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Brain change due to some external force
A cognitive shift or shift in cognitive focus is triggered by the brain's response and change due to some external force. A cognitive shift can occur
Cognitive_shift
Process of consciously redirecting attention from one fixation to another
Both are forms of cognitive flexibility. In the general framework of cognitive therapy and awareness management, cognitive shifting refers to the conscious
Cognitive_shifting
Cognitive shift after seeing Earth from space
The overview effect is a cognitive shift reported by some astronauts while viewing the Earth from space. Researchers have characterized the effect as
Overview_effect
Type of psychotherapy
integrity as a distinct, standardized form of cognitive behavioral therapy in which the cognitive shift is the key mechanism of change. Aaron and his
Cognitive_therapy
Employment practice designed for 24 hours per day / 7 days per week
cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, diabetes, altered body composition and obesity, among other conditions. The shift plan or rota is the central
Shift_work
Ability to switch thinking about two concepts
maintain multiple concepts simultaneously and shift internal attention between them. The term cognitive flexibility is traditionally used to refer to
Cognitive_flexibility
Type of psychological therapy
concluded that positive humor might epitomize a variant of cognitive reframing in which individuals shift their perspective of some unfavorable event or circumstance
Cognitive_reframing
Mental process dealing with knowledge
representation in cognitive development. For example, Annette Karmiloff-Smith (1938–2016) proposed that cognitive development involves a shift from implicit
Cognition
Positive emotion related to humor
"epistemological" emotion because humor occurs when one experiences a cognitive shift from one knowledge structure about a target to another, such as hearing
Amusement
Type of therapy to improve mental health
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that combines basic principles from cognitive psychology and behaviorism. It aims to reduce
Cognitive_behavioral_therapy
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is described as a mental phenomenon in which people unknowingly or subconsciously hold fundamentally
Cognitive_dissonance
Effort being used in the working memory
In cognitive psychology, cognitive load is the effort being used in the working memory. According to work conducted in the field of instructional design
Cognitive_load
Process to replace extreme views with moderate ones
commonly described as a process in which individuals or groups undergo a cognitive shift from radical, extremist, or criminal identities toward more moderate
Deradicalization
Totality of psychological phenomena
of information processing. Some models propose that another major cognitive shift occurred possibly 50,000 to 40,000 years ago. Called behavioral modernity
Mind
Cognitive processes necessary for control of behavior
In cognitive science and neuropsychology, executive functions (collectively referred to as executive function and cognitive control) are a set of cognitive
Executive_functions
Unseen mental work mostly by women
Cognitive labor or the third shift is sociological and feminist concept referring to the invisible mental work many women do in relationships and families
Cognitive_labor
Topics referred to by the same term
of General Relativity Shifting, Hiberno-English slang for making out Tax shift, a fiscal policy Reality shifting, a cognitive activity in which practitioners
Shift
Executive function
set-shifting, is an executive function that involves the ability to unconsciously shift attention between one task and another. In contrast, cognitive shifting
Task_switching_(psychology)
Systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment
a number of dimensions. Examples of cognitive biases include - Biases specific to groups (such as the risky shift) versus biases at the individual level
Cognitive_bias
Technique for treating insomnia without (or alongside) medications
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is a therapy technique for treating insomnia without (or alongside) medications. CBT-I is the first-line
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
Cognitive_behavioral_therapy_for_insomnia
2025 studio album by Steven Wilson
releases. The record is a concept album about the overview effect, a cognitive shift caused by viewing the Earth from space. This concept was utilized,
The_Overview_(album)
Lack of motivation to mentally tackle a problem or issue
Cognitive inertia is the tendency – for a particular orientation in an individual's thinking about a matter, belief, or strategy – to resist change. Clinical
Cognitive_inertia
Topics referred to by the same term
New Zealand term for extended working holidays Overview effect, the cognitive shift experienced by astronauts when viewing Earth from space Search for
Oe
US American non-profit organization
opportunity to go to space and experience the "Overview effect," a cognitive shift that occurs in many people after viewing the Earth from space. Space
Space_For_Humanity
