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CH3OH; simplest possible alcohol
Methanol (also called methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic chemical compound and the simplest aliphatic alcohol
Methanol
Medical condition (poisoning)
Methanol toxicity (also methanol poisoning) is poisoning from methanol, characteristically via ingestion. Symptoms may include an altered/decreased level
Methanol_toxicity
Using methanol in the energy transition
The methanol economy is a suggested future economy in which methanol and dimethyl ether replace fossil fuels as a means of energy storage, ground transportation
Methanol_economy
Alternative biofuel for engines
Methanol fuel is an alternative biofuel for internal combustion and other engines, either in combination with gasoline or independently. Methanol (CH3OH)
Methanol_fuel
Chemical acid found in vinegar
Most of the world's acetic acid is produced via the carbonylation of methanol. Its production and subsequent industrial use poses health hazards to workers
Acetic_acid
Malaysian state-owned oil and gas company
Fertiliser Kedah – Creating urea fertiliser PETRONAS Methanol (Labuan) Sdn. Bhd. (PMLSB) – Methanol plant Others include PETRONAS Assets Sdn Bhd; PETRONAS
Petronas
A methanol reformer is a device used in chemical engineering, especially in the area of fuel cell technology, which can produce pure hydrogen gas and carbon
Methanol_reformer
Chemical data page
This page provides supplementary chemical data on methanol. The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommended
Methanol_(data_page)
High-proof liquor, generally made illicitly
larger fraction of methanol is present at the end of the distillation run. Outbreaks of methanol poisoning have occurred from methanol accidentally produced
Moonshine
Outbreaks of methanol toxicity have occurred when methanol is used to lace moonshine (bootleg liquor), which is an alcohol-related crime. However, it
List of methanol poisoning incidents
List_of_methanol_poisoning_incidents
Enzyme
Methanol dehydrogenase (nicotinoprotein) (EC 1.1.99.37, NDMA-dependent methanol dehydrogenase, nicotinoprotein methanol dehydrogenase, methanol:N
Methanol dehydrogenase (nicotinoprotein)
Methanol_dehydrogenase_(nicotinoprotein)
Conversion of natural gas to liquid petroleum products
general strategies exist: (i) direct partial combustion of methane to methanol and (ii) Fischer–Tropsch-like processes that convert carbon monoxide and
Gas_to_liquids
Petrochemical company in Brunei
114°28′23″E / 4.6721369°N 114.4730090°E / 4.6721369; 114.4730090 Brunei Methanol Company (BMC) is a national petrochemical facility situated at the Sungai
Brunei_Methanol_Company
Danish Container Ship
is methanol fuel-enabled feeder container ship launched in 2023. Owned by Maersk, It is the world's first container ship to be powered by a methanol-fuel
Laura_Maersk_(2023)
Methanol poisonings in Spain (Spanish: Caso del metílico) took place in early 1963, when an alcohol merchant Rogelio Aguiar from Ourense, Galicia, Spain
Spanish_methanol_poisonings
Type of fuel cell
Direct methanol fuel cells or DMFCs are a subcategory of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells in which methanol is used as the fuel and a special proton-conducting
Direct_methanol_fuel_cell
Chemical compound
Deuterated methanol (CD3OD) is a form (called an isotopologue) of methanol (CH3OH) in which the hydrogen atoms ("H") are replaced with deuterium (heavy
Deuterated_methanol
Semi-governmental Indian company
Assam. It is the largest producer of Methanol and Formaldehyde in India with production capacity of 600TPD Methanol and 325TPD Formaldehyde. The company
Assam_Petro-Chemicals
In November 2024, six people died from suspected methanol poisoning at a bar in Vang Vieng, Laos, as a result of consuming contaminated alcohol. At least
2024_Laos_methanol_poisoning
Alcohols used as fuel for internal combustion engines
fuel for internal combustion engines. The first four aliphatic alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol) are of interest as fuels because they
Alcohol_fuel
Medication
Fomepizole, also known as 4-methylpyrazole, is a medication used to treat methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning. It may be used alone or together with hemodialysis
