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Statement widely known to be true
Common knowledge is knowledge that is publicly known by everyone or nearly everyone, usually with reference to the community in which the knowledge is
Common_knowledge
Statement that players know and also know that other players know (ad infinitum)
Common knowledge is a special kind of knowledge for a group of agents. It is applied in the following way: there is common knowledge of p in a group of
Common_knowledge_(logic)
2014 book by Dariusz Jemielniak
Common Knowledge? An Ethnography of Wikipedia is a 2014 book about Wikipedia's community of contributors. The author is Dariusz Jemielniak, who is a Wikipedia
Common_Knowledge?
Topics referred to by the same term
Common knowledge is knowledge which is known to be true, and knowledge which most people know. Common knowledge may also refer to: Common knowledge (logic)
Common knowledge (disambiguation)
Common_knowledge_(disambiguation)
Awareness of facts, or competency
Knowledge is an awareness of facts (descriptive knowledge), a familiarity with individuals and situations (knowledge by acquaintance), or a practical skill
Knowledge
American game show (2019–2021)
Common Knowledge is an American television game show hosted by Joey Fatone that aired on Game Show Network from January 14, 2019 to August 13, 2021. On
Common_Knowledge_(game_show)
Information known by all participatory agents
that this knowledge is mutual. All common knowledge is mutual knowledge, but not all mutual knowledge is common knowledge. Mutual knowledge can arise
Mutual_knowledge
Information repository with multiple applications
highlight inconsistencies. The term knowledge base was coined to distinguish this form of knowledge store from the more common and widely used term database
Knowledge_base
Framework for describing and categorizing cyberattacks
The Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK) is a guideline for classifying and describing cyberattacks and intrusions. It was created
ATT&CK
Mathematical game
rational, rationality to be common knowledge, and all players to expect everyone else to behave accordingly. Common knowledge means that every player has
Guess_2/3_of_the_average
Type of musical instrument that produces a sound by being hit
musical theory and orchestration, or their relative prevalence in common knowledge. The word percussion derives from the Latin verb percussio to beat
Percussion_instrument
British musical duo formed in Manchester
Common Knowledge tracks, and already released material from the 1980s. In 1998, their Common Knowledge album was finally released as Common Knowledge
Wax_(British_band)
1998 studio album by Wax
Common Knowledge.com (stylised as common knowledge.com) is the fourth and final studio album by the English New Wave Duo Wax. Released in 1998. It combines
Common_Knowledge.com
Incomplete-information coordination game
common knowledge" incomplete information game. It illustrates the apparently paradoxical situation where arbitrarily close approximations to common knowledge
Electronic_mail_game
Facts assumed to be known to all humans
The first AI program to address common sense knowledge was Advice Taker in 1959 by John McCarthy. Commonsense knowledge can underpin a commonsense reasoning
Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence)
Commonsense_knowledge_(artificial_intelligence)
Topics referred to by the same term
pages with titles beginning with Common All pages with titles containing Common Common Good (disambiguation) Common knowledge (disambiguation) Commoner (disambiguation)
Common
Information or knowledge that is known within a tribe but often unknown outside of it
sense, is a group of people that share such a common knowledge. In the context of corporations, tribal knowledge or know-how has been described most broadly
Tribal_knowledge
2001 book by Michael Chwe
Rational Ritual: Culture, Coordination, and Common Knowledge is a 2001 non-fiction book by Michael Chwe, a professor at UCLA. Mark Zuckerberg, founder
Rational_Ritual
Knowledge secret societies use for membership
paradoxical situations where the proscribed information is generally common knowledge but publicly citing it is disallowed. A rich set of examples exist
Forbidden_knowledge
Awareness of facts
Declarative knowledge, also known as theoretical knowledge, descriptive knowledge, propositional knowledge, and knowledge-that, is an awareness of facts
Declarative_knowledge
American pop singer and actor (born 1977)
Fatone has hosted on Food Network's Rewrapped, Game Show Network's Common Knowledge, Live Well Network's My Family Recipe Rocks, The Price Is Right Live
Joey_Fatone
know it has occurred. Common knowledge is a related but stronger notion; any event that is common knowledge is also mutual knowledge. The philosopher Stephen
Mutual_knowledge_(logic)
Theorem in game theory
about the probability of an event if their individual beliefs are common knowledge. In other words, if it is commonly known what each agent believes about
Aumann's_agreement_theorem
Cognitive bias of assuming others share your knowledge
curse of knowledge, also called the curse of expertise or expert's curse, is a cognitive bias that occurs when a person who has specialized knowledge assumes
Curse_of_knowledge
1915 United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit case
measure a petitioner's "whiteness" was split between justices using "common knowledge rationales, appeal[ing] to popular, widely held conceptions of races