Earth – Division of the globe into equal halves Overview effect – Cognitive shift after seeing Earth from space Satellite imagery – Images taken from
Timeline of first images of Earth from space
Timeline_of_first_images_of_Earth_from_space
Subdiscipline of psychology
Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of human mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity
Cognitive_psychology
Conjectures explaining humor
endorses a cognitive shift theory, in this particular dialogue he indicated examples of simultaneous contrast, while Latta emphasized the mental shift. Humor
Theories_of_humor
Psychological focus, perception and prioritising discrete information
attention research was revitalized as psychology underwent the "cognitive revolution", shifting away from strict positivism and behaviorism to include unobservable
Attention
Fundamental change in ideas and practices within a scientific discipline
Others have applied Kuhn's concept of paradigm shift to the social sciences. The movement known as the cognitive revolution moved away from behaviourist approaches
Paradigm_shift
Self-induced belief in consciousness transfer to alternate realities
"Reality shifting", also known as RS or shifting, is a cognitive activity in which practitioners attempt to transfer themselves into alternate realities
Reality_shifting
Information about the Earth environment
NASA digital model showing a possible early Earth Overview effect – Cognitive shift after seeing Earth from space Space selfie – Self-portrait photo taken
Earth_observation
Trait associated with some mental disorders
the individual's "current reality". Avoidant personality disorder Cognitive shifting Fantasy-prone personality Hyperphantasia Hyperthymesia Mind-wandering
Maladaptive_daydreaming
Emotional bond with perpetrator of abuse
However, repeated instances of abuse and maltreatment later generate a cognitive shift in the victim's mind: that preventing the abuse is not in their power
Traumatic_bonding
Focused attention on one's mental distress
helplessness: Cognitive shifts during helplessness training and their behavioral consequences.". In Sarason I, Sarason B, Pierce G (eds.). Cognitive interference:
Rumination_(psychology)
1950s intellectual movement
The cognitive revolution was an intellectual movement that began in the 1950s as an interdisciplinary study of the mind and its processes, from which
Cognitive_revolution
British composer (born 1976)
included a song co-written with PJ Harvey, "An Acre of Land", released on Cognitive Shift Recordings. He scored Eran Creevy's action thriller Welcome to the
Harry_Escott
Factors of general intelligence
that). The most difficult items require fluid transformations and cognitive shifting between the various types of concept puzzles that the examinee had
Fluid and crystallized intelligence
Fluid_and_crystallized_intelligence
Psychology applied to spaceflight
body – Medical issues associated with spaceflight Overview effect – Cognitive shift after seeing Earth from space Freiberg, Peter. (1998). "Psychology
Space_psychology
Eating behaviour
they perceive a loss of control over their diets, they experience a cognitive shift leading to counterregulatory eating, including episodes of overeating
Counterregulatory_eating
Buddhist philosophy founded by Nagarjuna
is a kind of cognitive shift (termed realization) in the way the world appears and therefore some kind of practice to lead to this shift. As Candrakirti
Madhyamaka
Medical condition
Sleep loss seen in shift workers greatly impairs cognitive performance; being awake for 24 hours straight results in a cognitive performance that is
Shift_work_sleep_disorder
Difficulty keeping organised to complete tasks
behaviour. Impairments in set shifting ability are a notable feature of executive dysfunction; set shifting is the cognitive ability to dynamically change
Executive_dysfunction
Physical presence of human activity in outer space
by humans directly, has been reported by some astronauts to cause a cognitive shift in perception, especially while viewing the Earth from outer space
Human_presence_in_space
Mental health condition affecting cognitive functions
disorders (NCDs), also known as cognitive disorders (CDs), are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect cognitive abilities including learning
Neurocognitive_disorder
Wakefulness-promoting medication
Modafinil is used off-label as a cognitive enhancer by students and professionals seeking improved focus. Research on cognitive effects in non-sleep-deprived
Modafinil
Consequences of not getting enough sleep
response inhibition, task shifting skill and task strategy were involved—have been conducted and analyzed. These three cognitive processes are involved and
Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance
Effects_of_sleep_deprivation_on_cognitive_performance
Medical issues associated with spaceflight
redirect targets Medical treatment during spaceflight Overview effect – Cognitive shift after seeing Earth from space Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance
Effect of spaceflight on the human body
Effect_of_spaceflight_on_the_human_body
American linguist
Investigación Filológica XXIII-XXIV: 35-60. Faber, Pamela. 2009. The cognitive shift in terminology and specialized translation. MonTI, no. 1: 107-134.