Fomepizole
Short-acting barbiturate
(alcohol) (alcoholic drink) Ethchlorvynol Isobutanol Isopropanol Menthol Methanol Methylpentynol Pentanol Petrichloral Propanol tert-Butanol (2M2P) tert-Pentanol
Pentobarbital
Icelandic technology company
has developed a technology designed to produce renewable methanol, also known as e-methanol, from carbon dioxide and hydrogen, using water electrolysis
Carbon Recycling International
Carbon_Recycling_International
Colloquial expression
idea may have some basis in science in the difference between ethanol and methanol metabolism. The expression originally referred to a method of treatment
Hair_of_the_dog
Non-ethanol by-products of fermentation
(ethanol). These substances include small amounts of chemicals such as methanol and other alcohols (known as fusel alcohols), acetone, esters, and aldehydes
Congener_(beverages)
Ethanol with additives to discourage recreational consumption
is sometimes dyed so that it can be identified visually. Pyridine and methanol, each and together, make denatured alcohol poisonous; denatonium makes
Denatured_alcohol
Class of organic compounds
bound to a saturated carbon atom. Alcohols range from the simple, like methanol and ethanol, to complex, like sugar alcohols and cholesterol. The presence
Alcohol_(chemistry)
Sports car
Nathalie or RG Nathalie is a hydrogen-electric hybrid sports car running on methanol to generate hydrogen that was scheduled to enter production in 2021. It
Gumpert_Nathalie
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, a methanol dehydrogenase (MDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: CH3OH ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } CH2O + 2 electrons
Methanol_dehydrogenase
Ionic organic compound (CH3ONa)
formula CH3ONa, it is a white solid, which is formed by the deprotonation of methanol. It is a widely used reagent in industry and the laboratory. It is also
Sodium_methoxide
Fuel Cell Type
Reformed methanol fuel cell (RMFC) or indirect methanol fuel cell (IMFC) systems are a subcategory of proton-exchange fuel cells where, the fuel, methanol (CH3OH)
Reformed_methanol_fuel_cell
The Sangrampur methanol poisonings occurred when a methanol-tainted batch of illegal alcohol killed 143 people at Sangrampur village in Magrahat I CD Block
Sangrampur methanol poisonings
Sangrampur_methanol_poisonings
Enzyme
Lanthanide-dependent methanol dehydrogenase is an oxidoreductase enzyme involved in methane metabolic pathways in microbial metabolism. This enzyme was
Lanthanide-dependent methanol dehydrogenase
Lanthanide-dependent_methanol_dehydrogenase
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
Improved solubility in carboxylates, alcohols, ketones, amines. Miscible with methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, acetone, glycerol, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran
Water
Means of cooling parts of an engine to allow more power
previously used water injection on its BMW 801 aircraft engine using the MW-50 methanol-water system for low altitude boost with the addition of GM-1 nitrous oxide
Water_injection_(engine)
The 2012 Czech Republic methanol poisonings occurred in September 2012 in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. Over the course of several days, 38
2012 Czech Republic methanol poisonings
2012_Czech_Republic_methanol_poisonings
Container ship class
Maersk), and the second largest container ships capable of running on methanol. The ships are unusual in having the bridge at the front of the ship, not
A-class_container_ship
Canadian methanol company
supplies, distributes and markets methanol worldwide. Methanex is the world’s largest producer and supplier of methanol to major international markets in
Methanex
Simplest secondary alcohol
polyvinyl butyral, many oils, alkaloids, and natural resins. Unlike ethanol or methanol, isopropyl alcohol is not miscible with salt solutions and can be separated
Isopropyl_alcohol
Organic compound
antiseptic, disinfectant, solvent for some medications, and antidote for methanol poisoning and ethylene glycol poisoning. It is used as a chemical solvent
Ethanol
Aromatic alcohol
Ethchlorvynol Methylpentynol Methanol poisoning Ethanol Toxic alcohols Isopropyl alcohol Methanol Primary alcohols (1°) Methanol 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol
