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In the sociology of crime, the term collective efficacy refers to the ability of members of a community to control the behavior of individuals and groups
Collective_efficacy
Book
Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control is a psychology book written by Albert Bandura in 1997 on self-efficacy, i.e. a person's belief in their own competence
Self-Efficacy_(book)
Criminological theory
the variables concerned in their study: fear, social disorder, and collective efficacy. They collected survey data administered to 6th-8th grade students
Broken_windows_theory
Psychology concept
In psychology, self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their capacity to act in the ways necessary to reach specific goals. The concept was originally
Self-efficacy
Action taken together by a group of people to further a common objective
phenomenon – injustice, efficacy, and identity. In their resultant 2008 review article, an integrative Social Identity Model of Collective Action (SIMCA) was
Collective_action
Citizens' trust in their ability to influence politics
mediating role of political talk and political efficacy in the effects of news use on expressive and collective participation". Communication and the Public
Political_efficacy
Concept in international law
of comparable gravity; persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity...; enforced disappearance...; the crime of apartheid; other inhumane
Crimes_against_humanity
French sociologist (1858–1917)
material forms in which they are represented, but they owe none of their efficacy to them. They are not united by external bonds to the different supports
Émile_Durkheim
Psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people
groupthink proposed by Janis. Whyte (1998) argues that a group's collective efficacy, i.e. confidence in its abilities, can lead to reduced vigilance
Groupthink
Group intelligence that emerges from collective efforts
consistently associated with higher team performance and greater collective efficacy. Network and density measures of shared leadership often predict
Collective_intelligence
Shared sense of belonging to a group
Collective identity or group identity is a shared sense of belonging to a group. This concept appears within a few social science fields. National identity
Collective_identity
Swedish activist (born 2003)
have higher intentions of taking collective actions to reduce global warming and that stronger collective efficacy beliefs mediate this relationship
Greta_Thunberg
Prison where the detainees serve their sentences with minimal supervision
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Open_prison
Sociological term for "normlessness"
Durkheim introduced the concept of anomie to describe the mismatch between collective guild labour and evolving societal needs when the guild was homogeneous
Anomie
Concept in criminology
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Victimless_crime
Political movement
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Prison_abolition
Theory in criminology
shocks the conscience collective because it is criminal, but rather that it is criminal because it shocks the conscience collective. We do not condemn it
Pyrrhic_defeat_theory
Attitude characterised by distrust
SSRN 1106690. Kirk, David S.; Matsuda, Mauri (2011-05-01). "Legal Cynicism, Collective Efficacy, and the Ecology of Arrest". Criminology. 49 (2): 443–472. doi:10
Cynicism_(contemporary)
System for allocation of goods and services without payment of money
[when defined as?] and generates collective efficacy that's of critical importance to the core economy. Collective efficacy refers to the effectiveness of
Non-monetary_economy
Act of sexual abuse
shows that people who saw the Men's and Women's Program reported more efficacy in intervening and greater willingness to help as a bystander after seeing
Sexual_assault
American kinesiologist and sport psychologist
professor and chairperson, and has contributed to the study of collective and coaching efficacy, as well as to the development of measurement tools and collaborative
Deborah_Feltz
Financially motivated nonviolent crime
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
White-collar_crime
Subfield of criminology
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Penology
Deliberate attempt to interfere with and subvert the free market
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Market_manipulation
Structured criminal groups
organizational structure, social etiquette, history of criminal involvement, and collective decision-making. Bureaucratic/corporate organized crime groups are defined
Organized_crime
Negative perception of law enforcement
States) Kirk, David S.; Matsuda, Mauri (2011-05-01). "Legal Cynicism, Collective Efficacy, and the Ecology of Arrest". Criminology. 49 (2): 443–472. doi:10
Legal_cynicism
Strict form of imprisonment
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Solitary_confinement
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Death_in_custody
Unlawful act punishable by an authority
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Crime
Action or behavior that violates social norms
society's understanding of social norms changes over time, so too does the collective perception of deviance. Deviance is relative to the place where it was
Deviance_(sociology)
Field of studies related to crimes
Robert Sampson; Stephen Raudenbush (2001). "Neighborhood Inequality, Collective Efficacy and the Spatial Dynamics of Urban Violence". Criminology. 39 (3):