Pamela_Faber
Field of study
application of cognitive science. Instead, Hollnagel and Woods wished to emphasize a shift in focus from human-computer interaction to joint cognitive systems
Cognitive_systems_engineering
School of literary criticism
Cognitive poetics is a school of literary criticism that applies the principles of cognitive science, particularly cognitive psychology, to the interpretation
Cognitive_poetics
Painting series by Georgia O'Keeffe
O'Keeffe Museum. CR 1618 See the overview effect for an analogous cognitive shift. See Messinger 2001, p. 160. O'Keeffe: "What we see from the air is
Sky_Above_Clouds
Central component of a shift schedule in shift work
from 06:00 to 18:00 for twelve-hour shifts. S swing shift, 2nd shift, late shift, back shift, afternoon shift This shift often occurs from either 14:00 or
Shift_plan
Branch of ecology studying cognition in social and natural contexts
cognitive ecology is a consequence of its interdisciplinary history, it primarily derives from early work in ecological psychology. Paradigm shifts from
Cognitive_ecology
Australian educational psychologist (born 1946)
subsequent shift learning in animals. Sweller has authored more than eighty academic publications, mainly reporting research on cognitive factors in instructional
John_Sweller
Hypothesis of female mating behavior
cognitive and behavioral changes found in naturally-cycling women. Other studies have stated that changes in synthetic hormones produce cycle shifts similar
Ovulatory_shift_hypothesis
books of the year for educators that wrote that her book “urges a cognitive shift in our awareness that is refreshing, inspiring, and even collectively
Patricia_Jennings
Cognitive and affective symptoms of cerebellum damage
Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS), also called Schmahmann's syndrome, is a condition that follows from lesions (damage) to the cerebellum
Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
Cerebellar_cognitive_affective_syndrome
Abrupt changes in structure and function of systems
Fisher information, and fuzzy cognitive maps have been used as a tool to explore the phase space where regime shifts are likely to happen and understand
Regime_shift
Online cognitive assessment platform
web-based cognitive assessment platform that provides timed intelligence tests, cognitive reports and optional tools focused on cognitive performance
MyIQ
Neurocognitive disorder
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a diagnosis that reflects an intermediate stage of cognitive impairment that is often, but not always, a transitional
Mild_cognitive_impairment
Extension of cognition in the healthy
Neuroenhancement or cognitive enhancement is the experimental use of pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods intended to improve cognitive and affective
Neuroenhancement
neuropsychology Cognitive psychology Cognitive restructuring Cognitive revolution Cognitive science Cognitive shift Cognitive slippage Cognitive space Cognitive specialization
Index_of_psychology_articles
Puerto Rican abolitionist (1830–1908)
writings, he articulated a vision of social reform that required a cognitive shift in the ruling class. He stated: "It is my aim to educate the mind of
Francisco_Mariano_Quiñones
Ability to understand or feel what another is feeling
conflicting) definitions of empathy that include but are not limited to social, cognitive, and emotional processes primarily concerned with understanding others
Empathy
American psychiatrist and academic (1921–2021)
University of Pennsylvania. He is regarded as the father of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). His pioneering methods are widely
Aaron_Beck
Perception or knowledge of something
"The awareness literature can be organized around three core concepts: cognitive awareness, which corresponds to the accurate and deep individual's understanding
Awareness
movement was founded by medical professionals concerned about Trump's cognitive health in his first year in office. In 2016 and 2017, a number of psychiatrists
Age and health concerns about Donald Trump
Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump
Canadian philosopher and communications scholar (1911–1980)
environment." Environment would also include the kinds of "awareness" and cognitive shifts brought upon people by it, not totally unlike the psychological context
Marshall_McLuhan
Theories on the development of personality
complex cognitive strategies used to effectively maneuver through social situations. Furthermore, according to the social-cognitive perspective, cognitive processes
Personality_development
environment." "Environment" would also include the kinds of "awareness" and cognitive shifts brought upon people by it, not totally unlike the psychological context
From_Cliché_to_Archetype
Psychological test
self-forgiveness through positive value reorientation involving a cognitive shift to accepting responsibility for one's perceived offence, as well as