Benzyl_alcohol
Cruiseferry built in 2001
vessel to run on recycled methanol after a conversion in 2015 in Poland. Relative to conventional marine bunker fuels, methanol reduces emissions significantly
MS_Stena_Germanica_(2000)
Class of enzymes
(Methyl-Co(III) methanol-specific corrinoid protein):coenzyme M methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.246, methyltransferase 2, mtaA (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic
(Methyl-Co(III) methanol-specific corrinoid protein):coenzyme M methyltransferase
(Methyl-Co(III)_methanol-specific_corrinoid_protein):coenzyme_M_methyltransferase
Brand of denatured alcohol fuel in gel form
methanol, water, and an amphoteric oxide gelling agent, plus, in recent decades, a safety dye that gives it a characteristic pink color. The methanol
Sterno
enzymology, a methanol-5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide Co-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.90) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction methanol +
Methanol—5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide Co-methyltransferase
Methanol—5-hydroxybenzimidazolylcobamide_Co-methyltransferase
Catalysts used in industry
processes that use catalysis today are the production of methanol and ammonia. Both methanol and ammonia synthesis take advantage of the water-gas shift
Industrial_catalysts
Container ship class
Hyundai Heavy Industries. They are the largest container ships run on methanol. The ships are the second dual fuel container ship class after A-class
B-class_container_ship
2001 methanol poisoning incident in Estonia
The Pärnu methanol poisoning incident (Estonian: Pärnu metanoolitragöödia) was a methanol poisoning incident in Pärnu county, Estonia in September 2001
Pärnu methanol poisoning incident
Pärnu_methanol_poisoning_incident
Fuel for chafing dishes
within that canister, with or without a wick. The fuel often contains methanol, ethanol, or diethylene glycol, as these may be burned safely indoors,
Chafing_fuel
Method for the manufacture of acetic acid
is a method for the production of acetic acid by the carbonylation of methanol. The technology, which is similar to the Monsanto process, was developed
Cativa_process
Chemical compound
a protonated methanol molecule. It is a kind of oxonium ion and is the conjugate acid of methanol. Methyloxonium is formed when methanol is treated with
Methyloxonium
Chemical compound
MSDS sheets, the methanol produced is only a risk through chronic exposure and is a comparatively small concern. The mechanisms of methanol toxicity are well
Tetramethyl_orthosilicate
Protein family
glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase family (GMC oxidoreductase) is a family of enzymes with oxidoreductase activity. The glucose-methanol-choline
Glucose-methanol-choline oxidoreductase family
Glucose-methanol-choline_oxidoreductase_family
Methanol production company in Azerbaijan
AzMeCo (formally known as the Azerbaijan Methanol Company) is a methanol production company located in Azerbaijan. The company is primarily focused on
AzMeCo
Chemical compound
peroxide gives an unusually stable hydroperoxide, Ph3COOH. As a derivative of methanol, triphenylmethanol is expected to have a pKa in the range of 16–19. Typical
Triphenylmethanol
Poisoning in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia
In December 2016, over 70 people died of methanol poisoning in the Russian city of Irkutsk. Caused by the consumption of adulterated surrogate alcohol
2016 Irkutsk mass methanol poisoning
2016_Irkutsk_mass_methanol_poisoning
Chemical compound
Potassium methoxide is the alkoxide of methanol with the counterion potassium and is used as a strong base and as a catalyst for transesterification, in
Potassium_methoxide
Danish shipping company
original schedule. In August of that year, the company purchased eight methanol powered shipping vessels for $1.4 billion from Hyundai Heavy Industries
Maersk_Line
Edge-class cruise ship
engines to allow the ship to utilize three fuel sources, including methanol. Utilizing methanol as a fuel option, local emission like sulphur oxides (SOx), nitrogen
Celebrity_Xcel
Mixture of liquids whose proportions do not change when distilled
