hardiness in the literature, is a personality style first introduced by
Hardiness_(psychology)
Israeli neuroimmunologist
with Down syndrome. Another research focus is the connection between pregnancy with a Down syndrome fetus and the increased risk of cognitive decline in
Eitan_Okun
Movement of people who track themselves with body-related data
assemblage connecting self-research and autoethnography in a digital disengagement study". Sage Journals. doi:10.1177/20597991231161093. Retrieved 2026-02-05
Quantified_self
Approach to understanding the human brain
to deficient signaling to the FPN and the DMN, leading to a "disengagement of cognitive systems important for attending to salient external stimuli or
Network_neuroscience
Biological process of getting older
control, as well as many others. The social science of ageing includes disengagement theory, activity theory, selectivity theory, and continuity theory.
Ageing
Coercive intervention against a person's beliefs
deprogramming thus: It was believed that the hold of the brainwashing over the cognitive processes of a cult member needed to be broken – or "snapped" as some
Deprogramming
American sobriety-focused mutual help fellowship
105 were newcomers. These figures help to understand engagement and disengagement patterns within AA. Although AA claims that spirituality is the primary
Alcoholics_Anonymous
Fatigue experienced with cancer patients
identify and disengage from repetitive or negative thought patterns. MBCT interventions have been used to support patients in reducing cognitive reactivity
Cancer-related_fatigue
Mental ability to track moving objects with attention
"indexing and tracking features or feature-clusters". Using this process, cognitive processes can continuously refer to, or "track", objects despite movement
Multiple_object_tracking
negotiations, and conflict resolution. A considerable amount of literature in cognitive science has been devoted to the investigation of the nature of human decision-making
Cross-cultural differences in decision-making
Cross-cultural_differences_in_decision-making
Domestic violence by an intimate partner
Piccoli, Norma (2020). "Myths about Intimate Partner Violence and Moral Disengagement: An Analysis of Sociocultural Dimensions Sustaining Violence against
Intimate_partner_violence
Employee behavior that goes against the legitimate interests of an organization
categories of counterproductive knowledge behaviors have been recognized: disengagement from knowledge sharing, knowledge sharing ignorance, partial knowledge
Counterproductive work behavior
Counterproductive_work_behavior
2010s social media data misuse
about Russian contact with Cambridge Analytica and the campaign, voter disengagement, and his thoughts on Facebook's response. Following the downfall of
Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
Facebook–Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal
Psychological model
affective work behaviors are explained by employee mood and emotions, while cognitive-based behaviors are the best predictors of job satisfaction. The theory
Affective_events_theory
Formal disaffiliation of a religious belief
correlation between intensity of reform environment as measured by the GPA and cognitive impairment as measured by the NIS. Additional findings were a reduced
Apostasy
Formal disaffiliation from the Islamic religion
apostasy and blasphemy and related "crimes" is thus obviously a complex syndrome within all Muslim societies which touches a raw nerve and always arouses
Apostasy_in_Islam
Interdisciplinary study of the relationship between political and psychological processes
study the foundations, dynamics, and outcomes of political behavior using cognitive and social explanations. Political psychology originated from Western
Political_psychology
Descriptor of patient compliance with medical advice
Crocetti, Elisabetta; Crea, Giuseppe; Avanzi, Lorenzo (2020). "Moral Disengagement and Generalized Social Trust as Mediators and Moderators of Rule-Respecting
Patient_adherence
Philosophical theory: pragmatism
of Human Issues. ISBN 978-0-9159-8004-8. Fillieule, Olivier (2015). "Disengagement from radical organizations: A process and multilevel model of analysis
Transactionalism
Physiological nature of sleep
decrease. These changes have been frequently associated with brain atrophy, cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative disorders in old age. For instance, Backhaus
Neuroscience_of_sleep
Medical intervention
implements the concept in a progressive program of mental adjustment, disengagement, and development of motor control, with an emphasis on rotational control
Aquatic_therapy
Dangerous use of cell phones
Disciplines involved Digital anthropology Digital sociology Ergonomics Cognitive ergonomics Computer-mediated communication Cyberpsychology Engineering
Texting_while_driving
Female participants in technical fields
STEM fields. Psychologically, stereotypes on black women's intellect, cognitive abilities, and work ethic contribute to their lack of confidence in STEM
Women_in_STEM
Gender is correlated with the prevalence of certain mental disorders
more likely to engage in strategies such as wishful thinking, mental disengagement, and the suppression of traumatic memories. These coping strategies
Mental_disorders_and_gender
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