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Experiment used to study computer simulation
A computer experiment or simulation experiment is an experiment used to study a computer simulation, also referred to as an in silico system. This area
Computer_experiment
Process of mathematical modelling, performed on a computer
Computer simulation is the running of a mathematical model on a computer, the model being designed to represent the behaviour of, or the outcome of, a
Computer_simulation
Science of characterizing uncertainties
and engineering are also rife with sources of uncertainty. Computer experiments on computer simulations are the most common approach to study problems
Uncertainty_quantification
Copenhagen
the field of human–computer interaction, a Wizard of Oz experiment is a research experiment in which subjects interact with a computer system that subjects
Wizard_of_Oz_experiment
American mathematician (1928–2026)
programmers on the MANIAC computer at Los Alamos National Laboratory and is best known for having coded the celebrated computer experiment with Enrico Fermi,
Mary_Tsingou
American composer (born 1951)
Cords No 146 Billboard 200 (6 weeks) 1979: Games 1981: Audion 1981: Computer Experiments, Volume One 1982: The Jupiter Menace (soundtrack for film The Jupiter
Larry_Fast
Design of tasks
design – Plan for research in clinical medicine Computer experiment – Experiment used to study computer simulation Controlling for a variable – Binning
Design_of_experiments
Method of interpolation
The method is widely used in the domain of spatial analysis and computer experiments. The technique is also known as Wiener–Kolmogorov prediction, after
Kriging
1998 television anime series
Serial Experiments Lain is a Japanese anime television series created and co-produced by Yasuyuki Ueda, written by Chiaki J. Konaka and directed by Ryūtarō
Serial_Experiments_Lain
Latin phrase referring to computer simulations
and other experimental sciences, an in silico experiment is one performed on a computer or via computer simulation software. The phrase is pseudo-Latin
In_silico
American statistics conference
research areas including design and analysis of experiments, uncertainty quantification, computer experiment, machine learning, quality control, reliability
Spring_Research_Conference
Physics experiment
In modern physics, the double-slit experiment demonstrates that light and matter can exhibit behavior associated with both classical particles and classical
Double-slit_experiment
Statistical sampling technique
multidimensional distribution. The sampling method is often used to construct computer experiments or for Monte Carlo integration. LHS was described by Michael McKay
Latin_hypercube_sampling
Taiwanese-American statistician
Taiwanese-American statistician whose research centers on computer experiments, the use of the design of experiments to plan scientific and engineering simulations
Ying_Hung
Study of computation
theorems of computer science (if any exist) and defining the nature of experiments in computer science. Proponents of classifying computer science as an
Computer_science
Model of intermolecular interactions
thermophysical properties were studied and reported in the literature. Computer experiment data of the Lennard-Jones potential is presently considered the most
Lennard-Jones_potential
Hypothetical situation
A thought experiment is an imaginary scenario that is meant to elucidate or test an argument or theory. It is often an experiment that would be hard,
Thought_experiment
Totality of psychological phenomena
empirical observation and neuroimaging to conceptual analysis and thought experiments. The mind is relevant to many other fields, including epistemology, anthropology
Mind
Thought experiment on artificial intelligence
centerpiece of Searle's argument is the "Chinese room" thought experiment. Searle supposes a computer program which receives and outputs Chinese characters, carrying
Chinese_room
British statistician (1945–2024)
Wynn–Fedorov algorithm, and for work on the design and analysis of computer experiments. He held academic posts at Imperial College London, City, University
Henry_Wynn
Experimental design that is optimal with respect to some statistical criterion
experimental design Blocking (statistics) Computer experiment Convex function Convex minimization Design of experiments Efficiency (statistics) Entropy (information
Optimal_experimental_design
Engineering model
mapping Surrogate endpoint Surrogate data Fitness approximation Computer experiment Conceptual model Bayesian regression Bayesian model selection Manmatharasan
Surrogate_model
Imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time
and is now[when?] only of linguistic interest. Computer experiment – Experiment used to study computer simulation Grey box model – Mathematical data production
Simulation
Experiment to measure elementary electric charge
and difficult to conduct properly. From 1995 to 2007, several computer-automated experiments have been conducted at SLAC to search for isolated fractionally
Oil_drop_experiment
optimization, and system integration. Computer experiment Design of experiment Multifactor design of experiments software Probabilistic design Randomized
Design_space_exploration
French computational physicist (1931–2019)
Éditions du Cerf. ISBN 978-2-204-08207-5. Verlet, Loup (1967). "Computer "Experiments" on Classical Fluids. I. Thermodynamical Properties of Lennard-Jones