Criminology
American educator, author, orator and adviser (1856–1915)
curriculum served to help students achieve a sense of personal and collective efficacy. She concludes: The social studies curriculum provided an opportunity
Booker_T._Washington
Prison management or architecture
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Separate_system
Self-evaluation of personality traits
positive judgment of team effectiveness and ability (i.e., high collective efficacy), which in turn leads to improved performance management team behavior
Core_self-evaluations
Rights of detainees
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Prisoners'_rights
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Neo-classical school (criminology)
Neo-classical_school_(criminology)
Pete; Liu, Han; Mostafa, Mohamed (2020). "Antisemitism on Twitter: Collective Efficacy and the Role of Community Organisations in Challenging Online Hate
Antisemitism_on_social_media
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Environmental_criminology
Criminology school
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Italian_school_of_criminology
Type of social dilemma
A collective action problem or social dilemma is a situation in which all individuals would be better off cooperating but fail to do so because of conflicting
Collective_action_problem
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Sentencing_reform
was a form of education in that punishment "reinforces the conscience collective of society and thereby ensure(s) that members of society continued to
Denunciation_(penology)
Crime to which all parties consent
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Consensual_crime
Crime against property
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Financial_crime
Facility where people are kept as punishment
Pennsylvania system, and other states followed. But, by 1820, faith in the efficacy of legal reform had declined, as statutory changes had no discernible effect
Prison
Capacity for introspection and individuation as a subject
memory, processing speed, and reasoning. Albert Bandura's theory of self-efficacy describes "the belief in one's capabilities to organize and execute the
Self-awareness
Illegal behavior by minors
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Juvenile_delinquency
Decree of punishment in law
phenomena including social stigma, loss of governmental benefits, or collectively, the collateral consequences of criminal charges. Statutes generally
Sentence_(law)
School of thought in criminology
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Positivist school (criminology)
Positivist_school_(criminology)
Person held against their will
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Prisoner
Italian criminologist (1835–1909)
physical traits). Lombroso's psychiatric theories were conglomerated and collectively called the positivist school by his followers, which included Antonio
Cesare_Lombroso
safety crimes are obscured and marginalised in modern societies. Termed a ‘collective ignorance’ by Box, this type of crime likely comprises the hidden figure
Safety_crime
Justice to those who have committed crimes
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Criminal_justice
Type of punishment
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Retributive_justice
Criminal offenses committed by the lower social classes
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Blue-collar_crime
Further victim-blaming by authorities
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Secondary_victimisation
Failures to acts that break the state's own criminal law or public international law
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
State_crime
Term for activities used to enhance social relations and define roles within teams
leadership within the team, team motives, team identity, team sport and collective efficacy". The coach builds a positive culture. This can be done during recruiting
Team_building
group identification, group-based self-definition and satisfaction, collective efficacy, and the desire to preserve identity-related spaces and symbols all
Discrimination against LGBTQ people
Discrimination_against_LGBTQ_people
Sociological term based on socioeconomic status of neighborhoods
Its spatial clustering shapes local institutions, social networks, collective efficacy, and exposure to violence. The neighborhood, not the individual household
Concentrated_disadvantage
Suicide by an inmate in a jail or prison
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Prisoner_suicide
Theory in criminology
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Differential_association
Term for crimes not yet committed
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Pre-crime
Process to re-integrate a person into society
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Rehabilitation_(penology)
History of political imprisonment in the United States
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Political prisoners in the United States
Political_prisoners_in_the_United_States
observation system) software said no definite statements can be made about the efficacy of the software. The three-year pilot project will enter a second phase
Predictive policing in the United States
Predictive_policing_in_the_United_States
Theory regarding causes of crime
conforming manner. Temperament, intelligence, interpersonal skills, self-efficacy, the presence of conventional social support, and the absence of association
Strain_theory_(sociology)
School of thought in criminology
