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A charter is a document that gives colonies the legal rights to exist. Charters can bestow certain rights on a town, city, university, or other institution
Colonial charters in the Thirteen Colonies
Colonial_charters_in_the_Thirteen_Colonies
Government in British America
constitution. The British monarch issued colonial charters that established either royal colonies, proprietary colonies, or corporate colonies. In every colony
Colonial government in the Thirteen Colonies
Colonial_government_in_the_Thirteen_Colonies
16/17th-century British colonies which became the Southern United States
The Southern Colonies within British America consisted of the Province of Maryland, the Colony of Virginia, the Province of Carolina (in 1712 split into
Southern_Colonies
British colonies forming the United States
The Thirteen Colonies were the British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America which broke away from the British Crown in the American Revolutionary
Thirteen_Colonies
Class of colonial government
still able to retain a liberal charter from England. Proprietary colony Royal colony Colonial charters in the Thirteen Colonies Somers Isles Company Providence
Charter_colony
Subset of British American Thirteen Colonies
The Middle Colonies were a subset of the Thirteen Colonies in British America, located between the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies. Along
Middle_Colonies
French, and Dutch colonial ventures, conflicts with Native American nations, and the political developments that led to the Thirteen Colonies' break from British
Timeline of the Thirteen Colonies
Timeline_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies
of Colonial American Wars includes military conflicts involving the Thirteen Colonies and their predecessor colonies from 1701 to 1774. It covers the colonies
List of 18th-century wars involving the Thirteen Colonies
List_of_18th-century_wars_involving_the_Thirteen_Colonies
of Colonial American Wars includes military conflicts involving the Thirteen Colonies and their predecessor colonies from 1609 to 1700. It covers the colonies
List of 17th-century wars involving the Thirteen Colonies
List_of_17th-century_wars_involving_the_Thirteen_Colonies
Series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774
of America in July 1776. Relations between the Thirteen Colonies and the British Parliament slowly but steadily worsened after the end of the Seven Years'
Intolerable_Acts
began in the late 16th century with failed attempts by England to establish permanent colonies in the North. The first permanent English colony in the Americas
British colonization of the Americas
British_colonization_of_the_Americas
British statute which taxed its American colonies' use of printed materials
paper used throughout the colonies, and it had to be paid in British currency, not in colonial paper money. The purpose of the tax was to pay for British
Stamp_Act_1765
Type of English colony
the Crown via royal charters into one of three types of colony; proprietary colonies, charter colonies and Crown colonies. Under the proprietary system
Proprietary_colony
unifying of thirteen British colonies and creation of the United States in 1776, during the American War of Independence. Native Americans lived in the territory
Colonial history of the United States
Colonial_history_of_the_United_States
1773 American protest against British taxation
in Boston, the capital of Massachusetts, one of the Thirteen Colonies of British America, it escalated tensions between Great Britain and the Patriots,
Boston_Tea_Party
British colony in North America (1732–1776)
The Province of Georgia (also Georgia Colony) was one of the Southern Colonies in colonial-era British America. Founded as a British proprietary colony
Province_of_Georgia
General Thomas Gage amid rising tensions between the Thirteen Colonies and the British Parliament. Gage was the province's last royal governor. He was effectively
List of colonial governors of Massachusetts
List_of_colonial_governors_of_Massachusetts
British territories in North America (1607–1783)
(1775–1783), thirteen of its mainland North American colonies became the United States of America, with Britain retaining its northern mainland colonies in Canada
British_America
American historical education systems
Education in the Thirteen Colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries varied considerably. Public school systems existed only in New England. In the 18th century
Education in the Thirteen Colonies
Education_in_the_Thirteen_Colonies
Founding of the United States
The American Revolution (1765–1789) was a political movement in the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain. It began as a rebellion and turned into a revolution
American_Revolution