and 23% methanol, which boils at 57.5 °C. Each pair of these constituents forms a binary azeotrope, but chloroform/methanol and acetone/methanol both form
Azeotrope
M85 is a fuel consisting of 85% methanol and 15% gasoline (petrol). It is a potential alternative to traditional gasoline and ethanol. M85 is similar to
M85_fuel
Organic compound or group with a hydroxyl and amine attached to the same carbon
Physical Chemistry. 78 (6): 599–603. doi:10.1021/j100599a008. Carbazol-9-yl-methanol Milata Viktor, Kada Rudolf, Lokaj Ján Molbank 2004, M354 open access publication
Hemiaminal
Fuel-related aircraft component
MW 50 (Methanol-Wasser 50) was a 50-50 mixture of methanol and water (German: Wasser) that was often sprayed into the supercharger of World War II aircraft
MW_50
Classes in dragster racing
the cars are either supercharged ("blown") engines, burning alcohol (methanol) or can burn nitromethane and be normally aspirated, fuel injected engines
Top_Alcohol
One-carbon molecule chemical processes
dioxide, and methanol. Technologies that interconvert these species are often used massively to match supply to demand. Carbon monoxide and methanol are important
C1_chemistry
Chemical compound
alpha-Terpineol α-Terpineol α,α,4-Trimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol Terpene alcohol Terpineol AP Identifiers CAS Number α: 98-55-5 Y β: 138-87-4
Terpineol
Vehicle engine manufacturer
(161 hp; 163 PS) variant. The engine is compatible with gasoline, ethanol and methanol flex fuels. The K15 is a 1.5-liter, 4-cylinder diesel engine producing
Horse_Powertrain
Natural source of microwave radiation emission
clouds.[4] More discoveries followed, with water emission in 1969,[5] methanol emission in 1970,[6] and silicon monoxide emission in 1974,[7] all emanating
Astrophysical_maser
Turkish perfume
absorbable by skin, causing Methanol toxicity. Higher quality Kolonya is denatured with isopropyl alcohol instead of methanol. Kolonya originated in Turkey –
Kolonya
Thermochemical process converting gases to fuels
→ methanolCH3OH Dimethyl Ether (DME) Synthesis: The methanol-rich gas from Reactor 1 is next fed to Reactor 2, the second STG+ reactor. The methanol is
Syngas_to_gasoline_plus
Organic compound ethane-1,2-diol
less stringent environmental regulations. The oxidative carbonylation of methanol to dimethyl oxalate provides a promising approach to the production of
Ethylene_glycol
Rectisol is the trade name for an acid gas removal process that uses methanol as a solvent to separate acid gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
Rectisol
Medical condition
acid produced by the body. More rarely, it may be caused by ingesting methanol or overdosing on aspirin. The delta ratio is a formula that can be used
High anion gap metabolic acidosis
High_anion_gap_metabolic_acidosis
Chemistry process
"formaldehyde silver") is an industrial method for producing formaldehyde from methanol, utilizing a silver catalyst. It is one of the two primary large-scale
Fasil_process
Australian astrophysicist (1968–2000)
March 1968 – 12 May 2000) was an Australian astrophysicist who died from methanol poisoning while working in Antarctica. Marks was born in Geelong, Victoria
Rodney_Marks
Simplest carboxylic acid (HCOOH)
formaldehyde produced as metabolites of methanol are responsible for the optic nerve damage, causing blindness, seen in methanol poisoning. Some chronic effects
Formic_acid
Engine which burns a nitromethane mix
some portion (usually between 10% and 40%) of nitromethane mixed with methanol. Nitromethane is a highly combustible substance that is generally only
Nitro_engine
Chemical compound
colorless liquid, it is the product of the condensation of acetone and methanol. DMP is used as a water scavenger in water-sensitive reactions. Upon acid-catalyzed
2,2-Dimethoxypropane
The 2018 Malaysia methanol poisonings occurred in September 2018 in three states and two federal territories in Malaysia comprising Selangor (64 cases)
2018 Malaysia methanol poisonings
2018_Malaysia_methanol_poisonings
Organic ammonia derivative
simplest primary amine. Methylamine is sold dissolved in solution with methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, or water, or as the anhydrous gas in pressurized
