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Commodity dependence is a high proportion of commodities in a country's exports. Therefore, a commodity-dependent country is a country in which commodities
Commodity_dependence
Rise in commodity prices in the early 2000s
The 2000s commodities boom, commodities super cycle or China boom was the rise of many physical commodity prices (such as those of food, oil, metals,
2000s_commodities_boom
Variation of economic activities within a country or region
methods are used together. Diversification (marketing strategy) Commodity dependence Financial inclusion Western Economic Diversification Canada "Economic
Economic_diversity
to repeated cycles of boom, bust, and hyperinflation, driven by commodity dependence, political instability, and policy shifts. Below is a summarized
Economy_of_Argentina
List of countries by oil exports List of countries by oil imports Commodity dependence Barthels, Meghan (7 January 2026). "Why Does Venezuela Have So Much
Oil_by_country
"Chile, copper and resource revenue: A holistic approach to assessing commodity dependence". Resources Policy. 43: 101–111. Bibcode:2015RePol..43..101E. doi:10
Copper_mining_in_Chile
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
material, and after vulcanization, the product is dry and rigid. Commodity plastics or commodity polymers are plastics produced in high volumes for applications
Plastic
Commodity price increases following the COVID-19 pandemic
The 2020s commodities boom refers to the rise of many commodity prices in the early 2020s following the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 recession initially
2020s_commodities_boom
Type of financial contract
derivative's value depends on the performance of the underlier, which can be a commodity (for example, corn or oil), a financial instrument (e.g. a stock or a
Derivative_(finance)
Concept in economics
"demand" for a commodity is not the same thing as "desire" for it. It refers to both the desire to purchase and the ability to pay for a commodity. Demand is
Demand
Freedom from others regarding energy
energy generation by the energy industry. Energy dependence, in general, refers to mankind's general dependence on either primary or secondary energy for energy
Energy_independence
Liberia is a low-income economy shaped by the legacy of civil war, dependence on commodity exports, and persistent infrastructure constraints. Liberia's economy
Economy_of_Liberia
Concept in economic theory
Simple commodity production (German: einfache Warenproduktion, also translated as petty commodity production), is a term coined by Friedrich Engels in
Simple_commodity_production
Economic theory
capture evolving linear and nonlinear dependence in bitcoin prices. The study finds that linear and nonlinear dependence evolves with time. However, their
Adaptive_market_hypothesis
Investment fund traded on stock exchanges
bonds, currencies, cryptocurrency, debt, futures contracts, and/or commodities such as gold bars. ETFs provide more diversification than owning an individual
Exchange-traded_fund
Length of time that a commodity may be stored before it degrades
time that a commodity may be stored without becoming unfit for use, consumption, or sale. In other words, it might refer to whether a commodity should no
Shelf_life
21st-century success of left-leaning Latin American leaders
such leftist governments relied upon by their ability to use the 2000s commodities boom to initiate populist policies, such as those used by the Bolivarian
Pink_tide
System enabling the sale and purchase of the physical property used for work
electricity are examples of products traded on an energy market. Other energy commodities include: oil, coal, carbon emissions (greenhouse gases), nuclear power
Energy_market
was heavily affected by the 2008 financial crisis because of its dependence on commodity exports and trade with China. The sharp fall in global metal prices
Economy_of_Mongolia
Mutual dependence of parties that trade within an economic system
Economic interdependence is the mutual dependence of the participants in an economic system who trade in order to obtain the products they cannot produce
Economic_interdependence
Chemical compound with formula Na2SO4
an annual production of 6 million tonnes, the decahydrate is a major commodity chemical product. It is mainly used as a filler in the manufacture of
Sodium_sulfate
American economist (1926–2026)
regulated. His critics, led by Steve Forbes, attributed the rapid rise in commodity prices and gold to Greenspan's loose monetary policy, which Forbes believed
Alan_Greenspan
Country in West Africa
industrial minerals and agricultural products, with cocoa being a primary commodity. The nation is a producer and exporter of petroleum and natural gas. The
Ghana
such as fluctuations in commodity prices, exchange rates and global demand for exports. This increased the country's dependence on global market forces
Economic liberalisation in India