1774 meeting of American colonial delegates
The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates of twelve of the Thirteen Colonies (Georgia did not attend) held from September 5 to October
First_Continental_Congress
part of another colony. Thirteen Colonies List of U.S. states and territories by historical population For 1660 through 1750, the population count for Maine's
List of colonial and pre-Federal U.S. historical population
List_of_colonial_and_pre-Federal_U.S._historical_population
Name used for the Thirteen Colonies
comprising the Thirteen Colonies. In 1776, before and during America's declared independence, Continental currency banknotes displayed the name 'The United
United_Colonies
1776 pamphlet by Thomas Paine
written by Thomas Paine in 1775–1776 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies. Writing in clear and persuasive prose
Common_Sense
English and British American colonies (1620-1776)
and the Province of New Hampshire, as well as a few smaller short-lived colonies. The New England colonies were part of the Thirteen Colonies and eventually
New_England_Colonies
Colonial New England's legally established religion
Relations in Colonial America". National Humanities Center. Retrieved 12 September 2025. "The Religious Landscape of the Thirteen Original Colonies in Early
Established Congregationalism in New England
Established_Congregationalism_in_New_England
American religious persecution
The situation of the Catholic Church in the Thirteen Colonies was characterized by an extensive religious persecution originating from Protestant sects
Catholic Church in the Thirteen Colonies
Catholic_Church_in_the_Thirteen_Colonies
Timeline of the American Revolution—timeline of the political upheaval culminating in the 18th century in which Thirteen Colonies in North America joined
Timeline of the American Revolution
Timeline_of_the_American_Revolution
British colony in North America (1636–1776)
in 1640 to 7,500 in 1760 (making Newport the fifth-largest city in the Thirteen Colonies at the time), and Newport grew further to 9,209 by 1774. The
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
Colony_of_Rhode_Island_and_Providence_Plantations
1780, and in the Thirteen Colonies from 10 per cent to 40 per cent over the same period (the majority in the southern colonies). The transatlantic slave
British_Empire
Control by distant groups
several new colonies after this time, including in the German colonial empire and Belgian colonial empire. Starting with the end of the French Revolution
Colonialism
statutes in the Thirteen Colonies were one of the principal subjects of legislation by the colonial assemblies in the Thirteen Colonies. With the exception
Aboriginal title statutes in the Thirteen Colonies
Aboriginal_title_statutes_in_the_Thirteen_Colonies
British colony in North America (1664–1673, 1702–1776)
The Province of New Jersey was one of the Middle Colonies of Colonial America and became the U.S. state of New Jersey in 1776. The province had originally
Province_of_New_Jersey
British province in North America (1712–1776)
of the five Southern colonies and one of the Thirteen Colonies in America of the British Empire. The monarch of Great Britain was represented by the Governor
Province_of_South_Carolina
Colonial American military history is the military record of the Thirteen Colonies from their founding to the American Revolution in 1775. Beginning when
Colonial American military history
Colonial_American_military_history
Overseas possessions of a nation-state
A colonial empire is a state engaging in colonization, and possibly establishing or maintaining colonies, infused with some form of coloniality and colonialism
Colonial_empire
The institution of slavery in the colonies of British America developed through a combination of factors, but primarily from a boom in industrialized agriculture
Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
Slavery_in_the_colonial_history_of_the_United_States
Territories ruled by the Kingdom of England
The English overseas possessions, sometimes referred to as the English Empire, comprised a variety of overseas territories and colonies that were conquered
English_overseas_possessions
Territory governed by another country
separated rule was often organized into colonial empires, with their metropoles at their centers, making colonies neither annexed or even integrated territories
Colony
English colonies in North America. In a charter colony, the King granted a royal charter to the colonial government establishing the rules under which the colony
Territorial evolution of the British Empire
Territorial_evolution_of_the_British_Empire
Colonial legislatures during the American Revolution
representative assembly patterned after colonial lower houses formed in ten of the thirteen Colonies during the American Revolution to initiate self-rule