Dow_v._United_States
Economic theorem
by which traders or potential traders acquire information is itself common knowledge then even though some traders may possess private information, none
No-trade_theorem
Set of propositions that interlocutors agree is true
common ground, it must be common knowledge in the conversational context. The set of possible worlds compatible with the common ground is often called the
Common_ground_(linguistics)
Philosophical study of knowledge
and limits of knowledge. Also called the theory of knowledge, it explores different types of knowledge, such as propositional knowledge about facts, practical
Epistemology
Canadian-American psycholinguist (born 1954)
That Everyone Knows…: Common Knowledge and the Mysteries of Money, Power, and Everyday Life, explores the concept of common knowledge, including what happens
Steven_Pinker
Type of artificial intelligence approach
architectural model, where a common knowledge base, the "blackboard", is iteratively updated by a diverse group of specialist knowledge sources, starting with
Blackboard_system
Names that authors use instead of real names
author's real identity may be known only to the publisher or may become common knowledge. In some cases, such as those of Elena Ferrante and Torsten Krol, a
Pen_name
Argument in economic theory
critique) stipulates that game theory should not rely excessively on common knowledge assumptions. Most prominently, it is interpreted as a request for institutional
Wilson_doctrine_(economics)
English singer
gained vitality online in June 2024, she signed with the indie label Common Knowledge, through which "Claire" was released as a single in August 2024. She
Déyyess
Untrained human perception of basic physical phenomena
the study of naïve physics is a part of the effort to formalize the common knowledge of human beings. Many ideas of folk physics are simplifications, misunderstandings
Naïve_physics
Logic puzzle
modus ponens" is common knowledge). Also, the inaction of a participant is a non-verbal communication of that participant's lack of knowledge, which then becomes
Induction_puzzles
Chart analysis indicator
is uncertain. Keltner was a Chicago grain trader and perhaps it was common knowledge among traders of the day. Or in the 1930s as a young man, Keltner worked
Keltner_channel
Type of modal logic
In order to accommodate notions of common knowledge (e.g. in the Muddy Children Puzzle) and distributed knowledge, three other modal operators can be
Epistemic_modal_logic
Initialism meaning "goodbye"
ITMA, to satirize the abundance of abbreviations that were becoming common knowledge due to the ongoing war. In the 1966 Batman television episode "Better
TTFN
Approach to generating value
knowledge economy, or knowledge-based economy, is an economic system in which the production of goods and services is primarily driven by knowledge-intensive
Knowledge_economy
English words "the", "a(n)", and sometimes "some"
of a common noun's referent (because it is obvious, because it is common knowledge, or because it was mentioned in the same sentence or an earlier sentence)
English_articles
Idiom or proverb
confusing cause and effect. The meaning of the phrase is based on the common knowledge that a horse usually pulls a cart, despite rare examples of vehicles
Cart_before_the_horse
Knowledge: what is known, understood, proven; information and products of learning
topical guide to knowledge: Knowledge is an awareness of facts (descriptive knowledge), a familiarity with individuals and situations (knowledge by acquaintance)
Outline_of_knowledge
Polish management academic (born 1975)
Laws of the Knowledge Workplace, Farnham – Burlington: Gower (Ashgate) ISBN 978-1-4724-2388-7. Jemielniak, Dariusz (2014) Common Knowledge? An Ethnography
Dariusz_Jemielniak
Process of reasoning backwards in sequence
rational, and so on, ad infinitum. In other words, rationality should be common knowledge. Limited backward induction is a deviation from fully rational backward
Backward_induction
and build "common knowledge" – shared understandings and perspectives to work together, particularly in classrooms. From Common Knowledge onwards his
Neil_Mercer
Machine learning method to transfer knowledge from a large model to a smaller one
a mobile device). There is also a less common technique called Reverse Knowledge Distillation, where knowledge is transferred from a smaller model to
Knowledge_distillation
Well-known ideas are not often attributed
source and creator are forgotten ("obliterated") as the concept enters common knowledge (is "incorporated"). Obliteration occurs when "the sources of an idea
Obliteration_by_incorporation
Condition in economics and game theory
market have knowledge of all relevant information in the system. This is different than complete information, which implies common knowledge of each agent's
Perfect_information
Scottish writer (1955–2024)
Arts Council Book Award. Other poetry collections by Burnside include Common Knowledge (1991), Feast Days (1992), winner of the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize
John_Burnside
Club on Facebook
8, 2015). "Mark Zuckerberg wants people to understand common knowledge. What's common knowledge?". Washington Post. Retrieved April 19, 2015. Richard
Mark_Zuckerberg_book_club
Branch of artificial intelligence aiming to create AI systems with "common sense"
