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Common Data Representation (CDR) is used to represent structured or primitive data types passed as arguments or results during remote invocations on Common
Common_Data_Representation
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
This representation can be thought of as an inverted tree. Modern computer operating system file systems are a common example; and XML is another. Data has
Digital_data
Process of defining correspondences and transformations between data models
concatenation of the two source values. A data mapping relates a source representation to a target representation. The source and target can be database
Data_mapping
Visual representation of data
that span the entire development of visual thinking and visual representation of data, and which collate the contributions of disparate disciplines. Michael
Data and information visualization
Data_and_information_visualization
(logical representation of the data) and technology (its physical implementation). A data contract also describes advanced metadata, such as data quality
Data_contract
Attribute of data
of allowed operations on these values, and/or a representation of these values as machine types. A data type specification in a program constrains the
Data_type
Unit of information
communication, control, data, form, instruction, knowledge, meaning, mental stimulus, pattern, perception, and representation. Beynon-Davies uses the
Data
Messaging protocol for web services
previous protocols FIX (Financial Information Exchange) and CDR (Common Data Representation). XML Information Set does not have to be serialized in XML. For
SOAP
This is a comparison of data serialization formats, various ways to convert complex objects to sequences of bits. It does not include markup languages
Comparison of data-serialization formats
Comparison_of_data-serialization_formats
Set of learning techniques in machine learning
input from a lower dimensional representation. A common setup for self-supervised representation learning of a certain data type (e.g. text, image, audio
Representation_learning
Abstract data type in computer science
challenges: Data-driven computations, unstructured problems, poor locality and high data access to computation ratio. The graph representation used for parallel
Graph_(abstract_data_type)
Field of artificial intelligence
the predicate calculus to implement common sense reasoning. Many of the early approaches to knowledge representation in Artificial Intelligence (AI) used
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning
Data structure or code used by a compiler
An intermediate representation (IR) is the data structure or code used internally by a compiler or virtual machine to represent source code. An IR is
Intermediate_representation
Topics referred to by the same term
OS X Clock and data recovery, a method of synchronizing with serialized data received without a clock signal Common Data Representation, a format used
CDR
Particular way of storing and organizing data in a computer
structures are closely related to abstract data types (ADTs). The data structure describes the representation of data in memory and how operations are carried
Data_structure
Computing project for a user locale data format
The Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) is a project of the Unicode Consortium to provide locale data in XML format for use in computer applications.
Common_Locale_Data_Repository
Business representation of data
semantic layer is a business representation of corporate data that helps end users access data autonomously using common business terms managed through
Semantic_layer
How politicians represent citizens
democratic case of political representation arises and where they are not, undemocratic cases arise. This is the preferred (and very common) method for democratic
Political_representation
Tabular data representation in memory
Data orientation is the representation of tabular data in a linear memory model such as in-disk or in-memory. The two most common representations are
Data_orientation
Type of information display
and naming conventions (known as uniform information representation) to represent this data. Data within an enterprise can be stored in heterogeneous formats
Enterprise information integration
Enterprise_information_integration
Semantic representation of data
or more representation terms, enumerated values, and synonyms in other metadata registries. Data elements are fundamental components of data models, and
Data_element
Raw data of genome sequencing
binary representation of a Sequence Alignment Map file. It is compressed by BGZF library and supports fast, random access. BAM is one of the most common file
BAM_(file_format)
Data-interchange format
purposes. Data can be encoded in XML in several ways. The most expansive form using tag pairs results in a much larger (in character count) representation than
JSON
Standard defining codes for currencies
codes for the representation of currencies, and provides information about the relationships between currencies and their minor units. This data is published
ISO_4217
Protocol by which object request brokers communicate in CORBA
Protocol(ESIOP), the DCE Common Inter-ORB Protocol(DCE-CIOP). DCE-CIOP messages represent OMG IDL types by using the Common Data Representation(CDR) transfer syntax
General_Inter-ORB_Protocol
Method of representing a 3D object by defining the limits of its volume
accepted data exchange format for Boundary Representation. In the world of data-exchange, STEP, the Standard for the Exchange of Product Model data also defines
Boundary_representation
Process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration
the transformation of data from a high-dimensional space into a low-dimensional space so that the low-dimensional representation retains some meaningful
Dimensionality_reduction
Hexadecimal view of computer data