Provincial_Congress
1628-1691 English colony in North America
Retrieved October 16, 2012. 500+ volumes of colonial records at HathiTrust The Charters and General Laws of the Colony and Province of Massachusetts Bay
Massachusetts_Bay_Colony
English colony in what is now eastern Maine
The Territory of Sagadahock, also called the Sagadahoc Colony and New Castle, was an English colonial territory which included the eastern part of what
Territory_of_Sagadahock
Convention of delegates that became the governing body of the United States (1774–1789)
between the thirteen colonial states. In 1765, the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act requiring that many printed materials in the colonies be produced
Continental_Congress
continent. The Crusader states in the Levant exemplify some colonial features similar to those of ancient colonies. The beginning of the "Age of Discovery"
History_of_colonialism
Money in the English/British American colonies and the pre-1789 United States
the colony (the willow, the oak, and the pine tree shilling) in 1652. Because few coins were minted in the Thirteen Colonies, which later became the United
Early_American_currency
Overview of certain parts of the English Civil Wars
in 1640 to around 75,000 in 1660. The colonies also became more ethnically and religiously diverse. Another effect was the establishment of colonial assemblies
English overseas possessions in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
English_overseas_possessions_in_the_Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms
Nine oldest institutions of higher education in the United States
The colonial colleges are nine institutions of higher education founded in the Thirteen Colonies, predating the United States. As the only American universities
Colonial_colleges
1643–1686 colonial alliance
during the First Anglo-Dutch War, although it regained importance during King Philip's War in 1675. It was dissolved after numerous colonial charters were
New_England_Confederation
North American theater of the Seven Years' War
within a generation by the French Revolution. The Quebec Act was a major concern for the largely Protestant Thirteen Colonies over the advance of "popery"
French_and_Indian_War
American colonial meeting against the British Stamp Act 1765
business in the colonies, coming to force on November 1, 1765. It was the second such gathering of elected colonial representatives after the Albany Convention
Stamp_Act_Congress
British colony in North America (1629–1776) (intermittently)
In 1641 the communities were organized under the government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, until Charles II issued a colonial charter for the province
Province_of_New_Hampshire
British colony in North America from 1691 to 1776
The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a colony in New England which became one of the thirteen original states of the United States. It was chartered
Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay
1686 charter for Albany, New York
the 250th anniversary of the Dongan Charter. John Archibald Fairlie (September 1898). "Municipal Corporations in the Colonies". Municipal Affairs. II (3)
Dongan_Charter
Great Britain and its colonies. The strongest legal bonds between Great Britain and the American colonies lay in the colonial charters, many of which professed
Nationality law in the American Colonies
Nationality_law_in_the_American_Colonies
English governor of Virginia colony
Introduction to the History of the Revolt of the American Colonies: Being a Comprehensive View of its Origin, Derived from the State Papers Contained in the Public
John Harvey (Virginia governor)
John_Harvey_(Virginia_governor)
1776 American national founding document
authority over the Thirteen Colonies. The Declaration justified the independence of the colonies, citing 27 colonial grievances against the king and asserting
United States Declaration of Independence
United_States_Declaration_of_Independence
18th-century American political organizations
leaders in the Thirteen Colonies. The committees were instrumental in setting up the First Continental Congress, which convened in Philadelphia in September
Committees_of_correspondence
immigration to the Thirteen Colonies and regularize the colonial naturalization procedures. Battle of Cartagena de Indias, where the colonists are called
Timeline of pre–United States history
Timeline_of_pre–United_States_history
English regional government in America, 1686–1689
without a charter. King William III of England and Queen Mary II eventually issued new charters. A number of English colonies were established in America
Dominion_of_New_England
English-born physician, colonial administrator and alchemist (1606–1676)