Some definitions and characterizations of common sense from different authors include: "Commonsense knowledge includes the basic facts about events (including
Commonsense_reasoning
2006 nonfiction book
'common knowledge'—it is therefore known not as a 'General Knowledge' book, but as 'General Ignorance'. As well as correcting these "all-too-common" mistakes
The_Book_of_General_Ignorance
American actress, writer, producer, and therapist (1935–2011)
became engaged to Joseph Tinney at age twenty-three, he told her it was common knowledge that Gable was her biological father. Lewis was stunned. Lewis married
Judy_Lewis
misconceptions, mistakes and misunderstandings in 'common knowledge' — it is therefore known not as a 'General Knowledge' book, but as 'General Ignorance'. A second
The Second Book of General Ignorance
The_Second_Book_of_General_Ignorance
Algorithm for extracting wisdom from the crowd
evidence which is not common knowledge. They combine this evidence with their prior probability (coming from common knowledge) to get an improved posterior
Surprisingly_popular
Concept in linguistics
emotion or emphasis, or to express how sentence content is grounded in common knowledge between the speaker and participants. Languages that use many modal
Modal_particle
Processing of knowledge to accomplish organizational goals
Knowledge management (KM) refers to a range of processes focused on organizational awareness, learning, collaboration, and innovation. It involves using
Knowledge_management
Deadly toxicity in elixers of immortality
BCE) and the last was the Yongzheng Emperor (d. 1735 CE). Despite common knowledge that immortality potions could be deadly, fangshi and Daoist alchemists
Chinese alchemical elixir poisoning
Chinese_alchemical_elixir_poisoning
Topics referred to by the same term
disciplines, which are subdivisions of knowledge that are taught and researched as part of higher education Common knowledge (disambiguation) The Know (disambiguation)
Knowledge_(disambiguation)
Fruit in the Garden of Eden
"apple of Eden". In the 16th century, Menahem Lonzano considered it common knowledge in Syria and Egypt that the banana was the apple of Eden. Charles George
Forbidden_fruit
Way in which information is formally packaged within a sentence
linguistic information such as references to background (encyclopedic/common) knowledge, choice of style, politeness, and so forth. For example, the difference
Information_structure
not be considered cheating based on whether the bug is considered common knowledge and its use as legitimate gameplay accepted. Cheating in online games
Cheating_in_video_games
Field of artificial intelligence
Knowledge representation (KR) aims to model information in a structured manner to formally represent it as knowledge in knowledge-based systems whereas
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning
Index or textual consolidation of primary and secondary sources
be used as an aid to find key (seminal) sources, key terms, general common knowledge and established mainstream science on a topic. The exact definition
Tertiary_source
Knowledge of how to perform a task
Procedural knowledge, also known as know-how, is the knowledge exercised in the performance of some task. Unlike descriptive knowledge (also known as
Procedural_knowledge
Artificial intelligence project
AnalogySpace that can infer new knowledge using dimensionality reduction. The knowledge collected by Open Mind Common Sense has enabled research projects
Open_Mind_Common_Sense
1967 book by Frank Kermode
including those that appeared in The Daily Telegraph and the journal Common Knowledge. The book appears on numerous university reading lists and is still
The Sense of an Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction
The_Sense_of_an_Ending:_Studies_in_the_Theory_of_Fiction
Logic of knowledge and information change
common and distributed knowledge. In a multi-agent setting there are three important epistemic concepts: general knowledge, distributed knowledge and
Dynamic_epistemic_logic
Process in critical thinking
demythicisation. Rather than taking the common knowledge (myth) of a situation for granted, problematization poses that knowledge as a problem, allowing new viewpoints
Problematization
American historian (born 1961)
that it's not an encyclopedia that imparts expert knowledge, but a repository of common knowledge. During an interview with Andrew Keen, he argued that
Marshall_Poe
Instructional theory created by M. David Merrill
Machine Instructional-Design Theories and Models, Volume III: Building a Common Knowledge Base (link to book site) Merrill, M. D. (2009). First Principles of
First Principles of Instruction
First_Principles_of_Instruction
Good that is non-excludable and non-rival
or, perhaps, not at all." Public goods include knowledge, official statistics, national security, common languages, law enforcement, broadcast radio, flood
Public_good
2002 book by Chris Hedges
of us." The entire text of Jeffrey M. Perl's review in the journal Common Knowledge was "So much for meaning." Lawrence F. Freedman, writing in the journal
War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning
War_Is_a_Force_That_Gives_Us_Meaning
Level of information in economics and game theory
risk aversion), payoffs, strategies and "types" of players are thus common knowledge. Complete information is the concept that each player in the game is
Complete_information
Paved trackway near Corinth in Ancient Greece
the comic playwright Aristophanes, indicates that the trackway was common knowledge and had acquired a reputation for swiftness. The main function of the