On systems where the conventional representation of data is octal, the equivalent is an octal dump. Some common names for this program function are
Hex_dump
Analytical technique based on determining mass to charge ratio of ions
produces various types of data. The most common data representation is the mass spectrum. Certain types of mass spectrometry data are best represented as
Mass_spectrometry
Concept in data management
establish a common understanding of the meaning or semantics of the data, to ensure correct and proper use and interpretation of the data by its owners
Metadata_standard
IEC Common Data Dictionary (abbreviated: IEC CDD) is a metadata registry providing product classification and formalized product descriptions that can
IEC_Common_Data_Dictionary
Computer architecture bit width
on the integer representation used. With the two most common representations, the range is 0 through 65,535 (216 − 1) for representation as an (unsigned)
16-bit_computing
Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 64 printable characters
four characters in the representation of a PGP key fingerprint with a space. QR code encoding A QR code, which contains binary data, is sometimes stored
Base64
Data representation method in computing systems
field–value pair, is a fundamental data representation in computer systems and applications. Designers often desire an open-ended data structure that allows for
Name–value_pair
Data serialization format
as text representation of WebAssembly. The details of the syntax and supported data types vary in the different languages, but the most common feature
S-expression
Avionics data bus standard
binary-coded decimal (BCD), and Binary Number Representation (BNR) are common ARINC 429 data formats. Data formats may also be mixed. Bits 9 and 10 are
ARINC_429
Abstract model
are common data modeling structures that occur in many data models. A data-flow diagram (DFD) is a graphical representation of the "flow" of data through
Data_model
Base-16 numeric representation
can also be used to switch the reader and printer of a Common Lisp system to hex representation for reading and printing numbers. Thus hex numbers can
Hexadecimal
Data that causes a computer to follow indicated instructions
control its behavior. As with all information in computing, it is data, but distinct from data that does not imply a flow of control. Terms such as executable
Executable
Creating a model of the data in a system
Comparison of data modeling tools – Comparison of notable data modeling tools Data (computer science) – Discrete, discontinuous representation of informationPages
Data_modeling
64-bit computer number format
floating-point data types was Fortran.[citation needed] Before the widespread adoption of IEEE 754-1985, the representation and properties of floating-point data types
Double-precision floating-point format
Double-precision_floating-point_format
Graphical representation of data
(sometimes known as a graph) is a graphical representation for data and information visualization, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars
Chart
ISO standard
integration — Product data representation and exchange) is a family of ISO standards for computer-interpretable representation (description) and exchange
ISO_10303
Linked node hierarchical data structure
In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data type that represents a hierarchical tree structure with a set of connected nodes. Each node
Tree_(abstract_data_type)
Machine learning technique
can be seen as the representation-based equivalent of low-rank adaptation (LoRA).[undue weight? – discuss] Fine-tuning is common in natural language
Fine-tuning_(deep_learning)
Storage format for multidimensional arrays
multidimensional array data. It specifies a protocol and data format, and is designed to be "cloud ready" including random access, by dividing data into subsets
Zarr_(data_format)
Data professional role relating to data governance practice
new data lake arena for more analytical use cases. Data curation – Organization of collected data Data element – Semantic representation of data Data governance –
Data_steward
Voting system that makes outcomes proportional to vote totals
Proportional representation (PR) is achieved by any electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected
Proportional_representation
Software that provides access that hides details
greater importance. Examples include the abstract data type which separates use from the representation of data and functions that form a call tree that is
Abstraction (computer science)
Abstraction_(computer_science)
Editor for byte manipulation
For example, this could be the data bytes that represent an image instead of a graphical representation. Generally, data is grouped in 4 groups of 4 bytes
Hex_editor
incoming data in internal memory and outputs the stored data in the order it was received. Data is stored on demand and the oldest stored data is output
FIFO_(electronic)
Data, information, knowledge, wisdom hierarchy
hierarchy is embedded in the use of the acronym DIKW as a shorthand representation for the data-to-information-to-knowledge-to-wisdom transformation. Many authors
DIKW_pyramid
Format for configuration of electrical substations
and representation format specified by IEC 61850 for the configuration of electrical substation devices. This includes representation of modeled data and
Substation Configuration Language
Substation_Configuration_Language
Method of encoding characters in a URI
percent-encoded as %25 to be used as data within a URI. Most URI schemes involve the representation of arbitrary data, such as an IP address or file system
Percent-encoding
Type of knowledge base
In knowledge representation and reasoning, a knowledge graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model or topology to represent and
Knowledge_graph
Subset of artificial intelligence