Methylamine
South and Southeast Asian alcoholic drink
of moonshine. Indonesian arrack containing methanol has caused both local and tourist deaths from methanol toxicity. Arrack plays a socially and culturally
Arrack
Artificial sweetener
retained in the body. Methanol forms in its metabolism. Only trace amounts of neotame are added to foods, so the amount of methanol is insignificant for
Neotame
American methanol refinery company
(Northwest Innovation Works or NWIW) is an American company proposing methanol refineries in the Pacific Northwest region. The company refers to itself
NW_Innovation_Works
Czech investment company
began investing into the production of methanol in the United States. It established the company US Methanol LLC in Charleston, West Virginia in April
KKCG
Natural sweetener
Ethchlorvynol Methylpentynol Methanol poisoning Ethanol Toxic alcohols Isopropyl alcohol Methanol Primary alcohols (1°) Methanol 4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol
Xylitol
Family of bacteria
be the main bacterial methanol sink in a deciduous forest soil and highlights their importance for the conversion of methanol in forest soils. Together
Beijerinckiaceae
Methanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c) (EC 1.1.2.7, methanol dehydrogenase, MDH) is an enzyme with systematic name methanol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase
Methanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)
Methanol_dehydrogenase_(cytochrome_c)
Chemical compound
formula C6H4(COOCH3)2. It is the diester formed from terephthalic acid and methanol. It is a white solid that melts to give a distillable colourless liquid
Dimethyl_terephthalate
Chemical compound
emissions. MTBE is manufactured via the chemical reaction of methanol and isobutylene. Methanol is primarily derived from natural gas, where steam reforming
Methyl_tert-butyl_ether
Place in Taranaki, New Zealand
produced methanol for export. Production of methanol ceased in 2004 as the approaching depletion of the Maui gas field raised gas prices. Methanol train
Motunui
Organic compound (H–CHO); simplest aldehyde
such as methanol, is usually added to suppress oxidation and polymerization. A typical commercial-grade formalin may contain 10–12% methanol as well as
Formaldehyde
Artificial non-saccharide sweetener
aspartic acid. The methanol produced by aspartame metabolism is unlikely to be a safety concern for several reasons. The amount of methanol produced from aspartame-sweetened
Aspartame
Fuel production process
by-products. The fats and oils react with short-chain alcohols (typically methanol or ethanol). The alcohols used should be of low molecular weight. Ethanol
Biodiesel_production
Iranian petrochemical company
Development Plan, and to access global markets and gain a suitable share of the methanol market. This company was built on a 31-hectare site in the South Pars Special
Zagros_Petrochemical_Company
Alcohol not meant for human consumption
may be present. Users risk both acute poisoning from substances such as methanol, and chronic poisoning from substances such as lead. Most people turn to
Surrogate_alcohol
Chemical compound
denature or render a botanical's constituents inert as alcohols (ethanol, methanol, and so on) do. Glycerol is a stable preserving agent for botanical extracts
Glycerol
Species of bacterium
has been shown that it can use lanthanide as a cofactor to increase its methanol dehydrogenase activity Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum Methylorubrum extorquens
Methylobacterium radiotolerans
Methylobacterium_radiotolerans
Substance dissolving a solute resulting in a solution
burners are able to ignite its vapors. In addition some solvents, such as methanol, can burn with a very hot flame which can be nearly invisible under some
Solvent
Distilled beverage
Although methanol is not produced in toxic amounts by fermentation of sugars from grain starches, it is a major occurrence in fruit spirits. Methanol in fruit
Fruit_brandy
Animal fat from domestic chicken
converting chicken fat into biodiesel is through a process called supercritical methanol treatment. Most uses for chicken fat come after its rendering process.
Chicken_fat
travel, tourism, insurance
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