Diolkos
Definitions of knowledge aim to identify the essential features of knowledge. Closely related terms are conception of knowledge, theory of knowledge, and analysis
Definitions_of_knowledge
American mathematician and mathematical physicist (1931–2020)
and gauge theory in physics, before these interconnections became "common knowledge" among physicists in the 1970s. Born in Brooklyn, Hermann studied in
Robert Hermann (mathematician)
Robert_Hermann_(mathematician)
Type of knowledge base
In knowledge representation and reasoning, a knowledge graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model or topology to represent and operate
Knowledge_graph
Dutch navigator and colonial governor (c. 1570 – c. 1630)
in full and generally still is in the Netherlands where this bit of common knowledge is taught at school." However, the abbreviation Jansz is not the same
Willem_Janszoon
Concept in game theory
opponents, as opposed to a closed-loop model, where all past play is common knowledge. The solution to an open-loop model is called open-loop equilibrium
Open-loop_model
Basic level of knowledge and judgement shared by nearly all people
Common sense (from Latin sensus communis) is "knowledge, judgement, and taste which is more or less universal and which is held more or less without reflection
Common_sense
Skills, ideas and experiences
Tacit knowledge or implicit knowledge is knowledge that is difficult to extract or articulate—as opposed to conceptualized, formalized, codified, or explicit
Tacit_knowledge
English socialite (1894–1983)
relationship between the Prince of Wales and the married Ward was common knowledge in aristocratic circles. Winston Churchill observed in 1927, after
Freda_Dudley_Ward
American historian (born 1974)
which have appeared in journals such as Contemporary European History, Common Knowledge, Current History, Historically Speaking, The World Today, and Communisme
Sean_McMeekin
Deliberate misrepresentation of knowledge
incentives to publicize useful knowledge. Common knowledge Conformity Disinformation Epistemic community Fake news Knowledge Lying Preference falsification
Knowledge_falsification
Type of knowledge
are good examples of explicit knowledge, specifically declarative knowledge. The most common forms of explicit knowledge are manuals, documents, procedures
Explicit_knowledge
Book by Scott Aaronson
fairly open structure". Reviel Netz gave the book a positive review in Common Knowledge, quipping that "I suspect that I was sent this book by mistake; despite
Quantum Computing Since Democritus
Quantum_Computing_Since_Democritus
Formed in mid-2005 in York, England, they released their first album, Common Knowledge in 2006. They are stylistically eclectic and draw on a variety of influences
Pillowfish
Latin proverb
disputes that may arise from an oral agreement. List of Latin phrases Common knowledge Note the plural manent in the first version, singular manet in the
Verba_volant,_scripta_manent
Cardiovascular cohort study
cardiovascular disease. Much of the now-common knowledge concerning heart disease, such as the effects of diet, exercise, and common medications such as aspirin,
Framingham_Heart_Study
American economist
Trade, and Common Knowledge" (1982), which established that information-based trade is not possible for rational agents with common knowledge. This work
Nancy_Stokey
Late 1890s investigation into history of tuberculosis
greatest scourge of civilized life," was technically preventable. It was common knowledge that bacillus tuberculosis invaded almost every body organ. One in
Royal Commission on Tuberculosis
Royal_Commission_on_Tuberculosis
American rapper (born 1965)
known professionally as KRS-One (/ˌkeɪ ɑːr ɛs ˈwʌn/; a backronym of "Knowledge Reigns Supreme Over Nearly Everyone") and Teacha, is an American rapper
KRS-One
Generally accepted ideas
popularization of the phrase in modern usage.[citation needed] Common knowledge Common sense Public opinion "It will be seen that we appeal, in such a
Conventional_wisdom
Israeli mathematician and computer scientist
expert in model checking, constraint satisfaction and database theory, common knowledge (logic), and theoretical computer science. Vardi has authored or co-authored
Moshe_Vardi
Proving validity without revealing other data
trivial proofs of BPP problems. In the common random string and random oracle models, non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs exist. The Fiat–Shamir heuristic
Zero-knowledge_proof
Specialist knowledge within a specific field
knowledge bases, by knowledge engineers. Communicating between end-users and software developers is often difficult. They must find a common language to communicate
Domain_knowledge
Statistics of wiki contributors
Can Be a Part of It. No Starch Press p. 323–24. Dariusz Jemielniak, Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Wikipedia (2014), p. 39, quoting Joseph M. Reagle
Edit_count
Common language created by deaf people
differences have linguistic consequences. Urban deaf communities lack the common knowledge and social context that enables village signers to communicate without
Deaf-community_sign_language
American college professor (born 1962)
Listening (2003) Comparative Mystics: Scholars as Gnostic Diplomats. Common Knowledge, volume 3 issue 10, pages 485–517 (2004) "Sexuality (Overview)". The
Jeffrey_J._Kripal
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