Economic_liberalisation_in_India
sulfur, with Gulf countries accounting for roughly 45% of the global commodity. As a major producer of sulfur and urea, the region's supply stoppage
Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war
Economic_impact_of_the_2026_Iran_war
Theory that resource wealth slows growth
income. Common characteristics of the 29 countries include (i) extreme dependence on resource wealth for fiscal revenues, export sales, or both; (ii) low
Resource_curse
Risks arising from movements in market variables
EUR/GBP, etc.) or their implied volatility will change. Commodity risk, the risk that commodity prices (e.g. corn, crude oil) or their implied volatility
Market_risk
Fictional drug central to the Dune series by Frank Herbert
and derivative works. In the series, the most essential and valuable commodity in the universe is melange, a drug that gives the user a longer life span
Melange_(Dune)
elements. Listed here are mainly average market prices for bulk trade of commodities. Data on elements' abundance in Earth's crust is added for comparison
Prices_of_chemical_elements
Plan of the European Commission to end the Union's dependence on Russian fossil fuels
reduction of dependence on imported gas a central objective of EU energy policy. Against this backdrop, REPowerEU aims to reduce the EU's dependence on Russian
REPowerEU
businesses' income. He also sought to reduce West Germany's economic dependence on the exports. However, Finance Minister Franz-Josef Strauss (CSU) rejected
1969 West German federal election
1969_West_German_federal_election
System in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand
relational aspects of person-hood, and dependence and integration into networks and practical systems. Commodity network approaches further both deconstruct
Market_(economics)
Economic aid pact between South Vietnam and the United States
The Commercial Import Program, sometimes known as the Commodity Import Program (CIP), was an economic aid arrangement between South Vietnam and its main
Commercial_Import_Program
Proposals for ending perceived economic colonialism
theme was the need for a new commodity order through international commodity agreements and a common fund for commodity price stabilization. Restructuring
New International Economic Order
New_International_Economic_Order
Term in Marxist economics
materials and goods necessary to produce a commodity) and variable capital (wages paid for the production of a commodity), lower wages imply lower prices of
Unequal_exchange
Investment intended to protect an investor against inflation or hedge
picture changes. Vector error-correction models suggest that the initial commodity response fades as supply and demand normalise, nominal bonds recover part
Inflation_hedge
Collection of parent and subsidiary corporations
marketing officer Chief product officer/Chief technology officer Economics Commodity Public economics Labour economics Development economics International
Corporate_group
Economic hypothesis
countries should strive to diversify their economies and lessen dependence on primary commodity exports by developing their manufacturing industry The hypothesis
Prebisch–Singer_hypothesis
Active ingredient in fermented drinks
hangover. Alcohol is addictive and can result in alcohol use disorder, dependence, and withdrawal upon cessation. The long-term effects of alcohol are considered
Alcohol_(drug)
Grade of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing
Crude oil prices) are included in both the Bloomberg Commodity Index and the S&P GSCI commodity index, which are benchmark indices widely followed in
West_Texas_Intermediate
Field of mathematics and science based on non-linear systems and initial conditions
Kyrtsou C.; Labys W. (2006). "Evidence for chaotic dependence between US inflation and commodity prices". Journal of Macroeconomics. 28 (1): 256–266
Chaos_theory
Malaysian credit services
such as Tawarruq and Murabahah, which involve the buying and selling of commodity payable by installment or deferred payment. Using the buying-selling model
Cooperative_loans_in_Malaysia
Spot price of a barrel of benchmark crude oil
economies reliant on commodity exports as an engine of growth. The most vulnerable economies were those with a high dependence on fuel and mineral exports
Price_of_oil
Type of debt security issued by an underwriting bank or special-purpose entity
January 2006, despite soaring commodity prices, all thanks to contango. This is one instance where ETN tracked commodity indices like GSCI have ended up
Exchange-traded_note
that technology can be adapted to recover other precious metals and commodities. Saxena, R; Nanjan, MJ (2013). "Elastin-like polypeptides and their applications
Elastin-like_polypeptides
Process of generalization
"Can there be abstraction other than by thought?" He used the example of commodity abstraction to show that abstraction occurs in practice as people create
Abstraction
Type of associative learning process for behavioral modification