Loup_Verlet
Study of uncertainty in the output of a mathematical model or system
J.; Mitchell, T. J.; Wynn, H. P. (1989). "Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments". Statistical Science. 4 (4): 409–435. doi:10.1214/ss/1177012413
Sensitivity_analysis
Pseudoscientific test for extrasensory perception (ESP)
a series of "autoganzfeld experiments", that is ganzfeld experiments controlled by a computer, at his Psychophysical Research Laboratories (PRL). The trials
Ganzfeld_experiment
NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization
less 1%. In particular, David S. Johnson obtained a lower bound by computer experiment: L n ∗ ≳ 0.7080 n + 0.522 , {\displaystyle L_{n}^{*}\gtrsim 0.7080{\sqrt
Travelling_salesman_problem
Term for computer intruders and computing experts
run their model railway, and some later experimented with computers made available to students at MIT. A computer-hacker community formed around MIT's TX-0
Hacker
Concept in computer programming
content, but joked in a footnote that as "the prescribed BAC in this experiment did not reach the Ballmer Peak", they did not technically refute the concept
Ballmer_Peak
Machine-learning and computational-neuroscience conference
topics from efforts to solve purely engineering problems to the use of computer models as a tool for understanding biological nervous systems. Since then
Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
Conference_on_Neural_Information_Processing_Systems
2002 prequel video game tie-in to Lilo & Stitch
Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626 is a 2002 action-adventure video game developed by High Voltage Software and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for
Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626
Disney's_Stitch:_Experiment_626
Type of simulation
techniques: Computer experiment Computer simulation Monte Carlo method Variance reduction Pseudo-random number generator Software: List of computer simulation
Discrete-event_simulation
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
quantum computers using trapped ions and superconductors. In 1998, a two-qubit quantum computer demonstrated technical feasibility. Subsequent experiments increased
Quantum_computing
Hypothetical computer system postulated by Ned Block
Blockhead is a theoretical computer system invented as part of a thought experiment by philosopher Ned Block, which appeared in a paper titled "Psychologism
Blockhead (thought experiment)
Blockhead_(thought_experiment)
Mathematical data production model with limited structure
test more comprehensive. Mathematics portal Computer experiment Computer simulation Design of experiments Grey box testing Mathematical model Nonlinear
Grey_box_model
The following is a list of historically important scientific experiments and observations demonstrating something of great scientific interest, typically
List_of_experiments
Engineering and System Safety, 91:1175–1209. Santner, T. J.; Williams, B. J.; Notz, W.I. Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments; Springer-Verlag, 2003.
Uncertainty_analysis
Branch of machine learning
He later published a 1962 book that also introduced variants and computer experiments, including a version with four-layer perceptrons "with adaptive preterminal
Deep_learning
Numerical simulations of physical problems via computers
physics, a third way that supplements theory and experiment. While computers can be used in experiments for the measurement and recording (and storage)
Computational_physics
Fractal named after mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot
main cardioid at this bifurcation point is called the p/q-limb. Computer experiments suggest that the diameter of the limb tends to zero like 1 q 2 {\displaystyle
Mandelbrot_set
notable experiments in physics. The list includes only experiments with Wikipedia articles. For hypothetical experiments, see thought experiment. Bell tests
List of experiments in physics
List_of_experiments_in_physics
Fictional Lilo & Stitch character
Stitch, also known as Experiment 626 (pronounced "six-two-six"), is a fictional character from Disney's Lilo & Stitch franchise. A genetically engineered
Stitch_(Lilo_&_Stitch)
Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
A video game, computer game, is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, controller, keyboard
Video_game
Optimization technique
is experimental in nature, describing empirical results based on computer experiments with the algorithms. But some formal theoretical results are also
Metaheuristic
2023 letter calling for a pause on AI system training
Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4". arXiv:2303.12712 [cs.CL]. "MPs warned of AI arms race to the bottom | Computer Weekly". ComputerWeekly.com. Retrieved
Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter
Pause_Giant_AI_Experiments:_An_Open_Letter
US Air Force plasma railgun experiment
The first computer simulations occurred in 1990, and its first published experiment appeared on August 1, 1993. The first MARAUDER experiment was motivated
MARAUDER
Sequential model-based optimization of expensive black-box functions
are costly. It is commonly used when a single observation requires an experiment, engineering computation, numerical simulation, or machine-learning run
Bayesian_optimization
Paradigm in psychology
participant feeling obliged to 'help' the computer. For example, an experiment in 1997 found that when a specific computer 'helped' a person, that person was