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Classical school (criminology)
Classical_school_(criminology)
Interdisciplinary paradigm
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Integrative_criminology
Scandal arising from the disclosure of financial misdeeds
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Accounting_scandal
Person repeating an undesirable behavior following punishment
PMID 16946366. Yang, Min; Wong, Stephen C. P.; Coid, Jeremy (2010). "The efficacy of violence prediction: A meta-analytic comparison of nine risk assessment
Recidivism
Populism on criminal justice
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Penal_populism
Criminological pattern
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Crime_drop
French criminologist (1843–1924)
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Alexandre_Lacassagne
Psychological concept
Cremer & Annerieke Oosterwegel (1999): Collective self-esteem, personal self-esteem, and collective efficacy in in-group and outgroup evaluations, 18:4
Collective_self-esteem
Mistreatment of imprisoned people by authorities
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Prisoner_abuse
Means by which a politician or political party may gain support or popularity
"Partnerships and Integrated Responses to Rural Decline: The Role of Collective Efficacy and Political Capital in Northwest Tasmania, Australia". Journal
Political_capital
American non-profit organization
"place-based social processes found in community gardens support collective efficacy, a powerful mechanism for enhancing the role of gardens in promoting
Denver_Urban_Gardens
Theory in criminology
movement through space as a unit, conflict, and planning. The result of this collective behavior is the development of tradition, unreflective internal structure
Subcultural_theory
Capacity to adapt in a workplace
high self-efficacy view difficult assignments as achievable and are more likely to persevere; studies suggest that building self-efficacy can improve
Workplace_resilience
Field of study within criminology
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Experimental_criminology
School of criminology
constituent elements of a society. As such, they are individually and collectively participants in this process but there is no guarantee that the interests
Conflict_criminology
Community of Canadians of Indian descent
Anglo-Canadian Early Adolescents: A Cross-cultural Investigation of Self- and Collective Efficacy (Ph.D. thesis), Simon Fraser University. Mani, Priya Subra. 2003
Indian_Canadians
Relationship between race and crime in the US
rates, concentrated poverty, low educational attainment, low local collective efficacy, and local social inequality. Krivo and Peterson (1996) and McNulty
Race and crime in the United States
Race_and_crime_in_the_United_States
Social process
functional communities, CTCs have been found to promote individual and collective efficacy, community empowerment and community organization; community health
Community_building
Offense against the state, its government, or the political system
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Political_crime
Crime prevention strategy
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Nurturant_strategy
Terms related to conviction(s) of crime
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Corrections
Italian criminologist (1856–1929)
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Enrico_Ferri_(criminologist)
Confiscation of assets by the state
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Asset_forfeiture
Former public housing development in Chicago, Illinois, United States
Chicago" - Peter K. B. St. Jean, Pockets of Crime: Broken Windows, Collective Efficacy, and the Criminal Point of View, Chicago: University of Chicago,
Ida_B._Wells_Homes
Individual person as the object of its own reflective consciousness
Self-assessment Self-efficacy Interpersonal Self-disclosure Self-concealment Social Personal identity (philosophy) Identity (social science) Collective identity Social
Self
Branch of psychology
perform a task. Collective efficacy is an overall shared belief amongst team members and not merely the sum of individual self-efficacy beliefs. Leadership
Sport_psychology
Punishment strategy aimed at preventing future crimes by restricting offenders' freedom
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Incapacitation_(penology)
Networks of relationships among people who live and work in a particular society
Earls (October 1999). "Beyond social capital: Spatial dynamics of collective efficacy for children". American Sociological Review. 64 (5): 633–660. doi:10
Social_capital
Anthropological view of crime
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Cultural_criminology
Sociological theory
too closely. Instead, he wrote: "I prefer to think of what we study as collective action. People act, as Mead and Blumer have made clearest, together. They
Labeling_theory
Minimum age of a child committed crime
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Age of criminal responsibility
Age_of_criminal_responsibility
and penology Theory Anomie Biosocial criminology Broken windows Collective efficacy Crime analysis Criminalization Differential association Deviance
Crime_analysis
Restitution with input from victims and offenders
and the community can reach agreements to meet all stakeholders needs. Collectivity is emphasized as the group must create an action-plan to heal harm and
Restorative_justice
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