alleviate or "escape" the symptoms of physical dependence (e.g., tremors and sweating) and/or psychological dependence (e.g., anhedonia, restlessness, irritability
Operant_conditioning
Organic compound (CH3CO2CH2CH3)
"Thermodynamics of alkanoate + alkane binary mixtures. Concentration dependence of excess heat capacities and volumes". Can. J. Chem. 66 (5): 1179–1186
Ethyl_acetate
Anti-government protests
due to its dependence onon China's commodity trade turned out to be unsustainable as the national income diministed. The effect of commodity boom decline
Latin_American_spring
Trafficking of undiscovered software exploits
zero-day market. The main findings can be separated into five components: Commodity, Currency, Marketplace, Supply and Demand. These components and their
Market_for_zero-day_exploits
Country in South Asia
p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8122-5183-8. The imperial edicts of Asoka echo this commodity view of trees. In Pillar Edict V, Asoka decreed that "forests must not
India
Psychoactive species of plant
(WHO) classifies khat as a "drug of abuse" that can produce psychological dependence, although the WHO does not consider khat addiction to be a serious global
Khat
Salt mixture
19th century and so the dependence on organic sources of potash remained. Potash became an important international trade commodity in Europe from at least
Potash
have focused on increasing domestic value addition, reducing dependence on raw commodity exports, expanding manufacturing, promoting import substitution
Economy_of_Ghana
headquarters were moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Emery is a producer of commodity and specialty chemicals made from natural oils and fats. It is one of
Emery_Oleochemicals
Process in economics
asymmetric price transmission takes place (such as petroleum markets), global dependence on some products (again oil) and the share of income spent by average
Asymmetric_price_transmission
1935 essay by Walter Benjamin
production of art. Berger contends that in transforming a work of art into a commodity, the modern means of artistic production and of artistic reproduction
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
The_Work_of_Art_in_the_Age_of_Mechanical_Reproduction
Previously, the country was an underdeveloped exporter of agricultural commodities such as coffee and cocoa, but oil quickly came to dominate exports and
Venezuela
the Europeans, and it became an addictive, lucrative and heavily traded commodity. Following the Industrial Revolution, cigarettes became hugely popular
History_of_tobacco
reserves than its counterparts. Hospitality is one of the biggest non-commodity sources of revenue in the UAE. In 2007, there was US$350 billion worth
Economy of the United Arab Emirates
Economy_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
2022. Klochko, Katerina (January 2021). "Mineral Commodity Summaries 2021" (PDF). Mineral Commodity Summaries. Reston: United States Geological Survey
Economy_of_Vietnam
Mode of exchange where valuables are given without rewards
reciprocal dependence that establishes a qualitative relationship between the transactors (emphasis added). Gregory contrasts gift and commodity exchange
Gift_economy
American lawyer
American lawyer and government official who served as the chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) under President Barack Obama. He had
Timothy_Massad
Worldwide economic crisis
solvency and declines in credit availability led to plummeting stock and commodity prices in late 2008 and early 2009. The crisis rapidly spread into a global
2008_financial_crisis
Countries that exhibit the lowest indicators of socioeconomic development
years because of the economic difficulties of the country and its dependence on commodities. Graduation was further postponed in December 2023, without any
Least_developed_countries
Temporary spike in asset prices
appeared in most asset classes, including stocks (e.g. Roaring Twenties), commodities (e.g. Uranium bubble), real estate (e.g. 2000s US housing bubble), and
Economic_bubble
War within a country
national dependence on another primary commodity. The authors of the study interpreted this as being the result of the ease by which primary commodities may
Civil_war
Dominance of states through indirect means
neocolonialism was first used after World War II to refer to the continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries, but its meaning soon broadened
Neocolonialism
Socioeconomic and political conjuncture in 21st century Venezuela
nutrition. Javier Corrales says in Foreign Policy, "...excessive dependence on commodity exports can distort an economy in fundamental ways. One manifestation
Crisis_in_Venezuela
Worldwide increase in crude oil prices following the Iranian Revolution
Transition". AutoWeek. Retrieved May 28, 2007. Commodity Markets Outlook: The Impact of the War in Ukraine on Commodity Markets, April 2022. World Bank. 2022.