systems were plagued by theoretical and practical problems of data acquisition and representation. By 1980, expert systems had come to dominate AI, and statistics
Machine_learning
Each entry on this list of common misconceptions is worded as a correction; the misconceptions themselves are implied rather than stated. These entries
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
Organized collection of data in computing
considerations, including data modeling, efficient data representation and storage, query languages, security and privacy of sensitive data, and distributed computing
Database
Different conventions exist around the world for date and time representation, both written and spoken. Differences can exist in: The calendar that is
Date and time representation by country
Date_and_time_representation_by_country
Arrangement of information or data, typically in rows and columns
significantly in variety, structure, flexibility, notation, representation and use. Information or data conveyed in table form is said to be in tabular format
Table_(format)
Mathematical model for data types
programming languages is intentionally vague about the representation of certain built-in data types, defining only the operations that can be done on
Abstract_data_type
International standards for dates and times
the representations - Introduction". Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange - Representation of dates and times — Part 1: Basic
ISO_8601
Conversion process for computer data
widely adopted standard. Sun Microsystems published the External Data Representation (XDR) in 1987. XDR is an open format, and standardized as STD 67
Serialization
Data that remains after deleting it
Data remanence is the residual representation of digital data that remains even after attempts have been made to remove or erase the data. This residue
Data_remanence
Specification of Object Management Group
(OMG). KDM is a common intermediate representation for existing software systems and their operating environments, that defines common metadata required
Knowledge_Discovery_Metamodel
Unicode character indicating a missing glyph
character that indicates that no visual representation (glyph) exists for a character (code point) in text data. The name is a contraction of "not defined"
Notdef_glyph
stored. Data cleaning is the process of preventing and correcting these errors. Common tasks include record matching, identifying inaccuracy of data, overall
Data_analysis
Computer markup language
PostGIS contains functions that can convert geometries to and from a WKT representation, making them human readable. The OGC standard definition requires a
Well-known text representation of geometry
Well-known_text_representation_of_geometry
Extension of the Web to facilitate data exchange
advantages such as reasoning over data and operating with heterogeneous data sources. These standards promote common data formats and exchange protocols
Semantic_Web
Datum of integral data type
computer has some minimal and maximum possible value. The most common representation of a positive integer is a string of bits, using the binary numeral
Integer_(computer_science)
Type of data compression
perceptual encoding is not essentially about discarding data, but rather about a better representation of data. Another use is for backward compatibility and graceful
Lossy_compression
Set of metadata that contains definitions and representations of data elements
high-level data dictionary can provide alternative entity-relationship models tailored to suit different applications that share a common database. Extensions
Data_dictionary
Data that is findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable
processing: I1. (Meta)data use a formal, accessible, shared, and broadly applicable language for knowledge representation I2. (Meta)data use vocabularies that
FAIR_data
Process of analyzing large data sets
data with the least error that is, for estimating the relationships among data or datasets. Summarization – providing a more compact representation of
Data_mining
Markup language and file format
focuses on documents, the language is widely used for the representation of arbitrary data structures, such as those used in web services. Several schema
XML
Compact encoding of digital data
theory, data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Any
Data_compression
Search tree data structure
tree data structure used in the representation of a set of strings over a finite alphabet set, which allows efficient storage of words with common prefixes
Trie
Set of techniques for creating images, diagrams, or animations to communicate a message
data to reinforce cognition, hypothesis building, and reasoning. Scientific visualization is the transformation, selection, or representation of data
Visualization_(graphics)
Format for expressing RDF statements in HTML documents
Schmandards". "Web Data Commons – RDFa, Microdata, and Microformat Data Sets". section 3.1, "Extraction Results from the November 2013 Common Crawl Corpus"
RDFa
Chart of mass spectrometry data
favor of visualizing signal intensity versus time. The most common use of this data representation is when mass spectrometry is used in conjunction with some
Mass_chromatogram
OSI model layer for data translation
layer protocols of concern regarding syntactical differences in data representation within the end-user systems. An example of a presentation service
Presentation_layer
Process for anonymizing data
in data sets by reducing the granularity of a data representation. This reduction is a trade off that results in some loss of effectiveness of data management
L-diversity
Role for technical aspects of data systems
with data stewards Technical controls safeguard data Data added to data sets are consistent with the common data model Versions of master data are maintained
Data_custodian
CAD data-exchange format by Siemens