Forgiveness_scale
American professor of cognitive science (born 1945)
Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born 15 February 1945) is an American cognitive and computer scientist whose research includes concepts such as the sense
Douglas_Hofstadter
displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Overview effect – Cognitive shift after seeing Earth from space Space colonization – Concept of permanent
Psychological and sociological effects of spaceflight
Psychological_and_sociological_effects_of_spaceflight
Evolution of a word's meaning
Semantic change (also semantic shift, semantic progression, semantic development, or semantic drift) is a form of language change regarding the evolution
Semantic_change
Interplay between observation, experiment, and theory in science
Developed from ancient and medieval practices, it acknowledges that cognitive assumptions can distort the interpretation of the observation. The scientific
Scientific_method
American psychologist (1913–2007)
the originators of the cognitive revolutionary paradigm shift in psychotherapy and an early proponent and developer of cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Albert_Ellis
Psychometric factor also known as "general intelligence"
investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligence. It is a variable that summarizes positive correlations among different cognitive tasks, reflecting
G_factor_(psychometrics)
Computing system
Enterprise cognitive systems (ECS) are part of a broader shift in computing, from a programmatic to a probabilistic approach, called cognitive computing
Enterprise_cognitive_system
Addiction therapy
therapy is one such attempt. Spiritual self-schema therapy enables a cognitive shift from the habitual "addict" self-schema to the "spiritual" self-schema
Spiritual_self-schema_therapy
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
behavior. Symptoms are described in terms of positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. The positive symptoms of schizophrenia are the same for any
Schizophrenia
Type of change to how a system is measured
A shifting baseline (also known as a sliding baseline) is a type of change to how a system is measured, usually against previous reference points (baselines)
Shifting_baseline
Condition of not having enough sleep
and metabolic balance. Persistent sleep insufficiency can contribute to cognitive decline, emotional instability, and biological wear that has effects similar
Sleep_deprivation
Measures of observational error
one or more cognitive systems (cogs), increases in cognitive accuracy and cognitive precision assist in measuring the degree of cognitive augmentation
Accuracy_and_precision
Interpretation of sensory information
identify which phoneme had even been disturbed. Facial perception refers to cognitive processes specialized in handling human faces (including perceiving the
Perception
Human transition from puberty to adult
particularly in females. Physical growth (particularly in males) and cognitive development can extend past the teens. Age provides only a rough marker
Adolescence
Mechanisms of overcoming risky behaviors
modify concepts and attitudes once developed. The opposite of rigidity is cognitive flexibility. A specific example of rigidity is functional fixedness, which
Rigidity_(psychology)
Words requiring context to understand their meaning
the scene is conceptually visualized. Cognitive poetics and cognitive narratology have employed deictic shift theory, largely based on the work of Duchan
Deixis
Self-awareness about thinking, higher-order thinking skills
There are generally two components of metacognition: (1) cognitive conceptions and (2) a cognitive regulation system. Research has shown that both components
Metacognition
Term in decision theory and general systems theory
decision-making. In cognitive psychology, mindset is the cognitive process activated in a task. In addition to the field of cognitive psychology, the study
Mindset
Scientific study of language
it is being learnt or how it was acquired, as abstract objects or as cognitive structures, through written texts or through oral elicitation, and finally
Linguistics
List of books, journals, and major publications of humor research
Houston: Cap and Gown Robert L. Latta (1999) The Basic Humor Process: A Cognitive-Shift Theory and the Case against Incongruity, Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 3-11-016103-6
List of humor research publications
List_of_humor_research_publications
tend to shift their private belief to reduce dissonance. Forced compliance theory is essentially a subset of cognitive dissonance theory. Cognitive dissonance
Forced_compliance_theory
Overview multilingualism's effects on cognition
adults. Throughout the history of research into the cognitive advantages of bilingualism, views have shifted from a subtractive to an additive perspective:
Cognitive effects of bilingualism
Cognitive_effects_of_bilingualism