John Winthrop the Younger, FRS (February 12, 1606 – April 6, 1676), was an English-born physician, colonial administrator, and alchemist. He was an early
John_Winthrop_the_Younger
Former British province in North America
that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776.(p. 80) It was one of the five Southern colonies and one of the thirteen American colonies. The monarch of
Province_of_North_Carolina
Early English-born printer in North America
American colonial printer and publisher in British America. Bradford is best known for establishing the first printing press in the Middle Colonies of the Thirteen
William Bradford (printer, born 1663)
William_Bradford_(printer,_born_1663)
27 colonial grievances listed in the Declaration of Independence
listing their grievances with the actions and decisions of King George III with regard to the colonies in North America. The Second Continental Congress
Grievances of the United States Declaration of Independence
Grievances_of_the_United_States_Declaration_of_Independence
The Plymouth General Court (formally styled, The General Court of Plymouth Colony) was the original colonial legislature of the Plymouth Colony from 1620
Plymouth_General_Court
British colony in North America (1634–1776)
Thirteen Colonies that joined in supporting the American Revolution against Great Britain. In 1781, Maryland was the 13th signatory to the Articles of
Province_of_Maryland
First constitution of Pennsylvania, written by William Penn
appointed. The disorder in Pennsylvania and William III's increasing distrust in Penn led to the suspension of Penn's charter as the colonial proprietor in 1692
Frame of Government of Pennsylvania
Frame_of_Government_of_Pennsylvania
British colony in North America (1606–1776)
The Colony of Virginia was a British colonial settlement in North America from 1606 to 1776. The first effort to create an English settlement in the area
Colony_of_Virginia
Series of essays by founding father John Dickinson
1768. The twelve letters were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies, and were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend
Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
Letters_from_a_Farmer_in_Pennsylvania
1659–1663 conflict of the American Indian Wars
the village of New Paltz. In September 1664, the Dutch ceded New Netherland to the English. The English colonies redrew the boundaries of Native territory
Esopus_Wars
Historical region in North America
and colonial charters. The states' claims were largely extinguished after negotiations with the federal government by 1787, and it became part of the larger
Ohio_Country
1775–1781 convention of the Thirteen Colonies
The Second Continental Congress (1775–1781) was the meeting of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that united in support of the American Revolution
Second_Continental_Congress
Americans who are descended from the original settlers of the Thirteen Colonies
name for Americans who are descended from the original settlers of the Thirteen Colonies. Historically, Old Stock Americans have been mainly Protestants
Old_Stock_Americans
English colonial administrator (1632-1703)
English colonial administrator, best known for his role in effecting significant changes in the structure of England's North American colonies in the later
Edward Randolph (colonial administrator)
Edward_Randolph_(colonial_administrator)
British America colonial official, legislator (1630–1692)
Burdick arrived in the Thirteen Colonies (now United States) around 1651. Burdick was baptized on November 19, 1652, by Joseph Torrey in Newport, Rhode
Robert_Burdick
Dissident organization during the American Revolution
The Sons of Liberty was a loosely organized, clandestine, sometimes violent, political organization active in the Thirteen American Colonies founded to
Sons_of_Liberty
English-born planter, politician and military officer
specialized in producing rice. Rhett also sat in the South Carolina General Assembly and served in the colonial militia; in 1718, he commanded two chartered sloops
William_Rhett
1770 shooting deaths of five colonists by British soldiers
propaganda about the event, notably the colored engraving The Bloody Massacre, heightened tensions throughout the Thirteen Colonies. In the 18th century,
Boston_Massacre
American Revolutionary War militia
were members of the organized New England colonial militia companies trained in weaponry, tactics, and military strategies during the American Revolutionary
Minutemen
The history of the Jews in Colonial America begins upon their arrival as early as the 1650s. The first Jews who came to the New World were Sephardi Jews
History of the Jews in Colonial America
History_of_the_Jews_in_Colonial_America
British colony in North America (1664–1776)