1979_oil_crisis
was particularly vulnerable to supply disruptions because of its heavy dependence on imported petroleum. On March 23, Claire Castro, press officer of the
2026_Iran_war_fuel_crisis
Consequence affecting an organism's future behavior
in some medical and psychopharmacology models, particularly addiction, dependence, and compulsion. Laboratory research on reinforcement is usually dated
Reinforcement
Plant in the Erythroxylaceae family
civilization came to adopt it as one of its staple crops and as a valued commodity. The Incas were able to accomplish significant things while stimulated
Coca
Economic systems of Western Australia
the export of iron-ore, gold, liquefied natural gas and agricultural commodities such as wheat. Covering an area of 2.5 million km2, the state is Australia's
Economy_of_Western_Australia
Country in South America
Brazilian government has embarked on a program over the decades to reduce dependence on imported oil, which previously accounted for more than 70% of the country's
Brazil
Academic field
were, he argued, a "total prestation." They were not simple, alienable commodities to be bought and sold, but, like the Crown jewels, embodied the reputation
Economic_anthropology
Cohort born from 1997 to 2012
generation to grow up with Web 2.0 and digital technology as an established commodity. From a young age, they have watched online videos and web series (often
Generation_Z
CH3OH; simplest possible alcohol
20 million tons produced annually, it is used as a precursor to other commodity chemicals, including formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl tert-butyl ether
Methanol
Geopolitical and economic crisis
as well as the largest in the history of the world oil market. Other commodity markets to suffer supply disruption and price increases due to the crisis
2026_Strait_of_Hormuz_crisis
Prefecture-level city in Shanxi, People's Republic of China
industry of Datong. Its history and development are very much linked to this commodity. Development zones Datong Economic and Technological Development Zone
Datong
economic prosperity. Membership of the European single market reduced Irish dependence on the British economy and facilitated a modernization of the Irish economy
Economic history of the Republic of Ireland
Economic_history_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Portuguese explorer (c. 1460s – 1524)
cinnamon, but other commodities new to Europe were soon included in trade. Portugal maintained a commercial monopoly of these commodities for several decades
Vasco_da_Gama
August 2023. Frost, Natasha (23 May 2023). "Australia Tries to Break Its Dependence on China for Lithium Mining". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 August 2023
Lithium_mining_in_Australia
British actress and filmmaker (1918–1995)
movies addresses the brutal repercussions of sexuality, independence and dependence." By 1972, Lupino said she wished more women were hired as directors and
Ida_Lupino
Fictional extraterrestrial creature
(known colloquially as "the spice"), the most essential and valuable commodity in the universe because it makes safe and accurate interstellar travel
Sandworm_(Dune)
Minimum age at which a person can legally purchase or drink alcoholic beverages
drinking-age laws on mortality in Canada, 1980–2009". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 138: 137–145. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.019. hdl:20.500.11937/41631
Legal_drinking_age
averaging over 7% from 1968 to 1981. With high levels of state regulation and dependence on declining oil prices, growth slowed to an average of 4.5% per annum
Economy_of_Indonesia
Fuel made from vegetable oils or animal fats
adoption of biodiesel is energy security. This means that a nation's dependence on oil is reduced, and substituted with use of locally available sources
Biodiesel
Economic conflict since 2018
commodities in the form of surplus, USDA purchased roughly $2.3 billion in US agriculture impacted by trade tariffs. The most significant commodities
China–United_States_trade_war
is one of the four "ABCD" companies that dominate world agricultural commodity trading. Prominent risk factors that can affect the food distribution
Food_distribution
Region in east-central Mississippi, United States
the 20th century. Due to planters' reliance on cotton as a commodity crop, and dependence on enslaved African-American workers before the American Civil
Golden_Triangle_(Mississippi)
Manufacturing Sectors Fostering Medical Device Industry of India Import Dependence, Technology Gaps and International Competitiveness of Indian Electrical
Institute for Studies in Industrial Development
Institute_for_Studies_in_Industrial_Development
Irish musician (1971–2018)
diagnosed in 2015. According to one writer, music was more a therapy than a commodity for O'Riordan. O'Riordan admitted that "there have been times when I've
Dolores_O'Riordan
Marxist theory of the origin of capitalism
break down this self-sufficiency and separate household production from commodity production. By destroying the ability of households to provide for themselves
Primitive_accumulation
the already limited capacity of the public sector to adapt, increasing dependence on resilience initiatives from local businesses, farmers, and vulnerable
Economy_of_South_Asia
Method for evaluating stock options that divides time into discrete intervals
method is also used for valuing certain exotic options, because of path dependence in the payoff. Traditional Monte Carlo methods for option pricing fail
Lattice_model_(finance)
Chemical compound
plantations controlled by the British Empire, and sought to reduce their dependence on natural rubber. In 1929, Eduard Tschunker and Walter Bock, working
Butadiene
School of Marxism aligned with humanist philosophies
form of dependence - on commodities and their exchange. Bourgeois ideology celebrates liberation from feudal bonds, but it also enforces dependence on the
Marxist_humanism
Governmental subsidy paid to farmers and agribusinesses
agricultural products, and influence the cost and supply of such commodities. Examples of such commodities include: wheat, feed grains (grain used as fodder, such
Agricultural_subsidy
Central nervous system stimulant
cups of coffee per day or less. Caffeine can produce a mild form of drug dependence – associated with withdrawal symptoms such as sleepiness, headache, and
Caffeine
COMMODITY DEPENDENCE
COMMODITY DEPENDENCE
Girl/Female
French, German, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Pleasure; Delight; In the Bible; Name of Two Israelites of the Returned Community
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Traditional
Mastered his Senses; A Famous Medieval Hindu Yogi; Name of a Saint of Gorakh Community
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name or nickname from Old French werreieor, werrieur ‘warrior’. Compare Warr.Indian (Kerala) : Hindu name based on the name of the Variar community. The traditional occupation of this community is performance of temple services.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Traditional
A Famous Medieval Hindu Yogi / Saint; Name of a Saint of Gorakh Community; Mastered his Senses
Boy/Male
Hindu
Saint of Gorakh community
Girl/Female
Afghan, African, American, Arabic, Chinese, Danish, Farsi, French, German, Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Marathi, Muslim, Pashtun, Sanskrit, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu
A Chameli Flower; Pleasant Community; Evening Conversationalist; Friend of the Night; Gust of Wind; Cool Breeze; One who Reconciles; A Chame
Surname or Lastname
Variant spelling of German and Jewish Wachs.English
Variant spelling of German and Jewish Wachs.English : metonymic occupational name for a seller or gatherer of beeswax, Middle English wax (from Old English weax). In the Middle Ages wax was an important commodity, used among other things for making candles.