Computers_are_social_actors
Generalization of a positive-definite matrix
basis kernel for collocation. In the literature on computer experiments and other engineering experiments, one increasingly encounters models based on p.d
Positive-definite_kernel
Type of extremely powerful computer
A supercomputer is a type of computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. Supercomputers play an important role
Supercomputer
Saturn V-launched payload that took men to the Moon
compartments used to carry, among other things: the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Packages ALSEP, the modularized equipment transporter (MET) (a hand-pulled
Apollo_(spacecraft)
Computer optimization software
J., Welch W.J., Mitchell T.J., Wynn H.P.: Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments. Statistical Science 4, pp. 409-435, 1989 Au, S.K., Beck, J.L.: Subset
OptiY
show that TIS computations are at least twice as fast as TPS, and computer experiments have shown that the TIS rate constant can converge up to 10 times
Transition_path_sampling
1774 attempt to measure the Earth's average density
66778°N 4.09778°W / 56.66778; -4.09778 The Schiehallion experiment was an 18th-century experiment to determine the mean density of the Earth. Funded by
Schiehallion_experiment
pp. 59–60 Randell, Brian. "From Analytical Engine to Electronic Digital Computer: The Contributions of Ludgate, Torres, and Bush" (PDF). Archived from the
Timeline of artificial intelligence
Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence
German entrepreneur (b. 1948)
BLK-model-experiment CULAS (Computer supported learning at public schools; first model-experiment in Germany on the basis of MS-DOS) 1987 BLK-model-experiment TOAM
Alfons_Rissberger
small if there are only small differences in the inputs. Kriging Computer experiment Currin, C., Mitchell, T., Morris, M., and Ylvisaker, D. (1991) "Bayesian
Gaussian_process_emulator
Computerized information extraction from images
Computer vision tasks include methods for acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding digital images, and extraction of high-dimensional data from
Computer_vision
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
the University of Southern California wrote his paper "Computer Viruses – Theory and Experiments". It was the first paper to explicitly call a self-reproducing
Computer_virus
The history of computer animation began as early as the 1940s and 1950s, when people began to experiment with computer graphics – most notably by John
History_of_computer_animation
Computation machine that uses continuously varying data technology
An analog computer or analogue computer is a type of computation machine (computer) that uses physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic
Analog_computer
Problem used to illustrate synchronization issues and techniques for resolving them
In computer science, the dining philosophers problem is an example problem often used in concurrent algorithm design to illustrate synchronization issues
Dining_philosophers_problem
CERN LHC experiment
ATLAS is the largest general-purpose particle detector experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a particle accelerator at CERN (the European Organization
ATLAS_experiment
Hypertext system
An Experiment in Computer-Based Education Using Hypertext. Andries van Dam (1976-01-01), Hypertext: an Educational Experiment in English and Computer Science
File Retrieval and Editing System
File_Retrieval_and_Editing_System
some of the first computers experimented with applications that would today be typical of a personal computer; for example, computer-aided design and drafting
History_of_personal_computers
Graphics created using computers
Computer graphics (CG) deals with generating images and art with the aid of computers. Computer graphics is a core technology in digital photography,
Computer_graphics
American businessman and investor (1955–2011)
personal computer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, Jobs co-founded Apple Inc. with his early business partner Steve Wozniak as Apple Computer Company
Steve_Jobs
American statistical scientist
K.-T., Li, R. and Sudjianto, A. (2005). Design and Modeling for Computer Experiments. Chapman & Hall/CRC. ISBN 978-1-58488-546-7 Zou, H., Li, R. One-step
Runze_Li
1997 studio album by Radiohead
OK Computer is the third studio album by the English rock band Radiohead, released on 21 May 1997. With their producer, Nigel Godrich, Radiohead recorded
OK_Computer
Pointing device used to control a computer
A computer mouse (plural mice; rarely mouses) is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is
Computer_mouse
Connection between brain and computer
BCI controlling a computer buzzer by an anticipatory brain potential, the Contingent Negative Variation (CNV) potential. The experiment described how an
Brain–computer_interface
Science fiction film by Paul Ziller
convinced of Bill's story, Molly uses her computer hacking skills to investigate the Philadelphia Experiment's history. Hagan, an agent sent by Kathryn
The Philadelphia Experiment (2012 film)
The_Philadelphia_Experiment_(2012_film)
Data storage method
Due to a previous NASA mission already named WORF, NASA renamed the experiment HELIOS (Hardened Extremely Long Life Information Optical Storage). The
Write_Once_Read_Forever
Computer designed to be used at a fixed location