Process of diverting the attention of an individual or group
Metapsychology by Elisabeth Herschbach, Ph.D. Archived 2014-03-05 at the Wayback Machine Half-heard phone conversations reduce cognitive performance
Distraction
Evolution-related timelines
of human intelligence since dopamine is crucial to working memory, cognitive shifting, abstract, distant concepts, and other hallmarks of advanced intelligence
Evolution of human intelligence
Evolution_of_human_intelligence
Psychological test
exhibit this pattern in response to cognitive load differences. These results suggest that an increase in cognitive load may indicate an attempt at faking
Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale
Gudjonsson_Suggestibility_Scale
Cognitive process related to executive functions
Attentional shift (or shift of attention) occurs when directing attention to a point increases the efficiency of processing of that point and includes
Attentional_shift
Brain's and mind's resilience to brain damage
Cognitive reserve is a property of the brain that allows for cognitive performance that is better than expected given the degree of life-course–related
Cognitive_reserve
French culinary term referring to preparation
will require for the menu items that are expected to be prepared during a shift. The practice can be applied in home kitchens. In the kitchen, the phrase
Mise_en_place
Eating disorder
talking therapy; some examples of clinically proving therapies include cognitive behavioral therapy or Maudsley family therapy, an approach where parents
Anorexia_nervosa
COGNITIVE SHIFT
COGNITIVE SHIFT
Male
Welsh
Welsh Arthurian legend name of a Knight of the Round Table best remembered as the lover of Esyllt (French: Tristan and Iseult). But the earliest texts hint at a character who was far more than just a lover; he was a master of deception and had the ability to shape-shift, a definite attribute of a trickster. In the Cymric Trioedd, Esyllt is his uncle's wife; with the help of the swineherd, Drystan arranges for a secret tryst with her, but Arthur shows up unexpectedly wanting to steal some of his uncle's swine, and Drystan somehow outwits the Forever King.     The name has been associated with Latin tristis "sad," referring to the tragic fate of the young "lover." It has been linked with Pictish drust of unknown DRYSTAN means, and Celtic drest, "riot, tumult." The latter comes closest to fitting his true character; compare with Old English þr�st/þrÃste: "bold, daring, rash, audacious," and even "shameless."Â
Male
Greek
Variant spelling of Greek Aiolos, AEOLOS means "sparkling; quick-shifting; quick-moving."
Female
Finnish
Finnish myth name from the Kalevala, possibly LOUHI means "trance." Louhi was a queen of Pohjola, and a witch with the ability to shape-shift and cast powerful magic spells.Â
Male
Greek
(Αἴολος) Greek name AIOLOS means "sparkling; quick-shifting; quick-moving." In mythology, this is the name of the god of winds.Â
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian name derived from Old Norse hamr, HEMMING means "shape." The name may have originated as a byname for a "shape-shifter" or "werewolf."
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : from a Germanic personal name, either a short form of compound names such as Billard, or else a byname Bill(a), from Old English bil ‘sword’, ‘halberd’ (or a Continental cognate). (Bill as a short form of William was not used until the 17th century.)English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of pruning hooks and similar implements, from Middle English bill, from Old English bil ‘sword’, with the meaning shifted to a more peaceful agricultural application (see Biller 5).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English smoc, smok ‘smock’, ‘shift’, hence a metonymic occupational name for someone who made or sold such garments, or a nickname for someone who habitually wore a smock (the usual everyday working garment of a peasant).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English persone, parsoun ‘parish priest’, ‘parson’ (Old French persone, from Latin persona ‘person’, ‘character’), hence a status name for a parish priest or perhaps a nickname for a devout man. The reasons for the semantic shift from ‘person’ to ‘priest’ are not certain; the most plausible explanation is that the local priest was regarded as the representative person of the parish. The phonetic change from -er- to -ar- was a regular development in Middle English.Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish names.Americanized spelling of Swedish Pärsson, Persson (see Persson).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a servant, Middle English ladde. The word first appeared in the 13th century, with the meaning ‘servant’ or ‘man of humble birth’, the modern meaning of ‘young man’, ‘boy’ being a later shift.Most American bearers of this name trace their ancestry to a certain Daniel Ladd, who emigrated from London to Ipswich, MA, in 1634.