Siemens. It can contain any combination of approximate (faceted) data, boundary representation surfaces (NURBS), Product and Manufacturing Information (PMI)
JT_(visualization_format)
Origins and events of data
each hop. A simple representation of the Data Lineage can be shown with dots and lines, where dots represent data containers for data points, and lines
Data_lineage
standardised data model and exchange format to store digital 3D models of cities and landscapes. It defines ways to describe most of the common 3D features
CityGML
Organisational activity concerning information lifecycle
succinctly brought together the management of data, information, and knowledge (see the figure) argued that: Data that is maintained in IT infrastructure has
Information_management
Reference model for network communication
transmitting bits across a transmission medium to the highest-level representation of data of a distributed application. Each layer has well-defined functions
OSI_model
parliament and other law-making abilities, as well as diplomatic representation and a common foreign and security policy when dealing with external partners
List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita
Codes used for on-board diagnostics
uses 8 data bytes regardless (CAN bus protocol form Frameformat with 8 data bytes). The bytes are: Engine control unit ELM327, a very common microcontroller
OBD-II_PIDs
Process of reorganising electoral voter rolls in India
Special Intensive Revision (SIR) and held it to be in consonance with the Representation of the People Act, noting that the Election Commission has a Constitutional
Special_Intensive_Revision
Framework for a family of logic languages
Common Logic (CL) is a framework for a family of logic languages, based on first-order logic, intended to facilitate the exchange and transmission of knowledge
Common_Logic
Data structure in computer science
elementary number theory to maintain a fixed-sized compressed representation of the entire data sequence. Arpaci-Dusseau, Remzi H.; Arpaci-Dusseau, Andrea
Circular_buffer
Technique to find image offset
correlation) or other data sets. It is commonly used in image registration and relies on a frequency-domain representation of the data, usually calculated
Phase_correlation
Multi-winner electoral system in the United States
Proportional representation (PR) in the United States refers to the multi-winner proportional electoral systems currently used in several cities and in
Proportional representation in the United States
Proportional_representation_in_the_United_States
Presentation of data for humans to read
than as binary data. In most contexts, the alternative to a human-readable representation is a machine-readable format or medium of data primarily designed
Human-readable medium and data
Human-readable_medium_and_data
Computer file format for calendar information
X-EPOCAGENDAENTRYTYPE xCal is an XML representation of iCalendar data, as defined in RFC 6321. jCal is a JSON representation of iCalendar data, as defined in RFC 7265
ICalendar
Data types supported by the C programming language
In the C programming language, data types constitute the semantics and characteristics of storage of data elements. They are expressed in the language
C_data_types
Programming technique
eliminates the need for converting data to and from its SQL form, as the data is stored in its original object representation and relationships are directly
Object–relational_mapping
Visual representation of word frequency
a word cloud or weighted list in visual design) is a visual representation of text data which is often used to depict keyword metadata on websites, or
Tag_cloud
travel, tourism, insurance
COMMON DATA-REPRESENTATION
COMMON DATA-REPRESENTATION
Female
Polish
Short form of Polish Edyta, DYTA means "rich battle."
Male
Romanian
Romanian form of Greek Kosmos, COSMIN means "order, beauty."
Female
Russian
 Short form of Russian Yekaterina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Female
Slavic
 Short form of Slavic Bogdana, DANA means "gift from God." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Polish
 Variant spelling of Polish Dyta, DITA means "rich battle." Compare with another form of Dita.
Female
Hindi/Indian
(लता) Hindi name derived from a plant name, from the Sanskrit word lata, LATA means "creeper," in reference to a creeping plant.
Female
English
 Middle English name DARA means "brave, daring." Compare with another form of Dara.
Female
Hebrew
(דִּיתָה) Pet form of Hebrew Yehuwdiyth, DITA means "Jewess" or "praised." Compare with another form of Dita.
Male
Hebrew
(דֶּרַע) Hebrew name DARA means "the arm." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Zerah. Compare with other forms of Dara.
Female
English
 English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Dathan, DATAN means "belonging to a fountain."
Male
Iranian/Persian
 Short form of Persian Dârayavahush, DARA means "possesses a lot, wealthy." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Female
Finnish
Variant form of Finnish Aada, AATA means "noble."
Male
Irish
 From Irish Gaelic Mac Dara, DARA means "son of oak." Compare with other forms of Dara.
Male
Turkish
Turkish name ATA means "ancestor."
Female
Finnish
 Short form of Finnish Katariina, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Female
Hebrew
(×“Ö¼Ö¸× Ö¸×”) Feminine form of Hebrew Dan, DANA means "judge." Compare with other forms of Dana.
Female
Hungarian
 Short form of Hungarian Katalin, KATA means "pure." Compare with other forms of Kata.
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, possibly DANA means "from Denmark."
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic name MAC DARA means "son of oak." This is the name of a patron saint and is still common in Ireland, especially in Connemara.
COMMON DATA-REPRESENTATION
COMMON DATA-REPRESENTATION
COMMON DATA-REPRESENTATION
COMMON DATA-REPRESENTATION
COMMON DATA-REPRESENTATION
COMMON DATA-REPRESENTATION
COMMON DATA-REPRESENTATION
travel, tourism, insurance