A desktop computer, often abbreviated as desktop, is a personal computer designed for regular use at a stationary location on or near a desk (as opposed
Desktop_computer
1954 demonstration of machine translation
was carried out using an IBM 701 mainframe computer (launched in April 1953). The Georgetown-IBM experiment is the best-known result of the MIT conference
Georgetown–IBM_experiment
variance Computational learning theory Computational statistics Computer experiment Computer-assisted survey information collection Concomitant (statistics)
List_of_statistics_articles
Neurophilosophical study of topics related to free will
related experiments. Janet Metcalfe and her colleagues used an FMMC to explain how volunteers determine whether they are in control of a computer game task
Neuroscience_of_free_will
Application of computing technology in music
psychoacoustics. The field of computer music can trace its roots back to the origins of electronic music, and the first experiments and innovations with electronic
Computer_music
Projecting human traits onto computers
In computer science, the ELIZA effect is a tendency to project human traits—such as experience, semantic comprehension or empathy—onto rudimentary computer
ELIZA_effect
Experiments examining the average path length for social networks
The small-world experiment comprised several experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram and other researchers examining the average path length for social
Small-world_experiment
A remote experiment is a real experiment with real laboratory instruments and equipment that can be controlled by a computer through the internet. One
Remote_experiment
Result of a massive psychology experiment by Richard Wiseman
Hertfordshire in 2002 to summarize one of the results of his research. For his experiment, named LaughLab, he created a website where people could rate and submit
World's_funniest_joke
Post-disaster report
Shocks NIST NCSTAR 1-5E: Experiments and Modeling of Multiple Workstations Burning in a Compartment NIST NCSTAR 1-5F: Computer Simulation of the Fires
NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation
NIST_World_Trade_Center_Disaster_Investigation
Scientific area at the interface between computer science and mathematics
polynomial factorization, indefinite integration, etc. Computer algebra is widely used to experiment in mathematics and to design the formulas that are used
Computer_algebra
Human–computer interaction (HCI) is the process through which people operate and engage with computer systems. Research in HCI covers the design and the
Human–computer_interaction
bringing her into the Pelekais' home and using Jumba's computer to find rehabilitated experiments. However, she develops feelings for Stitch due to his
List of Lilo & Stitch characters
List_of_Lilo_&_Stitch_characters
1995 studio album by Ayreon
The Final Experiment is the debut studio album by the Dutch progressive metal project Ayreon, released in 1995. Originally released with no artist noted
The_Final_Experiment
Indian computer scientist and educational theorist
February 1952) is an Indian computer scientist and educational theorist. He is best known for his "Hole in the Wall" experiment, and widely cited in works
Sugata_Mitra
American technology company (1985–1997)
NeXT, Inc. (later NeXT Computer, Inc. and NeXT Software, Inc.) was an American technology company headquartered in Redwood City, California. It was founded
NeXT
Intelligence in machines
decision-making. It is a field of research in engineering, mathematics, and computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines
Artificial_intelligence
Psychological test
who developed the test further; in 1988, Leslie and Frith repeated the experiment with human actors (rather than dolls) and found similar results. To develop
Sally–Anne_test
US music synthesizer company
controller running John Simonton's "Pink Tunes" program on his Album "Computer Experiments, Volume One". Craig Anderton, a member of the psych/progressive rock
PAiA_Electronics
Technical publications related to development of precursors of the modern Internet
An Internet Experiment Note (IEN) is a sequentially numbered document in a series of technical publications issued by the participants of the early development
Internet_Experiment_Note
List of the first achievements in cinema
experiments in the recording of day-to-day activity, experiments in color, different formats and sound. From the 1970s, the development of computer-generated
List_of_cinematic_firsts
Branch of chemistry
that uses computer simulations to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses methods of theoretical chemistry incorporated into computer programs to
Computational_chemistry
Polyhedron with 15 faces
and Sinani, AB (1998). "Formation of a bistructure of a solid in a computer experiment". Physics of the Solid State. 40 (10). Springer: 1742–1747. Bibcode:1998PhSS
Pentadecahedron
American computer scientist (born 1955)
Gelernter (born March 5, 1955) is an American computer scientist and writer, and a professor of computer science at Yale University. Gelernter is known
David_Gelernter
1998 video game
The Serial Experiments Lain video game, based on the anime of the same name, was released for PlayStation exclusively in Japan on November 26, 1998, by
Serial Experiments Lain (video game)
Serial_Experiments_Lain_(video_game)
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