was applied in the colony. In the late 18th century, colonists in New York rebelled along with the other Thirteen Colonies, and supported the American Revolutionary
Province_of_New_York
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
received royal assent on 10 May 1773. Colonists in the Thirteen Colonies recognized the implications of the act's provisions, and a coalition of merchants
Tea_Act
1774 law setting up Quebec as part of the British Empire
court procedure, and criminal prosecution. In Quebec, English-speaking immigrants from the Thirteen Colonies fiercely objected to a variety of its provisions
Quebec_Act
British declaration outlining government for North American colonies
the Thirteen Colonies and became a contributing factor leading to the American Revolution. The 1763 proclamation line is more or less similar to the Eastern
Royal_Proclamation_of_1763
Legislative act of England on the docking of foreign shipping
own colonies. The laws also regulated England's fisheries and restricted foreign—including Scottish and Irish—participation in its colonial trade. The first
Navigation_Acts
1663 royal recognition charter
provisions which make it significantly different from the charters granted to the other colonies. It gave the colonists freedom to elect their own governor and
Rhode_Island_Royal_Charter
Royal governor of Massachusetts (1647–1720)
was a colonial administrator, a native of Roxbury in Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the son of one of its founders. He had a leading role in the administration
Joseph_Dudley
Political movement originating in the American Revolution
history." Virtual representation was wholly rejected in the colonies also. The colonial position was that the "virtual" was a cover for political corruption
No taxation without representation
No_taxation_without_representation
English possession in North America (1674–1702)
Present Jersey City's Colonial Background Overview of Hudson County Heritage Bergen County Historic Society Colonial Charters, Grants and Related Documents
East_Jersey
17th-century facet of history
Richard (2002). Colonial America: a history, 1565-1776 (3rd ed.). Blackwell. p. 111. Middleton 2002, p. 112. Beverley, Robert (1722). The History and Present
Restoration in the English colonies
Restoration_in_the_English_colonies
17th-century Dutch colony in North America
Eylandt, some with permission from the colonial government and others with complete disregard for it. The English colonies grew more rapidly than New Netherland
New_Netherland
15th–19th century colonization
enslavement, and genocide of the Indigenous peoples in the Americas, and the establishment of several settler colonial states. The rapid rate at which some
European colonization of the Americas
European_colonization_of_the_Americas
Pennsylvania German pioneer (1696–1760)
councils between Native Americans and the colonies, especially Pennsylvania, during the late 18th century's tensions of the French and Indian War (Seven Years'
Conrad_Weiser
Early United States province
The early province of Carolana was the land forming the southern English colonies, spanning from 31° to 36° north latitude. In 1629, King Charles I of
Carolana
1775 resolution of the US Continental Congress
and revised by John Dickinson, the Declaration explains why the Thirteen Colonies had taken up arms in what had become the American Revolutionary War. English
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
Declaration_of_the_Causes_and_Necessity_of_Taking_Up_Arms
Agreement ending the American Revolutionary War
1783, officially ended the War of American Independence and recognized the Thirteen Colonies, which had been part of colonial British America, to be free
Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)
Founding Father of the United States (1722–1803)
tax the British American colonies without their consent. His 1768 Massachusetts Circular Letter calling for colonial non-cooperation prompted the occupation
Samuel_Adams
17th-century English joint stock company
48. The colonial plantation was to found settlements and commerce for Christian peoples and establish trade and commerce between these new colonies and
Council_for_New_England
American lawyer (1676–1741)
was a Scottish lawyer in the Thirteen Colonies who settled in Philadelphia. He was best known for his legal victory on behalf of the printer and newspaper
Andrew_Hamilton_(lawyer)
Representative assembly in colonial Virginia
the next decade. In 1764, desiring revenue from its North American colonies, Parliament passed the first law specifically aimed at raising colonial money
House_of_Burgesses
travel, tourism, insurance
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COLONIAL CHARTERS-IN-THE-THIRTEEN-COLONIES
COLONIAL CHARTERS-IN-THE-THIRTEEN-COLONIES
COLONIAL CHARTERS-IN-THE-THIRTEEN-COLONIES
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