Boy/Male
Indian
Name Belongs Thevar Community
Boy/Male
Tamil
Gorakh Nath | கோரக-நாத
Saint of Gorakh community
Gorakh Nath | கோரக-நாத
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various minor places called Worthy, from Old English worðig, a derivative of worð ‘enclosure’.English : nickname for a respected member of the community, from Middle English worthy ‘valuable’ (a derivative of worth ‘value’, ‘merit’, Old English weorð).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for someone who had done well for himself by marrying the daughter of a prominent figure in the local community, from Middle English odam ‘son-in-law’ (Old English Äðum).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for an extractor or seller of salt (a precious commodity in medieval times), from Middle English salt ‘salt’ + the agent suffix -er.English : occupational name for a player on the psaltery, a string instrument, Middle English, Old French saltere ‘psaltery’. (The Middle English word is derived from Latin psalterium, Greek psaltērion, from psallein ‘to sound’).North German form of Salzer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a stranger or newcomer to a community, from Middle English g(h)est ‘guest’, ‘visitor’ (from Old Norse gestr, absorbing the cognate Old English giest).
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
The Banner of Community
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of or patronymic from Pink.Possibly a reduced form of German Pinkus, in the south a nickname for a short fat man, Binkus, but possibly also a Jewish name for a community scribe.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of Paul.Altered form, in the New Netherland Dutch community, of Paling. Compare Paulding.
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord of Tribunal Community
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Saint of Gorakh Community
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Sindhi
Rhe Word is Just Like Om for Jain Community; Mercy; Compassion
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Community
COMMODITY DEPENDENCE
COMMODITY DEPENDENCE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Full Moon
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
A Great Man; Lord Krishna; Lord Venkateswara; God
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Gift of Atri
Boy/Male
Biblical American English Hebrew
Gift; oblation; one who is.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Blooming. Flourishing.
Boy/Male
Tamil
With smile
Boy/Male
Greek
Name of a king.
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Goddess Laxmi
Girl/Female
Tamil
Girl/Female
Indian
Perfect, Complete
COMMODITY DEPENDENCE
COMMODITY DEPENDENCE
COMMODITY DEPENDENCE
COMMODITY DEPENDENCE
COMMODITY DEPENDENCE
n.
That which affords convenience, advantage, or profit, especially in commerce, including everything movable that is bought and sold (except animals), -- goods, wares, merchandise, produce of land and manufactures, etc.
n.
Commodity exported; an export.
n.
Fig.: A community.
n.
A Russian village community.
pl.
of Commodity
n.
Common possession or enjoyment; participation; as, a community of goods.
pl.
of Community
n.
Convenience; accommodation; profit; benefit; advantage; interest; commodiousness.
n.
Community of limits; contiguity.
n.
A parcel or quantity of goods.
n.
Commonness; frequency.
n.
A body of people having common rights, privileges, or interests, or living in the same place under the same laws and regulations; as, a community of monks. Hence a number of animals living in a common home or with some apparent association of interests.
n.
The people; the community.
n.
Common character; likeness.
n.
community; fellowship; association.
n.
A gratuitous loan.
n.
Any commodity reexported; -- chiefly in the plural.
n.
Inconvenience; trouble; annoyance; disadvantage; encumbrance.
pl.
of Incommodity
n.
Society at large; a commonwealth or state; a body politic; the public, or people in general.