COGNITIVE SHIFT
COGNITIVE SHIFT
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Shakespearean
Giant
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Symbolizing Prosperity and Nature
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Wether-sheep Meadow
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a worker in wood, Norman French carpentier (from Late Latin carpentarius ‘cartwright’).Translation of German Zimmermann, French Charpentier, Italian Carpentieri, or cognates and equivalents in various other languages.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : nickname for someone who was handy with his fists, from Old French poigneor ‘fighter’ (Latin pugnator, from pugnare ‘to fight’, a derivative of pugnus ‘fist’).Welsh : Anglicized form of Welsh ab Ynyr ‘son of Ynyr’, a personal name from Latin Honorius.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
The Olive
Boy/Male
Indian, Portuguese, Russian
A New Beginning
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lecturer, Respect, Supernatural power, Lord of mind
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pratyusha | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯à®¯à¯à®·à®¾
Bright morning
Boy/Male
Celtic Welsh
Son of Howell.
COGNITIVE SHIFT
COGNITIVE SHIFT
COGNITIVE SHIFT
COGNITIVE SHIFT
COGNITIVE SHIFT
n.
As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense perception there is an immediate cognition of the external object, and our knowledge of it is not mediate and representative.
a.
Of or pertaining to conation.
v. t.
To form or image again in consciousness, as an object of cognition or apprehension (something which was originally apprehended by direct presentation). See Presentative, 3.
a.
Destitute of expedients, or not using successful expedients; characterized by failure, especially by failure to provide for one's own support, through negligence or incapacity; hence, lazy; improvident; thriftless; as, a shiftless fellow; shiftless management.
v. t.
The act of knowing; knowledge; perception.
n.
One who believes that it is possible to realize a cognition or concept of the absolute.
n.
Direct apprehension or cognition; immediate knowledge, as in perception or consciousness; -- distinguished from "mediate" knowledge, as in reasoning; as, the mind knows by intuition that black is not white, that a circle is not a square, that three are more than two, etc.; quick or ready insight or apprehension.
v. t.
That which is known.
n.
The faculty or capacity of the human mind by which it is distinguished from the intelligence of the inferior animals; the higher as distinguished from the lower cognitive faculties, sense, imagination, and memory, and in contrast to the feelings and desires. Reason comprises conception, judgment, reasoning, and the intuitional faculty. Specifically, it is the intuitional faculty, or the faculty of first truths, as distinguished from the understanding, which is called the discursive or ratiocinative faculty.
v. i.
That which is or may be known; the object of an act of knowing; a cognition; -- chiefly used in the plural.
a.
Conveying admonition; admonitory.
a.
Knowing, or apprehending by the understanding; as, cognitive power.
n.
The individual as the object of his own reflective consciousness; the man viewed by his own cognition as the subject of all his mental phenomena, the agent in his own activities, the subject of his own feelings, and the possessor of capacities and character; a person as a distinct individual; a being regarded as having personality.
n.
Any object or truth discerned by direct cognition; especially, a first or primary truth.
n.
A view of the inside or interior; a looking inward; specifically, the act or process of self-examination, or inspection of one's own thoughts and feelings; the cognition which the mind has of its own acts and states; self-consciousness; reflection.
n.
The act of perceiving; cognizance by the senses or intellect; apperhension by the bodily organs, or by the mind, of what is presented to them; discernment; apperhension; cognition.
v. t.
To take up into or under, as individual under species, species under genus, or particular under universal; to place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include under something else.
a.
Full of, or ready with, shifts; fertile in expedients or contrivance.
v. i.
The act or state of knowing; clear perception of fact, truth, or duty; certain apprehension; familiar cognizance; cognition.
n.
Previous cognition.